CN103960508B - A kind of Salvia japonica crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Salvia japonica crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: lycopodium powder 12-15, red bean 15-18, fructus hordei germinatus 19-22, stone flour 9-13, yulan magnolia 14-18, undaria pinnitafida 18-22, mussel meat 12-15, earthworm 20-28, light soy sauce 1-3, peanut oil 5-7, muskmelon 15-18, pears 17-24, Salvia japonica 19-25, shelled peanut cake 21-26, Gorgon fruit 0.3-0.5, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.4-0.8, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 0.2-0.4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.1-0.4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; The feed that the present invention obtains adds Salvia japonica effect that is anticorrosion, antibacterial, antidiarrheal, can reduce or the use of antibiotic and chemical substance in alternative crab feed, the feed utilizing the present invention to obtain have be of high nutritive value, cost is low, crab fast growth, to young crab with become crab feed have good effect, raise the crab cardinal principle come fertile, bright.

Description

A kind of Salvia japonica crab feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of Salvia japonica crab feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of Salvia japonica crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of Salvia japonica crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: lycopodium powder 12-15, red bean 15-18, fructus hordei germinatus 19-22, stone flour 9-13, yulan magnolia 14-18, undaria pinnitafida 18-22, mussel meat 12-15, earthworm 20-28, light soy sauce 1-3, peanut oil 5-7, muskmelon 15-18, pears 17-24, Salvia japonica 19-25, shelled peanut cake 21-26, Gorgon fruit 0.3-0.5, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.4-0.8, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 0.2-0.4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.1-0.4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16-19, shrimp shell 17-21, allicin 0.4-0.8, green vegetables fiber 5-8, yeast cell wall powder 12-15, glycine zine 1-2, Mn-Gly 2-3, retinol1 .2-3.2, vitamine D3 2.3-4.1, ethoxyquinoline 0.8-2.1, Aspartame 1.1-2.3, tylosin 3-4, ascorbic acid 2.3-5.2, lard 6-9, glycerine 5-7, sepiolite 14-17, Pizza grass 20-25, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid stir, be cooled to room temperature after add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder and continue to stir 5-8 minute, obtained slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of described a kind of Salvia japonica crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) muskmelon, pears, Salvia japonica are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add shelled peanut cake and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;

(2) Gorgon fruit, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together with red bean, fructus hordei germinatus;

(3) peanut rusting heat is added mussel meat, light soy sauce stir-fries together, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire together with undaria pinnitafida adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pull mussel meat out to put into dryer dry together with undaria pinnitafida, pulverize for subsequent use;

(4) after yulan magnolia, earthworm being dried, the mixed powder adding step (2) again of pulverizing stirs, then the meat soup adding step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping for subsequent use;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

The chemical classes additive component such as allicin, yeast cell wall powder, glycine zine, Mn-Gly, vitamin A, vitamine D3, ethoxyquinoline, Aspartame, tylosin, ascorbic acid in the present invention, dosage form is all adopted to add, do not adopt neat form to add, addition should meet national Specification.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: the feed that the present invention obtains adds Salvia japonica effect that is anticorrosion, antibacterial, antidiarrheal, can reduce or the use of antibiotic and chemical substance in alternative crab feed, the feed utilizing the present invention to obtain have be of high nutritive value, cost is low, to young crab with become crab feed have good effect, raise crab substantially fertile, the bright come, and the rate of falling ill of crab is low.

Detailed description of the invention

Described a kind of Salvia japonica crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: lycopodium powder 13, red bean 16, fructus hordei germinatus 19, stone flour 9, yulan magnolia 15, undaria pinnitafida 18, mussel meat 12, earthworm 20, light soy sauce 1, peanut oil 7, muskmelon 15, pears 17, Salvia japonica 19, shelled peanut cake 21, Gorgon fruit 0.3, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.4, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 0.2, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.1, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16, shrimp shell 17, allicin 0.6, green vegetables fiber 5, yeast cell wall powder 14, glycine zine 1, Mn-Gly 2, retinol1 .4, vitamine D3 2.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.8, Aspartame 1.1, tylosin 3, ascorbic acid 2.3, lard 8, glycerine 7, sepiolite 14, Pizza grass 22, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid stir, be cooled to room temperature after add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder and continue to stir 5-8 minute, obtained slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) muskmelon, pears, Salvia japonica are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add shelled peanut cake and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;

(2) Gorgon fruit, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together with red bean, fructus hordei germinatus;

(3) peanut rusting heat is added mussel meat, light soy sauce stir-fries together, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire together with undaria pinnitafida adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pull mussel meat out to put into dryer dry together with undaria pinnitafida, pulverize for subsequent use;

(4) after yulan magnolia, earthworm being dried, the mixed powder adding step (2) again of pulverizing stirs, then the meat soup adding step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping for subsequent use;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:

Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 186%;

(2) sick rate reduces by 11.53%;

(3) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, about has 8% residue;

(4) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.

Claims (1)

1. a Salvia japonica crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: lycopodium powder 12-15, red bean 15-18, fructus hordei germinatus 19-22, stone flour 9-13, yulan magnolia 14-18, undaria pinnitafida 18-22, mussel meat 12-15, earthworm 20-28, light soy sauce 1-3, peanut oil 5-7, muskmelon 15-18, pears 17-24, Salvia japonica 19-25, shelled peanut cake 21-26, Gorgon fruit 0.3-0.5, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.4-0.8, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 0.2-0.4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.1-0.4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16-19, shrimp shell 17-21, allicin 0.4-0.8, green vegetables fiber 5-8, yeast cell wall powder 12-15, glycine zine 1-2, Mn-Gly 2-3, retinol1 .2-3.2, vitamine D3 2.3-4.1, ethoxyquinoline 0.8-2.1, Aspartame 1.1-2.3, tylosin 3-4, ascorbic acid 2.3-5.2, lard 6-9, glycerine 5-7, sepiolite 14-17, Pizza grass 20-25, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid stir, be cooled to room temperature after add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder and continue to stir 5-8 minute, obtained slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product; The preparation method of described a kind of Salvia japonica crab feed comprises the following steps:

(1) muskmelon, pears, Salvia japonica are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add shelled peanut cake and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;

(2) Gorgon fruit, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together with red bean, fructus hordei germinatus;

(3) peanut rusting heat is added mussel meat, light soy sauce stir-fries together, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire together with undaria pinnitafida adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pull mussel meat out to put into dryer dry together with undaria pinnitafida, pulverize for subsequent use;

(4) after yulan magnolia, earthworm being dried, the mixed powder adding step (2) again of pulverizing stirs, then the meat soup adding step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping for subsequent use;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.