CN106900609A - A kind of cultural method of carp - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of carp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900609A CN106900609A CN201710314279.4A CN201710314279A CN106900609A CN 106900609 A CN106900609 A CN 106900609A CN 201710314279 A CN201710314279 A CN 201710314279A CN 106900609 A CN106900609 A CN 106900609A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- water
- carp
- fry
- cultural method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108050008598 Phosphoesterases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029219 regulation of pH Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 pH value Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of carp, belong to carp culture technical field, comprise the following steps：（1）Pond prepares；（2）Fertilising；（3）Breed fish fry：Water is detected before putting in a suitable place to breed, can carry out putting seedling after detection is qualified, fry needs to be carried out disinfection through saline sook 1min before delivering, and the injected volume of fry is every mu of 89 ten thousand tails；（4）Feed supplement：Feed includes the raw material of following weight portion：18 20 parts of fish meal, 20 50 parts of corn flour, 10 20 parts of soybean residue, 10 15 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 38 parts of bread worm, 38 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 0.1 0.2 parts of mineral additive, 0.5 0.7 parts of vitamine supplement, 12 parts of erythromycin, dimethyl（The hydroxyethyl of 2,2,2 trichlorine 1）1.5 parts of phosphoesterase 30 .5；（5）Guan Shui and topdress：Water is changed once every three days once, and Animal manure is discharged after changing water.The present invention can effectively prevent carp sick in breeding process, also can preferably promote carp growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to carp culture technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of carp.
Background technology
Carp is commonly called as carp cripple, Westerner etc., is under the jurisdiction of Cyprinidae.Body is flat-sided and belly is justified, and mouth is in the shape of a hoof, palpus 2 pairs.The back of the body
Fin base portion is more long, and dorsal fin and anal fin have a sturdy hard spine with sawtooth.Side is golden yellow, and tail fin inferior lobe is orange red.Carp
The weediness of waters bottoms for inhabiting rivers, lake, reservoir, pond usually, to eat based on zoobenthos more.
Carp is the temperate zone property fresh-water fishes originated in Asia.Like living in the warm lake on Plain, or sluggish flow
Rivers and creeks in.It is distributed in the whole world in addition to Australia and South America.Just regard ornamental fish or food fish in China and Japan very early,
Cultivated as food fish in European countries such as Germany.The root of dorsal fin is long, do not have an adipose fin, usual mouth side have must, but also have
There is no palpus.There is dens pharyngeala the depths in oral cavity, for grate foods.The species of carp is a lot, there are about 2900 kinds.
Diet has lactagogue carp soup.Carp through artificial culture various types, such as red carp, group carp, ctenopharyn odon idellus, fancy carp, fiery carp,
Lotus carp, pocket carp etc..Kind is different, and its figure varies in color, deep to be liked by everybody.
But as carp is cognitive increasingly by people, the abundant carp yield of nutritive value far can not meet market need
Ask, therefore, the disease rate of carp is reduced, yield is improved, accelerate the speed of growth of carp, it is current problem demanding prompt solution.
In the patent document of publication number CN102893937A, a kind of cultural method of carp is disclosed, the invention is will
Solve the problems, such as that cultivation efficiency is low, breeding water body self-pollution is serious and carp survival rate is low, the invention in existing cultural method
Cultural method be：The first, pond condition is set；2nd, fingerling stocking；3rd, feedstuff feeding；4th, aquaculture management；5th, regulating and controlling water quality.
This cultural method does not have aquaculture wastewater to discharge in breeding process, surrounding enviroment will not be produced with pollution, and can effectively improve
The survival rate of carp, but do not change that water carp is liable to illness, and also the trophism of feed is not enough.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of cultural method of carp, including
Following steps：
（1）, pond prepare：Selection 1-2 mus, the fishpond of depth of water 1.3-1.5m, add quick lime and water to carry out disinfection, and sterilization is completed
Water filling cleaning afterwards；
（2）, fertilising：The Animal manure and azophoska of fermentation are applied in pond, both are at ratio（10-20）：1, then water filling,
Being subsequently added into quick lime carries out pH regulations, and regulation pH is 7-8, is finally dried 6-7 days；
（3）, breed fish fry：Water is detected before putting in a suitable place to breed, can carry out putting seedling after detection is qualified, fry is needed through salt before delivering
Water immersion 1min carries out disinfection, and the injected volume of fry is every mu of tail of 8-9 ten thousand；
（4）, feed supplement：Three feeds are supplemented daily, and feed includes the raw material of following weight portion：Fish meal 18-20 parts, corn flour 20-
50 parts, soybean residue 10-20 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10-15 parts, bread worm 3-8 parts, lactic acid bacteria 3-8 parts, mineral additive 0.1-0.2
Part, vitamine supplement 0.5-0.7 parts, erythromycin 1-2 parts, dimethyl-（2,2,2- tri- chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls）Phosphoesterase 30 .5-
1.5 parts；
（5）, Guan Shui and topdress：Water is changed once every three days once, and Animal manure is discharged after changing water.
Preferably, Animal manure includes rabbit muck, pig manure and cow and bullock manure, proportions are 3：1：1, fermentation process
For：Animal manure is layered in ditch, is watered after covering soil, obtain final product within 15-20 days the Animal manure of fermentation.
Preferably, azophoska includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, proportions are 1：50：2.
Preferably, water temperature of the detection including the dissolved oxygen to water, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, the content of nitrite and water
Spend and detected, seedling can be put when testing result reaches standard.
Preferably, the primary particle oxygen that can at night be splashed every two days after breeding fish fry.
Preferably, step（4）In feed particle diameter be 1.0-2.5mm.
Preferably, flower silver carp fry can be added to be raised together with when breeding fish fry.
Preferably, Guan Shui, first with fishing net by carp pull-up, then changes water with when topdressing, the pull-up time is no more than
40s。
A kind of cultural method of carp that the present invention is provided, can effectively prevent carp sick in breeding process, also can
Preferably promote carp growth, specifically have the beneficial effect that：
（1）, pond is when preparing and applying fertilizer, and adds quick lime sterilized, and pH can be adjusted again；
（2）, breed fish fry before the dissolved oxygen, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and the temperature that detect in water, this can ensure that carp can have
Preferably growing environment, reduces the incidence of disease；
（3）, Feed Energy provide preferably nutrient for carp, while erythromycin and dimethyl-（2,2,2- tri- chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls）
The addition of phosphate, can effectively prevent fin rot and caryophyllosis；
（4）, Animal manure and azophoska can rich water, promote carp growth
（5）, Guan Shui and when topdressing, then carp pull-up is first changed into water with fishing net, this can temper carp, strengthen endurance.
Specific embodiment
Invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of carp of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
（1）, pond prepare：Selection 1 mu, the fishpond of the depth of water 1.3, add quick lime and water to carry out disinfection, water filling after the completion of sterilization
Cleaning；
（2）, fertilising：The Animal manure and azophoska of fermentation are applied in pond, both ratios are 10：1, then water filling, then
Adding quick lime carries out pH regulations, and regulation pH is 7, is finally dried 6 days；
（3）, breed fish fry：Water is detected before putting in a suitable place to breed, can carry out putting seedling after detection is qualified, fry is needed through salt before delivering
Water immersion 1min carries out disinfection, and the injected volume of fry is every mu of 80,000 tails；
（4）, feed supplement：Three feeds are supplemented daily, and feed includes the raw material of following weight portion：18 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of corn flour, Huang
10 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 3 parts of bread worm, 3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 0.1 part of mineral additive, 0.5 part of vitamine supplement,
1 part of erythromycin, dimethyl-（2,2,2- tri- chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls）Phosphoesterase 30 .5 parts；
（5）, Guan Shui and topdress：Water is changed once every three days once, and Animal manure is discharged after changing water.
In the present embodiment, Animal manure includes rabbit muck, pig manure and cow and bullock manure, and proportions are 3：1：1, fermentation process
For：Animal manure is layered in ditch, is watered after covering soil, the Animal manure for obtaining final product fermentation in 15 days.
In the present embodiment, azophoska includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and proportions are 1：50：2.
In the present embodiment, water detection includes the dissolved oxygen to water, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, the content of nitrite and water
Temperature detected, seedling can be put when testing result reaches standard.
In the present embodiment, can at night splash primary particle oxygen after breeding fish fry every two days.
In the present embodiment, step（4）In feed particle diameter be 1.0mm.
Flower silver carp fry can be added to be raised together with the present embodiment, when breeding fish fry.
In the present embodiment, Guan Shui, first with fishing net by carp pull-up, then changes water with when topdressing, and the pull-up time is no more than
40s。
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of carp of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
（1）, pond prepare：Selection 1.5 mu, the fishpond of depth of water 1.4m, add quick lime and water to carry out disinfection, and are noted after the completion of sterilization
Water is cleaned；
（2）, fertilising：The Animal manure and azophoska of fermentation are applied in pond, both ratios are 15：1, then water filling, then
Adding quick lime carries out pH regulations, and regulation pH is 7.5, is finally dried 6.5 days；
（3）, breed fish fry：Water is detected before putting in a suitable place to breed, can carry out putting seedling after detection is qualified, fry is needed through salt before delivering
Water immersion 1min carries out disinfection, and the injected volume of fry is every mu of 8.5 ten thousand tails；
（4）, feed supplement：Three feeds are supplemented daily, and feed includes the raw material of following weight portion：19 parts of fish meal, 35 parts of corn flour, Huang
15 parts of bean dregs, 12.5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 5.5 parts of bread worm, 5.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 0.15 part of mineral additive, vitamine supplement
0.6 part, 1.5 parts of erythromycin, dimethyl-（2,2,2- tri- chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls）1 part of phosphate；
（5）, Guan Shui and topdress：Water is changed once every three days once, and Animal manure is discharged after changing water.
In the present embodiment, Animal manure includes rabbit muck, pig manure and cow and bullock manure, and proportions are 3：1：1, fermentation process
For：Animal manure is layered in ditch, is watered after covering soil, obtain final product within 15-20 days the Animal manure of fermentation.
In the present embodiment, azophoska includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and proportions are 1：50：2.
In the present embodiment, water detection includes the dissolved oxygen to water, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, the content of nitrite and water
Temperature detected, seedling can be put when testing result reaches standard.
In the present embodiment, can at night splash primary particle oxygen after breeding fish fry every two days.
In the present embodiment, step（4）In feed particle diameter be 2mm.
Flower silver carp fry can be added to be raised together with the present embodiment, when breeding fish fry.
In the present embodiment, Guan Shui, first with fishing net by carp pull-up, then changes water with when topdressing, and the pull-up time is no more than
40s。
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of carp of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
（1）, pond prepare：Selection 2 mu, the fishpond of depth of water 1.5m, add quick lime and water to carry out disinfection, water filling after the completion of sterilization
Cleaning；
（2）, fertilising：The Animal manure and azophoska of fermentation are applied in pond, both ratios are 20：1, then water filling, then
Adding quick lime carries out pH regulations, and regulation pH is 8, is finally dried 7 days；
（3）, breed fish fry：Water is detected before putting in a suitable place to breed, can carry out putting seedling after detection is qualified, fry is needed through salt before delivering
Water immersion 1min carries out disinfection, and the injected volume of fry is every mu of 90,000 tails；
（4）, feed supplement：Three feeds are supplemented daily, and feed includes the raw material of following weight portion：20 parts of fish meal, 50 parts of corn flour, Huang
20 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 8 parts of bread worm, 8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 0.2 part of mineral additive, 0.7 part of vitamine supplement,
2 parts of erythromycin, dimethyl-（2,2,2- tri- chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls）1.5 parts of phosphate；
（5）, Guan Shui and topdress：Water is changed once every three days once, and Animal manure is discharged after changing water.
In the present embodiment, Animal manure includes rabbit muck, pig manure and cow and bullock manure, and proportions are 3：1：1, fermentation process
For：Animal manure is layered in ditch, is watered after covering soil, the Animal manure for obtaining final product fermentation in 20 days.
In the present embodiment, azophoska includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and proportions are 1：50：2.
In the present embodiment, water detection includes the dissolved oxygen to water, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, the content of nitrite and water
Temperature detected, seedling can be put when testing result reaches standard.
In the present embodiment, can at night splash primary particle oxygen after breeding fish fry every two days.
In the present embodiment, step（4）In feed particle diameter be 2.5mm.
Flower silver carp fry can be added to be raised together with the present embodiment, when breeding fish fry.
In the present embodiment, Guan Shui, first with fishing net by carp pull-up, then changes water with when topdressing, and the pull-up time is no more than
40s。
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of carp of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
（1）, pond prepare：Selection 1.7 mu, the fishpond of depth of water 1.5m, add quick lime and water to carry out disinfection, and are noted after the completion of sterilization
Water is cleaned；
（2）, fertilising：The Animal manure and azophoska of fermentation are applied in pond, both ratios are 12：1, then water filling, then
Adding quick lime carries out pH regulations, and regulation pH is 7.3, is finally dried 6 days；
（3）, breed fish fry：Water is detected before putting in a suitable place to breed, can carry out putting seedling after detection is qualified, fry is needed through salt before delivering
Water immersion 1min carries out disinfection, and the injected volume of fry is every mu of 90,000 tails；
（4）, feed supplement：Three feeds are supplemented daily, and feed includes the raw material of following weight portion：20 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of corn flour, Huang
15 parts of bean dregs, 12 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 3 parts of bread worm, 8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 0.2 part of mineral additive, 0.5 part of vitamine supplement,
1.8 parts of erythromycin, dimethyl-（2,2,2- tri- chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls）1.7 parts of phosphate；
（5）, Guan Shui and topdress：Water is changed once every three days once, and Animal manure is discharged after changing water.
In the present embodiment, Animal manure includes rabbit muck, pig manure and cow and bullock manure, and proportions are 3：1：1, fermentation process
For：Animal manure is layered in ditch, is watered after covering soil, the Animal manure for obtaining final product fermentation in 20 days.
In the present embodiment, azophoska includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and proportions are 1：50：2.
In the present embodiment, water detection includes the dissolved oxygen to water, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, the content of nitrite and water
Temperature detected, seedling can be put when testing result reaches standard.
In the present embodiment, can at night splash primary particle oxygen after breeding fish fry every two days.
In the present embodiment, step（4）In feed particle diameter be 1.5mm.
Flower silver carp fry can be added to be raised together with the present embodiment, when breeding fish fry.
In the present embodiment, Guan Shui, first with fishing net by carp pull-up, then changes water with when topdressing, and the pull-up time is no more than
40s。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
Should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of carp, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Pond prepares：Selection 1-2 mus, the fishpond of depth of water 1.3-1.5m, add quick lime and water to carry out disinfection, and are noted after the completion of sterilization
Water is cleaned；
Fertilising：The Animal manure and azophoska of fermentation are applied in pond, both are at ratio（10-20）：1, then water filling, then
Adding quick lime carries out pH regulations, and regulation pH is 7-8, is finally dried 6-7 days；
Breed fish fry：Water is detected before putting in a suitable place to breed, can carry out putting seedling after detection is qualified, fry is needed through salt water logging before delivering
Bubble 1min carries out disinfection, and the injected volume of fry is every mu of tail of 8-9 ten thousand；
Feed supplement：Three feeds are supplemented daily, and feed includes the raw material of following weight portion：Fish meal 18-20 parts, corn flour 20-50 parts,
Soybean residue 10-20 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10-15 parts, bread worm 3-8 parts, lactic acid bacteria 3-8 parts, mineral additive 0.1-0.2 parts, dimension
Raw 0.5-0.7 parts of additive of element, erythromycin 1-2 parts, dimethyl-（2,2,2- tri- chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls）Phosphoesterase 30 .5-1.5
Part；
Guan Shui and topdress：Water is changed once every three days once, and Animal manure is discharged after changing water.
2. the cultural method of carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Animal manure includes rabbit muck, pig manure
And cow and bullock manure, proportions are 3：1：1, fermentation process is：Animal manure is layered in ditch, is watered after covering soil, be within 15-20 days
The Animal manure that must be fermented.
3. the cultural method of carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Azophoska includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium
Fertilizer, proportions are 1：50：2.
4. the cultural method of carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Water detection include to the dissolved oxygen of water,
The temperature of pH value, ammonia nitrogen, the content of nitrite and water detected, seedling can be put when testing result reaches standard.
5. the cultural method of carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Can be every two days at night after breeding fish fry
Splash primary particle oxygen.
6. the cultural method of carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）In the particle diameter of feed be
1.0-2.5mm。
7. the cultural method of carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Flower silver carp fry can be added when breeding fish fry
Raised together with.
8. the cultural method of carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Guan Shui and when topdressing, first with fishing net by carp
Fish pull-up, then changes water, and the pull-up time is no more than 40s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710314279.4A CN106900609A (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | A kind of cultural method of carp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710314279.4A CN106900609A (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | A kind of cultural method of carp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106900609A true CN106900609A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59210261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710314279.4A Pending CN106900609A (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | A kind of cultural method of carp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106900609A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466914A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-15 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of cultural method of ecological fish |
| CN107549060A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-09 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of carp |
| CN107593534A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-19 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of carp culture technology |
| CN109380165A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-26 | 界首市芙乐园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of green and healthy high nutrition carp |
| CN112352875A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-12 | 通威股份有限公司 | Special feed for high-density carp breeding and breeding method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972315A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Efficient pond cultivation method of matsuura mirror carp species |
| CN103141709A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105210964A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | The high-yield cultivation method of carp |
| CN105393951A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Carp breeding method |
| CN105454659A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Carp pond culture method by use of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN105706961A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-29 | 重庆同吉农业发展有限公司 | Ecological culturing method for carps |
| CN105850799A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-17 | 柳州市文华养殖场 | Carp fry rearing method |
| CN106259097A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 西双版纳傣泐振宇农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Cyprinus carpio |
-
2017
- 2017-05-06 CN CN201710314279.4A patent/CN106900609A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972315A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Efficient pond cultivation method of matsuura mirror carp species |
| CN103141709A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105706961A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-29 | 重庆同吉农业发展有限公司 | Ecological culturing method for carps |
| CN105393951A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Carp breeding method |
| CN105210964A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | The high-yield cultivation method of carp |
| CN105454659A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Carp pond culture method by use of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN105850799A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-17 | 柳州市文华养殖场 | Carp fry rearing method |
| CN106259097A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 西双版纳傣泐振宇农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Cyprinus carpio |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 宫民: "鲤鱼的养殖及常见病防治", 《养殖技术顾问》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466914A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-15 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of cultural method of ecological fish |
| CN107549060A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-09 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of carp |
| CN107593534A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-19 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of carp culture technology |
| CN109380165A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-26 | 界首市芙乐园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of green and healthy high nutrition carp |
| CN112352875A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-12 | 通威股份有限公司 | Special feed for high-density carp breeding and breeding method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106900609A (en) | A kind of cultural method of carp | |
| CN106561517A (en) | Crayfish propagating and breeding method | |
| CN104094879A (en) | Ecological culturing method for mandarin fish | |
| CN107836304A (en) | The method that cray is cultivated in rice field | |
| CN103651212A (en) | Method for breeding tilapia | |
| CN104126533A (en) | High survival rate loach breeding method | |
| CN102578048B (en) | Biological bait culture media and method for cultivating tubificidae to breed crabs and shrimps by aid of biological bait culture media | |
| CN104351091A (en) | Black carp breeding technology | |
| CN104221963A (en) | Loach large-scale ecological breeding method | |
| CN107593527A (en) | It is a kind of effectively to utilize the method for Water space mixed breed fresh-water fishes and cray | |
| CN104509455A (en) | Carp pond culturing method | |
| CN104365512A (en) | Method for breeding crucian carps | |
| CN107593549A (en) | A kind of cultural method of cray | |
| CN102283154A (en) | Method for organically and efficiently breeding Erythroculter ilishaeformis in hilly pond | |
| CN105409856A (en) | Snakeheaded fish breeding method | |
| CN104663549B (en) | A kind of Marsupenaeus japonicus family feed coefficient marks the method slightly cultivated with pond | |
| CN104351090A (en) | Aquaculture method for breams | |
| CN104542456A (en) | Imitative ecological breeding method of giant salamanders | |
| CN103815195A (en) | Preparation of fermented material in bait bio-bed for main culturing of procambarus clarkii and auxiliary culturing of river crab and application method thereof | |
| CN105706974A (en) | Rice field fish culture method | |
| CN108575841A (en) | A kind of cultural method of cray | |
| CN107624522A (en) | A kind of method of underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne | |
| CN105360033A (en) | Ecologically efficient shrimp and crab mixed culture method | |
| CN110754405B (en) | Large-scale production method of artemia salina imago | |
| CN105918242B (en) | A kind of ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170630 |