CN106259097A - A kind of ecological cultivation method of Cyprinus carpio - Google Patents
A kind of ecological cultivation method of Cyprinus carpio Download PDFInfo
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- CN106259097A CN106259097A CN201610673838.6A CN201610673838A CN106259097A CN 106259097 A CN106259097 A CN 106259097A CN 201610673838 A CN201610673838 A CN 201610673838A CN 106259097 A CN106259097 A CN 106259097A
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- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 claims description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001619461 Poria <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 8
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 5
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001139305 Channa asiatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252206 Cypriniformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000740205 Homo sapiens Sal-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001290771 Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000740206 Mus musculus Sal-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000236458 Panicum colonum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100037204 Sal-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037205 Sal-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710192308 Sal-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the ecological cultivation method of a kind of Cyprinus carpio, the method comprises the steps: the addressing in (1) fish pond and builds；(2) front preparation is put in a suitable place to breed；(3) fry throws in pre-treatment；(4) feeding and management；(5) water quality management；(6) diseases prevention and treatment；(7) periodically fish for.The survival rate of fish fry that the ecological cultivation method of Cyprinus carpio of the present invention raises is high, premunition is strong；Fish growth rate is fast, delicious meat, yield are high；The present invention reduces the input of medicine and chemical substance, avoids the residual of Cyprinus carpio drug disposition very well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to freshwater fish culturing technical field, relate in particular to the ecological cultivation method of a kind of Cyprinus carpio.
Background technology
Cyprinus carpio, belongs to Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, and its kind is many, has wild Cyprinus carpio, squama Cyprinus carpio. mirror Cyprinus carpio, red Cyprinus carpio, pocket Cyprinus carpio etc..Cyprinus carpio is to water
Body environmental suitability is strong, is the traditional improved seeds of China's freshwater aquiculture.Cyprinus carpio often perches the bottom at water body, and adult fish is with soft
Body animal is main ominivore-fish.Under field conditions (factors), Major Foods is spiral shell, a species of small clam living in fresh water, aquatic insect larva, Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri and silk
Algae, water plant and organic detritus, Cyprinus carpio is warm in nature suitable, and growth is fast, and disease is few, easily breeds.Under the conditions of manually taking good care of, it is raw
Faster, yield is the highest for length.
At present, traditional pond culture pattern changing ability of swimming has mostly been continued to use in the cultivation to Cyprinus carpio, and in recent years, China Fish are supported
Growing industry to develop rapidly, intensive degree improves constantly, but during fish culture, the various chemicals of people's life-time service.
These chemical reagent easily make water pollution, the normal growth of interference Fish, fish body also have chemical residual, after human consumption
Health can be produced serious harm.But existing carp culture is all the feedstuff of abuse unreasonable allocation, does not only result in water quality
Variation, the Cyprinus carpio underproduction, and the quality of Cyprinus carpio the most greatly reduce.
Summary of the invention
For above the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of survival rate of fish fry of offer is high, premunition is strong, fish growth rate
Hurry up, the ecological cultivation method of Cyprinus carpio that delicious meat, yield are high.
Realizing the technical scheme is that the ecological cultivation method of a kind of Cyprinus carpio, the method comprises the steps:
(1) addressing in fish pond with build: select build fish pond away from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；Described fish pond
For rectangle, the degree of depth is 1.5-2.5 rice, and silt depth is 0.3-0.5 rice；On described fish pond direction arrange a tank,
Lower direction is provided with sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, aerator multiple stage it is equipped with in described fish pond；It is provided with stirring in described tank
Device；
(2) front preparation is put in a suitable place to breed: in described fish pond, be sprinkled into quick lime carry out fish pond sterilization, be then exposed to the sun about 20 days；With
Time in described tank, throw in quick lime and disinfectant solution, start agitating device disinfection, stand and be exposed to the sun 7-10 days；So
After the sterilized water in described tank put into described fish pond, and utilize supersonic filter to carry out at filtration at water inlet
Reason；Algae and snail is put in described fish pond；
(3) fry throws in pre-treatment: select health, fry of the same size, is put into by fry and soaks 6 in the saline of 5%
After minute, fry is put into described fish pond；In described fry, Cyprinus carpio and silver carp fry quantity are than for 4:1；
(4) feeding and management: every day, special feed, every day 3-5 time were thrown in timing；Described special feed is by following raw material components
Weight portion composition: Zein powder 10-20 part, bean cake 20-30 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, wheaten starch 8-10 part, rapeseed cake
12-18 part, pumpkin peel 10-15 part, Sal 1-3 part, Chinese medicine additive 5-8 part, mineral additive 3-5 part, compound vitamin 2-6
Part；
(5) water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, it is ensured that in fish pond, water oxygen content need to reach requirement；Each week
Change the 1/3 of described fish pond water, and throw in crude salt, it is ensured that water temperature is at 20-28 DEG C, by sterile-processed fresh in tank
Water injects in fish pond；Water is spread quick lime by each moon；Within every 15 days, in described fish pond, throw in pasture and water, be high-volume every mu of 20-
25 kilograms；
(6) diseases prevention and treatment: the dead fish in cleaning fish pond and sick fish at any time, are periodically sprinkled into pulverized limestone in fish pond；
(7) periodically fish for: fish for body weight every month and reach the fish of more than 2kg.
Preferably, in described step (2), quick lime consumption is 40-45 thousand grams/acre；The consumption of quick lime to control necessarily
In the range of, in the range of this addition, just can kill the harmful microorganism in water and parasite well, effectively
Improve the quality of fishpond water, effectively prevent fish and harmful microorganism and parasite Long Term Contact and the risk fallen ill.
Preferably, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract 1-2 part, Ganoderma
Extract 1-2 part, Poria extract 2-5 part, Folium Pini 1-2 part, Radix Astragali 1-2 part, Herba Houttuyniae 1-2 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1-2 part, Herba Taraxaci
1-2 part, Fructus Crataegi 1-2 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1-2 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 1-2 part, Bulbus Allii 1-2 part, Herba Moslae 2-3 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1-3 part, Radix Scutellariae 3-5 part,
Rhizoma Coptidis 6-8 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 2-4 part；Owing to the addition of Chinese medicine ingredients, the immunity of Cyprinus carpio can be improved, regulate its gastrointestinal merit simultaneously
Can, decrease antibiotic and virus killing medicine consumption, improve the quality of Cyprinus carpio meat simultaneously；Cyprinus carpio strengthens due to immunity, greatly
The big probability reducing morbidity, the speed of growth significantly speeds.
Preferably, described mineral additive is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: zeolite powder 2-5 part, Maifanitum 5-8
Part, kieselguhr 4-6 part, potassium feldspar 2-6 part, Sargassum stone 5-8 part, sodium selenite 2-3 part, calcium iodate 1-2 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3
Part, copper sulfate 2-5 part, zinc sulfate 2-4 part, the interpolation of mineral effectively supplements the need of mineral element during carp growth
Ask, improve Cyprinus carpio metabolism, be beneficial to synthesize various material, effectively maintain body acid-base balance and normal osmotic pressure, effectively carry
High carp growth speed.
Preferably, the weight portion composition of the following raw material components of described compound vitamin: vitamin A 4000 milligrams, vitamin
D3 100 milligrams, vitamin E 9 grams, vitamin K3 6 grams, vitamin B1 5 grams, vitamin B2 3 grams, biotin 200 milli
Gram, 90 grams of nicotinic acid and 3 grams of folic acid, vitamin B2 5 grams, vitamin C 5 grams, this compound vitamin can supplement carp growth process
Various vitamin needed in, more healthy in growth course, disease is greatly reduced.
Preferably, in the middle of described step (6), in fish pond, it was sprinkled into pulverized limestone and bacteria remover every 15 days, so could be long-term
Keep the water quality in fish pond to be in excellent condition, it is to avoid antibacterial and the breeding of parasite in water, be effectively improved the sickness rate of fish.
Preferably, in described step (3) fry breeding density be 4-6 tail/；Density is excessive, easily causes the anoxia of fish,
Too small have wasting space, and in this density, cultivation makes enough to make full use of the useful space and cultivates, and greatly reduces resource
Waste.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention is: 1, owing to, in the present invention, entering for introducing the water in fish pond
Row is disinfected in advance, and the accurate monitoring of water quality, it is ensured that the water quality of fishpond water quality is in high-quality state all the time；Effectively kill
The various harmful microorganisms of water quality and parasite, decrease the generation that Cyprinus carpio falls ill because of Long Term Contact harmful microorganism, morbidity
Rate significantly reduces, and growing way is more preferable；2, using special feedstuff, Feed Energy meets the material demand in carp growth, and increases
Chinese medicine additive can improve the immunity of Cyprinus carpio, regulates its gastrointestinal function simultaneously, decrease antibiotic and virus killing medicine consumption,
Improve the quality of Cyprinus carpio meat simultaneously；Cyprinus carpio strengthens due to immunity, is greatly reduced the probability of morbidity, and the speed of growth significantly increases
Hurry up；The minerals and vitamins increased can meet the demand during carp growth, and carp growth speed is rapid；Due in feedstuff
With the addition of pumpkin peel and can function well as the effect killing and preventing parasite, sending out of parasitic disease can be reduced well
Raw；3, putting into algae and snail in fish pond, and periodically throw in pasture and water, be in ecosystem state in the fish pond made, Cyprinus carpio searches for food water
Grass and algae, can facilitating digestion well, meat quality of fish is more nearly ecosystem, delicious meat；4, compared with raising with routine, this
The sickness rate of the fish of invention reduces by 15%, and the speed of growth adds 12%, and every per mu yield increases by 15%, significantly improves aquaculture
Economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the enforcement in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into this
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of Cyprinus carpio, the method comprises the steps:
(1) addressing in fish pond with build: select build fish pond away from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；Described fish pond
For rectangle, the degree of depth is 1.5-2.5 rice, and silt depth is 0.3-0.5 rice；On described fish pond direction arrange a tank,
Lower direction is provided with sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, 4, aerator it is equipped with in described fish pond；It is provided with stirring in described tank
Device；
(2) front preparation is put in a suitable place to breed: in described fish pond, be sprinkled into quick lime carry out fish pond sterilization, quick lime consumption is 40 kilograms/
Mu, is then exposed to the sun about 20 days；In described tank, throw in quick lime and disinfectant solution simultaneously, start agitating device and carry out disinfection
Process, stand and be exposed to the sun 7-10 days；Then the sterilized water in described tank is put into described fish pond, and utilizes at water inlet
Supersonic filter carries out filtration treatment；Algae and snail is put in described fish pond；
(3) fry throws in pre-treatment: select health, fry of the same size, is put into by fry and soaks 6 in the saline of 5%
After minute, fry is put into described fish pond；In described fry, Cyprinus carpio and silver carp fry quantity are than for 4:1；Fry breeding density is 4
Tail/；
(4) feeding and management: every day, special feed, every day 3-5 time were thrown in timing；Within 7 days, once throw in pasture and water, pasture and water injected volume
Size and number according to fish is determined；Described special feed is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: Zein powder 10 parts,
Bean cake 20 parts, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, wheaten starch 8 parts, rapeseed cake 12 parts, pumpkin peel 10 parts, Sal 1 part, Chinese medicine additive 5 parts, ore deposit
Thing additive 3 parts, compound vitamin 2 parts；Chinese medicine additive is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract 1 part,
Ganoderma extract 1 part, Poria extract 2 parts, 1 part of Folium Pini, the Radix Astragali 1 part, Herba Houttuyniae 1 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1 part, Herba Taraxaci 1 part, Fructus Crataegi 1
Part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 1 part, 1 part of Bulbus Allii, Herba Moslae 2 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1 part, Radix Scutellariae 3 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 6 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 2 parts；Mineral additive
Be made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: zeolite powder 2 parts, Maifanitum 5 parts, 4 parts of kieselguhr, potassium feldspar 2 parts, 5 parts of Sargassum stone,
Sodium selenite 2 parts, calcium iodate 1 part, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate；The following raw material of described compound vitamin
The weight portion composition of component: vitamin A 4000 milligrams, vitamin D3 100 milligrams, vitamin E 9 grams, vitamin K3 6 grams, dimension
Raw element B1 5 grams, vitamin B2 3 grams, biotin 200 milligrams, 90 grams of nicotinic acid and 3 grams of folic acid, vitamin B2 5 grams, vitamin
C 5 grams；
(5) water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, it is ensured that in fish pond, water oxygen content need to reach requirement；Each week
Change the 1/3 of described fish pond water, and throw in crude salt, it is ensured that water temperature is at 20-28 DEG C, by sterile-processed fresh in tank
Water injects in fish pond；Water is spread quick lime by each moon；Within every 15 days, in described fish pond, throw in pasture and water, be high-volume every mu of 20-
25 kilograms；
(6) diseases prevention and treatment: the dead fish in cleaning fish pond and sick fish at any time, every 15 days, are sprinkled into pulverized limestone in fish pond；
(7) periodically fish for: fish for body weight every month and reach the fish of more than 2kg.
Embodiment 2
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of Cyprinus carpio, the method comprises the steps:
(1) addressing in fish pond with build: select build fish pond away from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；Described fish pond
For rectangle, the degree of depth is 1.5-2.5 rice, and silt depth is 0.3-0.5 rice；On described fish pond direction arrange a tank,
Lower direction is provided with sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, 6, aerator it is equipped with in described fish pond；It is provided with stirring in described tank
Device；
(2) front preparation is put in a suitable place to breed: in described fish pond, be sprinkled into quick lime carry out fish pond sterilization, quick lime consumption is 43 kilograms/
Mu, is then exposed to the sun about 20 days；In described tank, throw in quick lime and disinfectant solution simultaneously, start agitating device and carry out disinfection
Process, stand and be exposed to the sun 7-10 days；Then the sterilized water in described tank is put into described fish pond, and utilizes at water inlet
Supersonic filter carries out filtration treatment；Algae and snail is put in described fish pond；
(3) fry throws in pre-treatment: select health, fry of the same size, is put into by fry and soaks 6 in the saline of 5%
After minute, fry is put into described fish pond；In described fry, Cyprinus carpio and silver carp fry quantity are than for 4:1；
(4) feeding and management: every day, special feed, every day 3-5 time were thrown in timing；Within 7 days, once throw in pasture and water；Described special raise
Material is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: Zein powder 12 parts, bean cake 25 parts, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, wheaten starch 9 parts, dish
Seedcake 15 parts, pumpkin peel 12 parts, Sal 2 parts, Chinese medicine additive 6 parts, mineral additive 4 parts, compound vitamin 4 parts；Chinese medicine adds
Add agent to be made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract 2 parts, Ganoderma extract 2 parts, Poria extract 3 parts, Folium Pini
2 parts, the Radix Astragali 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 2 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2 parts, Herba Taraxaci 2 parts, Fructus Crataegi 2 parts, Ramulus Cinnamomi 2 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 2 parts, 2 parts of Bulbus Allii, Herba Moslae 3
Part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 3 parts, Radix Scutellariae 5 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 8 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4 parts；Mineral additive is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: zeolite
4 parts of powder, Maifanitum 6 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr, potassium feldspar 4 parts, 6 parts of Sargassum stone, sodium selenite 3 parts, calcium iodate 2 parts, ferrous sulfate 2
Part, 4 parts of copper sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate；The weight portion composition of the following raw material components of described compound vitamin: vitamin A 4000 milli
Gram, vitamin D3 100 milligrams, vitamin E 9 grams, vitamin K3 6 grams, vitamin B1 5 grams, vitamin B2 3 grams, vitamin
H 200 milligrams, 90 grams of nicotinic acid and 3 grams of folic acid, vitamin B2 5 grams, vitamin C 5 grams；
(5) water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, it is ensured that in fish pond, water oxygen content need to reach requirement；Each week
Change the 1/3 of described fish pond water, and throw in crude salt, it is ensured that water temperature is at 20-28 DEG C, by sterile-processed fresh in tank
Water injects in fish pond；Water is spread quick lime by each moon；Within every 15 days, in described fish pond, throw in pasture and water, be high-volume every mu of 20-
25 kilograms；
(6) diseases prevention and treatment: the dead fish in cleaning fish pond and sick fish at any time, every 10 days, are sprinkled into pulverized limestone in fish pond；
(7) periodically fish for: fish for body weight every month and reach the fish of more than 2kg.
Embodiment 3
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of Cyprinus carpio, it is characterised in that the method comprises the steps:
(1) addressing in fish pond with build: select build fish pond away from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；Described fish pond
For rectangle, the degree of depth is 1.5-2.5 rice, and silt depth is 0.3-0.5 rice；On described fish pond direction arrange a tank,
Lower direction is provided with sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, 6, aerator it is equipped with in described fish pond；Can certainly be multiple stage, according to fish
Pool size is installed；It is provided with agitating device in described tank；
(2) front preparation is put in a suitable place to breed: in described fish pond, be sprinkled into quick lime carry out fish pond sterilization, quick lime consumption is 45 kilograms/
Mu, is then exposed to the sun about 20 days；In described tank, throw in quick lime and disinfectant solution simultaneously, start agitating device and carry out disinfection
Process, stand and be exposed to the sun 7-10 days；Then the sterilized water in described tank is put into described fish pond, and utilizes at water inlet
Supersonic filter carries out filtration treatment；Algae and snail is put in described fish pond；
(3) fry throws in pre-treatment: select health, fry of the same size, is put into by fry and soaks 6 in the saline of 5%
After minute, fry is put into described fish pond；In described fry, Cyprinus carpio and silver carp fry quantity are than for 4:1；Fry breeding density is 6
Tail/；
(4) feeding and management: every day, special feed, every day 3-5 time were thrown in timing；Within 7 days, once throw in pasture and water；Described special raise
Material is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: Zein powder 20 parts, bean cake 30 parts, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, wheaten starch 10 parts, dish
Seedcake 18 parts, pumpkin peel 15 parts, Sal 3 parts, Chinese medicine additive 8 parts, mineral additive 5 parts, compound vitamin 6 parts；Chinese medicine adds
Add agent to be made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract 2 parts, Ganoderma extract 2 parts, Poria extract 5 parts, Folium Pini
2 parts, the Radix Astragali 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 2 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2 parts, Herba Taraxaci 2 parts, Fructus Crataegi 2 parts, Ramulus Cinnamomi 2 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 2 parts, 2 parts of Bulbus Allii, Herba Moslae 3
Part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 3 parts, Radix Scutellariae 5 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 8 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4 parts；Mineral additive is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: zeolite
5 parts of powder, Maifanitum 8 parts, 6 parts of kieselguhr, potassium feldspar 6 parts, 8 parts of Sargassum stone, sodium selenite 3 parts, calcium iodate 2 parts, ferrous sulfate 3
Part, 5 parts of copper sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate；The weight portion composition of the following raw material components of described compound vitamin: vitamin A 4000 milli
Gram, vitamin D3 100 milligrams, vitamin E 9 grams, vitamin K3 6 grams, vitamin B1 5 grams, vitamin B2 3 grams, vitamin
H 200 milligrams, 90 grams of nicotinic acid and 3 grams of folic acid, vitamin B2 5 grams, vitamin C 5 grams；
(5) water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, it is ensured that in fish pond, water oxygen content need to reach requirement；Each week
Change the 1/3 of described fish pond water, and throw in crude salt, it is ensured that water temperature is at 20-28 DEG C, by sterile-processed fresh in tank
Water injects in fish pond；Water is spread quick lime by each moon；Within every 15 days, in described fish pond, throw in pasture and water, be high-volume every mu of 20-
25 kilograms；
(6) diseases prevention and treatment: the dead fish in cleaning fish pond and sick fish at any time, every 15 days, are sprinkled into pulverized limestone in fish pond；
(7) periodically fish for: fish for body weight every month and reach the fish of more than 2kg.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the ecological cultivation method of a Cyprinus carpio, it is characterised in that the method comprises the steps:
(1) addressing in fish pond with build: select build fish pond away from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；Described fish pond is for long
Square, the degree of depth is 1.5-2.5 rice, and silt depth is 0.3-0.5 rice；On described fish pond, direction arranges tank, a lower section
To being provided with sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, aerator multiple stage it is equipped with in described fish pond；Stirring dress it is provided with in described tank
Put；
(2) front preparation is put in a suitable place to breed: in described fish pond, be sprinkled into quick lime carry out fish pond sterilization, be then exposed to the sun about 20 days；Exist simultaneously
Throw in quick lime and disinfectant solution in described tank, start agitating device disinfection, stand and be exposed to the sun 7-10 days；Then will
Sterilized water in described tank puts into described fish pond, and utilizes supersonic filter to carry out filtration treatment at water inlet；
Algae and snail is put in described fish pond；
(3) fry throws in pre-treatment: select health, fry of the same size, is put into by fry in the saline of 5% and soaks 6 minutes
After fry put into described fish pond；In described fry, Cyprinus carpio and silver carp fry quantity are than for 4:1；
(4) feeding and management: every day, special feed, every day 3-5 time were thrown in timing；Described special feed is by the weight of following raw material components
Amount part composition: Zein powder 10-20 part, bean cake 20-30 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, wheaten starch 8-10 part, rapeseed cake 12-18
Part, pumpkin peel 10-15 part, Sal 1-3 part, Chinese medicine additive 5-8 part, mineral additive 3-5 part, compound vitamin 2-6 part；
(5) water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, it is ensured that in fish pond, water oxygen content need to reach requirement；Each week is changed
The 1/3 of described fish pond water, and throw in crude salt, it is ensured that water temperature is at 20-28 DEG C, by fresh water note sterile-processed in tank
Enter in fish pond；Water is spread quick lime by each moon；Within every 15 days, in described fish pond, throw in pasture and water, be high-volume every mu of 20-25 thousand
Gram；
(6) diseases prevention and treatment: the dead fish in cleaning fish pond and sick fish at any time, are periodically sprinkled into pulverized limestone in fish pond；
(7) periodically fish for: fish for body weight every month and reach the fish of more than 2kg.
The ecological cultivation method of Cyprinus carpio the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that quick lime consumption in described step (2)
For 40-45 thousand grams/acre.
The ecological cultivation method of Cyprinus carpio the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine additive is by following
The weight portion composition of raw material components: Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract 1-2 part, Ganoderma extract 1-2 part, Poria extract 2-5 part, Folium Pini 1-2
Part, Radix Astragali 1-2 part, Herba Houttuyniae 1-2 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1-2 part, Herba Taraxaci 1-2 part, Fructus Crataegi 1-2 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1-2 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 1-2 part,
Bulbus Allii 1-2 part, Herba Moslae 2-3 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1-3 part, Radix Scutellariae 3-5 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 6-8 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 2-4 part.
The ecological cultivation method of Cyprinus carpio the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mineral additive is by following raw material
Component weight portion composition: zeolite powder 2-5 part, Maifanitum 5-8 part, kieselguhr 4-6 part, potassium feldspar 2-6 part, Sargassum stone 5-8 part,
Sodium selenite 2-3 part, calcium iodate 1-2 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, copper sulfate 2-5 part, zinc sulfate 2-4 part.
The ecological cultivation method of Cyprinus carpio the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound vitamin following raw material group
The weight portion composition divided: vitamin A 4000 milligrams, vitamin D3 100 milligrams, vitamin E 9 grams, vitamin K3 6 grams, dimension
Raw element B1 5 grams, vitamin B2 3 grams, biotin 200 milligrams, 90 grams of nicotinic acid and 3 grams of folic acid, vitamin B2 5 grams, vitamin
C 5 grams.
The ecological cultivation method of Cyprinus carpio the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every 15 days in the middle of described step (6)
It is sprinkled into pulverized limestone in fish pond.
The ecological cultivation method of Cyprinus carpio the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (3), fry is put in a suitable place to breed close
Degree for 4-6 tail/.
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| CN108040930A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-18 | 黄娜 | The cultural method of snakeheaded fish |
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| CN108419721A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-21 | 平南县正达种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of carp |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |