CN105707030B - A kind of Huangshi climbs the preparation method of the dedicated trapping bait of Select-Committee - Google Patents
A kind of Huangshi climbs the preparation method of the dedicated trapping bait of Select-Committee Download PDFInfo
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- CN105707030B CN105707030B CN201610128033.3A CN201610128033A CN105707030B CN 105707030 B CN105707030 B CN 105707030B CN 201610128033 A CN201610128033 A CN 201610128033A CN 105707030 B CN105707030 B CN 105707030B
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- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000012856 weighed raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/04—Containers for bait; Preparation of bait
- A01K97/045—Preparation of bait; Ingredients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the preparation method that a kind of Huangshi climbs the dedicated trapping bait of Select-Committee, raw materials used weight proportion are as follows: 25 parts of modified starch, 8 parts of glasswort, 18 parts of bean dregs, 0.6 part of spiral shell, 2 parts of hyssop, 1.5 parts of shelled peanut, 1.5 parts of arillus longan, white 0.8 part of tangerine, 4 parts of Chinese yam rhizome, 0.3 part of loach bone, 3 parts of small snake tongue fur, 0.5 part of Semen Nelumbinis, 0.5 part of platycodon flower, 6.5 parts of Flos Albiziae, 2.5 parts of sarcandra, 8 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 3 parts of pineapple peel, 5 parts of Longtube Ground Ivy Herb, 8 parts of cushaw stem, 8 parts of Snakegourd Fruit rattan, 6 parts of sweet potato, 0.8 part of crab shell, 0.8 part of shrimp shell, 6 parts of Chinese chestnut, 15 parts of sunflower oil.Trapping bait components compatibility of the invention is reasonable, material is easy to get, preparation method is simple, and the trapping bait of preparation has the smell that Huangshi can be lured to climb Select-Committee, has the function of that lure Huangshi to climb Select-Committee searches for food into cage, palatability is poor, Huangshi is climbed after Select-Committee is attracted cage, will not quickly be eaten up trapping bait, the sustainable more Huangshi of trapping climb Select-Committee, the trapping bait climbs Select-Committee design for Huangshi, traps with strong points.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation methods that aquaculture field more particularly to a kind of Huangshi climb the dedicated trapping bait of Select-Committee.
Background technique
Huangshi Pa Select-Committee is the Endemic fish of Upper Yangtze River, is distributed in Upper Yangtze River Jinsha jiang River, Ming River water system.For middle-size and small-size bottom
Dwell fish, often crawls to live on river ruckle, eats aquatic insect and its larva.Meat flavour is delicious, there is certain economic value.
Huangshi Pa Select-Committee artificial breeding at present is by the way of purse seine stable breeding, and fishing style uses bait mass trapping, usually
Trapping bait is launched and is traped in cylinder mould, due to also raising together the fish for there are other types in water body, not using existing bait
Huangshi Pa Select-Committee can be targetedly traped, it is poor to the trap effect of Huangshi Pa Select-Committee.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods that a kind of Huangshi climbs the dedicated trapping bait of Select-Committee, to solve above-mentioned technology
Problem.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of Huangshi climbs the preparation method of the dedicated trapping bait of Select-Committee, it is characterised in that:
Raw materials used weight proportion are as follows:
25 parts of modified starch, 8 parts of glasswort, 18 parts of bean dregs, 0.6 part of spiral shell, 2 parts of hyssop, 1.5 parts of shelled peanut, dragon
1.5 parts of eye meat, tangerine be 0.8 part white, 4 parts of Chinese yam rhizome, 0.3 part of loach bone, 3 parts of small snake tongue fur, 0.5 part of Semen Nelumbinis, 0.5 part of platycodon flower,
It is 6.5 parts of Flos Albiziae, 2.5 parts of sarcandra, 8 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 3 parts of pineapple peel, 5 parts of Longtube Ground Ivy Herb, 8 parts of cushaw stem, 8 parts of Snakegourd Fruit rattan, red
6 parts of potato, 0.8 part of crab shell, 0.8 part of shrimp shell, 6 parts of Chinese chestnut, 15 parts of sunflower oil；
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) 4 parts of Chinese yam rhizome, 3 parts of small snake tongue fur, 0.5 part of Semen Nelumbinis, 0.5 part of platycodon flower, sarcandra are weighed by weight ratio
Above-mentioned weigh is added in 2.5 parts, 8 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 3 parts of pineapple peel, 5 parts of Longtube Ground Ivy Herb, 8 parts of cushaw stem, 8 parts of Snakegourd Fruit rattan, 6 parts of sweet potato
Raw material 6 times of weight pH value be 6.2 aqueous citric acid solution impregnate 5.5 hours, then raw material is pulled out and is drained, then
Ferment in investment fermentation vat, fermentation temperature is 38-42 DEG C, while fermentation with supersonic frequency 35kHz, power 25w to raw material into
Row ultrasonic treatment, ferments 24-36 hours, obtains tunning；
(2) 25 parts of modified starch, 8 parts of glasswort, 18 parts of bean dregs, 0.6 part of spiral shell, hyssop 2 are weighed by weight ratio
Part, 1.5 parts of shelled peanut, 1.5 parts of arillus longan, tangerine be 0.8 part white, 0.3 part of loach bone, 6.5 parts of Flos Albiziae, 0.8 part of crab shell, shrimp shell
0.8 part, 6 parts of Chinese chestnut mixing, are ground into 100-150 powder material, powder are sent into incubator inside holding moisturizing 20min, temperature is protected
It holds at 85-95 DEG C, powder is humidified with being uniformly sprayed in incubator after the atomization of the acetic acid aqueous solution of 0.1mol/L, is controlled
Relative humidity is maintained at 80-85% in incubator, and powder heat and moisture preserving after treatment is sent into freeze drier, be cooled to-
40 DEG C, 2 hours being kept the temperature, -8 DEG C of lyophilizations are to slowly warm up to, then after being warming up to 25 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3 hours, freeze-drying terminates,
Powder must be lyophilized；
(3) tunning obtained by step (1), step (2) obtained freeze-drying powder and 15 parts of sunflower oil are sufficiently mixed, are gone out
To get trapping bait after bacterium processing.
The modified starch is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 90-100 parts of plant amylum, 15-20 parts of tea polyphenols,
8-12 parts of nano aluminium oxide, 10-13 parts of saltcake, 5-8 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 7-10 parts of citric acid, 200-250 parts of water, preparation
Method are as follows: plant amylum is first added to the water mashing, tea polyphenols and nano aluminium oxide are added after even slurry to be formed, then in
Supersonic frequency 40kHz, 25-30min is ultrasonically treated at 50-60 DEG C of temperature, then be added into above-mentioned sonicated mixture
Sodium tripolyphosphate and citric acid are added saltcake after grinding 15-20min, place 8-12h at 0-5 DEG C after mixing, most pass through afterwards
Powder is ground into after freeze-drying.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Trapping bait components compatibility of the invention is reasonable, and material is easy to get, and preparation method is simple, and the trapping bait of preparation has
The smell that Huangshi Pa Select-Committee can be lured has the function of luring Huangshi Pa Select-Committee to search for food into cage, and palatability is poor, Huangshi Pa Select-Committee be attracted into
After cage, trapping bait will not be eaten up quickly, the sustainable more Huangshi of trapping climb Select-Committee, which is to climb Select-Committee for Huangshi
Design, it traps with strong points.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained, and however, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.
Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art's obtained other realities without making creative work
Example is applied, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.
Huangshi climbs the dedicated trapping bait of Select-Committee, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25 parts of modified starch, 8 parts of glasswort, 18 parts of bean dregs, 0.6 part of spiral shell, 2 parts of hyssop, 1.5 parts of shelled peanut, dragon
1.5 parts of eye meat, tangerine be 0.8 part white, 4 parts of Chinese yam rhizome, 0.3 part of loach bone, 3 parts of small snake tongue fur, 0.5 part of Semen Nelumbinis, 0.5 part of platycodon flower,
It is 6.5 parts of Flos Albiziae, 2.5 parts of sarcandra, 8 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 3 parts of pineapple peel, 5 parts of Longtube Ground Ivy Herb, 8 parts of cushaw stem, 8 parts of Snakegourd Fruit rattan, red
6 parts of potato, 0.8 part of crab shell, 0.8 part of shrimp shell, 6 parts of Chinese chestnut, 15 parts of sunflower oil；
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) 4 parts of Chinese yam rhizome, 3 parts of small snake tongue fur, 0.5 part of Semen Nelumbinis, 0.5 part of platycodon flower, sarcandra are weighed by weight ratio
Above-mentioned weigh is added in 2.5 parts, 8 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 3 parts of pineapple peel, 5 parts of Longtube Ground Ivy Herb, 8 parts of cushaw stem, 8 parts of Snakegourd Fruit rattan, 6 parts of sweet potato
Raw material 6 times of weight pH value be 6.2 aqueous citric acid solution impregnate 5.5 hours, then raw material is pulled out and is drained, then
Ferment in investment fermentation vat, fermentation temperature is 38-42 DEG C, while fermentation with supersonic frequency 35kHz, power 25w to raw material into
Row ultrasonic treatment, ferments 24-36 hours, obtains tunning；
(2) 25 parts of modified starch, 8 parts of glasswort, 18 parts of bean dregs, 0.6 part of spiral shell, hyssop 2 are weighed by weight ratio
Part, 1.5 parts of shelled peanut, 1.5 parts of arillus longan, tangerine be 0.8 part white, 0.3 part of loach bone, 6.5 parts of Flos Albiziae, 0.8 part of crab shell, shrimp shell
0.8 part, 6 parts of Chinese chestnut mixing, are ground into 100-150 powder material, powder are sent into incubator inside holding moisturizing 20min, temperature is protected
It holds at 85-95 DEG C, powder is humidified with being uniformly sprayed in incubator after the atomization of the acetic acid aqueous solution of 0.1mol/L, is controlled
Relative humidity is maintained at 80-85% in incubator, and powder heat and moisture preserving after treatment is sent into freeze drier, be cooled to-
40 DEG C, 2 hours being kept the temperature, -8 DEG C of lyophilizations are to slowly warm up to, then after being warming up to 25 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3 hours, freeze-drying terminates,
Powder must be lyophilized；
(3) tunning obtained by step (1), step (2) obtained freeze-drying powder and 15 parts of sunflower oil are sufficiently mixed, are gone out
To get feed addictive after bacterium processing.
Experimental data,
In with a piece of farm, at the same be arranged A trapping point and B trap point, wherein A trapping select dispensing trapping bait be
The trapping bait of the present embodiment, it is existing general bait that the bait launched is selected in B trapping, and A traps the water of point and B trapping point
Literary environment is identical, and A trapping is selected and the bait equivalent launched is selected in B trapping.
Point is traped to the trapping situation of Huangshi Pa Select-Committee, and pays attention to observing A trapping using Underwater Camera observation A trapping point, B
Select, B trapping order bait and is eaten up the length of time used by fish, A trapping point is eaten up after 7.5 hours by fish, B 3 hours quilts of trapping
Fish eats up；8 as a child after, A trapping point altogether trap Huangshi Pa Select-Committee 32, B trapping point altogether trap Huangshi Pa Select-Committee 17, it is seen that this reality
The trap effect that the trapping bait for applying example climbs Select-Committee to Huangshi is good, and trapping effective time is long.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method that a kind of Huangshi climbs the dedicated trapping bait of Select-Committee, it is characterised in that: raw materials used weight proportion are as follows: modified
25 parts of starch, 8 parts of glasswort, 18 parts of bean dregs, 0.6 part of spiral shell, 2 parts of hyssop, 1.5 parts of shelled peanut, 1.5 parts of arillus longan, tangerine
White 0.8 part, 4 parts of Chinese yam rhizome, 0.3 part of loach bone, 3 parts of small snake tongue fur, 0.5 part of Semen Nelumbinis, 0.5 part of platycodon flower, 6.5 parts of Flos Albiziae,
2.5 parts of sarcandra, 8 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 3 parts of pineapple peel, 5 parts of Longtube Ground Ivy Herb, 8 parts of cushaw stem, 8 parts of Snakegourd Fruit rattan, 6 parts of sweet potato, crab shell 0.8
Part, 0.8 part of shrimp shell, 6 parts of Chinese chestnut, 15 parts of sunflower oil；
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) weigh by weight ratio 4 parts of Chinese yam rhizome, 3 parts of small snake tongue fur, 0.5 part of Semen Nelumbinis, 0.5 part of platycodon flower, 2.5 parts of sarcandra,
Above-mentioned weighed raw material is added in 8 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 3 parts of pineapple peel, 5 parts of Longtube Ground Ivy Herb, 8 parts of cushaw stem, 8 parts of Snakegourd Fruit rattan, 6 parts of sweet potato
6 times of weight pH value be 6.2 aqueous citric acid solution impregnate 5.5 hours, then raw material is pulled out and is drained, then investment hair
Ferment ferments in pond, and fermentation temperature is 38-42 DEG C, carries out ultrasound to raw material with supersonic frequency 35kHz, power 25w while fermentation
Processing ferments 24-36 hours, obtains tunning；
(2) 25 parts of modified starch, 8 parts of glasswort, 18 parts of bean dregs, 0.6 part of spiral shell, 2 parts of hyssop, flower are weighed by weight ratio
Raw 1.5 parts of benevolence, 1.5 parts of arillus longan, tangerine be 0.8 part white, 0.3 part of loach bone, 6.5 parts of Flos Albiziae, 0.8 part of crab shell, 0.8 part of shrimp shell,
6 parts of Chinese chestnut mixing, are ground into 100-150 powder material, powder are sent into incubator inside holding moisturizing 20min, temperature is maintained at 85-
95 DEG C, powder is humidified with being uniformly sprayed in incubator after the atomization of the acetic acid aqueous solution of 0.1mol/L, controls incubator
Interior relative humidity is maintained at 80-85%, and powder heat and moisture preserving after treatment is sent into freeze drier, is cooled to -40 DEG C,
Heat preservation 2 hours, is to slowly warm up to -8 DEG C of lyophilizations, then after being warming up to 25 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3 hours, freeze-drying terminates, and must be lyophilized
Powder；
(3) tunning obtained by step (1), step (2) obtained freeze-drying powder and 15 parts of sunflower oil are sufficiently mixed, at sterilizing
To get trapping bait after reason.
2. the preparation method that Huangshi according to claim 1 climbs the dedicated trapping bait of Select-Committee, it is characterised in that: the modified shallow lake
Powder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 90-100 parts of plant amylum, 15-20 parts of tea polyphenols, 8-12 parts of nano aluminium oxide, awns
10-13 parts of nitre, 5-8 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 7-10 parts of citric acid, 200-250 parts of water, preparation method are as follows: first by plant amylum
It is added to the water mashing, tea polyphenols and nano aluminium oxide is added after even slurry to be formed, then in supersonic frequency 40kHz, temperature
It is ultrasonically treated 25-30min at 50-60 DEG C, then sodium tripolyphosphate and citric acid are added into above-mentioned sonicated mixture,
Saltcake is added after grinding 15-20min, places 8-12h at 0-5 DEG C after mixing, is crushed into powder after finally freeze-dried
End.
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| CN201610128033.3A CN105707030B (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | A kind of Huangshi climbs the preparation method of the dedicated trapping bait of Select-Committee |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2328326A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2009-11-11 | Mercian Corporation | Solid feed for large-sized fishes |
| CN103125455A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 王兴田 | Preparation method for fish lure powder |
| CN103960498A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 孙才海 | Ciliophora disease-preventable crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104823937A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽省穿透王鱼饵有限公司 | Fishing bait for fishing grass carp |
| CN104823936A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽省穿透王鱼饵有限公司 | Special bait for fishing crucian |
| CN105010279A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-04 | 湖北老鬼鱼饵有限责任公司 | Pellet-shaped bait fodder for carp, grass carp and black carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN105394455A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Aquatic feed for increasing yield of river crabs |
-
2016
- 2016-03-07 CN CN201610128033.3A patent/CN105707030B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2328326A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2009-11-11 | Mercian Corporation | Solid feed for large-sized fishes |
| CN103125455A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 王兴田 | Preparation method for fish lure powder |
| CN103960498A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 孙才海 | Ciliophora disease-preventable crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104823937A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽省穿透王鱼饵有限公司 | Fishing bait for fishing grass carp |
| CN104823936A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽省穿透王鱼饵有限公司 | Special bait for fishing crucian |
| CN105010279A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-04 | 湖北老鬼鱼饵有限责任公司 | Pellet-shaped bait fodder for carp, grass carp and black carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN105394455A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Aquatic feed for increasing yield of river crabs |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 石爬鮡属鱼类的繁殖生物学初步研究;黄寄夔等;《西昌农业高等专科学校学报》;20030815;第17卷(第03期);第1-2、21页 |
| 黄石爬鮡的繁殖生境、两性系统和繁殖行为研究;黄寄夔等;《西南农业学报》;20031230;第16卷(第04期);第119-121页 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105707030A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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