CN105454659A - Carp pond culture method by use of Chinese herbal medicine - Google Patents
Carp pond culture method by use of Chinese herbal medicine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105454659A CN105454659A CN201510820651.XA CN201510820651A CN105454659A CN 105454659 A CN105454659 A CN 105454659A CN 201510820651 A CN201510820651 A CN 201510820651A CN 105454659 A CN105454659 A CN 105454659A
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- China
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- chinese herbal
- herbal medicine
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a carp pond culture method by the use of a Chinese herbal medicine. The culture method comprises the following steps: a) preparation of a compound Chinese herbal medicine; b) preparation before fry stocking and stocking; c) scientific feeding of a feed and the compound Chinese herbal medicine; and d) water quality management. The invention discloses a carp pond culture method by the use of a Chinese herbal medicine. According to the culture method, a Chinese herbal medicine combination technology and a scientific and reasonable medication method are adopted. Therefore, diseased fish is greatly minimized, culture cost is reduced, culture environment and carp quality are remarkably improved, and high culture income is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture method, particularly relate to a kind of carp pond breeding method adopting Chinese herbal medicine to feed, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
The fast development of China's culture fishery, while obtaining good economic benefit, also a lot of problem is exposed, particularly due to the continuous deterioration of cultivation water environment with culturist is a large amount of, Reusability antibiotic, the drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria is caused to strengthen, the bacteriosis of fish is caused more and more to be difficult to cure, and but numerous culturists continue to increase antibiotic using dosage, this just causes further pollution and the aquatic products medicament residue of breeding environment, seriously jeopardizes the health of aquatic food safety and the mankind.
As the substitute that antibiotic is desirable, Chinese herbal medicine is with the action principle of its uniqueness, and good disease prevention and cure effect, the features such as pure natural, are more and more subject to concern and the accreditation of culture fishery.Chinese herbal medicine can improve the vigor of digestive ferment, promotes the digestion of feed nutrition material, absorption and anabolism, improves the speed of growth of cultured fishes, add in feed and can promote that fish are to the hobby of feed, promote that it is ingested, improve the utilization rate of feed, reduce the pollution to water body.
Summary of the invention
For the demand, the invention provides a kind of carp pond breeding method adopting Chinese herbal medicine to feed, this cultural method adopts combined Chinese herb technology and scientific and reasonable administering mode, not only greatly reduce disease fish to occur, reduce cultivation expense, and significantly improve breeding environment and carp quality, achieve higher cultivation income.
The present invention is a kind of carp pond breeding method adopting Chinese herbal medicine to feed, described cultural method comprises the steps: a) to prepare Chinese herbal formula, b) fry prepares before putting in a suitable place to breed and puts in a suitable place to breed, and c) science is thrown something and fed feed and Chinese herbal formula, d) water quality management.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step a), the prescription of Chinese herbal formula is: the root of large-flowered skullcap 2 parts, golden cypress 2 parts, rheum officinale 3 parts, hawthorn 1 part, 0.5 part, Chinese gall, cordate houttuynia 3 parts, 1 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, dried orange peel 2 parts, Herba Andrographitis 3 parts, felwort 1 part, the coptis 0.5 part, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, kuh-seng 2 parts, oriental wormwood 2 parts, Divine Comedy 1 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step b), fry prepares to comprise before putting in a suitable place to breed: the preparation of ponds, water quality adjustment, selection fingerling.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step b), fry stocking size is 65g/ tail, and fry breeding density is 30000 tails/667m
2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step c), the condition of throwing something and feeding of Chinese herbal formula is: add Chinese herbal formula 125g in every 1kg compound feed and throw something and feed, monthly throw something and feed 7d.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step d), water quality management comprises the steps: 1) water filling regulates the depth of water of Various Seasonal; 2) to splash quick lime regulating reservoir water acid-base value; 3) change water management water transparence in good time; 4) open aerator in good time keep dissolved oxygen in water; 5) regularly compound EM bacterium regulating water quality is used.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of carp pond breeding method adopting Chinese herbal medicine to feed, this cultural method adopts combined Chinese herb technology and scientific and reasonable administering mode, not only greatly reduce disease fish to occur, reduce cultivation expense, and significantly improve breeding environment and carp quality, achieve higher cultivation income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the process figure of the carp pond breeding method that the embodiment of the present invention adopts Chinese herbal medicine to feed.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the process figure of the carp pond breeding method that the embodiment of the present invention adopts Chinese herbal medicine to feed; This cultural method comprises the steps: a) to prepare Chinese herbal formula, and b) fry prepares before putting in a suitable place to breed and puts in a suitable place to breed, and c) science is thrown something and fed feed and Chinese herbal formula, d) water quality management.
The carp pond breeding method that the present invention mentions to be thrown something and fed Chinese herbal formula by science, significantly improve carp disease resistance, decrease disease to occur, reduce cultivation expense, decrease the use of antibiotic medicine, then improve breeding environment and carp quality, decrease pollution, thus high yield can be realized increase income.The Chinese herbal formula prepared in this cultural method is made up of 15 taste Chinese herbal medicines such as the root of large-flowered skullcap, golden cypress, rheum officinale, hawthorn, Chinese gall, cordate houttuynia, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, dried orange peel, Herba Andrographitis, felwort, the coptis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, kuh-seng, oriental wormwood and Divine Comedy; Wherein, cordate houttuynia can regulate the defense factor of animal body itself, improves immunity of organisms, has the effect of hemostasis, analgesia, promotion regeneration simultaneously; Herba Andrographitis has antibacterial, antiviral, promotion leukocytic phagocytosis; Felwort has the effect of antibacterial, stomach invigorating, cholagogic; Hawthorn has aid digestion, to promote animal weightening finish effect; Dried orange peel and Divine Comedy are regulated the flow of vital energy, invigorating the spleen, anti-inflammatory, digestant function; Radix Glycyrrhizae has the effect of anti-inflammatory, antiallergic action, promotion digestion, removing toxic substances; The root of large-flowered skullcap, golden cypress, rheum officinale, the coptis have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, function of detoxification, can prevent fish gill rot, enteritis, leukaemia etc.
Embodiment
Concrete cultural method is as follows:
A) Chinese herbal formula is prepared, preparation process is: by weight first, take 2 parts of roots of large-flowered skullcap, 2 portions of golden cypresses, 3 parts of rheum officinales, 1 portion of hawthorn, 0.5 portion of Chinese gall, 3 portions of cordate houttuynias, 1 part of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 2 parts of dried orange peels, 3 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 1 portion of felwort, 0.5 portion of coptis, 1 portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2 parts of kuh-sengs, 2 parts of oriental wormwoods, 1 part of Divine Comedy, Homogeneous phase mixing after they being pulverized again, makes the Chinese herbal formula that particle diameter is less than 0.2mm.
B) fry prepares before putting in a suitable place to breed and puts in a suitable place to breed, and fry prepares to comprise before putting in a suitable place to breed: the preparation of ponds, water quality adjustment, selection fingerling.Wherein, preparation of ponds process is: first drain Chi Shui, and removes too much mud, uses quicklime slurrying full pool spilling head again after tanning by the sun 15d.Water quality adjustment process is: first 7d water filling 1m before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, then use disinfect through fermenting chicken manure, Liquid Fertilizer water type amino acid and bacillus, water quality of fostering and apply fertilizer.The fingerling selected is that neat specification, physique are healthy and strong, bright in colour, scale complete, anosis without wound 1 age carp seed.Fry is put in a suitable place to breed and carries out mid-April, and its stocking size is 65g/ tail, and breeding density is 30000 tails/667m
2.
C) science is thrown something and fed feed and Chinese herbal formula, and the bait that fry ingests is compound feed, is equipped with device for feeding fish bait carries out machinery and to throw something and feed feed in pond, every day in 4 ~ May early, evening respectively throws something and feeds 1 time, day feeding volume be 4kg/667m
2, early, middle and lately respectively to throw something and feed 1 time in every day in 6 ~ September, day feeding volume be 6kg/667m
2.Chinese herbal formula is thrown something and fed by being entrained in compound feed, and its feeding volume is: add Chinese herbal formula 125g in every 1kg compound feed, monthly throw something and feed 7d.
