CN103549148B - Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for penaeus vannamei - Google Patents
Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for penaeus vannamei Download PDFInfo
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- CN103549148B CN103549148B CN201310532305.2A CN201310532305A CN103549148B CN 103549148 B CN103549148 B CN 103549148B CN 201310532305 A CN201310532305 A CN 201310532305A CN 103549148 B CN103549148 B CN 103549148B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for penaeus vannamei. The special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant comprises following components in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of cardamom, 3-6 parts of cumin, 1-3 parts of coptis chinensis, 2-5 parts of illicium verum, 1-2 parts of onions, 2-4 parts of garlic, 2-5 parts of crataegus pinnatifida bunge and 1-2 parts of mints. According to the special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for the penaeus vannamei, the Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant which is 0.5%-2% of the weight of penaeus vannamei compound feeds is added into the penaeus vannamei compound feeds so as to cover bad smell in the compound feeds and stimulate sensory organs of the penaeus vannamei to promote the penaeus vannamei to ingest and accelerate the growth; furthermore, the phagostimulant is used for inducing the penaeus vannamei to ingest so as to reduce residual feeds in a water body, increase the utilization rate of the feeds and alleviate secondary pollution to water caused by the residual feeds, and furthermore, disease risks of the penaeus vannamei are reduced and the survival rate of the penaeus vannamei is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic livestock additive technology field, be specifically related to the special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of a kind of Penaeus Vannmei.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei is one of three large economic shrimps in the world, has nutritional need lower, and growth is fast, and premunition is strong, eurysalinity, adaptable characteristic.Along with the invention of the intensive diseases prevention cultural technique of Penaeus Vannmei and the breakthrough of improvement and total man's work rearing of fingerling, start the upsurge of China's shrimp culture industry.Artifical compound feed is the material base of Penaeus Vannmei healthy aquaculture, grasps the nutritional need of prawn, selects the feed of high-quality low-cost to be directly connected to the economic benefit of prawn culturing.
In prawn feed, add phagostimulant and can improve feed palatability, strengthen animal appetite, improve animal feed intake, strengthen digestion and the absorption of feed, thereby improve feed efficiency, increase cultured output.In addition, mixed feed, in production and storage process, has more or less lost original color and luster and local flavor, even also has special stink, even the mixed feed of comprehensive nutrition, its culture efficiency also there will be very large difference.In feed, add the seasoning phagostimulant that some bring out appetite, increase digestive juice secretion effect, can improve quality, the raising efficiency of feed utilization of feed, reduce feed cost, increase cultivation income.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of a kind of Penaeus Vannmei, adds this phagostimulant and can strengthen prawn food ration in prawn mixed feed, promotes prawn growth, reduces feed coefficient, improves survival rate.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is to provide the special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of a kind of Penaeus Vannmei, comprises the component of following weight portion: 8～10 parts of cardamoms, 3～6 parts of cumins, 1～3 part of the coptis, 2～5 parts of anises, 1～2 part of onion, 2～4 parts, garlic, 2～5 parts of hawthorn, 1～2 part of peppermint.
As preferably, the weight portion of each component is: 9 parts of cardamoms, 5 parts of cumins, 1.5 parts of the coptiss, anistree 3 parts, 1.5 parts of onions, 3 parts, garlic, 4 parts of hawthorn, 1.8 parts of peppermints.
The addition of this phagostimulant in Penaeus Vannmei artifical compound feed is 0.5～2%.
The special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of Penaeus Vannmei of the present invention, not only contain a certain amount of protein, amino acid, carbohydrate, grease, mineral matter, the nutrient such as vitamin and phytochrome, also contain a large amount of alkaloids, volatile oil, glycoside, organic acid, tannin, polysaccharide and multiple bioactivator and some unknown growth promoting activity materials with immunization, these compositions can improve the attractant of feed, reduce the residual bait of feed in water body, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce the secondary pollution of superfluous feed to water body, thereby reduce the pest and disease risk of prawn, improve the survival rate of prawn.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further elaborated for following specific embodiment, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant formula of Penaeus Vannmei: 8 parts of cardamoms, 3 parts of cumins, 1 part of the coptis, 2 parts of anises, 1 part of onion, 2 parts, garlic, 2 parts of hawthorn, 1 part of peppermint.
