CN103960505A - Feed for artificially feeding crabs in large scale and production method thereof - Google Patents

Feed for artificially feeding crabs in large scale and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103960505A
CN103960505A CN201410140213.4A CN201410140213A CN103960505A CN 103960505 A CN103960505 A CN 103960505A CN 201410140213 A CN201410140213 A CN 201410140213A CN 103960505 A CN103960505 A CN 103960505A
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parts
water
feed
add
yellow
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CN201410140213.4A
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CN103960505B (en
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孙才海
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HUNAN JIUDING TECHNOLOGY (GROUP) Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed for artificially feeding crabs in a large scale. The feed is characterized by comprising the follow raw materials in parts by weight: 18-24 parts of yellow corn, 19-26 parts of yellow millet, 1-4 parts of edible salt, 16-20 parts of beef liver, 15-19 parts of snail meat, 3-5 parts of thick broad-bean sauce, 11-19 parts of cucumbers, 15-20 parts of pumpkins, 13-17 parts of chlorella, 2-5 parts of rice wine, 1-3 parts of five spice powder, 14-18 parts of rice husks, 0.4-0.8 part of poria cocos, 0.3-0.7 part of honeysuckle, 0.2-0.5 part of atractylodes macrocephala, 0.6-0.8 part of radix codonopsitis, 4-7 part of a phagostimulant, and a proper amount of water. According to the invention, through optimizing feed components, adding the Chinese herbal medicine in the feed and changing a conventional crab feed processing method, high crab yield under artificial breeding in a large area is achieved, natural characteristic that the crabs are large, healthy and strong, and fat, delicious and nature in taste, high in nutritional value and the like, can be achieved, and the feed provided by the invention goes green and environmental protection, is not added with any additives, simple in preparation, low in cost, and is suitable for common family purchase.

Description

One is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to one and be applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, can eat as long as the food that can chew, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet crab and like the eating habit of molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, trophic structure imbalance, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide one and is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
One is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: yellow corn 18-24, yellow millet 19-26, edible salt 1-4, beef liver 16-20, spiral shell meat 15-19, thick broad-bean sauce 3-5, cucumber 11-19, pumpkin 15-20, chlorella 13-17, yellow rice wine 2-5, five-spice powder 1-3, rice husk 14-18, Poria cocos 0.4-0.8, honeysuckle 0.3-0.7, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.2-0.5, Radix Codonopsis 0.6-0.8, phagostimulant 4-7, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-560 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
Described a kind of preparation method who is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) pumpkin, chlorella, cucumber are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add yellow millet to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) Poria cocos, honeysuckle, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Codonopsis are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue and add yellow corn fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) in beef liver, spiral shell meat, add five-spice powder, edible salt, yellow rice wine to salt down 30 minutes, then be added to the 1-2min that stir-fries in the thick broad-bean sauce of making popular, add the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire of step (2) to continue to boil 40-50min, pull beef liver, the oven dry of spiral shell meat out, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) getting the meat soup of step (3), to stir and evenly mix pulping together with the mixed powder of step (2), rice husk for subsequent use;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
The chemical classes additive components such as ferrous sulfate in the present invention, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate, vitamin E, ethoxyquinoline, knob are sweet, TMAO all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt sterling form additive, each additive component addition should meet national Specification, must not exceed standard.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is by optimizing feed component, in feed, add Chinese herbal medicine and change conventional crab feed processing method, use this product can reach crab output under large area artificial feeding high, and there is the natural characteristics such as the large stalwartness of body, crab oil grossness and taste are naturally delicious, nutritive value is high, feed environmental protection of the present invention is not containing any additive, and preparation is simple, with low cost, is suitable for average family and buys.
Detailed description of the invention
Described one is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: yellow corn 19, yellow millet 24, edible salt 1, beef liver 16, spiral shell meat 15, thick broad-bean sauce 3-5, cucumber 11, pumpkin 15, chlorella 13, yellow rice wine 2, five-spice powder 1, rice husk 14, Poria cocos 0.4, honeysuckle 0.37, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.25, Radix Codonopsis 0.68, phagostimulant 4, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 19, peanut shell 18, pork chip 24, whey powder 11, yeast dextran 4, ferrous sulfate 2, yeast selenium 5, cupric glycinate 2, vitamin E 6, ethoxyquinoline 1.5, knob are sweet 2.4, Pizza grass 1.1, Chinese yam 11, Tea Polyphenols 0.8, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3, diatomite 15, TMAO 0.7, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-560 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pumpkin, chlorella, cucumber are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add yellow millet to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) Poria cocos, honeysuckle, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Codonopsis are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue and add yellow corn fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) in beef liver, spiral shell meat, add five-spice powder, edible salt, yellow rice wine to salt down 30 minutes, then be added to the 1-2min that stir-fries in the thick broad-bean sauce of making popular, add the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire of step (2) to continue to boil 40-50min, pull beef liver, the oven dry of spiral shell meat out, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) getting the meat soup of step (3), to stir and evenly mix pulping together with the mixed powder of step (2), rice husk for subsequent use;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 170%;
(2) sick rate reduces by 12.3%;
(3) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, approximately has 6% residue.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: yellow corn 18-24, yellow millet 19-26, edible salt 1-4, beef liver 16-20, spiral shell meat 15-19, thick broad-bean sauce 3-5, cucumber 11-19, pumpkin 15-20, chlorella 13-17, yellow rice wine 2-5, five-spice powder 1-3, rice husk 14-18, Poria cocos 0.4-0.8, honeysuckle 0.3-0.7, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.2-0.5, Radix Codonopsis 0.6-0.8, phagostimulant 4-7, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-560 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
2. a kind of preparation method that is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) pumpkin, chlorella, cucumber are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add yellow millet to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) Poria cocos, honeysuckle, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Codonopsis are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue and add yellow corn fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) in beef liver, spiral shell meat, add five-spice powder, edible salt, yellow rice wine to salt down 30 minutes, then be added to the 1-2min that stir-fries in the thick broad-bean sauce of making popular, add the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire of step (2) to continue to boil 40-50min, pull beef liver, the oven dry of spiral shell meat out, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) getting the meat soup of step (3), to stir and evenly mix pulping together with the mixed powder of step (2), rice husk for subsequent use;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
CN201410140213.4A 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 One is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed and preparation method thereof Active CN103960505B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105475682A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-13 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 Feed for improving crab cream quality
CN105767519A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-07-20 余贤祥 Babylon shell soaking culture feed and production method
CN105851672A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-08-17 余贤祥 Babylonia (gastropod) fattening feed and preparation method thereof
CN105851673A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-08-17 余贤祥 Babylonia (gastropod) aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101411392A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-04-22 蒋勇 Chinese herbal medicine additive agent for preventing and treating pig viral enteritis
CN101744120A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-23 河北农业大学 Trace element premix for piglets
CN102018153A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-04-20 宁波海川水产饲料有限公司 Feed for portunus trituberculatus miers
CN102771633A (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-11-14 天津生机集团股份有限公司 Aquatic animal attractant and preparation method thereof
CN102851177A (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-01-02 朱劲荣 Glutinous rice/chlorella mixed and brewed selenium-rich yellow wine
CN103283952A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-11 舟山瑞洋水产品研发有限公司 A method of manufacturing portunid crab bait
CN103392942A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-20 陈冬强 Preparation method for ornamental carp feed

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101411392A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-04-22 蒋勇 Chinese herbal medicine additive agent for preventing and treating pig viral enteritis
CN101744120A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-23 河北农业大学 Trace element premix for piglets
CN102018153A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-04-20 宁波海川水产饲料有限公司 Feed for portunus trituberculatus miers
CN102771633A (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-11-14 天津生机集团股份有限公司 Aquatic animal attractant and preparation method thereof
CN102851177A (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-01-02 朱劲荣 Glutinous rice/chlorella mixed and brewed selenium-rich yellow wine
CN103283952A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-11 舟山瑞洋水产品研发有限公司 A method of manufacturing portunid crab bait
CN103392942A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-20 陈冬强 Preparation method for ornamental carp feed

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105475682A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-13 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 Feed for improving crab cream quality
CN105767519A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-07-20 余贤祥 Babylon shell soaking culture feed and production method
CN105851672A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-08-17 余贤祥 Babylonia (gastropod) fattening feed and preparation method thereof
CN105851673A (en) * 2016-04-04 2016-08-17 余贤祥 Babylonia (gastropod) aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof

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