CN103960469B - A kind of taste of tomato crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of taste of tomato crab feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103960469B
CN103960469B CN201410140226.1A CN201410140226A CN103960469B CN 103960469 B CN103960469 B CN 103960469B CN 201410140226 A CN201410140226 A CN 201410140226A CN 103960469 B CN103960469 B CN 103960469B
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water
crab
add
suitable quantity
powder
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CN103960469A (en
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孙才海
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Yueyang Exhibition Biological Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of taste of tomato crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: yellow millet 19-23, peanut meal 18-24, wheat bran 20-27, cow-bezoar 2-4, borneol 0.1-0.2, methionine 1.4-3.6, yellow meal worm 12-16, squid 17-19, catsup 2-4, butter 3-5, secondary powder 17-20, marine alga 10-15, potato 18-23, fig 14-18, cheese 2.4-3.8, cotton stalk 20-24, agstone 8-10, Lemongrass 0.3-0.5, yncaria stem with hooks 0.2-0.6, kuh-seng 0.3-0.6, China tree 0.1-0.4, rhizome of cyrtomium 0.2-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water, the invention solves existing feed crab grazing speed and the general problem of effect in the process of searching for food, long-term edible feed of the present invention, high, the sick rate of the crab fast growth of raising, housing hardness is low, for raiser creates higher economic benefit.

Description

A kind of taste of tomato crab feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of taste of tomato crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of taste of tomato crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of taste of tomato crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: yellow millet 19-23, peanut meal 18-24, wheat bran 20-27, cow-bezoar 2-4, borneol 0.1-0.2, methionine 1.4-3.6, yellow meal worm 12-16, squid 17-19, catsup 2-4, butter 3-5, secondary powder 17-20, marine alga 10-15, potato 18-23, fig 14-18, cheese 2.4-3.8, cotton stalk 20-24, agstone 8-10, Lemongrass 0.3-0.5, yncaria stem with hooks 0.2-0.6, kuh-seng 0.3-0.6, China tree 0.1-0.4, rhizome of cyrtomium 0.2-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of taste of tomato crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) marine alga, fig, potato are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add peanut meal, wheat bran and add water together and be heated to ripe rotten, smash into mud to pieces;
(2) Lemongrass, yncaria stem with hooks, kuh-seng, China tree, rhizome of cyrtomium decocted 2-3 hour in water and filter, getting its filter residue and add yellow millet fried dry grind to form mixed powder together;
(3) heat fused in pot by butter and cheese, add yellow meal worm, squid, catsup stir-fries, the middle drug filtrate then adding step (2) boils 40-50min, pulls yellow meal worm out, squid is dried, pulverize;
(4) cotton stalk, cow-bezoar, borneol are broken into powder, then join together with the mixed powder of step (2) in the meat soup of step (3), stir and evenly mix pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
The chemical classes additive components such as ferrous sulfate in the present invention, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate, vitamin E, ethoxyquinoline, knob are sweet, TMAO all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt neat form additive, each additive component addition should meet national Specification, must not exceed standard.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the invention solves existing feed crab grazing speed and the general problem of effect in the process of searching for food, long-term edible feed of the present invention, the crab fast growth of raising, high, the sick rate of housing hardness are low, for raiser creates higher economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of taste of tomato crab feed; it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: yellow millet 19, peanut meal 18, wheat bran 22, cow-bezoar 2, borneol 0.12, methionine 1.4, yellow meal worm 12, squid 17, catsup 2, butter 3, secondary powder 17, marine alga 10, potato 18, fig 14, cheese 2.4, cotton stalk 20, agstone 8, Lemongrass 0.3, yncaria stem with hooks 0.26, kuh-seng 0.36, China tree 0.1, rhizome of cyrtomium 0.2, phagostimulant 4, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 19, peanut shell 18, pork chip 24, whey powder 11, yeast dextran 4, ferrous sulfate 2, yeast selenium 5, cupric glycinate 2, vitamin E 6, ethoxyquinoline 1.5, knob are sweet 2.4, Pizza grass 1.1, Chinese yam 11, Tea Polyphenols 0.8, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3, diatomite 15, TMAO 0.7, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) marine alga, fig, potato are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add peanut meal, wheat bran and add water together and be heated to ripe rotten, smash into mud to pieces;
(2) Lemongrass, yncaria stem with hooks, kuh-seng, China tree, rhizome of cyrtomium decocted 2-3 hour in water and filter, getting its filter residue and add yellow millet fried dry grind to form mixed powder together;
(3) heat fused in pot by butter and cheese, add yellow meal worm, squid, catsup stir-fries, the middle drug filtrate then adding step (2) boils 40-50min, pulls yellow meal worm out, squid is dried, pulverize;
(4) cotton stalk, cow-bezoar, borneol are broken into powder, then join together with the mixed powder of step (2) in the meat soup of step (3), stir and evenly mix pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 180%;
(2) sick rate reduces by 11.6%;
(3) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, about has 5% residue;
(4) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.

Claims (2)

1. a taste of tomato crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: yellow millet 19-23, peanut meal 18-24, wheat bran 20-27, cow-bezoar 2-4, borneol 0.1-0.2, methionine 1.4-3.6, yellow meal worm 12-16, squid 17-19, catsup 2-4, butter 3-5, secondary powder 17-20, marine alga 10-15, potato 18-23, fig 14-18, cheese 2.4-3.8, cotton stalk 20-24, agstone 8-10, Lemongrass 0.3-0.5, yncaria stem with hooks 0.2-0.6, kuh-seng 0.3-0.6, China tree 0.1-0.4, rhizome of cyrtomium 0.2-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water, described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip are dried and grind to form mixed powder by the preparation method of this phagostimulant, get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute, diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium, finally add water sweet to obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and vitamin, ethoxyquinoline, knob, Tea Polyphenols, TMAO mixing, grinding granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of taste of tomato crab feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) marine alga, fig, potato are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add peanut meal, wheat bran and add water together and be heated to ripe rotten, smash into mud to pieces;
(2) Lemongrass, yncaria stem with hooks, kuh-seng, China tree, rhizome of cyrtomium decocted 2-3 hour in water and filter, getting its filter residue and add yellow millet fried dry grind to form mixed powder together;
(3) heat fused in pot by butter and cheese, add yellow meal worm, squid, catsup stir-fries, the middle drug filtrate then adding step (2) boils 40-50min, pulls yellow meal worm out, squid is dried, pulverize; (4) cotton stalk, cow-bezoar, borneol are broken into powder, then join together with the mixed powder of step (2) in the meat soup of step (3), stir and evenly mix pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
CN201410140226.1A 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 A kind of taste of tomato crab feed and preparation method thereof Active CN103960469B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101642196A (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-02-10 江苏海辰科技集团 River crab compound feed
CN103504127A (en) * 2013-09-03 2014-01-15 陈秀苓 Adult crab feed

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Effective date of registration: 20151110

Address after: 230001 Anhui high tech Zone in Hefei City, Zhejiang venture building, room A-701

Applicant after: Hefei Lanhua Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Applicant before: Sun Caihai

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Effective date of registration: 20170327

Address after: 414000 Hunan Province, Yueyang city Junshan District Liulin town hang mouth Hunan Dazheng food company office building 2 floor

Patentee after: Yueyang exhibition Biological Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 230001 Anhui high tech Zone in Hefei City, Zhejiang venture building, room A-701

Patentee before: Hefei Lanhua Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.