CN103960498A

CN103960498A - Ciliophora disease-preventable crab feed and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN103960498A
Application number: CN201410140204.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙才海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-04-10
Filing date: 2014-04-10
Publication date: 2014-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-10
Also published as: CN103960498B

Abstract

The invention discloses ciliophora disease-preventable crab feed which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-23 parts of maize, 22-26 parts of bean pulp, 8-13 parts of cuttlefish meat, 3-7 parts of starch, 13-16 parts of pyrus ussuriensis maxim, 17-20 parts of banana, 11-14 parts of morning glory vine, 2-5 parts of fermented flour sauce, 4-6 parts of colleseed oil, 1-3 parts of cinnamon, 2-4 parts of folium isatidis, 0.5-0.9 part of elecampane, 7-9 parts of chrysanthemum, 8-15 parts of betel nut, 6-9 parts of gypsum, 1-2 parts of rehmannia, 3-6 parts of a phagostimulant and a defined amount of water. According to the invention, the appearance is relatively stable, the product cannot be dispersed after being soaked in water for a few hours, which accords with the eating habit of the crabs; in the feed, Chinese herbal medicine components including rehmannia and the like are added to prevent the crabs from suffering from the ciliophora disease; pyrus ussuriensis maxim is further added, which can improve the immunity in the growth process of the crabs, and as the ingredients of the pyrus ussuriensis maxim are rich in plenty of fructose, the palatability of the feed is adjusted, and meanwhile, the feed has a certain appetizing efficacy, so as to realize the effect of promotion about weight gaining of the crabs.

Description

A kind of crab feed that prevents balantidiasis and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of crab feed that prevents balantidiasis and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, so long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, there is shortcomings such as destroying the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab is liked molded food product; The shortcomings such as in addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, easy putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of crab feed that prevents balantidiasis and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of crab feed that prevents balantidiasis; it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: corn 18-23, dregs of beans 22-26, inkfish meat 8-13, starch 3-7, sour pears 13-16, banana 17-20, morning glory rattan 11-14, flour paste 2-5, rapeseed oil 4-6, Chinese cassia tree 1-3, folium isatidis 2-4, banksia rose 0.5-0.9, chrysanthemum 7-9, betel nut 8-15, gypsum 6-9, glutinous rehmannia 1-2, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made by following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-560 ℃, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; Finally the mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components are added to water and mix, grind granulation and get final product.

Described a kind of preparation method who prevents the crab feed of balantidiasis, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) sour pears, banana, morning glory rattan are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into juice, then it is ripe rotten to add dregs of beans, chrysanthemum to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces standby;

(2) folium isatidis, the banksia rose, glutinous rehmannia are added to water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue and add betel nut, corn fried dry pulverize standby together;

(3) the meat starch of inkfish is grabbed even to starch granules, completely by inkfish meat, absorbed to join to burn in hot rapeseed oil stir-fry, add flour paste, Chinese cassia tree to continue the 1-2min that stir-fries, add the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire of step (2) to continue to boil 30-40min, filter residue is dried in filtration, pulverizes standby;

(4) by gypsum calcination processing 1-2 hour at 540-670 ℃, cooling crush is standby;

(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

The chemical classes additive components such as ferrous sulfate in the present invention, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate, vitamin E, ethoxyquinoline, knob are sweet, TMAO all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt sterling form additive, each additive component addition should meet national Specification, must not exceed standard.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: profile of the present invention is more stable, product can soak several hours and be not loose in water, the eating habits that meets crab, in this feed, adding the Chinese herbal medicines such as glutinous rehmannia becomes powder can prevent crab balantidiasis, also add sour pears and not only can improve the immunity in crab growth course, and because it is rich in a large amount of fructose in really expecting, regulated the palatability of this feed, also there is certain appetizing effect simultaneously, thereby reach the effect that promotes crab weightening finish.

The specific embodiment

Described a kind of crab feed that prevents balantidiasis; it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: corn 18, dregs of beans 22, inkfish meat 8, starch 3, sour pears 13, banana 17, morning glory rattan 11, flour paste 2, rapeseed oil 4, Chinese cassia tree 2.3, folium isatidis 2, the banksia rose 0.59, chrysanthemum 7, betel nut 8, gypsum 6, glutinous rehmannia 1, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made by following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 19, peanut shell 18, pork chip 24, whey powder 11, yeast dextran 4, ferrous sulfate 2, yeast selenium 5, cupric glycinate 2, vitamin E 6, ethoxyquinoline 1.5, knob are sweet 2.4, Pizza grass 1.1, Chinese yam 11, Tea Polyphenols 0.8, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3, diatomite 15, TMAO 0.7, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-560 ℃, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; Finally the mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components are added to water and mix, grind granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, compares with control group, and the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:

Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 130%;

(2) the long balanced growth 9.8% of body;

(3) sick rate reduces by 13%;

(4) water float thing is only 0.06%.

Claims

1. the crab feed that can prevent balantidiasis, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: corn 18-23, dregs of beans 22-26, inkfish meat 8-13, starch 3-7, sour pears 13-16, banana 17-20, morning glory rattan 11-14, flour paste 2-5, rapeseed oil 4-6, Chinese cassia tree 1-3, folium isatidis 2-4, banksia rose 0.5-0.9, chrysanthemum 7-9, betel nut 8-15, gypsum 6-9, glutinous rehmannia 1-2, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made by following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-560 ℃, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; Finally the mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components are added to water and mix, grind granulation and get final product.

2. a kind of preparation method of preventing the crab feed of balantidiasis according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: