CN104488778A - Culture method for catfishes - Google Patents
Culture method for catfishes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104488778A CN104488778A CN201410739099.7A CN201410739099A CN104488778A CN 104488778 A CN104488778 A CN 104488778A CN 201410739099 A CN201410739099 A CN 201410739099A CN 104488778 A CN104488778 A CN 104488778A
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- water
- catfishes
- pond
- culture
- culturing pool
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- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 241000252496 Siluriformes Species 0.000 title abstract 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000334160 Isatis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000153955 Reynoutria sachalinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003202 Reynoutria sachalinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000269319 Squalius cephalus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a culture method for catfishes. The culture method comprises the following steps: before releasing seedling, comprehensively sterilizing and disinfecting a culture pond by quick lime with 10-15 days, clearing fish fries with 2ppm-5ppm potassium permanganate during seedling releasing, putting 1000-2000 fish fries into every mu of the culture pond, simultaneously putting 2-3kg of loaches, 3-5kg of snails and 100 catfishes into the pond; changing water in the pond once every 7-10 days during culture, changing 1/4-1/3 of the water in the pond at every time, completely changing the water which accounts for 90% of the total water amount in pond once each month, immediately treating once diseases are discovered, feeding food obtained by mixing traditional Chinese medicines once every 7 days. The culture method for catfishes disclosed by the invention emphasizes establishing an ecological system for water of the culture pond, some catfishes, snails and chubs are properly added during the culture of catfishes, so that not only can the water environment be improved, but also food, in addition to feed, can be provided for the catfishes, therefore, the culture cost of the culturist can be lowered; the water quality can be effectively improved by frequently changing water to prevent harmful bacteria from breeding; the traditional Chinese medicines can be added for strengthening the health of the catfishes and killing the bacteria in intestinal tracts of the catfishes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to the cultivation of a kind of catfish.
Background technology
Catfish is nutritious, moisture content 64.1 grams, 14.4 grams, protein in every 100 grams of flesh of fish, and containing several mineral materials and trace element, is particularly suitable for weak deficient, malnutritive people and eats;
Carnivorous due to catfish, existing cultural technique is easy to cause disease to occur, affect growing of catfish, serious situation meeting occurrence of large-area is dead, economic loss is caused to raiser, simultaneously because raiser is in breeding process, seldom focus on putting some beneficial organisms in a suitable place to breed, cause the increase of feed cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of disease that reduces to occur, reduce the catfish culture method of feed cost.
The technical scheme taked in order to the present invention that solves the problem is, the cultural method of a kind of catfish:
The choosing of culturing pool is built: culturing pool area is arranged on 2-4 mu, degree of depth 1.2-1.8m, and at the bottom of pond, kind is implanted with pasture and water, multiple oxygen increasing equipment is provided with in culturing pool, the water surface has also put floating plant in a suitable place to breed, and area is 10% of culturing pool area, arranges the river silt of one deck 15-25cm at the bottom of pond;
Put seedling: before putting seedling, 10-15 days with quicklime to culturing pool comprehensively disappear bacterium virus killing, with the potassium permanganate of 2ppm-5ppm, fry is cleaned when putting seedling, every mu of culturing pool breeds fish fry 1000-2000 tail, put the loach of 2-3kg in a suitable place to breed, the spiral shell of 3-5kg, silver carp 100 tail simultaneously;
Daily management: every day is 7 points early, evening, 4:30 respectively threw something and fed a food, each feeding amount is the 3%-5% of fish TBW in culturing pool, during cultivation, every 7-10 days changes a Chi Shui, each replacing 1/4-1/3, one is more once changed water greatly, changes 90% of total Water, find that disease should understand process, the food of a Chinese medicine preparation mixing of throwing something and feeding for every 7 days;
Conventional food: before fry grows to 10cm, throw something and feed dried shrimp and fly maggot, the two respectively accounts for 50%; After catfish grows to more than 10cm, use chicken and duck internal organ offcuts and small fish nursing instead, chicken and duck internal organ offcuts account for 70%, and small fish accounts for 30%;
Described Chinese medicine preparation is add giant knotweed 14g in the food of every kilogram, honeysuckle 10g, cordate houttuynia 15g, rhizoma polystichi isatis root 20g, tarragon 16g, golden cypress 9g, cassia bark 8g, fructus amomi 12g.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention focuses on the foundation of culturing pool water ecosystem, input some loach suitable when cultivating catfish, spiral shell and silver carp, not only water body environment can be improved, can also provide some foods except feed for catfish, reduce the aquaculture cost of raiser, duty changes water, effectively can improve water quality, prevent growing of noxious bacteria, and Chinese medicine preparation can throw in can increase before the physique of catfish, kill the germ in catfish enteron aisle.
Embodiment
The cultural method of a kind of catfish:
The choosing of culturing pool is built: culturing pool area is arranged on 3 mu, degree of depth 1.5m, and at the bottom of pond, kind is implanted with pasture and water, and be provided with multiple oxygen increasing equipment in culturing pool, the water surface has also put floating plant in a suitable place to breed, and area is 10% of culturing pool area, arranges the river silt of one deck 25cm at the bottom of pond;
Put seedling: before putting seedling, within 10-15 days, with quicklime, culturing pool comprehensively disappeared bacterium virus killing, when putting seedling with 2ppm-potassium permanganate fry is cleaned, every mu of culturing pool breeds fish fry 1500 tails, puts the loach of 2kg in a suitable place to breed, the spiral shell of 3kg, silver carp 100 tail simultaneously;
Daily management: every day is 7 points early, evening, 4:30 respectively threw something and fed a food, each feeding amount is 4% of fish TBW in culturing pool, within during cultivation every 7 days, change a Chi Shui, each replacing 1/4, one more once changes water greatly, changes 90% of total Water, find that disease should understand process, the food of a Chinese medicine preparation mixing of throwing something and feeding for every 7 days;
Conventional food: before fry grows to 10cm, throw something and feed dried shrimp and fly maggot, the two respectively accounts for 50%; After catfish grows to more than 10cm, use chicken and duck internal organ offcuts and small fish nursing instead, chicken and duck internal organ offcuts account for 70%, and small fish accounts for 30%;
Described Chinese medicine preparation is add giant knotweed 14g in the food of every kilogram, honeysuckle 10g, cordate houttuynia 15g, rhizoma polystichi isatis root 20g, tarragon 16g, golden cypress 9g, cassia bark 8g, fructus amomi 12g.
Claims (2)
1. a cultural method for catfish, is characterized in that:
The choosing of culturing pool is built: culturing pool area is arranged on 2-4 mu, degree of depth 1.2-1.8m, and at the bottom of pond, kind is implanted with pasture and water, multiple oxygen increasing equipment is provided with in culturing pool, the water surface has also put floating plant in a suitable place to breed, and area is 10% of culturing pool area, arranges the river silt of one deck 15-25cm at the bottom of pond;
Put seedling: before putting seedling, 10-15 days with quicklime to culturing pool comprehensively disappear bacterium virus killing, with the potassium permanganate of 2ppm-5ppm, fry is cleaned when putting seedling, every mu of culturing pool breeds fish fry 1000-2000 tail, put the loach of 2-3kg in a suitable place to breed, the spiral shell of 3-5kg, silver carp 100 tail simultaneously;
Daily management: every day is 7 points early, evening, 4:30 respectively threw something and fed a food, each feeding amount is the 3%-5% of fish TBW in culturing pool, during cultivation, every 7-10 days changes a Chi Shui, each replacing 1/4-1/3, one is more once changed water greatly, changes 90% of total Water, find that disease should understand process, the food of a Chinese medicine preparation mixing of throwing something and feeding for every 7 days;
Conventional food: before fry grows to 10cm, throw something and feed dried shrimp and fly maggot, the two respectively accounts for 50%; After catfish grows to more than 10cm, use chicken and duck internal organ offcuts and small fish nursing instead, chicken and duck internal organ offcuts account for 70%, and small fish accounts for 30%.
2. the cultural method of a kind of catfish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine preparation is add giant knotweed 14g in the food of every kilogram, honeysuckle 10g, cordate houttuynia 15g, rhizoma polystichi isatis root 20g, tarragon 16g, golden cypress 9g, cassia bark 8g, fructus amomi 12g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410739099.7A CN104488778A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Culture method for catfishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410739099.7A CN104488778A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Culture method for catfishes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104488778A true CN104488778A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410739099.7A Pending CN104488778A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Culture method for catfishes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104488778A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010199A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Mixed high-yield breeding method for catfish |
| CN105192399A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Silurus meridionalis breeding feed |
| CN105454659A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Carp pond culture method by use of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN105557591A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-05-11 | 广德县清元水产养殖专业合作社 | Catfish ecological breeding method |
| CN105706972A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-29 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | Method for ecologically culturing catfishes in household pond |
| CN105918177A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-09-07 | 中山市智凝生物科技有限公司 | Catfish culture method |
| CN106106305A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of beard silver carp |
| CN106614183A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-10 | 全椒县民族水产养殖专业合作社 | Efficient breeding method suitable for freshwater aquaculture of spanner crabs |
| CN106719136A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating catfish disease |
| CN107258610A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-10-20 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of feeding method for improving Clarias fuscus nutritive value |
| CN107494248A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-22 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of catfish |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010199A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Mixed high-yield breeding method for catfish |
| CN105192399A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Silurus meridionalis breeding feed |
| CN105454659A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Carp pond culture method by use of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN105557591A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-05-11 | 广德县清元水产养殖专业合作社 | Catfish ecological breeding method |
| CN105706972A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-29 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | Method for ecologically culturing catfishes in household pond |
| CN105918177A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-09-07 | 中山市智凝生物科技有限公司 | Catfish culture method |
| CN106106305A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of beard silver carp |
| CN106614183A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-10 | 全椒县民族水产养殖专业合作社 | Efficient breeding method suitable for freshwater aquaculture of spanner crabs |
| CN106719136A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating catfish disease |
| CN107258610A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-10-20 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of feeding method for improving Clarias fuscus nutritive value |
| CN107494248A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-22 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of catfish |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |