CN103355239A - Method for freshwater fish polyculture through Chinese herbal medicine - Google Patents
Method for freshwater fish polyculture through Chinese herbal medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355239A CN103355239A CN2013103421629A CN201310342162A CN103355239A CN 103355239 A CN103355239 A CN 103355239A CN 2013103421629 A CN2013103421629 A CN 2013103421629A CN 201310342162 A CN201310342162 A CN 201310342162A CN 103355239 A CN103355239 A CN 103355239A
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- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
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- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
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- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015398 thunder god vine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K pyranine Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C2C(O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for freshwater fish polyculture through Chinese herbal medicine. The method includes the steps of cleaning a pool, breeding fries outside freely, throwing bait for feeding fishes periodically, conducting water quality management and the like. Through the method, the method for fish polyculture is green and environmentally friendly. Due to the fact that Chinese herbal medicine composition contained in feed is mutually synergetic and complementary, the method has the effects of being resistant to microorganism, virus, parasite, and fungus, and improving immunity, and can effectively accelerate growth and development of fishes. Meanwhile, the toxic and side effects of the Chinese herbal medicine are little, pollution to the environment is little, taste of fish flesh is not affected, and the method is suitable for feeding of chub, grass carp and crucian carp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to a kind of method of fresh-water fishes being raised together with Chinese herbal medicine.
Background technology
Aquaculture is the activity in production of breeding under the manual control, cultivation and results aquatic animals and plants, generally comprises the overall process of forming aquatic products under the artificial feeding management from seed, broadly also can comprise Enhancement of fishery resources.Aquaculture has the modes such as extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture.Extensive cultivation is to throw in seed in medium and small natural water area, forms aquatic products by natural bait fully, breeds fish such as lake and reservoir and supports shellfish etc. with the shallow sea.Intensive culture is to form aquatic products with bait throwing in, fertilizing method in less water body, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture etc.High density culture adopts the methods such as flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and the high-quality bait of throwing something and feeding, and carries out high-density breeding in little water body, thereby obtains high yield, such as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp etc.
In recent years, China's fish culture already develops rapidly, and intensive degree improves constantly, but in the fish culture process, people use various chemicals for a long time.These chemical reagent easily make water pollution, act on fish and can change fish body body interior acid-base value, osmotic pressure, disturb the normal growth of fish, also have chemical residual on the fish body, thereby are unfavorable for eating of people.Especially some bad retailer is in order to stimulate the Fast Growth of fish, and containing for the fish feeding can stimulate the contraceptive of embryo's element of body growth, can produce serious harm to health after human the eating.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of method of fresh-water fishes being raised together with Chinese herbal medicine of green non-pollution.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of method of fresh-water fishes being raised together with Chinese herbal medicine is provided, comprises that step is:
(1) will put into water in the pond annual January, and pour 200 kilograms every mu quicklime into, the area in described pond is 8-10 mu, and the depth of water in the described pond is 1.5-1.8 rice;
(2) annual early Febuary, be that the sodium-chloride water solution of 3-4% soaked 7-9 minute silver carp, grass carp and crucian with mass percent first, again described silver carp, described grass carp and described crucian are put in the pond, the injected volume of described silver carp is every mu of 350-400 tail, the quality of every tail is the 0.03-0.05 kilogram, the injected volume of described grass carp is every mu of 300-350 tail, the quality of every tail is the 0.15-0.18 kilogram, the injected volume of described crucian is every mu of 200-250 tail, and the quality of every tail is the 0.08-0.1 kilogram;
(3) March to May, carry out the feed of throwing something and feeding to described pond 2 times in 4 of at 10 in the morning and the afternoons every day, June to September, carry out the feed of throwing something and feeding to described pond 3 times in 5 of 8 a.m., at 1 at noon and the afternoons every day;
(4) at beginning of the month of the 3-6 month, throw in 40 kilograms every mu quicklime in the described pond, throw in for the first time at the beginning of 6 months behind the quicklime to by the end of September, in described pond, threw in 60 kilograms every mu quicklime every 20 days, simultaneously June to September, every other day at 1 at noon was to described pool oxygenation 1 hour;
(5) in by the end of June the fish in the described pond is once fished for, described width of mesh of fishing for the fishing net of usefulness is 4-5 centimetre, by the end of September the fish in the pond is all being fished for again;
Feed is comprised of soya-bean cake and Chinese herbal medicine described in the step (4), the mass ratio of described soya-bean cake and described Chinese herbal medicine is 5-7:1, and each component of described Chinese herbal medicine is by weight: gall nut 3-6 part, the blue or green 7-10 part of Da Ye, chrysanthemum 21-25 part, rattan 18-21 part, golden cypress 13-16 part, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 2-5 part, Changshan 7-10 part, Herba Andrographitis 4-7 part, Chinese pulsatilla 15-19 part, thunder godvine 15-18 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 10-14 part, asparagus 23-26 part, felwort 8-11 part, Verbena officinalis 17-21 part, Radix Codonopsis 7-9 part, cape jasmine 6-10 part, fleece-flower root 3-8 part, akebi 17-20 part, ginkgo leaf 8-12 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of described soya-bean cake and described Chinese herbal medicine is 6:1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each component of described Chinese herbal medicine is by weight: 4 parts of gall nut, blue or green 9 parts of Da Ye, 23 parts of chrysanthemums, 20 parts of rattans, 14 parts of golden cypresses, 2 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusaes, 9 parts of Changshans, 5 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 17 parts of the Chinese pulsatillas, 15 parts of thunder godvines, 12 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 24 parts of asparaguss, 9 parts of felworts, 18 parts of Verbena officinalis, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of cape jasmines, 7 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 19 parts of akebis, 12 parts of ginkgo leaves.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each component of described Chinese herbal medicine is by weight: 5 parts of gall nut, blue or green 8 parts of Da Ye, 22 parts of chrysanthemums, 18 parts of rattans, 15 parts of golden cypresses, 5 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusaes, 8 parts of Changshans, 6 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 15 parts of the Chinese pulsatillas, 17 parts of thunder godvines, 13 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 25 parts of asparaguss, 10 parts of felworts, 21 parts of Verbena officinalis, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7 parts of cape jasmines, 5 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 20 parts of akebis, 10 parts of ginkgo leaves.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: method of fresh-water fishes being raised together with Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention, the medicinal herb components that contains in the described feed not only contains a large amount of alkaloids, glycoside, polysaccharide, volatile oil, organic acid, tannin and panimmunity active substance, also contain a certain amount of amino acid, carbohydrate, vitamin, protein, mineral matter, the nutriments such as grease, these compositions are mutually collaborative, complement one another, have antimicrobial, antiviral, anti parasitic, antimycotic and improve immunity effect, can effectively promote growing of fish, the Chinese herbal medicine toxic and side effect is little simultaneously, contaminated environment is few, do not affect the mouthfeel of the flesh of fish, be applicable to silver carp, the feeding of grass carp and crucian reaches the effect of green cultivation.
Embodiment
The below will be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention, and obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making all other embodiment that obtain under the creative work prerequisite.
Embodiment one:
A kind of method of fresh-water fishes being raised together with Chinese herbal medicine is provided, comprises that step is:
(1) will put into water in the pond annual January, and pour 200 kilograms every mu quicklime into, the area in described pond is 8 mu, and the depth of water in the described pond is 1.7 meters;
(2) annual early Febuary, be that 3% sodium-chloride water solution soaked 8 minutes silver carp, grass carp and crucian with mass percent first, again described silver carp, described grass carp and described crucian are put in the pond, the injected volume of described silver carp is every mu of 400 tails, the quality of every tail is 0.03 kilogram, and the injected volume of described grass carp is every mu of 320 tails, and the quality of every tail is 0.18 kilogram, the injected volume of described crucian is every mu of 230 tails, and the quality of every tail is 0.09 kilogram;
(3) March to May, carry out the feed of throwing something and feeding to described pond 2 times in 4 of at 10 in the morning and the afternoons every day, June to September, carry out the feed of throwing something and feeding to described pond 3 times in 5 of 8 a.m., at 1 at noon and the afternoons every day;
(4) at beginning of the month of the 3-6 month, throw in 40 kilograms every mu quicklime in the described pond, throw in for the first time at the beginning of 6 months behind the quicklime to by the end of September, in described pond, threw in 60 kilograms every mu quicklime every 20 days, simultaneously June to September, every other day at 1 at noon was to described pool oxygenation 1 hour;
(5) in by the end of June the fish in the described pond is once fished for, described width of mesh of fishing for the fishing net of usefulness is 4 centimetres, by the end of September the fish in the pond is all being fished for again;
Feed is comprised of soya-bean cake and Chinese herbal medicine described in the step (4), the mass ratio of described soya-bean cake and described Chinese herbal medicine is 5:1, and each component of described Chinese herbal medicine is by weight: 4 parts of gall nut, blue or green 9 parts of Da Ye, 23 parts of chrysanthemums, 20 parts of rattans, 14 parts of golden cypresses, 2 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusaes, 9 parts of Changshans, 5 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 17 parts of the Chinese pulsatillas, 15 parts of thunder godvines, 12 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 24 parts of asparaguss, 9 parts of felworts, 18 parts of Verbena officinalis, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of cape jasmines, 7 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 19 parts of akebis, 12 parts of ginkgo leaves.
Embodiment two:
A kind of method of fresh-water fishes being raised together with Chinese herbal medicine is provided, comprises that step is:
(1) will put into water in the pond annual January, and pour 200 kilograms every mu quicklime into, the area in described pond is 10 mu, and the depth of water in the described pond is 1.6 meters;
(2) annual early Febuary, be that 4% sodium-chloride water solution soaked 8 minutes silver carp, grass carp and crucian with mass percent first, again described silver carp, described grass carp and described crucian are put in the pond, the injected volume of described silver carp is every mu of 370 tails, the quality of every tail is 0.04 kilogram, and the injected volume of described grass carp is every mu of 330 tails, and the quality of every tail is 0.16 kilogram, the injected volume of described crucian is every mu of 250 tails, and the quality of every tail is 0.08 kilogram;
(3) March to May, carry out the feed of throwing something and feeding to described pond 2 times in 4 of at 10 in the morning and the afternoons every day, June to September, carry out the feed of throwing something and feeding to described pond 3 times in 5 of 8 a.m., at 1 at noon and the afternoons every day;
(4) at beginning of the month of the 3-6 month, throw in 40 kilograms every mu quicklime in the described pond, throw in for the first time at the beginning of 6 months behind the quicklime to by the end of September, in described pond, threw in 60 kilograms every mu quicklime every 20 days, simultaneously June to September, every other day at 1 at noon was to described pool oxygenation 1 hour;
(5) in by the end of June the fish in the described pond is once fished for, described width of mesh of fishing for the fishing net of usefulness is 5 centimetres, by the end of September the fish in the pond is all being fished for again;
Feed is comprised of soya-bean cake and Chinese herbal medicine described in the step (4), the mass ratio of described soya-bean cake and described Chinese herbal medicine is 6:1, and each component of described Chinese herbal medicine is by weight: 5 parts of gall nut, blue or green 8 parts of Da Ye, 22 parts of chrysanthemums, 18 parts of rattans, 15 parts of golden cypresses, 5 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusaes, 8 parts of Changshans, 6 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 15 parts of the Chinese pulsatillas, 17 parts of thunder godvines, 13 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 25 parts of asparaguss, 10 parts of felworts, 21 parts of Verbena officinalis, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7 parts of cape jasmines, 5 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 20 parts of akebis, 10 parts of ginkgo leaves.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical field, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a method of fresh-water fishes being raised together with Chinese herbal medicine is characterized in that, comprises that step is:
(1) will put into water in the pond annual January, and pour 200 kilograms every mu quicklime into, the area in described pond is 8-10 mu, and the depth of water in the described pond is 1.5-1.8 rice;
(2) annual early Febuary, be that the sodium-chloride water solution of 3-4% soaked 7-9 minute silver carp, grass carp and crucian with mass percent first, again described silver carp, described grass carp and described crucian are put in the pond, the injected volume of described silver carp is every mu of 350-400 tail, the quality of every tail is the 0.03-0.05 kilogram, the injected volume of described grass carp is every mu of 300-350 tail, the quality of every tail is the 0.15-0.18 kilogram, the injected volume of described crucian is every mu of 200-250 tail, and the quality of every tail is the 0.08-0.1 kilogram;
(3) March to May, carry out the feed of throwing something and feeding to described pond 2 times in 4 of at 10 in the morning and the afternoons every day, June to September, carry out the feed of throwing something and feeding to described pond 3 times in 5 of 8 a.m., at 1 at noon and the afternoons every day;
(4) at beginning of the month of the 3-6 month, throw in 40 kilograms every mu quicklime in the described pond, throw in for the first time at the beginning of 6 months behind the quicklime to by the end of September, in described pond, threw in 60 kilograms every mu quicklime every 20 days, simultaneously June to September, every other day at 1 at noon was to described pool oxygenation 1 hour;
(5) in by the end of June the fish in the described pond is once fished for, described width of mesh of fishing for the fishing net of usefulness is 4-5 centimetre, by the end of September the fish in the pond is all being fished for again;
Feed is comprised of soya-bean cake and Chinese herbal medicine described in the step (4), the mass ratio of described soya-bean cake and described Chinese herbal medicine is 5-7:1, and each component of described Chinese herbal medicine is by weight: gall nut 3-6 part, the blue or green 7-10 part of Da Ye, chrysanthemum 21-25 part, rattan 18-21 part, golden cypress 13-16 part, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 2-5 part, Changshan 7-10 part, Herba Andrographitis 4-7 part, Chinese pulsatilla 15-19 part, thunder godvine 15-18 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 10-14 part, asparagus 23-26 part, felwort 8-11 part, Verbena officinalis 17-21 part, Radix Codonopsis 7-9 part, cape jasmine 6-10 part, fleece-flower root 3-8 part, akebi 17-20 part, ginkgo leaf 8-12 part.
2. method of fresh-water fishes being raised together with Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described soya-bean cake and described Chinese herbal medicine is 6:1.
3. method of fresh-water fishes being raised together with Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each component of described Chinese herbal medicine is by weight: 4 parts of gall nut, blue or green 9 parts of Da Ye, 23 parts of chrysanthemums, 20 parts of rattans, 14 parts of golden cypresses, 2 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusaes, 9 parts of Changshans, 5 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 17 parts of the Chinese pulsatillas, 15 parts of thunder godvines, 12 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 24 parts of asparaguss, 9 parts of felworts, 18 parts of Verbena officinalis, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of cape jasmines, 7 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 19 parts of akebis, 12 parts of ginkgo leaves.
4. method of fresh-water fishes being raised together with Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each component of described Chinese herbal medicine is by weight: 5 parts of gall nut, blue or green 8 parts of Da Ye, 22 parts of chrysanthemums, 18 parts of rattans, 15 parts of golden cypresses, 5 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusaes, 8 parts of Changshans, 6 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 15 parts of the Chinese pulsatillas, 17 parts of thunder godvines, 13 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 25 parts of asparaguss, 10 parts of felworts, 21 parts of Verbena officinalis, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7 parts of cape jasmines, 5 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 20 parts of akebis, 10 parts of ginkgo leaves.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104094877A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽强英鸭业集团有限公司 | Domestic fishpond grass carp culturing technology |
| CN104170775A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-12-03 | 蚌埠市禹会天河联众水产养殖农民专业合作社 | Nutrition-enriched natural loach cultivating and breeding technology |
| CN104521896A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle cultivation method |
| CN105265360A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-27 | 梁丁 | Method for driving and killing fish endoparasite |
| CN105265358A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Grass carp pond recirculating water breeding method |
| CN105532532A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | Freshwater fish polyculture method |
| CN106212330A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 兴业县葵峰双江原生态草鱼养殖场 | A kind of cultural method of clear water Ctenopharyngodon idellus |
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| CN108450372A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-28 | 芮朝利 | The fresh-keeping green ecological cultural method of Micropterus salmonoides |
| CN110583541A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州省仁怀市黔南泉生态农业发展有限公司 | Ecological polyculture method for pond fish culture |
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| CN104094877A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽强英鸭业集团有限公司 | Domestic fishpond grass carp culturing technology |
| CN104170775A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-12-03 | 蚌埠市禹会天河联众水产养殖农民专业合作社 | Nutrition-enriched natural loach cultivating and breeding technology |
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| CN105265358A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Grass carp pond recirculating water breeding method |
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| CN106212330A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 兴业县葵峰双江原生态草鱼养殖场 | A kind of cultural method of clear water Ctenopharyngodon idellus |
| CN106342730A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | Breeding method for polyculture of silver carp with grass carp |
| CN106421520A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-22 | 王玉宽 | Powder for preventing taeniasis of grass carp and preparation method for powder |
| CN106798193A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-06-06 | 新昌县柏克动物饲料技术开发有限公司 | Silver carp rearing feed addictive |
| CN108450372A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-28 | 芮朝利 | The fresh-keeping green ecological cultural method of Micropterus salmonoides |
| CN107307233A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-03 | 通化师范学院 | It is a kind of to promote Chinese herbal feed additive of fresh water salmon growth and application thereof |
| CN107372231A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of disease Synthetical prevention method for improving Farmed as Main Species in Ponds grass carp survival rate |
| CN107372231B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-05-21 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of disease Synthetical prevention method improving Farmed as Main Species in Ponds grass carp survival rate |
| CN110583541A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州省仁怀市黔南泉生态农业发展有限公司 | Ecological polyculture method for pond fish culture |
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