Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of honeysuckle chickens ecological cultural method.
Honeysuckle chickens ecological cultural method provided by the present invention, comprises following three phases: de-temperature, instruction are eaten, put in a suitable place to breed the stage,
At described de-thermophase, in the basal feed of the de-thermophase of 100kg, add 5kg insect protein additive, 1kg Chinese medicine bag for preventing infectious disease additive, feed 1 EM liquid dilution to weekly gold and silver bramble finch, feed weekly Chinese medicine health-care soup drink 2 times, one day feeding of described EM liquid dilution and described Chinese medicine health-care soup drink interval;
In the described instruction food stage, in the 100kg basal feed in instruction food stage, add 1~1.5kg insect protein additive, 1.5kg Chinese medicine bag for preventing infectious disease additive, feed 1 EM liquid dilution to weekly gold and silver bramble finch, feed weekly Chinese medicine health-care soup drink 2 times, one day feeding of described EM liquid dilution and described Chinese medicine health-care soup drink interval;
Described, put in a suitable place to breed the stage, in putting the basal feed in stage in a suitable place to breed, 100kg adds 1~1.5kg insect albumen powder and 2kg Chinese medicine bag for preventing infectious disease additive, feed 1 EM liquid dilution to weekly gold and silver bramble finch, feed weekly Chinese medicine health-care soup drink 2 times, one day feeding of described EM liquid dilution and described Chinese medicine health-care soup drink interval;
Described deliver for sale in putting the stage in a suitable place to breed before 2 months, in 100kg puts the basal feed in stage in a suitable place to breed, add 1~1.5kg insect albumen powder, 2kg Chinese medicine bag for preventing infectious disease additive and 1.kg meat and improve additive and improve honeysuckle chicken matter;
Described Chinese medicine health-care soup drink is prepared as follows:
500g honeysuckle balloonflower root, 100g folium isatidis, 50g tarragon, 50g balsampear stem, 50g camphortree leaf, 50g fruit of a cubeb litsea tree leaf, 50g dried orange peel, 50g fresh ginger, 10kg water, decoct 2 hours, cooling;
Described epidemic prevention Chinese medicine additive is prepared as follows:
By 500g honeysuckle stalk powder, 300g garlic stalk powder or garlic powder 250g, 200g mulberry leaves, 100g cordate houttuynia, 100g folium isatidis powder, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 50g, 100g camphortree leaf or camphortree bark or peppermint grass, 100g CHAKUBING powder, 50g Radix Isatidis, 50g Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 50g radix bupleuri, 50g dried orange peel, 50g ginkgo leaf, peppery Liao grass 50g, 50g Asiatic plantain, the 50g Chinese pulsatilla, 50g dandelion, mother chrysanthemum 50g, 20g scorpion powder or centipede powder mixing grinds are made;
Described meat improves additive and comprises:
Pine needle meal 300g, bighead atractylodes rhizome powder 100g, Yongxing rock sugar orange peel powder 50g, astragalus membranaceus powder 20g, angelica powder 30g, codonopsis pilosula powder 30g, ginseng fibrous root's powder 30g, Chinese anise powder 20g, ginger powder 20g, earthworm powder 50g, hawthorn powder 50g, danshen powder 20g, Asian puccoon powder 10g, Radix Glycyrrhizae are processed powder 20g, root of herbaceous peony medicinal powder 20g, cultivated land bloom 30g.
Wherein, described gold and silver bramble finch refers to any one or several native chickens in Shandong reed catkins chicken, Gushi of Henan chicken, the yellow chicken in Hunan three, western Hunan black-bone chicken, Guangxi black-bone chicken, Guangdong Qingyuan chicken, Beijing Fatty Chicken, seven color pheasants, pheasant that are selected from of raising in gold and silver garden.
Described EM liquid dilution is 200 times or 100 times of dilutions.
The basal feed of described de-thermophase comprises 50kg corn, 20kg millet, 15kg wheat or wheat bran, 10kg dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs or peanut meal, 4kg bone meal, lobster shell powder or egg shell powder, 1kg feather meal.
