CN104171369A - Mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig and ganoderma lucidum leftover powder added feed for livestock and birds and application thereof - Google Patents

Mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig and ganoderma lucidum leftover powder added feed for livestock and birds and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104171369A
CN104171369A CN201410317880.5A CN201410317880A CN104171369A CN 104171369 A CN104171369 A CN 104171369A CN 201410317880 A CN201410317880 A CN 201410317880A CN 104171369 A CN104171369 A CN 104171369A
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powder
mulberry
mulberry leaf
glossy ganoderma
leftover bits
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Inventor
邝哲师
赵祥杰
叶明强
罗国庆
廖森泰
潘木水
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Sericulture and Agri Food Research Institute GAAS
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Sericulture and Agri Food Research Institute GAAS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig and ganoderma lucidum leftover powder added feed for livestock and birds and application thereof. Basic ration for pigs or chicken is added with mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig and ganoderma lucidum leftover powder to obtain a pig feed or a chicken feed; the weight of the mulberry leaf powder and the mulberry twig and ganoderma lucidum leftover powder accounts for 5-15% of the weight of the basic ration for pigs and accounts for 3-5% of the weight of the basic ration for chicken, and the weight ratio of the mulberry leaf powder to the mulberry twig and ganoderma lucidum leftover powder is (2:1)-(4:1). According to the mulberry leaf powder and the mulberry twig and ganoderma lucidum leftover powder, due to the cooperation of the feed for livestock and birds, the unexpected effect is achieved, the quality of the bird meat is improved and the meat flavor is promoted; and the mulberry leaf or the mulberry twig and ganoderma lucidum leftover which is used independently cannot achieve the effects.

Description

A kind of animal and fowl fodder that adds mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder and uses thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal and fowl fodder, be specifically related to a kind of mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder of adding to improve meat and to promote the animal and fowl fodder of local flavor.
Background technology
In recent years, along with improving constantly and the change of consumption idea of people's living standard, people are more and more higher to the demand of food quality, realized from the change of " have enough to and eat " consumption idea.And along with fast development intensive, Scale animal husbandry; a large amount of growth promotion chemical substances such as all kinds of antibiotic, hormone of adding in livestock and poultry diet or premix; cause the quality of cultivation animal products increasingly to decline; meat flavor worse and worse, cannot adapt to modern people and pursue the demand that high-quality is lived.Therefore, adding active ingredient and improve the meat of cultivated animals in animal and fowl fodder, promote the local flavor of meat, is a focus of studying in current livestock breeding industry.
Mulberry leaf contain abundant carbohydrate, protein, aliphatic acid, cellulose, and vitamin and mineral matter element, and wherein amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs, reaches 18 kinds, accounts for the more than 10% of mulberry leaf dry.In these amino acid, animal must account for the over half of total amount with half essential amino acid, very comprehensive as feed stripped nutrient, especially in glycometabolism and protein metabolism process, lysine, methionine, cystine, the content of glutamic acid of tool important function are high, as feed, man's carcass internal protein are synthesized and have higher nutritive value.In addition, every 100g mulberry leaf are just containing vitamin C 30~40mg, vitaminB10 .5~0.8mg, vitamin B2 0.8~1.5mg, vitamin E 30~40mg, vitamin B5 3~5mg.
The mineral nutrition of mulberry leaf is also compared with horn of plenty, it is reported that mulberry leaf mainly contain 8 kinds of mineral elements, wherein, calcium, iron, zinc, manganese, potassium equal size are obviously higher compared with corn, clover (viridescent), illustrate that mulberry leaf are significant to growing of animal as feed.
Ramulus mori is a kind of Chinese medicine, wherein contain various bioactivators, as flavonoids, polyphenols etc., utilizing in recent years mulberry branch to carry out glossy ganoderma plants and obtains very ten-strike, the glossy ganoderma of planting is finished rear remaining mulberry branch because the breeding of lucid ganoderma fungus is covered with a large amount of mycelium, and these all have good biologically active to human body, can improve immunity of organisms, strengthen the ability of resisting disease.
In addition, research is found, also contains the natural active matter composition of many special efficacies in mulberry leaf: as suppressed the Flavonoid substances quercin of lipid oxidation, and the acid of material for lowering blood pressure gamma-amino west, glycosidase inhibitor 1-DNJ (DNJ).These active materials have immunizing health effect to livestock and poultry, can prevent the generation of bird flu, in livestock and poultry cultivation feed, add immunity and the trophic level that can promote cultivated animals, improve the resistance against diseases of livestock and poultry, improve the quality of animal products and promote meat flavor.
Up to now, also mulberry leaf and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces are not worked in coordination with to the report for animal and fowl fodder.
Summary of the invention
Primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of interpolation mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder to improve meat, promote the animal and fowl fodder of local flavor, this animal and fowl fodder is by drying after the ramulus mori leftover bits and pieces of fresh mulberry leaf and the glossy ganoderma of planting is collected, pulverize after processing processing, make add in livestock and poultry basal diet after mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder formulated, this feed of feeding is conducive to keep livestock and poultry normal growth and good condition of health, improve the meat of cultivated animals and promote meat flavor, strengthen the competitiveness of product in market, improve the economic benefit of aquaculture.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the purposes of above-mentioned animal and fowl fodder.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Adding an animal and fowl fodder for mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder, is in pig basal diet or chicken basal diet, to add mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder, obtains pig feed or chicken feed;
Described mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder account for 5~15% of pig basal diet weight, and preferably 10%;
Described mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder account for 3~5% of chicken basal diet weight, and preferably 3~4%;
The weight ratio of mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder is (2:1)~(4:1).
Described mulberry leaf powder, is that mulberry leaf are dried to moisture below 10wt%, and then pulverizing obtains;
Described mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder, is that remaining leftover bits and pieces (being mainly ramulus mori and ganoderma lucidum mycelium) after the glossy ganoderma harvesting of planting is dried to moisture below 10wt%, and then pulverizing obtains.
Described oven dry, preferably carries out at 70~90 DEG C, in order to avoid destroy the active ingredient in mulberry leaf and leftover bits and pieces; The granularity of crushing rear material is 40~60 orders preferably.
Above-mentioned animal and fowl fodder can be used for raising pig or chicken;
Preferably, above-mentioned animal and fowl fodder is applicable to large pig (body weight 60 ± 5kg) 50-60 days that feeds, and then delivers for sale;
Preferably, above-mentioned animal and fowl fodder is adapted at broiler chicken to start to feed before delivering for sale for 25 ± 5 days, then delivers for sale.
Animal and fowl fodder of the present invention has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
1, the mulberry leaf nutrient composition in animal and fowl fodder of the present invention is abundant, very comprehensive as feed stripped nutrient, synthetic all significant with growing of animal to family's carcass internal protein as feed.
2, the mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces in animal and fowl fodder of the present invention contains various bioactivators, and they add in feed can improve poultry immunity, strengthens the ability of resisting disease.
3, mulberry leaf and the collaborative use of mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces have been obtained unexpected effect by animal and fowl fodder of the present invention, be mainly reflected in the meat quality that has improved bird, promoted meat flavor, this is to use separately mulberry leaf or use separately mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces not available.
4, the mixed feed of the present invention preparation, containing any antibiotic and forbidden drug, meets the requirement that green safety livestock products are produced, can be intensive livestock and poultry, use for a long time in the cultivation of scale.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1: the effect that animal and fowl fodder of the present invention practiced in the growing-finishing pig stage
Test material
Pork pig: 12 of " Du × long × large " three way cross market pigs, body weight 60kg left and right, is provided by three water prestige literary composition Bole pig farms, Fushan City, Guangdong Province;
Mulberry leaf powder: the browse of " Yuesang 11 " mulberry races, through harvesting, cut-out, crushed after being dried, is provided by Guangdong Provincial Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Institute Of Sericulture And Farm Product Processing;
Mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder: be covered with mycelial mulberry branch and glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces drying, cut-out, pulverizing after the glossy ganoderma of planting results, provided by Guangdong Provincial Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Institute Of Sericulture And Farm Product Processing;
Mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder mix use by weight 3:1;
Pig basal diet by the Xin Nan of Animal Husbandry Inst., Guangdong Prov. Academy of Agricultural Sciences all feed technology Co., Ltd provide.
Test method
4 processed group, i.e. control groups are established in test: the pig basal diet of feeding; Test I group: feed basal diet+5% mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder; Test II group: feed basal diet+10% mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder; Test III group: feed basal diet+15% mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder; By 12 of " Du × long × large " three way cross market pigs of body weight 60kg left and right, be divided at random 4 groups, 3 pigs of each processing, experimental period is 52d.
All in sealing column home, cement flooring is flat supports for test pig, free choice feeding, and automatic drinking bowl supplies water, and each hurdle environment is basically identical.Program and method are carried out expelling parasite, immunity and feeding and management routinely, enter preliminary trial period 7d after on-test.Every day feeding three times, the time is respectively 8:00,12:00 and 16:00, freely drinks water.Every day observed and recorded test pig the situation such as appetite health.This test is carried out in Huadu proving ground, Guangdong Provincial Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Institute Of Sericulture And Farm Product Processing.
Result of the test
In swine rations, add mulberry leaf powder and impact and the analysis of mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder on Performance of Finishing Pigs and meat and local flavor:
Growing and fattening pigs are carried out the mensuration of daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio, carcass index, Meat Quality and muscle composition in the time that experimental period (52d) finishes, and carried out local flavor taste evaluation.
Table 1 test pig performance test result
The muscle conventional ingredient of table 2 test pig is analyzed
The carcass index of table 3 test pig and Meat Quality analysis
As can be seen from Table 1, although there is significant difference in the average just last weight average of control group and three test group, but between the average daily gain between them and feedstuff-meat ratio, do not have the significance difference opposite sex, this explanation is added 5%, 10% or 15% mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder the growth performance of growing and fattening pigs is had no adverse effects in basal diet.
From the muscle conventional ingredient analysis result (in table 2) of test pig, between 4 processing, except the slightly a little difference of crude fat content of test I group and test II group, between other indexs, there is not obvious difference.
As seen from Table 3, although the relative processed group of the dressing percentage of control group is higher, processed group is all better than control group in the indexs such as back-fat thickness, leg stern ratio, marble grain.
Table 4 test pig amino acid analysis
Table 5 test pig fatty acid analysis
Note: saturated fatty acid and monounsaturated fatty acids (oleic acid) content and meat fragrance and overall acceptable degree are proportionate, and polyunsaturated fatty acid is negative correlation.
The local flavor qualification appraisal result of table 6 muscle
As known from Table 4, a little higher than other three groups of the content of the essential amino acid of control group, local flavor amino acid and total amino acid, but imp content is lower than other three groups, and all in all, between three, difference is little.
From determination of fatty acid result (in table 5), three's oleic acid content indifference, but the linoleic acid of test II group and linolenic content are almost 2 times of control group, and its saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid content also high compared with other two groups.Also there is similar otherness with respect to control group in test II group.Be proportionate from saturated fatty acid and monounsaturated fatty acids (oleic acid) content and meat fragrance and overall acceptable degree, polyunsaturated fatty acid is the relation of negative correlation and can roughly infers, the muscle local flavor of test II group and test III group should be better than control group, and taking test II group as best.
From the local flavor qualification appraisal result (in table 6) of muscle, except soup taste index, between test II group and control group, in tender degree, meat fragrance and succulence, all there is the significance difference opposite sex again.Test II group and control group comparison, except succulence, all there is not the significance difference opposite sex in other 3 testing indexs.From comprehensive grading value, the numerical value of test II group divides the highest, reaches 8.32 points.
Brief summary
This result of the test shows: in use mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder can significantly improve quality and the local flavor of pork in large swine rearing, increase fat content and marbling between flesh.
This test explanation is rationally used mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder in market pig feed, the production performance of pig is affected in inapparent situation, can promote the class of pork, improves raiser's economic benefit.
Consider: in the mixed feed in growing and fattening pigs stage, add 10% mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder, to the large pig of the about body weight 60kg 50-60 days that feeds, deliver for sale in 100kg left and right, can obtain good result of use.
Embodiment 2: the effect that animal and fowl fodder of the present invention was implemented in the middling speed type yellow-feather broiler cultivation later stage
Experimental animal and grouping
Select 216 of the 45d middling speed type yellow-feather broilers that bouncing, body weight are close, be divided at random 4 groups, establish 3 repetitions for every group, 18 of each repetitions.Experimental period 25d, butchers sampling and the mensuration of index of correlation after off-test.
Feeding and management
This test is carried out in Huadu proving ground, Guangdong Provincial Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Institute Of Sericulture And Farm Product Processing.Adopt that ground is flat supports, hen house is rinsed comprehensively, sterilized before entering chicken, clean in time drinking-water in the time that test chicken is transported to, gapless illumination at 12 hours nights, controls the interior temperature 18-20 DEG C of house, regularly cleans health, regularly to giving up interior sterilization; Observe the chicken public sentiment condition every day, record chicken health status.
Test daily ration and grouping level
Test chicken basal diet by the Xin Nan of Animal Husbandry Inst., Guangdong Prov. Academy of Agricultural Sciences all feed technology Co., Ltd provide.
Mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder mix use by weight 2:1, and 4 processed group, i.e. control groups are established in test: the chicken basal diet of feeding; Process 1 group: feed basal diet+3% mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder; Process 2 groups: feed basal diet+4% mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder; Process 3 groups: feed basal diet+5% mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder.
Results and analysis
The impact of animal and fowl fodder of the present invention on growth of meat chicken and Slaughter:
The impact of the broiler fodder that table 7 contains mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder on growth of meat chicken performance
The impact of the broiler fodder that table 8 contains mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder on broiler chicken Slaughter
Result of the test shows: while adding after mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder feeding dorking, daily ingestion amount and daily gain are more or less the same (the results are shown in Table 7), show that appropriate interpolation can significantly not affect its trophic level.But dressing percentage, clean thorax rate, chest muscle rate, leg flesh rate are all on the rise than control group.
The impact of animal and fowl fodder of the present invention on broiler chicken immune performance:
The impact of the broiler fodder that table 9 adds mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder on broiler chicken immune organ performance
Result of the test shows, except processing 3 bursa of farbricius index a little less than (the results are shown in Table 9) control group, the index and spleen index of each processed group chicken, bursa of farbricius index, thymus index have all had the raising of different amplitudes than control group.Wherein, the thymus index of processing 1 has improved 16.7%, and the index and spleen index of processing 2 has improved 22.3%, processes 2 bursa of farbricius indexes and has improved 5.3%.
Animal and fowl fodder of the present invention affects chicken flavor and quality:
The impact of the broiler fodder that table 10 contains mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder on taste compound in chicken
The overall merit of the broiler fodder that table 11 contains mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder to chicken mouthfeel
Result of the test shows, processed group be taste amino acid content all raising (the results are shown in Table 10) to a certain extent.Broiler chicken is got fresh breast and is boiled 20 minutes with 2% saline solution after butchering, the personnel that judge are divided into three groups at random, every group of three people.The personnel of judging taste the cold plain boiled water of front use and gargle, and the person of judging carries out overall merit according to meat perfume (or spice), meat flavour, toughness, fibrousness etc., the results are shown in Table 11.
Brief summary
This result of the test shows, the broiler fodder processed group of different content mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder differs not remarkable with not interpolation group in feed intake and daily gain, but trunk dressing percentage after feeding dorking, clean thorax rate, chest muscle rate, leg flesh rate are all on the rise than control group, and the alimentary canal index of broiler chicken, index and spleen index, bursa of farbricius index, thymus index have all had the raising of different amplitudes than control group.Wherein, while adding 3%, thymus index has improved 16.7%, index and spleen index while adding 4% has improved 22.3%, bursa of farbricius index has improved 5.3%, illustrate that the broiler fodder that contains mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder is in the time of feeding dorking, chicken health status improves, and has reduced the generation of disease.
The Biochemical Indices In Serum research that contains the broiler chicken of the broiler fodder of mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder to feeding shows, the broiler fodder that contains mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder can increase serum of broilers total protein content.In addition, broiler chicken is butchered various flavor substance content in rear chicken to be increased, local flavor improves, comprehensive mouth feel score is all higher than not interpolation group, illustrate and feed after feed provided by the invention, on chicken mouthfeel and local flavor, make moderate progress, promoted the economic characters of broiler chicken, strengthened the competitiveness of product in market.
Broiler fodder provided by the invention not only can improve the health status of broiler chicken, has avoided antibiotic excessive interpolation, can also promote meat and the local flavor of delivering broiler chicken for sale, has positive facilitation for the economic worth that improves large-scale cultivation broiler chicken product.
Consider: about 25 days before broiler chicken is delivered for sale, in basic mixed feed, add mulberry leaf powder and the mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder of 3-4% and feed broiler chicken, to improving chicken meat quality, promote the local flavor of meat, can obtain good result of use.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an animal and fowl fodder that adds mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder, is characterized in that: be in pig basal diet or chicken basal diet, to add mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder, obtain pig feed or chicken feed;
Described mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder account for 5~15% of pig basal diet weight;
Described mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder account for 3~5% of chicken basal diet weight;
The weight ratio of mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder is (2:1)~(4:1).
2. the animal and fowl fodder of interpolation mulberry leaf powder according to claim 1 and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder, is characterized in that: described mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder account for 10% of pig basal diet weight.
3. the animal and fowl fodder of interpolation mulberry leaf powder according to claim 1 and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder, is characterized in that: described mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder account for 3~4% of chicken basal diet weight.
4. the animal and fowl fodder of interpolation mulberry leaf powder according to claim 1 and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder, is characterized in that: described mulberry leaf powder is that mulberry leaf are dried to moisture below 10wt%, and then pulverizing obtains.
5. the animal and fowl fodder of interpolation mulberry leaf powder according to claim 1 and mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder, it is characterized in that: described mulberry twig glossy ganoderma leftover bits and pieces powder, be that remaining leftover bits and pieces after the glossy ganoderma harvesting of planting is dried to moisture below 10wt%, then pulverizing obtains.
6. the animal and fowl fodder described in claim 1-5 any one is in the application of raising in pig or chicken.
7. animal and fowl fodder according to claim 6, in the application of raising in pig or chicken, is characterized in that: described animal and fowl fodder is applicable to, to the large pig 50-60 days that feeds, then delivering for sale; Described large pig is the pig of body weight 60 ± 5kg.
8. animal and fowl fodder according to claim 6, in the application of raising in pig or chicken, is characterized in that: what described animal and fowl fodder was adapted at broiler chicken before delivering for sale starts to feed for 25 ± 5 days, then delivers for sale.
CN201410317880.5A 2014-07-03 2014-07-03 Mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig and ganoderma lucidum leftover powder added feed for livestock and birds and application thereof Pending CN104171369A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106036153A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-26 广西农业职业技术学院 Chicken feed added with agalloch eaglewood leaf meal
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CN107535724A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-01-05 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Needle mushroom pin fermentate and application thereof
CN111227114A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-05 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 Preparation method of tamarind leaf powder and application of tamarind leaf powder in preparation of local chicken feed
CN114027398A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-02-11 湖南德诺健康产业集团有限公司 Natural feed additive for improving livestock and poultry feed conversion rate and meat quality and application thereof
CN115736130A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-03-07 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Broiler chicken mixed feed containing tea dust and tea ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff and preparation method thereof

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