Embodiment 2
The special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant formula of Penaeus Vannmei: 9 parts of cardamoms, 5 parts of cumins, 1.5 parts of the coptiss, 3 parts of anises, 1.5 parts of onions, 3 parts, garlic, 4 parts of hawthorn, 1.8 parts of peppermints.
Embodiment 3
The special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant formula of Penaeus Vannmei: 10 parts of cardamoms, 6 parts of cumins, 3 parts of the coptiss, 5 parts of anises, 2 parts of onions, 4 parts, garlic, 5 parts of hawthorn, 2 parts of peppermints.
For the effect of checking phagostimulant of the present invention, applicant started the feeding experiment of 42 days by a definite date on June 18th, 2013.
Buying Penaeus Vannmei seedling (total length 1cm left and right), through glass fiber reinforced plastic breeding after 1 month, therefrom choose shrimp seedling 120 tails of average weight 0.5g left and right, be divided at random 4 groups, every group of 30 tails, put into the glass jar that specification is 90 ㎝ × 60, ㎝ × 45 ㎝ for every group, the salinity that in cylinder, injection prepares in advance for 2 days is 3 ‰～4 ‰ seawater.Each cylinder condition of water quality is consistent, PH7.9～8.7, and below ammoniacal nitrogen 2mg/L, dissolved oxygen 8.2～12.6mg/L.In process of the test, restart oxygenation with inflator pump always, before throwing something and feeding every morning with siphon pipe by ight soil and residual feed sucking-off, change weekly water 1 time, carry out water body disinfection with the C5H6Br2N2O2 of 0.15mg/L simultaneously.22～28 DEG C of duration of test water temperatures, experimental group also adds 0.5% phagostimulant on the basis of basal feed (powder that crude protein content is 36%), experimental group A, B, C add respectively the phagostimulant of embodiment 1,2,3, the control group basal feed of only throwing something and feeding, 3 feeds (8: 30,13 points, 18 respectively throw something and feed once) of throwing something and feeding every day, after throwing something and feeding, 1h observes, and adjusts feeding volume according to bait residue situation.Test period is 42 days, measures the TBW of every cylinder shrimp in test initial stage and latter stage, and South America prawn growing state sees the following form 1.This experiment feeding volume increases gradually from initial 200mg, until 600mg, the each group of situation of ingesting is basically identical, all occurs without residual bait, within every 3 days, adjusts a feeding volume.Be adjusted to 700mg(the 24th day) after, starting to occur difference, test whole process is ingested situation in table 2.
The growing state of table 1 Penaeus Vannmei
Table 2 is tested the omnidistance each group of situation comparison of ingesting
As can be seen from the above table, experimental group feedstuff feeding amount, prawn weight gain and survival rate are all higher than control group, and meanwhile, experimental group feed coefficient is also starkly lower than control group.The interpolation of this explanation phagostimulant not only can promote the growth of prawn, has also reduced aquaculture cost, has saved feed, and water quality has also been played to improvement effect, thereby reduces the pest and disease risk of aquaculture shrimp, protection of the environment, the quality of raising aquatic products.Food calling effect is taking experimental group B as best.
Claims (2)
1. the special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of Penaeus Vannmei, is characterized in that: the raw material by following weight portion forms: 8～10 parts of cardamoms, 3～6 parts of cumins, 1～3 part of the coptis, 2～5 parts of anises, 1～2 part of onion, 2～4 parts, garlic, 2～5 parts of hawthorn, 1～2 part of peppermint.
2. the special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant of Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each raw material is: 9 parts of cardamoms, 5 parts of cumins, 1.5 parts of the coptiss, 3 parts of anises, 1.5 parts of onions, 3 parts, garlic, 4 parts of hawthorn, 1.8 parts of peppermints.
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| CN201310532305.2A CN103549148B (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for penaeus vannamei |
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| CN201310532305.2A CN103549148B (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for penaeus vannamei |
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| CN103549148B true CN103549148B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104206861A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 梁树强 | Dairy cow phagostimulant |
| CN107006728A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-08-04 | 广西精工海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of prawn phagostimulant |
| CN107969360A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-01 | 卢惠 | A kind of cultural method of the efficient high yield of prawn |
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