CN105533261A - Simple and easily available crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Simple and easily available crab feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105533261A CN105533261A CN201510938867.6A CN201510938867A CN105533261A CN 105533261 A CN105533261 A CN 105533261A CN 201510938867 A CN201510938867 A CN 201510938867A CN 105533261 A CN105533261 A CN 105533261A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The present invention provides a simple and easily available crab feed and a preparation method thereof. The simple and easily available crab feed consists of the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of duck meat, 30-50 parts of earthworms, 10-20 parts of goose intestines, 8-10 parts of potato flour, 10-15 parts of garlic powder, and 1-2 parts of peanut oil. The crab feed is reasonable in components, simple in production, easy in production, wide in raw material sources, readily available, low in cost, and rich and balanced in nutrition, also has antibacterial ingredients and is good in palatability. The preparation method of the simple and easily available crab feed is simple and easily implementable in process, high in efficiency, low in application cost, simple in operation, easy in implementation, and stable in product quality. The prepared feed is small in particle size and convenient in application, can be either used as a mouth opening material of as small crabs or small ornamental crabs or a necessary feed for the nutrition of big crabs, and is good for adaptability of the crabs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, particularly, relate to a kind of crab feed, and the preparation method of this crab feed.
Background technology
Crab: the animal kingdom, Arthropoda, Crustachia, Decapoda, Reptantia.Crab is shellfish (crustacean), and their health is protect by duricrust, in taxonomy, and the animal that crab is similar at last with shrimp, lobster, hermit crab.
The food that crab is a kind of delicious flavour and is easily absorbed by the body, nutritious, have very high economic worth, market demand is very large, firmly gets people and likes, and China food crab is with a long history.In addition, people is also had to be raised as pet by crab less for build, for viewing and admiring now.
At present, existing crab feed composition is single, lacks nutrient, is unfavorable for crab growth and survival, has a strong impact on culture benefit.In addition, existing feed for nursing, usually cause crab disease many, survival rate is low, and reproduction speed is slow, and output can not get improving.Also some existing crab feed has employing fly maggot as major ingredient, but the existing crab feed using fly maggot as major ingredient, and fly maggot source is not easily, is also difficult to the quality ensureing fly maggot, and its palatability also haves much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome above deficiency, the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of easy crab feed of being easy to get and this easy crab feed be easy to get.
Technical scheme: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of easy crab feed be easy to get, in components by weight percent, comprises following component:
Duck 50-70 part
Earthworm 30-50 part
Goose intestines 10-20 part
Mealy potato 8-10 part
Garlic powder 10-15 part
Peanut oil 1-2 part.
The easy crab feed be easy to get of the present invention, its component is reasonable, production is simple, is easy to produce, and raw material sources are wide, and be easy to acquisition, cost is low, nutritious, balanced, also has antimicrobial component and good palatability.
Further, the above-mentioned easy crab feed be easy to get, also comprises the poultry eggshell of 8-12 part.Can the multiple beneficial material such as calcareous, shitosan effectively in supplement feed by adding poultry eggshell, be conducive to the growth of crust.
Further, the above-mentioned easy crab feed be easy to get, described poultry eggshell is egg shell or Ovum Anas domestica putamina or goose egg-shell.Can collect edible after the eggshell that abandons as raw material, twice laid, turns waste into wealth, environmental protection, and application cost is low.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of the easy crab feed be easy to get, comprise the following steps:
1) duck, earthworm and goose intestines are cleaned, chopping, mixing breaks into meat slurry;
2) in meat slurry, add mealy potato and garlic powder, stir 25-40min;
3) to step 2) in meat slurry in add peanut oil, stir 5-15min;
4) the meat slurry in step 3) is paved, in 90-110 DEG C of boiling 40-50min;
5) meatball in step 4) is dried;
6) by broken for the meatball grinding in step 5), and by 100-150 eye mesh screen, the described easy crab feed be easy to get is obtained.
The preparation method of the easy crab feed be easy to get of the present invention, simple for process, efficiency is high, application cost is low, simple to operate, be easy to realize, constant product quality, the feed particle diameter produced are little, and application is convenient, both can also can as the necessary feed of large crab nutrition as little crab or the small-sized opening material viewing and admiring crab, adaptability is good.
Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned easy crab feed be easy to get, described step 1) and step 2) between add poultry eggshell.
Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned easy crab feed be easy to get, eggshell is cleaned by described poultry eggshell before use, pulverizes; By 50-100 eye mesh screen.Poultry eggshell is pulverized evenly, is easy to produce.
Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned easy crab feed be easy to get, the bake out temperature in described step 5) is 90-120 DEG C.Feed flash baking can be made.
Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned easy crab feed be easy to get, is characterized in that: the earthworm in described step 1) raises 48-72h in shallow water, shady and cool place before use.By raising 48-72h at shallow water, shady and cool place in advance, effectively can get rid of the earth, ight soil etc. in earthworm body, ensureing the quality of feed.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the easy crab feed be easy to get of the present invention, and its component is reasonable, with low cost, and environmental protection is nutritious, balanced, also has certain antibacterial action and good palatability.The preparation method of the easy crab feed be easy to get of the present invention, method is reasonable, and simple for process, efficiency is high, and application cost is low, simple to operate, be easy to realize.
Detailed description of the invention
By several specific embodiment, will illustrate the present invention further below, these embodiments, just in order to describe the problem, are not a kind of restriction.
Embodiment 1
A kind of crab feed, in components by weight percent, comprises following component:
Duck 70 parts
Earthworm 50 parts
20 parts, goose intestines
Mealy potato 10 parts
Garlic powder 15 parts
Peanut oil 2 parts
Wherein, described earthworm raises 72h in shallow water, shady and cool place before use.
The preparation method of above-mentioned crab feed, comprises the following steps:
1) duck, earthworm and goose intestines are cleaned, chopping, mixing breaks into meat slurry;
2) in meat slurry, add mealy potato and garlic powder, stir 40min;
3) to step 2) in meat slurry in add peanut oil, stir 15min;
4) the meat slurry in step 3) is paved, in 110 DEG C of boiling 50min;
5) by the meatball in step 4) in 120 DEG C of oven dry;
6) by broken for the meatball grinding in step 5), and by 150 eye mesh screens, the described easy crab feed be easy to get is obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of crab feed, in components by weight percent, comprises following component:
Duck 50 parts
Earthworm 30 parts
10 parts, goose intestines
Goose egg-shell 8 parts
Mealy potato 10 parts
Garlic powder 12 parts
Peanut oil 1 part
Wherein, described earthworm raises 72h in shallow water, shady and cool place before use.
The preparation method of above-mentioned crab feed, comprises the following steps:
1) duck, earthworm and goose intestines are cleaned, chopping, mixing breaks into meat slurry;
2) add goose egg-shell and stir 25min, eggshell is cleaned by described goose egg-shell before use, pulverizes; By 50 eye mesh screens; In meat slurry, add mealy potato and garlic powder, stir 25min;
3) to step 2) in meat slurry in add peanut oil, stir 15min;
4) the meat slurry in step 3) is paved, in 90 DEG C of boiling 40min;
5) by the meatball in step 4) in 110 DEG C of oven dry;
6) by broken for the meatball grinding in step 5), and by 100 eye mesh screens, the described easy crab feed be easy to get is obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of crab feed, in components by weight percent, comprises following component:
Duck 50 parts
Earthworm 30 parts
10 parts, goose intestines
Mealy potato 8 parts
Garlic powder 10 parts
Peanut oil 1 part
Wherein, described earthworm raises 48h in shallow water, shady and cool place before use.
The preparation method of above-mentioned crab feed, comprises the following steps:
1) duck, earthworm and goose intestines are cleaned, chopping, mixing breaks into meat slurry;
2) in meat slurry, add mealy potato and garlic powder, stir 25min;
3) to step 2) in meat slurry in add peanut oil, stir 5min;
4) the meat slurry in step 3) is paved, in 90 DEG C of boiling 40min;
5) by the meatball in step 4) in 90 DEG C of oven dry;
6) by broken for the meatball grinding in step 5), and by 100 eye mesh screens, the described easy crab feed be easy to get is obtained.
Embodiment 4
A kind of crab feed, in components by weight percent, comprises following component:
Duck 60 parts
Earthworm 40 parts
10 parts, goose intestines
Ovum Anas domestica putamina 12 parts
Mealy potato 8 parts
Garlic powder 15 parts
Peanut oil 2 parts
Wherein, described earthworm raises 48h in shallow water, shady and cool place before use.
The preparation method of above-mentioned crab feed, comprises the following steps:
1) duck, earthworm and goose intestines are cleaned, chopping, mixing breaks into meat slurry;
2) add Ovum Anas domestica putamina and stir 40min, eggshell is cleaned by described Ovum Anas domestica putamina before use, pulverizes; By 100 eye mesh screens; In meat slurry, add mealy potato and garlic powder, stir 40min;
3) to step 2) in meat slurry in add peanut oil, stir 15min;
4) the meat slurry in step 3) is paved, in 90 DEG C of boiling 45min;
5) by the meatball in step 4) in 120 DEG C of oven dry;
6) by broken for the meatball grinding in step 5), and by 150 eye mesh screens, the described easy crab feed be easy to get is obtained.
Embodiment 5
A kind of crab feed, in components by weight percent, comprises following component:
Duck 60 parts
Earthworm 40 parts
15 parts, goose intestines
Mealy potato 9 parts
Garlic powder 12 parts
Peanut oil 1.5 parts
Wherein, described earthworm raises 60h in shallow water, shady and cool place before use.
The preparation method of above-mentioned crab feed, comprises the following steps:
1) duck, earthworm and goose intestines are cleaned, chopping, mixing breaks into meat slurry;
2) in meat slurry, add mealy potato and garlic powder, stir 30min;
3) to step 2) in meat slurry in add peanut oil, stir 10min;
4) the meat slurry in step 3) is paved, in 100 DEG C of boiling 45min;
5) by the meatball in step 4) in 110 DEG C of oven dry;
6) by broken for the meatball grinding in step 5), and by 100 eye mesh screens, the described easy crab feed be easy to get is obtained.
Embodiment 6
A kind of crab feed, in components by weight percent, comprises following component:
Duck 50 parts
Earthworm 50 parts
15 parts, goose intestines
Poultry eggshell 8 parts
Mealy potato 10 parts
Garlic powder 10 parts
Peanut oil 2 parts
Wherein, described earthworm raises 48h in shallow water, shady and cool place before use, and described poultry eggshell is egg shell and Ovum Anas domestica putamina.
The preparation method of above-mentioned crab feed, comprises the following steps:
1) duck, earthworm and goose intestines are cleaned, chopping, mixing breaks into meat slurry;
2) add poultry eggshell and stir 15min, eggshell is cleaned by described poultry eggshell before use, pulverizes; By 50 eye mesh screens; In meat slurry, add mealy potato and garlic powder, stir 30min;
3) to step 2) in meat slurry in add peanut oil, stir 15min;
4) the meat slurry in step 3) is paved, in 90 DEG C of boiling 50min;
5) by the meatball in step 4) in 100 DEG C of oven dry;
6) by broken for the meatball grinding in step 5), and by 150 eye mesh screens, the described easy crab feed be easy to get is obtained.
The above is only several embodiments of invention, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from inventive principle, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the easy crab feed be easy to get, is characterized in that: in components by weight percent, comprises following component:
Duck 50-70 part
Earthworm 30-50 part
Goose intestines 10-20 part
Mealy potato 8-10 part
Garlic powder 10-15 part
Peanut oil 1-2 part.
2. the easy crab feed be easy to get according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the poultry eggshell also comprising 8-12 part.
3. the easy crab feed be easy to get according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described poultry eggshell is egg shell or Ovum Anas domestica putamina or goose egg-shell.
4. a preparation method for the easy crab feed be easy to get, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) duck, earthworm and goose intestines are cleaned, chopping, mixing breaks into meat slurry;
2) in meat slurry, add mealy potato and garlic powder, stir 25-40min;
3) to step 2) in meat slurry in add peanut oil, stir 5-15min;
4) the meat slurry in step 3) is paved, in 90-110 DEG C of boiling 40-50min;
5) meatball in step 4) is dried;
6) by broken for the meatball grinding in step 5), and by 100-150 eye mesh screen, the described easy crab feed be easy to get is obtained.
5. the preparation method of the easy crab feed be easy to get according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described step 1) and step 2) between add poultry eggshell.
6. the preparation method of the easy crab feed be easy to get according to claim 5, is characterized in that: eggshell is cleaned by described poultry eggshell before use, pulverizes; By 50-100 eye mesh screen.
7. the preparation method of the easy crab feed be easy to get according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the bake out temperature in described step 5) is 90-120 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of the easy crab feed be easy to get according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the earthworm in described step 1) raises 48-72h in shallow water, shady and cool place before use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510938867.6A CN105533261A (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Simple and easily available crab feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510938867.6A CN105533261A (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Simple and easily available crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105533261A true CN105533261A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510938867.6A Pending CN105533261A (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Simple and easily available crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373205A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich feed for river crab |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766645A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 蔡田湉 | Animal feed capable of improving crab yield |
| CN103960513A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 张厚冰 | Grape seed oil crab feed and production method thereof |
| CN103960501A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 孙才海 | Vinegar residue crab feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-16 CN CN201510938867.6A patent/CN105533261A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766645A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 蔡田湉 | Animal feed capable of improving crab yield |
| CN103960513A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 张厚冰 | Grape seed oil crab feed and production method thereof |
| CN103960501A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 孙才海 | Vinegar residue crab feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 过世东: "虾、蟹饲料营养要求与加工方法", 《饲料研究》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373205A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich feed for river crab |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |
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