The basal feed in described instruction food stage comprises 30kg corn, 30kg tame hay powder, 25kg wheat or millet, 10kg dregs of beans, rapeseed cake, sunflower seed cake or CHAKUBING, 4kg bone meal or lobster shell powder, 1kg feather meal.
Described basal feed of putting the stage in a suitable place to breed comprises 30kg corn, 30kg tame hay powder, 25kg wheat or millet, 10kg dregs of beans, rapeseed cake, sunflower seed cake or CHAKUBING, 4kg bone meal or lobster shell powder, 1kg feather meal.
Described insect protein additive is the albumen powder of maggot fly, yellow mealworm, Asiatic migratory locust or silkworm chrysalis fresh goods or processing.
Honeysuckle chickens ecological cultural method of the present invention adopts not feeding hormone, antibiotic, artificial protein, the mode of putting in a suitable place to breed, and the gold and silver bramble finch mouthfeel of acquisition is good, and meat is tight, nutritious.
Embodiment
Honeysuckle chickens ecological cultural method of the present invention, comprises the steps:
1. select honeysuckle chicken breed:
Be selected from stable gene, crude feed tolerance material, be good at running, meat taste is good, the native chicken breed of delicious flavour, comprising: Shandong reed catkins chicken, Gushi of Henan chicken, the yellow chicken in Hunan three, western Hunan black-bone chicken, Guangxi black-bone chicken, Guangdong Qingyuan chicken, Beijing Fatty Chicken, seven color pheasants, pheasant.
2. select breeding environment:
2.1 select away from resident, peace and quiet, noiseless, free of contamination honeysuckle herbal garden, each planting fruit-trees garden, tea place, mulberry leaf garden or economic wooden land (pine forests, bamboo grove garden, Zhu Liu garden the best).
2.2 build ecologic breeding garden:
Ecologic breeding garden comprises: de-greenhouse, ecological cultivation shed, ecological feed processing and store between, ecological Xun Shi garden and put garden in a suitable place to breed.
De-greenhouse:
Growing environment by gold and silver bramble finch from 38 ℃, is slowly transitioned into the living environment of 22 ℃, identical with the conventional de-greenhouse of gold and silver bramble finch, no longer describes in detail.
Ecological chicken shed:
Ecological chicken shed can be built the middle in park.Build an ecological chicken shed, 1600~2000 of capacity, 30m*15m*3m for 20 mu.In ecological chicken shed, set up a platform, chicken can have a rest on platform, and platform, apart from 1~1.2 meter, ground, is convenient to chicken manure and directly from platform, is leaked down to be easy to cleaning.Platform can be set up with bamboo chip or pin chips, and then its spacing 10~15mm spreads the special-purpose plastic wire of poultry and be convenient to ventilated; Ecological chicken shed can be frame structure, is convenient to ventilated (can fence up with film warming winter).
Between the processing such as ecological feed and storage:
Be used for processing and store ecological feed, epidemic prevention Chinese medicine, insect protein additive.
Xun Shi garden:
Near ecological chicken shed position, with enclosing, fence up 4~5 mu of ground as Xun Shi garden, with waddy, bamboo etc., support, with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) purse seine (pitch-row 2.5~4cm), impale height 1.5~2m.
The purse seine in Xun Shi garden is than the long 15~20cm of enclosing vertical rod, can be embedded in undergroundly with soil, to tread, and forms a sealing Xun Shi garden.Purse seine can start gold and silver bramble finch is is freely come in and gone out.
Put garden in a suitable place to breed:
Can select honeysuckle herbal garden, each planting fruit-trees garden, tea place, mulberry leaf garden, economic wooden land (pine forests, bamboo grove garden, Zhu Liu garden the best) as putting garden in a suitable place to breed.In addition, in the garden of putting in a suitable place to breed, can plant some antiviral, to there is epidemic prevention function plants.
For example, in plot, plant good honeysuckle kind---No. mono-, the Jin Feng that possesses epidemic prevention, anti-virus sterilizing; Plot surrounding plantation fruit of a cubeb litsea tree tree, the leaf of this tree, fruit etc. have and possess anti-virus bactericidal action; A small amount of plantation part camphor tree in honeysuckle plot, with the camphorated oil that facilitates gold and silver bramble finch to climb to a higher point to perch and camphor tree itself is distributed, possesses anti-virus bactericidal action equally; Water channel is built in center, plot, at water channel planted on two sides osmanthus fragrans, and improvement breeding environment.
