CN101695529A - Compound Chinese herbal medicinal preparation for preventing and controlling bacterial enteritis, black gill and red skin disease of freshwater fish - Google Patents
Compound Chinese herbal medicinal preparation for preventing and controlling bacterial enteritis, black gill and red skin disease of freshwater fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN101695529A CN101695529A CN200910233586A CN200910233586A CN101695529A CN 101695529 A CN101695529 A CN 101695529A CN 200910233586 A CN200910233586 A CN 200910233586A CN 200910233586 A CN200910233586 A CN 200910233586A CN 101695529 A CN101695529 A CN 101695529A
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Abstract
The invention provides a compound Chinese medicinal herb preparation for preventing and controlling bacterial enteritis, black gill and red skin disease of freshwater fish. The preparation is prepared by pulverizing and mixing five Chinese medicinal herbs in part by weight: 25 to 35 parts of cholla stem, 14 to 18 parts of humifuse euphorbia herb, 6 to 10 parts of rhubarb, 22 to 28 parts of aubergine haulm and 10 to 14 parts of lightyellow sophora root. The dosage is 0.5 to 1 gram of the preparation per kg of fish (based on 5 percent of bait casting dosage, the dosage is 10.0 to 20.0 kg of preparation per 1 kg of bait). After the preparation is added with water for decoction, decoction is used for treating diseased fish through medicated bath according to the same dosage. The compound Chinese medicinal herb preparation has no toxic or side effect, remarkable treating effect, low cost, convenient use and broad market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prescription and technology of preparing thereof of preventing and treating the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of fresh water fish bacterial disease, a kind of specifically prescription and related preparation technology of preventing and treating the Chinese medicine formula of fresh water fish bacterial enteritis, rotten cheek, erythroderma.
Background technology
Freshwater fish bacterial enteritis, gill rot, erythroderma are that cultured freshwater fish is very common and endanger serious disease, be to have a liking for gram positive bacterial infections such as fiber bacterium, visible peristalsis visible intestinal peristalsis point-like Aeromonas and pseudomonas fluorescens to cause by column, it is concurrent generally to present above three kinds or two kinds during morbidity, endanger especially obvious to Ietalurus Punetaus, big dace Flounder, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Mylopharyngodon piceus, can cause the mortality of freshwater fish after the morbidity, general death rate is up to about 50%, that have even up to more than 90%, give to culture to produce and brought enormous economic loss.At present, except noting water quality adjustment, sterilization regularly, also should use medicine to prevent and treat, generally adopt antibiotic to prevent and treat, and obtained certain effect in the multiple season of such disease for the prevention of such disease.But the situation that along with antibiotic long-term extensive application, same disease has occurred in control that dosage increase, administration time prolong, medicine variety continuous replacing still can not disease controlling spreads, this main drug resistance enhancing with cause of disease is directly related.Therefore, bring the indirect hazard equal angles to consider from drug residue, water pollution and to human health, the development that the safe fisheries drug of promoting efficient, low-residual and having no side effect will become the main flow, particularly Chinese medicine formula of aquaculture medication seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The present situation of preventing and treating at freshwater fish bacterial enteritis, gill rot, erythroderma the invention provides a kind of safety of such disease, the prescription and processing method thereof of high-efficient compound Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of preventing and treating.Chinese medicine formula of the present invention is through pulverizing, mixing by Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, eggplant stem, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 5 flavor Chinese herbal medicine.The weight proportion scope of each crude drug is: 25～35 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dilleniis, 14～18 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusaes, 6～10 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 22～28 parts of eggplant stems, 10～14 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss.Crude drug weight proportion commonly used is: 30 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dilleniis, 16 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusaes, 8 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 25 parts of eggplant stems, 12 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss.Through repeatedly facts have proved, the using dosage of Chinese medicine formula of the present invention is: every 1kg fish re-adds 0.5～1g, and (by 5% daily ration, feeding quantity, every 1kg feedstuff adds 10.0～20.0g), uses continuously 3～5 days.Chinese medicine formula of the present invention carries out the dipping treatment according to identical dosage to sick fish after also can adding decocting soup, and effect and spice add quite.
The present invention and prior art contrast have the following advantages:
(1) Chinese herbal compound preparation that belongs to the fresh-water fishes special use of the present invention, mode administration by spice or dipping, the property of medicine is gentle and have no side effect, only need during use according to recommend consumption to add in the feedstuff or fry in shallow oil soup after dipping, easy and simple to handle, with low cost, be suitable for the needs of freshwater fish large-scale farming.
(2) said preparation by the fish bulk absorption after, can significantly improve the resistance of fish body to bacterial enteritis, gill rot, erythroderma.For the fish body of having fallen ill, can kill pathogen after the drug absorption fast, repair the caused tissue injury of pathogenic bacterial infection fast, thereby quicken the healing of such disease, cure rate is up to more than 85%.
(3) all crude drugs of the present invention are the higher Chinese herbal medicine of safety, and the popularization of this Chinese medicine formula is to effective minimizing and prevent that antibiotic abuse has great importance, meets people to food safety and non-harmful requirement.
The specific embodiment
Below be embodiments of the invention, the actual use of the present invention is not limited to embodiment.
Embodiment one:
According to Chinese medicine formula prescription of the present invention, take by weighing crude drug 182kg, the weight of each crude drug is respectively: Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 60kg, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 32kg, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 16kg, eggplant stem 50kg, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 24kg.Said herbal medicine is through pulverizing, and mix homogeneously forms.
The Chinese medicine formula that will prepare by this mode, test on Cotton Gossypii beach, Longyan, Fujian in October, 2008, this kind of culturing fish is a Siniperca chuatsi, when just enteritis, red skin phenomenon occurring, just add the 20.0g said preparation according to every 1kg feedstuff, logotype 3 days, the state of an illness has just obtained effective control.Near this plant another Siniperca chuatsi plant of family, these, M ﹠ M of bacterial enteritis, gill rot, erythroderma was all higher in former years, for preventing such disease, add the 10.0g said preparation according to every 1kg feedstuff and carried out the prevention of feeding, such disease does not take place in the result, has played the excellent prevention effect.
Embodiment two:
According to Chinese medicine formula prescription of the present invention, take by weighing crude drug 154kg, the weight of each crude drug is respectively: Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 50kg, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 28kg, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 12kg, eggplant stem 44kg, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 20kg.Said herbal medicine is through pulverizing, and mix homogeneously forms.
The Chinese medicine formula that will prepare by this mode, 3 tame Ctenopharyngodon idellus plants in the Jintan, changzhou have carried out the therapeutic test of bacterial enteritis, gill rot, erythroderma in August, 2008, wherein 2 families add the 20.0g said preparation according to every 1kg feedstuff, logotype 5 days, the state of an illness has obtained remarkable alleviation, makes to culture to lose to have reduced by 3 one-tenth.Other 1 family is in their early stage, and after 3 days, because administration is timely, the state of an illness has just obtained control preferably and taken a turn for the better gradually according to identical method medication.
Embodiment three:
According to Chinese medicine formula prescription of the present invention, take by weighing crude drug 210kg, the weight of each crude drug is respectively: Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 70kg, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 36kg, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 20kg, eggplant stem 56kg, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 28kg.Said herbal medicine is through pulverizing, and mix homogeneously forms.
The Chinese medicine formula that will prepare by this mode, 8 tame Hypophthalmichthys molitrixs, bream plant amount to about 350 mu and have carried out application test in Xinghua, Jiangsu in August, 2008, wherein 5 families add the 20.0g said preparation according to every 1kg feedstuff and carry out the treatment of bacterial enteritis, gill rot, erythroderma, wherein 3 families adopt the decocting liquid full pool spilling head of said preparation, and the state of an illness has all obtained obvious control and taken a turn for the better gradually after using 5 days continuously.
Experiment showed, that repeatedly Chinese medicine formula of the present invention has good prevention effect to control freshwater fish bacterial enteritis, rotten cheek, erythroderma.
Claims (2)
1. a Chinese medicine formula of preventing and treating fresh water fish bacterial enteritis, rotten cheek, erythroderma is characterized in that by Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, eggplant stem, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 5 flavor Chinese herbal medicine by crushing, mixes.The weight proportion scope of each crude drug is: 25～35 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dilleniis, 14～18 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusaes, 6～10 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 22～28 parts of eggplant stems, 10～14 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss.
2. a kind of Chinese medicine formula of preventing and treating fresh water fish bacterial enteritis, rotten cheek, erythroderma according to claim 1 is characterized in that crude drug optimization weight proportion is: 30 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dilleniis, 16 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusaes, 8 parts of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 25 parts of eggplant stems, 12 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910233586A CN101695529A (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Compound Chinese herbal medicinal preparation for preventing and controlling bacterial enteritis, black gill and red skin disease of freshwater fish |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910233586A CN101695529A (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Compound Chinese herbal medicinal preparation for preventing and controlling bacterial enteritis, black gill and red skin disease of freshwater fish |
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| CN101695529A true CN101695529A (en) | 2010-04-21 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138994A (en) * | 2010-10-31 | 2011-08-03 | 仙桃市魏氏生物工程有限责任公司 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating black gill disease of aquatic animals |
| CN103127459A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-06-05 | 孟庆华 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation preventing freshwater fish bacterial diseases and production method thereof |
| CN103432261A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-12-11 | 泰州市春达动物药业饲料有限公司 | Medicine composition for treating fish gill rot disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN104222696A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 青岛华仁技术孵化器有限公司 | Feed and drug preparation for treating fish gill rot |
| CN104224971A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish medicine for treating enteritis |
| CN104257765A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish medicament for treating red skin disease |
| CN105687508A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-22 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Medicinal composition for preventing and treating crucian enteritis |
| CN107412464A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏乐普生物技术有限公司 | A kind of preventing and treating fish bacillary enteritis, the rotten cheek, the Chinese herbal formula of red skin disease |
-
2009
- 2009-10-29 CN CN200910233586A patent/CN101695529A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138994A (en) * | 2010-10-31 | 2011-08-03 | 仙桃市魏氏生物工程有限责任公司 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating black gill disease of aquatic animals |
| CN102138994B (en) * | 2010-10-31 | 2014-12-10 | 仙桃市魏氏生物工程有限责任公司 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating black gill disease of aquatic animals |
| CN103127459A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-06-05 | 孟庆华 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation preventing freshwater fish bacterial diseases and production method thereof |
| CN103127459B (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-04-16 | 孟庆华 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation preventing freshwater fish bacterial diseases and production method thereof |
| CN103432261A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-12-11 | 泰州市春达动物药业饲料有限公司 | Medicine composition for treating fish gill rot disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN103432261B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-05-11 | 泰州市春达动物药业饲料有限公司 | A kind of pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of fish gill-rot diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN104224971A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish medicine for treating enteritis |
| CN104257765A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish medicament for treating red skin disease |
| CN104257765B (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of fish medicine treating erythroderma |
| CN104222696A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 青岛华仁技术孵化器有限公司 | Feed and drug preparation for treating fish gill rot |
| CN105687508A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-22 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Medicinal composition for preventing and treating crucian enteritis |
| CN107412464A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏乐普生物技术有限公司 | A kind of preventing and treating fish bacillary enteritis, the rotten cheek, the Chinese herbal formula of red skin disease |
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Open date: 20100421 |