CN103960500B - Crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps compound and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960500B CN103960500B CN201410140207.9A CN201410140207A CN103960500B CN 103960500 B CN103960500 B CN 103960500B CN 201410140207 A CN201410140207 A CN 201410140207A CN 103960500 B CN103960500 B CN 103960500B
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses the crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps compound, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dregs of beans 25-28, secondary powder 21-27, black rice 20-25, Semen sesami nigrum 11-15, refined sesame oil 5-8, walnut kernel 13-16, chicken gizzard 26-30, Shrimps 14-18, zanthoxylum powder 1-3, sweet fermented flour sauce 3-5, celery 15-17, shepherd's purse 18-23, Kiwi berry 19-25, Ipomoea batatas 16-23, walnut shell 16-19, cordycepin 0.05-0.09, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.5, Rabdosia rubescens 0.1-0.4, cassia seed 0.3-0.6, Chinese bulbul 0.5-1.2, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water, efficiency of feed utilization of the present invention is high, decreases the pollution of food-residue to environment, the present invention, by chicken gizzard, Shrimps compound, decreases the addition content of shrimp, protects the stock of fish, the present invention adds multiple Chinese herbal medicine, enhances immunity and anti-virus sterilizing effect of crab, present invention also offers the production technology of described feed, there is feature with low cost, easy and simple to handle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps compound and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps compound and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps compound, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dregs of beans 25-28, secondary powder 21-27, black rice 20-25, Semen sesami nigrum 11-15, refined sesame oil 5-8, walnut kernel 13-16, chicken gizzard 26-30, Shrimps 14-18, zanthoxylum powder 1-3, sweet fermented flour sauce 3-5, celery 15-17, shepherd's purse 18-23, Kiwi berry 19-25, Ipomoea batatas 16-23, walnut shell 16-19, cordycepin 0.05-0.09, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.5, Rabdosia rubescens 0.1-0.4, cassia seed 0.3-0.6, Chinese bulbul 0.5-1.2, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16-19, shrimp shell 17-21, allicin 0.4-0.8, green vegetables fiber 5-8, yeast cell wall powder 12-15, glycine zine 1-2, Mn-Gly 2-3, retinol1 .2-3.2, vitamine D3 2.3-4.1, ethoxyquinoline 0.8-2.1, Aspartame 1.1-2.3, tylosin 3-4, ascorbic acid 2.3-5.2, lard 6-9, glycerine 5-7, sepiolite 14-17, Pizza grass 20-25, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid stir, be cooled to room temperature after add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder and continue to stir 5-8 minute, obtained slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
The described Chinese bulbul is ranunculaceae plant, perennial herb, has anti-Amoeba, anti-virus sterilizing effect, and to pyrotoxic dysentery disease, cool blood, also has good curative effect.
The preparation method of the crab feed of described a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps compound, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) celery, shepherd's purse, Kiwi berry are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add Ipomoea batatas and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) Radix Astragali, Rabdosia rubescens, cassia seed, the Chinese bulbul are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together with black rice, Semen sesami nigrum, walnut kernel;
(3) refined sesame oil is burnt heat adds sweet fermented flour sauce, Shrimps stir-fries together, add zanthoxylum powder again to stir-fry 1-2min, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire together with chicken gizzard adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pulls Shrimps out and dries together with chicken gizzard, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) after dregs of beans, secondary powder, walnut shell being dried, the mixed powder adding step (2) again of pulverizing stirs, then the meat soup adding step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping for subsequent use;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
The chemical classes additive component such as allicin, yeast cell wall powder, glycine zine, Mn-Gly, vitamin A, vitamine D3, ethoxyquinoline, Aspartame, tylosin, ascorbic acid in the present invention, dosage form is all adopted to add, do not adopt neat form to add, addition should meet national Specification.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: efficiency of feed utilization of the present invention is high, decreases the pollution of food-residue to environment; The present invention, by chicken gizzard, Shrimps compound, decreases the addition content of shrimp, protects the stock of fish; The present invention adds multiple Chinese herbal medicine, enhances immunity and anti-virus sterilizing effect of crab, and the edible crab raising feed of the present invention can improve human body immunity of organisms and anti-virus ability; Present invention also offers the production technology of described feed, there is feature with low cost, easy and simple to handle.
Detailed description of the invention
The crab feed of described a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps compound, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dregs of beans 27, secondary powder 21, black rice 21, Semen sesami nigrum 11, refined sesame oil 5, walnut kernel 13, chicken gizzard 26, Shrimps 14, zanthoxylum powder 1, sweet fermented flour sauce 5, celery 15, shepherd's purse 18, Kiwi berry 19, Ipomoea batatas 16, walnut shell 19, cordycepin 0.05, the Radix Astragali 0.2, Rabdosia rubescens 0.1, cassia seed 0.3, the Chinese bulbul 1.2, phagostimulant 4, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16, shrimp shell 17, allicin 0.6, green vegetables fiber 5, yeast cell wall powder 14, glycine zine 1, Mn-Gly 2, retinol1 .4, vitamine D3 2.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.8, Aspartame 1.1, tylosin 3, ascorbic acid 2.3, lard 8, glycerine 7, sepiolite 14, Pizza grass 22, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid stir, be cooled to room temperature after add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder and continue to stir 5-8 minute, obtained slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) celery, shepherd's purse, Kiwi berry are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add Ipomoea batatas and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) Radix Astragali, Rabdosia rubescens, cassia seed, the Chinese bulbul are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together with black rice, Semen sesami nigrum, walnut kernel;
(3) refined sesame oil is burnt heat adds sweet fermented flour sauce, Shrimps stir-fries together, add zanthoxylum powder again to stir-fry 1-2min, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire together with chicken gizzard adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pulls Shrimps out and dries together with chicken gizzard, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) after dregs of beans, secondary powder, walnut shell being dried, the mixed powder adding step (2) again of pulverizing stirs, then the meat soup adding step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping for subsequent use;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 110-250%;
(2) sick rate reduces by 13.6%;
(3) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, about has 5% residue.
Claims (1)
1. the crab feed of chicken gizzard/Shrimps compound, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dregs of beans 25-28, secondary powder 21-27, black rice 20-25, Semen sesami nigrum 11-15, refined sesame oil 5-8, walnut kernel 13-16, chicken gizzard 26-30, Shrimps 14-18, zanthoxylum powder 1-3, sweet fermented flour sauce 3-5, celery 15-17, shepherd's purse 18-23, Kiwi berry 19-25, Ipomoea batatas 16-23, walnut shell 16-19, cordycepin 0.05-0.09, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.5, Rabdosia rubescens 0.1-0.4, cassia seed 0.3-0.6, Chinese bulbul 0.5-1.2, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16-19, shrimp shell 17-21, allicin 0.4-0.8, green vegetables fiber 5-8, yeast cell wall powder 12-15, glycine zine 1-2, Mn-Gly 2-3, retinol1 .2-3.2, vitamine D3 2.3-4.1, ethoxyquinoline 0.8-2.1, Aspartame 1.1-2.3, tylosin 3-4, ascorbic acid 2.3-5.2, lard 6-9, glycerine 5-7, sepiolite 14-17, Pizza grass 20-25, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid stir, be cooled to room temperature after add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder and continue to stir 5-8 minute, obtained slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product;
The preparation method of the crab feed of described chicken gizzard/Shrimps compound comprises the following steps: celery, shepherd's purse, Kiwi berry are added suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry by (1), then adds Ipomoea batatas and be heated to ripe rotten together, smashs into mud to pieces for subsequent use; (2) Radix Astragali, Rabdosia rubescens, cassia seed, the Chinese bulbul are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together with black rice, Semen sesami nigrum, walnut kernel; (3) refined sesame oil is burnt heat adds sweet fermented flour sauce, Shrimps stir-fries together, add zanthoxylum powder again to stir-fry 1-2min, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire together with chicken gizzard adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pulls Shrimps out and dries together with chicken gizzard, pulverize for subsequent use; (4) after dregs of beans, secondary powder, walnut shell being dried, the mixed powder adding step (2) again of pulverizing stirs, then the meat soup adding step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping for subsequent use; (5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
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| CN201410140207.9A CN103960500B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps compound and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410140207.9A CN103960500B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps compound and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103960500B true CN103960500B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN105831409A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-10 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Herbal smell crab feed |
| CN105935107A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-14 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Feed for increasing crab feed intake |
| CN107343577A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-14 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crab farming feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1189091C (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2005-02-16 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Formula and compounding process of adult river crab feed |
| CN101366459A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-02-18 | 上海三智生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly river crab premix |
| CN103518652A (en) * | 2013-08-18 | 2014-01-22 | 何执中 | Application of Chinese herbal medicine formula in crab and shrimp breeding |
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