With fresh air in ecologic breeding garden, there is no the immunity of polluting and honeysuckle, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree tree, camphor tree etc. itself are distributed the antibiotic aromatic enhancing gold and silver bramble finch of killing the virus in addition.Gold and silver bramble finch can peck grass in ecologic breeding garden, helps the weeding of honeysuckle plot, reduces the weeding recruitment on honeysuckle ground; Can catch the insect in food honeysuckle park, the insect protected of honeysuckle park be had to very big benefit, without applying pesticides; The fertilizer producing of gold and silver bramble finch can fertile soil, increases soil fertility, and replacing fertilizer.Thereby honeysuckle cultivation and the cultivation of gold and silver bramble finch are complementary, can reduce costs.
3. select feed addictive
3.1 insect proteins or insect albumen powder
Breeding insects albumen or insect albumen powder.As insect fresh goods such as maggot fly, yellow mealworm, Asiatic migratory locust or silkworm chrysalises or be processed into insect albumen powder as insect protein additive.
3.2 epidemic prevention Chinese medicine additives
The 2000g Chinese medicine additive of preventing epidemic:
By 500g honeysuckle stalk powder, 300g garlic stalk powder (or garlic powder 250g), 200g mulberry leaves, 100g cordate houttuynia, 100g folium isatidis powder, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 50g, 100g camphortree leaf or camphortree bark (peppermint grass), 100g CHAKUBING powder, 50g Radix Isatidis, 50g Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, 50g radix bupleuri, 50g dried orange peel, 50g ginkgo leaf, peppery Liao grass 50g, 50g Asiatic plantain, the 50g Chinese pulsatilla, 50g dandelion, mother chrysanthemum 50g, the mixing grinds such as 20g scorpion powder or centipede powder are made.
De-thermophase: add 1kg Chinese medicine bag for preventing infectious disease additive in 100KG feed.
The instruction food stage: add 1.5kg Chinese medicine bag for preventing infectious disease additive in 100KG feed.
Put the stage in a suitable place to breed: in 100KG feed, add 2kg Chinese medicine bag for preventing infectious disease additive.
3.3 meats improve additive
Meat improves additive and comprises pine needle meal 300g, bighead atractylodes rhizome powder 100g, Yongxing rock sugar orange peel powder 50g, and astragalus membranaceus powder 20g, angelica powder 30g, codonopsis pilosula powder 30g, ginseng fibrous root's powder 30g, Chinese anise powder 20g, ginger powder 20g, earthworm powder 50g, hawthorn powder 50g, danshen powder 20g, Asian puccoon powder 10g, Radix Glycyrrhizae are processed powder 20g, root of herbaceous peony medicinal powder 20g, cultivated land bloom 30g.
Meat improves additive and can promote gold and silver bramble finch to grow and improve meat flavor, can obviously improve the resistance of gold and silver bramble finch, reduces common disease, promotes quick, healthy growth; Can also improve meat, can reduce the acidity of meat, increase marble grain pattern, increase tender degree, the raw meat that can effectively dispel in meat is disturbed the peculiar smell such as taste, increases the flavours such as fresh fragrance, and mouthfeel obviously improves.
3.4EM liquid
EM is the english abbreviation of Effective Microorganisms, is CEM, and the ratio of Japan is good for professor's husband invention.
De-thermophase: feed weekly 1 EM liquid (add 50mlEM liquid in 10 liters of clean waters, place more than 2 hours 2 liters/1000);
The instruction food stage: feed weekly 1 EM liquid (add 100mlEM liquid in 10 liters of clean waters, place more than 2 hours 5 liters/1000);
Put the stage in a suitable place to breed: feed weekly 1 EM liquid (add 100mlEM liquid in 10 liters of clean waters, add 50g brown sugar, place 10 liters/1000 2 hours).
3.5 Chinese medicine health-care soup drinks
500g honeysuckle balloonflower root, 100g folium isatidis, 50g tarragon, 50g balsampear stem, 50g camphortree leaf, 50g fruit of a cubeb litsea tree leaf, 50g dried orange peel, 50g fresh ginger, 10kg water, decoct 2 hours, cools as gold and silver bramble finch Chinese medicine health-care soup and drink.
De-thermophase: feed weekly Chinese medicine health-care soup drink 2 times, improve resistance and the immunity of honeysuckle baby chick.But with one day interval time of EM liquid.
Instruction is eaten and is put in a suitable place to breed the stage: feed weekly 2 Chinese medicine health-care soup drinks and be placed in the drinking trough in Xun Shi garden, play music < < the moon over a fountain > > etc. easily, allow gold and silver bramble finch freely drink.
4. the selection of feed
The feed of 4.1 de-thermophases:
For example, according to the special-purpose ecological feed of existing raw material preparation: corn, millet, wheat and wheat bran grinds, mix the various high-protein plant dregs of rice (: soybean or soya-bean cake, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal), lobster shell, bone meal, feather meal etc. configure and form according to a certain percentage;
Corn 50kg, millet 20kg, wheat or wheat bran 15kg in 100kg ecological feed, dregs of beans (soybean or soya-bean cake, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal) 10kg, bone meal (or lobster shell powder or egg shell powder) 4kg, feather meal 1kg, in above-mentioned feed 100kg, add 5kg insect protein additive to improve the content of high-quality protein and quality amino acids again, the epidemic prevention Chinese medicine additive that adds about 2kg, to improve the immunity of gold and silver bramble finch.
4.2 instruction food stages and the feed of putting the stage in a suitable place to breed:
Instruction food stage and the roughage of putting the stage in a suitable place to breed: 30kg corn, 30kg high-quality tame hay powder, 25kg wheat or millet, 10kg dregs of beans, rapeseed cake, sunflower seed cake or CHAKUBING (first will cook sterilization in 1 hour), bone meal or lobster shell powder 4kg, feather meal 1kg, smash uniform stirring together.
During concrete raising, can to gold and silver bramble finch, supplement the following raw material according to season:
The instruction food stage: add 1kg insect protein additive to improve the content of high-quality protein and quality amino acids in above-mentioned feed 100kg, add the epidemic prevention Chinese medicine additive of about 2kg, to improve the immunity of gold and silver bramble finch;
First 4 months of the stage of putting in a suitable place to breed: add 1kg insect protein additive to improve the content of high-quality protein and quality amino acids in above-mentioned feed 100kg, add the epidemic prevention Chinese medicine additive of about 2kg, to improve the immunity of gold and silver bramble finch;
The stage of putting in a suitable place to breed starts after 4 months to delivering for sale first 2 months: 100kg puts in a suitable place to breed in stage feed and can add 2kg honeysuckle chicken matter to improve additive.
Instruct the food stage and put in a suitable place to breed in the stage, can put some seasonal raw vegetable and fruits: pumpkin, Ipomoea batatas, radish, watermelon peel, wax gourd, various vegetables leftover pieces etc., the gold and silver bramble finch of leaving pecks at.Can supplement fresh herbage (will cut off or smash as sweet napier grass, zea mexicana grass and so on, length is no more than 3mm).All raw vegetables and fruits, herbage requires to clean up, fresh, must not rot, ate up the same day, do not spend the night.
5. honeysuckle fowl raising
Honeysuckle fowl raising three phases: de-temperature, instruction are eaten, put in a suitable place to breed the stage.
5.1 de-thermophases:
According to normal de-thermophase, refer to from indoor 37.5 ℃, progressively de-temperature, to 18 ℃ of outdoor normal temperature, needs 40~45 days, progressively adapts to external environment condition; Density progressively reduces, and according to the de-thermophase raising method of routine, carries out.De-thermophase is used the feed of de-thermophase to raise.
Feed 1 EM liquid dilution (add 50ml EM liquid in 10 liters of clean waters, places 2 hours above, standby) to improve microcirculation in gold and silver bramble finch body, raising immunity, every 2 liters of EM liquid dilution/1000 gold and silver bramble finch to weekly gold and silver bramble finch.In addition, feed weekly Chinese medicine health-care soup drink 2 times, improve resistance and the immunity of honeysuckle baby chick.One day feeding of EM liquid dilution and Chinese medicine health-care soup drink interval.
5.2 instruction food stages:
Every morning, 6:00~7:30(determined according to outdoor temperature, by poultry raiser, grasp out the ecological chicken shed time) chicken feed uniform stirring is placed in the trough in Xun Shi garden, (or playing A music, for example < < March of the Volunteers > >) the guiding gold and silver bramble finch Dao Xunshi garden of beating a drum is concentrated and is eaten feed;
Use the feed in instruction food stage to raise.
Then each corner in the ecological feeds such as a small amount of granular millet, corn, various melon and fruit or pericarp zero scattered loose uniform broadcasting Xun Shi garden, allow gold and silver bramble finch oneself go freely to look for food, cultivate the ability of looking for food of gold and silver bramble finch.
The morning 9:00~10:00 and afternoon 2:00~3:00 clean water or EM liquid dilution or Chinese medicine health-care soup drink are placed in the drinking trough in Xun Shi garden, play music < < the moon over a fountain that the relaxed musics such as > > are freely drunk water by gold and silver bramble finch.
Every afternoon 17:00~17:30, beat gongs (or play B music < < fish the late > of returning >) is placed on feed in the nearer crib of the ecological chicken shed of distance and convenes gold and silver bramble finch to get back in ecological chicken shed.
Instruction food is after 35~40 days, and gold and silver bramble finch can be formed a habit and formation condition reflection.Instruction first 15 days of food stage density be 400~450/mu, latter 15 days 200~350/mu.
After gold and silver bramble finch forms the habit, purse seine that can Jiang Xunshi garden is opened, gold and silver bramble finch can freely be come in and gone out, 6:00~7:30 beat gongs and (or play A music: < < March of the Volunteers > >) guiding gold and silver bramble finch Xun Shi garden rule feed, then allows them go freely to look for food morning; Evening 17:00~17:30, the crib feed in (or play B music < < and return > > evening) the guiding gold and silver bramble finch Dao Xunshi garden of beating a drum.
5.3 put the stage in a suitable place to breed:
Gold and silver bramble finch Xun Shi garden instruction food after de-temperature is after 30~40 days, and formation condition reflection, just can open purse seine and put in a suitable place to breed.
Density is controlled in 80~120/mu, freely puts in a suitable place to breed;
In feed, add: 100KG adds 1~1.5kg insect protein flour additive agent, improve the protein content of feed, strengthen the resistance of gold and silver bramble finch; 100KG adds 2kg Chinese medicine bag for preventing infectious disease additive, improves the resistance of honeysuckle baby chick.Deliver for sale first 2 months, 100KG adds 1.kg meat again and improves additive and improve honeysuckle chicken matter;
Every morning, 6:00~7:30(was according to outdoor temperature, by poultry raiser, grasp out the ecological chicken shed time) chicken feed is evenly visited and is placed in the middle uniform chicken trough in the garden of putting in a suitable place to breed, beat gongs and (or play A music: < < March of the Volunteers > >) guiding gold and silver bramble finch is walked out ecological chicken shed and eats feed to the garden of putting in a suitable place to breed, by gold and silver bramble finch feeding amount 30~40%;
The morning 9:00~10:00 and afternoon 2:00~3:00 by clean water, feed weekly 1 EM liquid and (in 10 liters of clean waters, add 100mlEM liquid, add 50g brown sugar, place 2 hours, standby 10 liters/1000 have more than been blent), 2 Chinese medicine health-care soup drinks, these two kinds of health promoting liquids will separate, 1 day interval time, be placed in the drinking trough in Xun Shi garden, play music < < the moon over a fountain > > etc. easily, allow gold and silver bramble finch freely drink.
Every afternoon 17:00~17:30, beat a drum (or play B music < < and return > > evening) chicken feed is closed in the crib in hen coop Xun Shi garden or the distance very near position of ecological chicken shed, convene gold and silver bramble finch to get back in ecological chicken shed.
By these gold and silver bramble finch put in a suitable place to breed in honeysuckle herbal garden, each planting fruit-trees garden and tea place, mulberry leaf garden, economic wooden land (pine forests, bamboo grove garden, Zhu Liu garden are best), belong to real ZOUDIJI, put in a suitable place to breed 6~8 months, putting dog in every morning and afternoon enters park and stings and catch up with gold and silver bramble finch about 1 hour, increase the activity of gold and silver bramble finch, reduce fat;
6. immunity
Inject various vaccines regularly to gold and silver bramble finch, and carry out the record of putting on record.
7. outdoor breeding environment disinfected
The same with conventional chicken house, observe conventional cultivation field management system, repeat no more.
In addition, for hen coop inside weekly 2 times with fire-cure hen coop 2~3 hours of tarragon.One day, interval, sprays an EM dilution in hen coop.For outdoor, especially instruction food, uses EM dilution, within 3 days, sprays once.
EM dilution configuration: add 0.5kg brown sugar in 100L clear water, then add 1 liter of EM stoste dilution, placed 2 as a child, just become EM dilution.
8. treatment:
Usually will examine the complexion, eyes, walking, ight soil of gold and silver bramble finch etc., once find One's spirits are drooping gold and silver bramble finch or draw the sick chicken of dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, isolation, treats separately and raises immediately.
Honeysuckle chickens ecological cultural method of the present invention has following features:
1. put in a suitable place to breed: all put in a suitable place to breed in honeysuckle park, belong to ZOUDIJI, insect chicken, ecological chicken, balanced in nutrition, mouthfeel is good, and meat is solid, delicious;
2.0% hormone: culturing time is long: 6~8 months, the hormone that bans use of any gold and silver bramble finch of accelerating the ripening to grow, guaranteeing does not have secondary work to children growth;
3.0% antibiotic: biology and Chinese medicine bag for preventing infectious disease: mainly adopt biovaccine epidemic prevention, EM liquid, Chinese medicine bag for preventing infectious disease, do not use antibiotic.
4.0% artificial protein: insect protein cultivation: put in a suitable place to breed in honeysuckle field and have a large amount of insects, supplement the insect proteins such as Asiatic migratory locust or maggot fly simultaneously, cultivation gold and silver bramble finch tasty mouthfeel; The clinical observation of dietotherapy center, Shanghai City confirms: insect protein is remarkable to the low regulating action of immune function of human body, the symptom that, influenza tired, weak and sickly comprising susceptible, dyssomnias, neurasthenia, joint pain, headache, constipation, abdominal distension, hepatitis, pneumonia, dermatitis and chronic gastritis, Stomach duodenum ulcer, multiple canker sore and diabetes, coronary heart disease, hypertension etc. cause because of hypoimmunity, the result that the dietotherapy of insect protein improves is respectively 90%, 96.99%, 83% and 92%.Therefore, insect protein is best tonic middle-aged and old and weak, patient.The medical value of insect will produce significant impact day by day to the mankind's health from now on, in performance significant role insect protein, be rich in a large amount of biologically active " enzyme ", can improve the activity of dehydrase in human body, promote to invigorate blood circulation, reduce phlegm, step-down, reducing blood lipid, the effect such as hypoglycemic; Be rich in chitin, fatty liver, hepatitis B etc. is had to inhibitory action, it can strengthen liver function, dispels liver endotoxin and superabundant fats, and activating liver cell and hepatic tissue supplement the activated protein that liver needs, and regulate proteometabolism; Be rich in lecithin etc., it is the important component that forms human body cell, conventionally materials such as glycerine, resin acid and choline, consists of.Brain cell, nervous system, the mankind's thinking, memory and control muscular movement etc. are all of great benefit to.At present, majority may not accept insect protein completely, with it, raise gold and silver bramble finch, it is converted into the edible protein that the mankind accept, raise gold and silver bramble finch, this gold and silver bramble finch has the function of insect protein equally, is best tonic middle-aged and old and weak, patient, long-term edible, human body is had to very big benefit.