D) water quality management, water quality management comprises: depth of water control, the adjustment of pond water acid-base value, water transparence control, the water-soluble oxygen flow regulation in pond, water quality adjustment.Wherein, depth of water adds in 4 ~ May and is deep to 1.5m, adds be deep to 2.5m in 6 ~ September; Water transparence remains on 30cm by changing water in good time; Pond water acid-base value is adjusted to 8.5 by quick lime of splashing; The water-soluble oxygen amount in pond remains on 5mg/L by opening aerator in good time;
Compound EM bacterium monthly uses 1 time, can decompose the harmful substance in substrate and water quality.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of carp pond breeding method adopting Chinese herbal medicine to feed, this cultural method adopts combined Chinese herb technology and scientific and reasonable administering mode, not only greatly reduce disease fish to occur, reduce cultivation expense, and significantly improve breeding environment and carp quality, achieve higher cultivation income.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (6)
1. the carp pond breeding method adopting Chinese herbal medicine to feed, it is characterized in that, described cultural method comprises the steps: a) to prepare Chinese herbal formula, and b) fry prepares before putting in a suitable place to breed and puts in a suitable place to breed, c) science is thrown something and fed feed and Chinese herbal formula, d) water quality management.
2. the carp pond breeding method of employing Chinese herbal medicine nursing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step a), the prescription of Chinese herbal formula is: the root of large-flowered skullcap 2 parts, golden cypress 2 parts, rheum officinale 3 parts, hawthorn 1 part, 0.5 part, Chinese gall, cordate houttuynia 3 parts, 1 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, dried orange peel 2 parts, Herba Andrographitis 3 parts, felwort 1 part, the coptis 0.5 part, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, kuh-seng 2 parts, oriental wormwood 2 parts, Divine Comedy 1 part.
3. the carp pond breeding method of employing Chinese herbal medicine nursing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step b), fry prepares to comprise before putting in a suitable place to breed: the preparation of ponds, water quality adjustment, selection fingerling.
4. the carp pond breeding method of employing Chinese herbal medicine nursing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step b), fry stocking size is 65g/ tail, and fry breeding density is 30000 tails/667m
2.
5. the carp pond breeding method of employing Chinese herbal medicine nursing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step c), the condition of throwing something and feeding of Chinese herbal formula is: add Chinese herbal formula 125g in every 1kg compound feed and throw something and feed, monthly throw something and feed 7d.
6. the employing Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1 carp pond breeding method of feeding, it is characterized in that, in described step d), water quality management comprises the steps: 1) water filling regulates the depth of water of Various Seasonal; 2) to splash quick lime regulating reservoir water acid-base value; 3) change water management water transparence in good time; 4) open aerator in good time keep dissolved oxygen in water; 5) regularly compound EM bacterium regulating water quality is used.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106107216A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥丰瑞隆生物科技有限公司 | Feed additive of Cyprinus carpio and preparation method thereof |
CN106172132A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 温泉县鲑鳟渔业养殖专业合作社 | The method of seven color salmon fry rearings and special preparation |
CN106900609A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽帝都农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of carp |
CN107691301A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 东兰县安篓东二养殖场 | A kind of method of fish fast-growth |
CN115252681A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine composition for preventing carassius auratus gibelio overwintering syndrome as well as preparation and application thereof |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106107216A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥丰瑞隆生物科技有限公司 | Feed additive of Cyprinus carpio and preparation method thereof |
CN106172132A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 温泉县鲑鳟渔业养殖专业合作社 | The method of seven color salmon fry rearings and special preparation |
CN106172132B (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2019-02-15 | 温泉县鲑鳟渔业养殖专业合作社 | The method of seven color salmon fry rearings and dedicated preparation |
CN106900609A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽帝都农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of carp |
CN107691301A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 东兰县安篓东二养殖场 | A kind of method of fish fast-growth |
CN115252681A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine composition for preventing carassius auratus gibelio overwintering syndrome as well as preparation and application thereof |
CN115252681B (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine composition for preventing carassius auratus gibelio overwintering syndrome and preparation and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |