CN103960506B - Crab feed of a kind of locust/summer cypress young stem and leaf compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Crab feed of a kind of locust/summer cypress young stem and leaf compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103960506B
CN103960506B CN201410140215.3A CN201410140215A CN103960506B CN 103960506 B CN103960506 B CN 103960506B CN 201410140215 A CN201410140215 A CN 201410140215A CN 103960506 B CN103960506 B CN 103960506B
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locust
water
powder
summer cypress
rice
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CN103960506A (en
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孙才海
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Shanghai yuanyao agriculture and animal husbandry technology Co.,Ltd.
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Wuhu Runlan Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the crab feed of a kind of locust/summer cypress young stem and leaf compound, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dish dregs of rice 23-30, rice 19-23, starch 13-15, secondary powder 18-25, vanilla powder 1-3, shell element 0.4-0.7, summer cypress young stem and leaf 18-24, shrimp paste 6-8, locust 23-31, cuttlefish 15-18, olive oil 6-9, China fir algae 19-24, carrot 16-18, auricularia auriculajudae 17-21, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.1-0.3, Radix Isatidis 0.2-0.5, red sage root 0.2-0.3, radix paeoniae rubrathe 0.3-0.5, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; This feed nutrition comprehensive and abundant, good palatability; The use of locust, summer cypress young stem and leaf is cost-saving, add the antibacterial of this feed simultaneously and improve immunity function, and a crab cardinal principle of edible feed of the present invention is wide, rate of falling ill is low, getting fat successful, has a extensive future.

Description

Crab feed of a kind of locust/summer cypress young stem and leaf compound and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to crab feed of a kind of locust/summer cypress young stem and leaf compound and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide crab feed of a kind of locust/summer cypress young stem and leaf compound and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The crab feed of a kind of locust/summer cypress young stem and leaf compound, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dish dregs of rice 23-30, rice 19-23, starch 13-15, secondary powder 18-25, vanilla powder 1-3, shell element 0.4-0.7, summer cypress young stem and leaf 18-24, shrimp paste 6-8, locust 23-31, cuttlefish 15-18, olive oil 6-9, China fir algae 19-24, carrot 16-18, auricularia auriculajudae 17-21, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.1-0.3, Radix Isatidis 0.2-0.5, red sage root 0.2-0.3, radix paeoniae rubrathe 0.3-0.5, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9-11, inkfish 12-15, brown rice 18-21, oat 19-24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3-0.6, betaine 2-4, KI 1-3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8-10, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3-2.4, lysine 0.4-0.9, oil tea oil 2.1-4.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.5-0.9, Catergen-4, zeolite 11-15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form seafood powder at sea cucumber, inkfish; Brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry are ground to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of the crab feed of described a kind of locust/summer cypress young stem and leaf compound, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) China fir algae, carrot, summer cypress young stem and leaf are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add carrot and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash pulping to pieces;
(2) Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Isatidis, the red sage root, the radix paeoniae rubrathe are added water and in water, decocts 1-2 hour together and filter, get its filter residue fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with rice;
(3) olive rusting heat is added shrimp paste, locust, cuttlefish stir-fry, the middle drug filtrate adding step (2) boils 40-50min together with auricularia auriculajudae, pulls locust out, cuttlefish, auricularia auriculajudae dry, pulverize;
(4) the dish dregs of rice, secondary powder are fried fragrant, dry the mixed powder adding step (2) of pulverizing and stir, then the meat soup adding step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
The chemical classes additive component such as dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI, lysine, ethoxyquinoline, vitamin C in the present invention, dosage form is all adopted to add, do not adopt neat form to add, each composition addition should meet national Specification.Bodinier beautyberry seed is the seed of Verbenaceae bodinier beautyberry.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: this feed nutrition comprehensive and abundant, good palatability; The use of locust, summer cypress young stem and leaf is cost-saving, add the antibacterial of this feed simultaneously and improve immunity function, and a crab cardinal principle of edible feed of the present invention is wide, rate of falling ill is low, getting fat successful, has a extensive future.
Detailed description of the invention
The crab feed of described a kind of locust/summer cypress young stem and leaf compound, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the dish dregs of rice 24, rice 19, starch 14, secondary powder 19, vanilla powder 2, shell element 0.6, summer cypress young stem and leaf 18, shrimp paste 6, locust 25, cuttlefish 15, olive oil 6, China fir algae 24, carrot 16, auricularia auriculajudae 17, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.1, Radix Isatidis 0.2, the red sage root 0.3, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 0.5, phagostimulant 3.6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 10, inkfish 14, brown rice 19, oat 24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3, betaine 2, KI 3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.4, lysine 0.4, oil tea oil 2.6, ethoxyquinoline 0.5, Catergen, zeolite 15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form seafood powder at sea cucumber, inkfish; Brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry are ground to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) China fir algae, carrot, summer cypress young stem and leaf are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add carrot and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash pulping to pieces;
(2) Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Isatidis, the red sage root, the radix paeoniae rubrathe are added water and in water, decocts 1-2 hour together and filter, get its filter residue fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with rice;
(3) olive rusting heat is added shrimp paste, locust, cuttlefish stir-fry, the middle drug filtrate adding step (2) boils 40-50min together with auricularia auriculajudae, pulls locust out, cuttlefish, auricularia auriculajudae dry, pulverize;
(4) the dish dregs of rice, secondary powder are fried fragrant, dry the mixed powder adding step (2) of pulverizing and stir, then the meat soup adding step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 206%;
(2) the long balanced growth 10.3% of body;
(3) sick rate reduces by 11.6%;
(4) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.

Claims (1)

1. the crab feed of locust/summer cypress young stem and leaf compound, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dish dregs of rice 23-30, rice 19-23, starch 13-15, secondary powder 18-25, vanilla powder 1-3, shell element 0.4-0.7, summer cypress young stem and leaf 18-24, shrimp paste 6-8, locust 23-31, cuttlefish 15-18, olive oil 6-9, China fir algae 19-24, carrot 16-18, auricularia auriculajudae 17-21, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.1-0.3, Radix Isatidis 0.2-0.5, red sage root 0.2-0.3, radix paeoniae rubrathe 0.3-0.5, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water;
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9-11, inkfish 12-15, brown rice 18-21, oat 19-24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3-0.6, betaine 2-4, KI 1-3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8-10, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3-2.4, lysine 0.4-0.9, oil tea oil 2.1-4.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.5-0.9, Catergen-4, zeolite 11-15, suitable quantity of water;
Sea cucumber, inkfish are dried and grind to form seafood powder by the preparation method of described phagostimulant; Brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry are ground to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product;
The preparation method of the crab feed of described a kind of locust/summer cypress young stem and leaf compound, comprises the following steps:
(1) China fir algae, carrot, summer cypress young stem and leaf are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add carrot and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash pulping to pieces;
(2) Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Isatidis, the red sage root, the radix paeoniae rubrathe are added water and in water, decocts 1-2 hour together and filter, get its filter residue fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with rice;
(3) olive rusting heat is added shrimp paste, locust, cuttlefish stir-fry, the middle drug filtrate adding step (2) boils 40-50min together with auricularia auriculajudae, pulls locust out, cuttlefish, auricularia auriculajudae dry, pulverize;
(4) the dish dregs of rice, secondary powder are fried fragrant, dry the mixed powder adding step (2) of pulverizing and stir, then the meat soup adding step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
CN201410140215.3A 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 Crab feed of a kind of locust/summer cypress young stem and leaf compound and preparation method thereof Active CN103960506B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105192402A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-30 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 River crab feed formula
CN106562106A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-04-19 广西大学 River crab fattening feed
CN110290711A (en) * 2017-02-10 2019-09-27 克雷特农场工商联合公司 Suitable for the fodder compound of meat producing animal, its purposes and the meat obtained by using the fodder compound
EP3360425A1 (en) * 2017-02-10 2018-08-15 Novaplot Enterprises Ltd. Feed compositions suitable for meat-producing animals, use thereof and meat obtainable by using said feed composition
CN107581404A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-01-16 无为县农园螃蟹养殖专业合作社 A kind of feed that crab can be promoted to digest

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403010A (en) * 2002-10-11 2003-03-19 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Formula and compounding process of adult river crab feed
CN101366459A (en) * 2008-09-03 2009-02-18 上海三智生物科技有限公司 Environment-friendly river crab premix
CN103518652A (en) * 2013-08-18 2014-01-22 何执中 Application of Chinese herbal medicine formula in crab and shrimp breeding

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403010A (en) * 2002-10-11 2003-03-19 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Formula and compounding process of adult river crab feed
CN101366459A (en) * 2008-09-03 2009-02-18 上海三智生物科技有限公司 Environment-friendly river crab premix
CN103518652A (en) * 2013-08-18 2014-01-22 何执中 Application of Chinese herbal medicine formula in crab and shrimp breeding

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