CN103960513B

CN103960513B - A kind of grape-kernel oil crab feed and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN103960513B
Application number: CN201410141396.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张厚冰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-04-10
Filing date: 2014-04-10
Publication date: 2015-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-10
Also published as: CN103960513A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of grape-kernel oil crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice wine 4-7, garlic 2-5, beet root 12-14, Chinese chestnut leaf 13-17, saleratus power 2-4, duck blood 18-24, duck intestines 19-26, grape-kernel oil 3-5, molasses 1.2-3.4, broad bean 17-23, glutinous rice 16-18, wild cabbage 11-14, shepherd's purse 12-16, eel grass 0.2-0.4, Radix Astragali 0.3-0.5, bidens pilosa 0.1-0.4, radix scrophulariae 0.2-0.5, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Feed of the present invention environmental protection easy to use, safe, immunity and the vigor that can promote that crab grows fast, improve crab, reduce the problems such as crab cultivation disease.

Description

A kind of grape-kernel oil crab feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of grape-kernel oil crab feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of grape-kernel oil crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of grape-kernel oil crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice wine 4-7, garlic 2-5, beet root 12-14, Chinese chestnut leaf 13-17, saleratus power 2-4, duck blood 18-24, duck intestines 19-26, grape-kernel oil 3-5, molasses 1.2-3.4, broad bean 17-23, glutinous rice 16-18, wild cabbage 11-14, shepherd's purse 12-16, eel grass 0.2-0.4, Radix Astragali 0.3-0.5, bidens pilosa 0.1-0.4, radix scrophulariae 0.2-0.5, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 18-22, fly maggot 17-19, threonine 0.4-0.7, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-3, Zingiber mioga petal 5-9, ethoxyquinoline 0.4-0.7, astragalus polyose 2-4, calcium propionate 1-3, bentonite 13-17, medical stone 14-16, banana 15-18, asafoetide 0.2-0.4, ward off the Chinese grass 0.3-0.5, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot and stewes to boil together and smash into mud to pieces in 30 minutes; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal grinds together, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of described a kind of grape-kernel oil crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) wild cabbage, shepherd's purse, garlic are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add beet root and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces;

(2) eel grass, the Radix Astragali, bidens pilosa, radix scrophulariae are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and broad bean, glutinous rice are dried and grinds to form mixed powder;

(3) grape pip rusting heat is added Chinese chestnut leaf, duck blood, duck intestines, rice wine stir-fries, the middle drug filtrate adding step (2) boils 40-50min together, pulls oven dry out, pulverizes;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

In the present invention, the chemical classes additive component such as threonine, ethoxyquinoline, astragalus polyose, calcium propionate all adopts dosage form to add, and do not adopt neat form to add, the amount of each additive should meet national Specification, does not exceed standard.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed of the present invention environmental protection easy to use, safe, immunity and the vigor that can promote that crab grows fast, improve crab, reduces the problems such as crab cultivation disease.

Detailed description of the invention

Described a kind of grape-kernel oil crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice wine 7, garlic 2, beet root 12, Chinese chestnut leaf 15, saleratus power 2, duck blood 18, duck intestines 19, grape-kernel oil 3, molasses 3.4, broad bean 17, glutinous rice 18, wild cabbage 11, shepherd's purse 16, eel grass-0.4, the Radix Astragali 0.3, bidens pilosa 0.4, radix scrophulariae 0.2, phagostimulant 4, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 21, fly maggot 17, threonine 0.4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1, Zingiber mioga petal 5, ethoxyquinoline 0.47, astragalus polyose 2, calcium propionate 1, bentonite 13, medical stone 14, banana 15, asafoetide 0.2, ward off Chinese grass 0.3, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot and stewes to boil together and smash into mud to pieces in 30 minutes; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal grinds together, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:

(1) the long balanced growth 11.34% of body;

(2) sick rate reduces by 15.3%;

(3) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, about has 8.6% residue;

(4) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.

Claims

1. a grape-kernel oil crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice wine 4-7, garlic 2-5, beet root 12-14, Chinese chestnut leaf 13-17, saleratus power 2-4, duck blood 18-24, duck intestines 19-26, grape-kernel oil 3-5, molasses 1.2-3.4, broad bean 17-23, glutinous rice 16-18, wild cabbage 11-14, shepherd's purse 12-16, eel grass 0.2-0.4, Radix Astragali 0.3-0.5, bidens pilosa 0.1-0.4, radix scrophulariae 0.2-0.5, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 18-22, fly maggot 17-19, threonine 0.4-0.7, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-3, Zingiber mioga petal 5-9, ethoxyquinoline 0.4-0.7, astragalus polyose 2-4, calcium propionate 1-3, bentonite 13-17, medical stone 14-16, banana 15-18, asafoetide 0.2-0.4, ward off the Chinese grass 0.3-0.5, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot and stewes to boil together and smash into mud to pieces in 30 minutes; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal grinds together, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product; The preparation method of described a kind of grape-kernel oil crab feed comprises the following steps: