CN106259090A - A kind of ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus - Google Patents
A kind of ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106259090A CN106259090A CN201610671469.7A CN201610671469A CN106259090A CN 106259090 A CN106259090 A CN 106259090A CN 201610671469 A CN201610671469 A CN 201610671469A CN 106259090 A CN106259090 A CN 106259090A
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- fish
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- ctenopharyngodon idellus
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- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
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- 101001031591 Mus musculus Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037204 Sal-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037205 Sal-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710192308 Sal-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the ecological cultivation method of a kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, the method comprises the steps: the addressing in (1) fish pond and builds；(2) front preparation is put in a suitable place to breed；(3) fry throws in pre-treatment；(4) feeding and management；(5) water quality management；(6) diseases prevention and treatment；(7) periodically fish for.The survival rate of fish fry that the ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus of the present invention raises is high, premunition is strong；Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus speed is fast, delicious meat, yield are high；Reduce the input of medicine, avoid the residual of Ctenopharyngodon idellus drug disposition very well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to freshwater fish culturing technical field, relate in particular to the ecological cultivation method of a kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus.
Background technology
Ctenopharyngodon idellus, belongs to Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Leuciscinae Ctenopharyngodon idellus and belongs to, being commonly called as of Ctenopharyngodon idellus: grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, oil grass carp, grass grass carp, white
Grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, charlatan, black Mylopharyngodon piceus etc., inhabit the rivers and lakes of plains region, and general happiness occupy middle lower floor and the many water of offshore of water
Grass region.Property active, swimming rapidly, often hunts in packs, for typical herbivorous fishes.The young grass carps phase then eats larva, algae
Deng, Ctenopharyngodon idellus also eats of animal food, and such as Lumbricus, Aeschna melanictera etc., because of its growth rapidly, meat flavour is beautiful, and feed resource is wide, is that CHINESE FRESHWATER is supported
One of four large Chinese carps grown.
At present, traditional pond culture pattern changing ability of swimming has mostly been continued to use in the cultivation to Ctenopharyngodon idellus, and in recent years, China Fish are supported
Growing industry to develop rapidly, intensive degree improves constantly, but during fish culture, the various chemicals of people's life-time service.
These chemical reagent easily make water pollution, the normal growth of interference Fish, fish body also have chemical residual, after human consumption
Health can be produced serious harm.But the cultivation of existing Ctenopharyngodon idellus is all the feedstuff of abuse unreasonable allocation, does not only result in water quality
Variation, the Ctenopharyngodon idellus underproduction, and the quality of Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most greatly reduce.
Summary of the invention
For above the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of survival rate of fish fry of offer is high, premunition is strong, the fish speed of growth
Hurry up, the ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus that delicious meat, yield are high.
Realize the technical scheme is that the ecological cultivation method of a kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, it is characterised in that the method include as
Lower step:
(1) addressing in fish pond with build: select build fish pond away from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；Described fish pond
For rectangle, the degree of depth is 1-2 rice, and silt depth is 0.2-0.4 rice；On described fish pond, direction arranges tank, a lower section
To being provided with sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, aerator multiple stage it is equipped with in described fish pond；Stirring dress it is provided with in described tank
Put；
(2) front preparation is put in a suitable place to breed: in described fish pond, be sprinkled into quick lime carry out fish pond sterilization, be then exposed to the sun about 20 days；With
Time in described tank throw in quick lime, start agitating device disinfection, stand be exposed to the sun 7-10 days；Then by described
Sterilized water in tank puts into described fish pond, and utilizes supersonic filter to carry out filtration treatment in water inlet；
Algae and pasture and water are put in described fish pond；
(3) fry throws in pre-treatment: select health, fry of the same size, is put into by fry in the saline of 2%-4% and soaks
After steeping 4-6 minute, fry is put into described fish pond；Ctenopharyngodon idellus in described fry, Cyprinus carpio and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix quantity than for 3:1:1；
(4) feeding and management: every day, special feed, every day 3-5 time were thrown in timing；Described special feed is by following raw material components
Weight portion composition: Zein powder 10-20 part, bean cake 20-30 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, wheaten starch 8-10 part, rapeseed cake
12-18 part, fish flour 8-12 part, distiller grains 20-30 part, Oleum Glycines 10-15 part, belt leather Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 10-15 part, Sal 1-3 part, Chinese medicine add
Agent 5-8 part, mineral additive 3-5 part, compound vitamin 2-6 part；
(5) water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, it is ensured that in fish pond, water oxygen content need to reach requirement；Each week
Change the 1/3 of described fish pond water, and throw in crude salt, it is ensured that water temperature is at 20-26 DEG C, by sterile-processed fresh in tank
Water injects in fish pond；Water is spread quick lime by each moon；Within every 15 days, in described fish pond, throw in pasture and water and Chinese medicine composition, put
Amount is for every mu 20-25 kilogram；The part by weight of described pasture and water and Chinese medicine composition is 4:1；
(6) diseases prevention and treatment: the dead fish in cleaning fish pond, sick fish and deformity fish in time, are periodically sprinkled into stone in described fish pond
Ashes, and change the sewage in fish pond；
(7) periodically fish for: fish for body weight every month and reach the fish of more than 2kg.
Preferably, in described step (2), quick lime consumption is 40-45 thousand grams/acre, and the consumption of quick lime to control necessarily
In the range of, in the range of this addition, just can kill the harmful microorganism in water and parasite well, effectively
Improve the quality of fishpond water, effectively prevent fish and harmful microorganism and parasite Long Term Contact and the risk fallen ill.
Preferably, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract 1-2 part, Ganoderma
Extract 1-2 part, Poria extract 2-5 part, Folium Pini 1-2 part, Radix Astragali 1-2 part, Herba Houttuyniae 1-2 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1-2 part, Herba Taraxaci
1-2 part, Fructus Crataegi 1-2 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1-2 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 1-2 part, Bulbus Allii 1-2 part, Herba Moslae 2-3 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1-3 part, Radix Scutellariae 3-5 part,
Rhizoma Coptidis 6-8 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 2-4 part；Owing to the addition of Chinese medicine ingredients, the immunity of Ctenopharyngodon idellus can be improved, regulate its gastrointestinal merit simultaneously
Can, decrease antibiotic and virus killing medicine consumption, improve the quality of grass carp meat simultaneously；Ctenopharyngodon idellus strengthens due to immunity, greatly
The big probability reducing morbidity, the speed of growth significantly speeds.
Preferably, described mineral additive is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: zeolite powder 2-5 part, Maifanitum 5-8
Part, kieselguhr 4-6 part, potassium feldspar 2-6 part, Sargassum stone 5-8 part, bentonite 4-6 part, sodium selenite 2-3 part, calcium iodate 1-2 part,
Ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, copper sulfate 2-5 part, zinc sulfate 2-4 part；The interpolation of mineral effectively supplements Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus process chats
The demand of matter-element element, improves Ctenopharyngodon idellus metabolism, is beneficial to synthesize various material, effectively maintains body acid-base balance and normal osmosis
Pressure.
Preferably, the weight portion composition of the following raw material components of described compound vitamin: vitamin A 4000 milligrams, vitamin
D3 100 milligrams, vitamin E 9 grams, vitamin K3 6 grams, vitamin B1 5 grams, vitamin B2 3 grams, biotin 200 milli
Gram, 90 grams of nicotinic acid and 3 grams of folic acid, vitamin B2 5 grams, vitamin C 5 grams, this compound vitamin can supplement Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus process
Various vitamin needed in, more healthy in growth course, disease is greatly reduced.
Preferably, in the middle of described step (6), in fish pond, it was sprinkled into pulverized limestone and bacteria remover every 15 days, so could be long-term
Keep the water quality in fish pond to be in excellent condition, it is to avoid antibacterial and the breeding of parasite in water, be effectively improved the sickness rate of fish.
Preferably, in described step (5), described Chinese medicine composition is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: Herba Portulacae
6-8 part, Spica Prunellae 2-3 part, Herba Houttuyniae 3-5 part, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 2-3 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-5 part, Radix Bupleuri 2-3 part, Fructus Quisqualis 5-10 part, Huang
Stilbene 5-10 part, Chinese medicine through mince with pasture and water ginseng and together with put in fish pond, supply fish is edible, after Ctenopharyngodon idellus eats pasture and water and Chinese herbal medicine
Can facilitating digestion；Chinese medicine has the antibacterial and effect of suppression antibacterial simultaneously, can strengthen the resistance of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, greatly reduce Ctenopharyngodon idellus and send out
Sick probability, it is to avoid a large amount of antibiotic edible, antibiotic-free and chemical residue in the Ctenopharyngodon idellus body cultivated out, close to former
Ecological.
Preferably, in described step (3) fry breeding density be 3-5 tail/, density is excessive, easily causes the anoxia of fish,
Too small have wasting space, and in this density, cultivation makes enough to make full use of the useful space and cultivates, and greatly reduces resource
Waste.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention is: 1, owing to, in the present invention, entering for introducing the water in fish pond
Row is disinfected in advance, and the accurate monitoring of water quality, it is ensured that the water quality of fishpond water quality is in high-quality state all the time；Effectively kill
The various harmful microorganisms of water quality and parasite, decrease the generation that Ctenopharyngodon idellus is fallen ill because of Long Term Contact harmful microorganism, morbidity
Rate significantly reduces, and growing way is more preferable；2, using special feedstuff, Feed Energy meets the material demand in Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, and increases
Chinese medicine additive can improve the immunity of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, regulates its gastrointestinal function simultaneously, decrease antibiotic and virus killing medicine consumption,
Improve the quality of grass carp meat simultaneously；Ctenopharyngodon idellus strengthens due to immunity, is greatly reduced the probability of morbidity, and the speed of growth significantly increases
Hurry up；The minerals and vitamins increased can meet the demand during Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, and Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus speed is rapid；Due in feedstuff
With the addition of belt leather Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae and can function well as the effect killing and preventing parasite, sending out of parasitic disease can be reduced well
Raw；3, putting into algae and pasture and water in fish pond, and periodically throw in pasture and water, be in ecosystem state in the fish pond made, Ctenopharyngodon idellus is searched for food water
Grass and algae, can facilitating digestion well, meat quality of fish is more nearly ecosystem, delicious meat；4, owing to refreshing the water periodically, controlling
Pasture and water and Chinese medicine composition is put in temperature and past fish pond；Sewage in fish pond can be discharged, make water quality fresher, to fish
Providing good living environment, temperature controls to be easy to the activity of fish, is beneficial to search for food；Put into pasture and water and Chinese medicine composition, Chinese medicine
Through mince with pasture and water ginseng and together with put in fish pond, fish eats in supply, and Ctenopharyngodon idellus eats energy facilitating digestion after pasture and water and Chinese herbal medicine；With
Time Chinese medicine have antibacterial and suppression antibacterial effect, the resistance of Ctenopharyngodon idellus can be strengthened, greatly reduce Ctenopharyngodon idellus morbidity probability, it is to avoid
A large amount of antibiotic edible, antibiotic-free and chemical residue in the Ctenopharyngodon idellus body cultivated out, close to ecosystem；5 and conventional
Raising is compared, and the sickness rate of the fish of the present invention reduces by 20%, and the speed of growth adds 10%, and every per mu yield increases by 10%, significantly
Improve the economic benefit of aquaculture.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the enforcement in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into this
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, the method comprises the steps:
(1) addressing in fish pond with build: select build fish pond away from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；Described fish pond
For rectangle, the degree of depth is 1-2 rice, and silt depth is 0.2-0.4 rice；On described fish pond, direction arranges tank, a lower section
To being provided with sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, 4, aerator it is equipped with in described fish pond；It is provided with agitating device in described tank；
Agitating device can be agitator, it is also possible to be other devices that can stir；
(2) front preparation is put in a suitable place to breed: in described fish pond, be sprinkled into quick lime carry out fish pond sterilization, quick lime consumption is 40 kilograms/
Mu；Then it is exposed to the sun about 20 days；In described tank, throw in quick lime simultaneously, start agitating device disinfection, quiet
Put and be exposed to the sun 7-10 days；Then the sterilized water in described tank is put into described fish pond, and utilizes in water inlet super
Acoustic wave filter carries out filtration treatment；Algae and pasture and water are put in described fish pond；
(3) fry throws in pre-treatment: select health, fry of the same size, is put into by fry in the saline of 2%-4% and soaks
After steeping 4-6 minute, fry is put into described fish pond；Ctenopharyngodon idellus in described fry, Cyprinus carpio and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix quantity than for 3:1:1；Fry
Breeding density be 3 tails/；
(4) feeding and management: every day, special feed, every day 3-5 time were thrown in timing；Described special feed is by following raw material components
Weight portion composition: Zein powder 10 parts, bean cake 20 parts, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, wheaten starch 8 parts, rapeseed cake 12 parts, fish flour 8 parts,
20 parts of distiller grains, 10 parts of Oleum Glycines, 10 parts of belt leather Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Sal 1 part, Chinese medicine additive 5 parts, mineral additive 3 parts, compound vitamin
2 parts；Chinese medicine additive is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract 1 part, Ganoderma extract 1 part, Poria extract
Thing 2 parts, 1 part of Folium Pini, the Radix Astragali 1 part, Herba Houttuyniae 1 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1 part, Herba Taraxaci 1 part, Fructus Crataegi 1 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 1 part, big
Bulbus Allii 1 part, Herba Moslae 2 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1 part, Radix Scutellariae 3 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 6 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 2 parts；Mineral additive is by the weight of following raw material components
Part composition: zeolite powder 2 parts, Maifanitum 5 parts, 4 parts of kieselguhr, potassium feldspar 2 parts, 5 parts of Sargassum stone, bentonite 4 parts, sodium selenite 2
Part, calcium iodate 1 part, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate；The weight portion group of the following raw material components of compound vitamin
Become: vitamin A 4000 milligrams, vitamin D3 100 milligrams, vitamin E 9 grams, vitamin K3 6 grams, vitamin B1 5 grams, dimension
Raw element B2 3 grams, biotin 200 milligrams, 90 grams of nicotinic acid and 3 grams of folic acid, vitamin B2 5 grams, vitamin C 5 grams；
(5) water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, it is ensured that in fish pond, water oxygen content need to reach requirement；Each week
Change the 1/3 of described fish pond water, and throw in crude salt, it is ensured that water temperature is at 20-26 DEG C, by sterile-processed fresh in tank
Water injects in fish pond；Water is spread quick lime by each moon；Within every 15 days, in described fish pond, throw in pasture and water and Chinese medicine composition, put
Amount is for every mu 20-25 kilogram；The part by weight of described pasture and water and Chinese medicine composition is 4:1；Described Chinese medicine composition is by following former
The weight portion composition of material component: Herba Portulacae 6 parts, Spica Prunellae 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 3 parts, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 2 parts, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Bupleuri 2 parts, make
Gentleman 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, above-mentioned medium-height grass is through mincing process, and mix puts into fish pond together with pasture and water the most again；
(6) diseases prevention and treatment: the dead fish in cleaning fish pond, sick fish and deformity fish in time, spread in described fish pond every 15 days
Enter pulverized limestone, and change the sewage in fish pond；
(7) periodically fish for: fish for body weight every month and reach the fish of more than 2kg.
Embodiment 2
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, the method comprises the steps:
(1) addressing in fish pond with build: select build fish pond away from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；Described fish pond
For rectangle, the degree of depth is 1-2 rice, and silt depth is 0.2-0.4 rice；On described fish pond, direction arranges tank, a lower section
To being provided with sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, 6, aerator it is equipped with in described fish pond；It is of course possible to arrange multiple stage, real according to fish pond
Border situation is determined；It is provided with agitating device in described tank；
(2) front preparation is put in a suitable place to breed: in described fish pond, be sprinkled into quick lime carry out fish pond sterilization, quick lime consumption is 43 kilograms/
Mu；Then it is exposed to the sun about 20 days；In described tank, throw in quick lime simultaneously, start agitating device disinfection, quiet
Put and be exposed to the sun 7-10 days；Then the sterilized water in described tank is put into described fish pond, and utilizes in water inlet super
Acoustic wave filter carries out filtration treatment；Algae and pasture and water are put in described fish pond；
(3) fry throws in pre-treatment: select health, fry of the same size, is put into by fry in the saline of 2%-4% and soaks
After steeping 4-6 minute, fry is put into described fish pond；Ctenopharyngodon idellus in described fry, Cyprinus carpio and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix quantity than for 3:1:1；Fry
Breeding density be 4 tails/；
(4) feeding and management: every day, special feed, every day 3-5 time were thrown in timing；Described special feed is by following raw material components
Weight portion composition: Zein powder 15 parts, bean cake 25 parts, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, wheaten starch 9 parts, rapeseed cake 15 parts, fish flour 10
Part, 25 parts of distiller grains, 12 parts of Oleum Glycines, 12 parts of belt leather Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Sal 2 parts, Chinese medicine additive 7 parts, mineral additive 4 parts, compound dimension
Raw element 4 parts；Chinese medicine additive is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract 1 part, Ganoderma extract 2 parts, Poria
Extract 3 parts, 2 parts of Folium Pini, the Radix Astragali 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 2 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2 parts, Herba Taraxaci 2 parts, Fructus Crataegi 2 parts, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 2
Part, 2 parts of Bulbus Allii, Herba Moslae 2 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 2 parts, Radix Scutellariae 4 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 7 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 3 parts；Mineral additive is by following raw material components
Weight portion forms: zeolite powder 3 parts, Maifanitum 7 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr, potassium feldspar 4 parts, 6 parts of Sargassum stone, bentonite 5 parts, Monohydrated selenium dioxide
3 parts of sodium, calcium iodate 2 parts, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of copper sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate；The weight of the following raw material components of compound vitamin
Part composition: vitamin A 4000 milligrams, vitamin D3 100 milligrams, vitamin E 9 grams, vitamin K3 6 grams, vitamin B1 5
Gram, vitamin B2 3 grams, biotin 200 milligrams, 90 grams of nicotinic acid and 3 grams of folic acid, vitamin B2 5 grams, vitamin C 5 grams；
(5) water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, it is ensured that in fish pond, water oxygen content need to reach requirement；Each week
Change the 1/3 of described fish pond water, and throw in crude salt, it is ensured that water temperature is at 20-26 DEG C, by sterile-processed fresh in tank
Water injects in fish pond；Water is spread quick lime by each moon；Within every 15 days, in described fish pond, throw in pasture and water and Chinese medicine composition, put
Amount is for every mu 20-25 kilogram；The part by weight of described pasture and water and Chinese medicine composition is 4:1；Described Chinese medicine composition is by following former
The weight portion composition of material component: Herba Portulacae 7 parts, Spica Prunellae 3 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 4 parts, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 3 parts, 4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Bupleuri 3 parts, make
Gentleman 8 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, above-mentioned medium-height grass is through mincing process, and mix puts into fish pond together with pasture and water the most again；
(6) diseases prevention and treatment: the dead fish in cleaning fish pond, sick fish and deformity fish in time, are periodically sprinkled into stone in described fish pond
Ashes, and change the sewage in fish pond；
(7) periodically fish for: fish for body weight every month and reach the fish of more than 2kg.
Embodiment 3
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, the method comprises the steps:
(1) addressing in fish pond with build: select build fish pond away from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；Described fish pond
For rectangle, the degree of depth is 1-2 rice, and silt depth is 0.2-0.4 rice；On described fish pond, direction arranges tank, a lower section
To being provided with sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, 7, aerator it is equipped with in described fish pond；It is provided with agitating device in described tank；
(2) front preparation is put in a suitable place to breed: in described fish pond, be sprinkled into quick lime carry out fish pond sterilization, quick lime consumption is 45 kilograms/
Mu；Then it is exposed to the sun about 20 days；In described tank, throw in quick lime simultaneously, start agitating device disinfection, quiet
Put and be exposed to the sun 7-10 days；Then the sterilized water in described tank is put into described fish pond, and utilizes in water inlet super
Acoustic wave filter carries out filtration treatment；Algae and pasture and water are put in described fish pond；
(3) fry throws in pre-treatment: select health, fry of the same size, is put into by fry in the saline of 2%-4% and soaks
After steeping 4-6 minute, fry is put into described fish pond；Ctenopharyngodon idellus in described fry, Cyprinus carpio and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix quantity than for 3:1:1；Fry
Breeding density be 5 tails/；
(4) feeding and management: every day, special feed, every day 3-5 time were thrown in timing；Described special feed is by following raw material components
Weight portion composition: Zein powder 20 parts, bean cake 30 parts, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, wheaten starch 10 parts, rapeseed cake 18 parts, fish flour 12
Part, 30 parts of distiller grains, 15 parts of Oleum Glycines, 15 parts of belt leather Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Sal 3 parts, Chinese medicine additive 8 parts, mineral additive 5 parts, compound dimension
Raw element 6 parts；Chinese medicine additive is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract 2 parts, Ganoderma extract 2 parts, Poria
Extract 5 parts, 2 parts of Folium Pini, the Radix Astragali 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 2 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2 parts, Herba Taraxaci 2 parts, Fructus Crataegi 2 parts, Ramulus Cinnamomi 2 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 2
Part, 2 parts of Bulbus Allii, Herba Moslae 3 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 3 parts, Radix Scutellariae 5 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 8 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4 parts；Mineral additive is by following raw material components
Weight portion forms: zeolite powder 5 parts, Maifanitum 8 parts, 6 parts of kieselguhr, potassium feldspar 6 parts, 8 parts of Sargassum stone, bentonite 6 parts, Monohydrated selenium dioxide
3 parts of sodium, calcium iodate 2 parts, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of copper sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate；The weight of the following raw material components of compound vitamin
Part composition: vitamin A 4000 milligrams, vitamin D3 100 milligrams, vitamin E 9 grams, vitamin K3 6 grams, vitamin B1 5
Gram, vitamin B2 3 grams, biotin 200 milligrams, 90 grams of nicotinic acid and 3 grams of folic acid, vitamin B2 5 grams, vitamin C 5 grams；
(5) water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, it is ensured that in fish pond, water oxygen content need to reach requirement；Each week
Change the 1/3 of described fish pond water, and throw in crude salt, it is ensured that water temperature is at 20-26 DEG C, by sterile-processed fresh in tank
Water injects in fish pond；Water is spread quick lime by each moon；Within every 15 days, in described fish pond, throw in pasture and water and Chinese medicine composition, put
Amount is for every mu 20-25 kilogram；The part by weight of described pasture and water and Chinese medicine composition is 4:1；Described Chinese medicine composition is by following former
The weight portion composition of material component: Herba Portulacae 8 parts, Spica Prunellae 3 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 3 parts, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Bupleuri 3 parts, make
Gentleman 10 parts, the Radix Astragali 10 parts, above-mentioned medium-height grass is through mincing process, and mix puts into fish pond together with pasture and water the most again；
(6) diseases prevention and treatment: the dead fish in cleaning fish pond, sick fish and deformity fish in time, are periodically sprinkled into stone in described fish pond
Ashes, and change the sewage in fish pond；
(7) periodically fish for: fish for body weight every month and reach the fish of more than 2kg.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the ecological cultivation method of a Ctenopharyngodon idellus, it is characterised in that the method comprises the steps:
(1) addressing in fish pond with build: select build fish pond away from residential neighborhoods and abundant water location；Described fish pond is for long
Square, the degree of depth is 1-2 rice, and silt depth is 0.2-0.4 rice；On described fish pond, direction arranges a tank, lower direction sets
There is sewage draining exit；Device for feeding fish bait one, aerator multiple stage it is equipped with in described fish pond；It is provided with agitating device in described tank；
(2) front preparation is put in a suitable place to breed: in described fish pond, be sprinkled into quick lime carry out fish pond sterilization, be then exposed to the sun about 20 days；Exist simultaneously
Throw in quick lime in described tank, start agitating device disinfection, stand and be exposed to the sun 7-10 days；Then by described water storage
Sterilized water in pond puts into described fish pond, and utilizes supersonic filter to carry out filtration treatment in water inlet；Toward institute
Algae and pasture and water are put in stating fish pond；
(3) fry throws in pre-treatment: select health, fry of the same size, and fry is put into immersion 4-in the saline of 2%-4%
After 6 minutes, fry is put into described fish pond；Ctenopharyngodon idellus in described fry, Cyprinus carpio and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix quantity than for 3:1:1；
(4) feeding and management: every day, special feed, every day 3-5 time were thrown in timing；Described special feed is by the weight of following raw material components
Amount part composition: Zein powder 10-20 part, bean cake 20-30 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, wheaten starch 8-10 part, rapeseed cake 12-18
Part, fish flour 8-12 part, distiller grains 20-30 part, Oleum Glycines 10-15 part, belt leather Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 10-15 part, Sal 1-3 part, Chinese medicine additive 5-8
Part, mineral additive 3-5 part, compound vitamin 2-6 part；
(5) water quality management: oxygen supplement 2 hours of starting shooting every day, it is ensured that in fish pond, water oxygen content need to reach requirement；Each week is changed
The 1/3 of described fish pond water, and throw in crude salt, it is ensured that water temperature is at 20-26 DEG C, by fresh water note sterile-processed in tank
Enter in fish pond；Water is spread quick lime by each moon；Within every 15 days, in described fish pond, throw in pasture and water and Chinese medicine composition, be high-volume
Every mu 20-25 kilogram；The part by weight of described pasture and water and Chinese medicine composition is 4:1；
(6) diseases prevention and treatment: the dead fish in cleaning fish pond, sick fish and deformity fish in time, are periodically sprinkled into pulverized limestone in described fish pond,
And change the sewage in fish pond；
(7) periodically fish for: fish for body weight every month and reach the fish of more than 2kg.
The ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that quick lime consumption in described step (2)
For 40-45 thousand grams/acre.
The ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine additive is by following
The weight portion composition of raw material components: Rhizoma Gastrodiae extract 1-2 part, Ganoderma extract 1-2 part, Poria extract 2-5 part, Folium Pini 1-2
Part, Radix Astragali 1-2 part, Herba Houttuyniae 1-2 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1-2 part, Herba Taraxaci 1-2 part, Fructus Crataegi 1-2 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1-2 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 1-2 part,
Bulbus Allii 1-2 part, Herba Moslae 2-3 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1-3 part, Radix Scutellariae 3-5 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 6-8 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 2-4 part.
The ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described mineral additive is by following raw material
Component weight portion composition: zeolite powder 2-5 part, Maifanitum 5-8 part, kieselguhr 4-6 part, potassium feldspar 2-6 part, Sargassum stone 5-8 part,
Bentonite 4-6 part, sodium selenite 2-3 part, calcium iodate 1-2 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, copper sulfate 2-5 part, zinc sulfate 2-4 part.
The ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound vitamin is by following raw material
Component weight portion composition: vitamin A 4000 milligrams, vitamin D3 100 milligrams, vitamin E 9 grams, vitamin K3 6 grams,
Vitamin B1 5 grams, vitamin B2 3 grams, biotin 200 milligrams, 90 grams of nicotinic acid and 3 grams of folic acid, vitamin B2 5 grams, dimension life
Element C 5 grams.
The ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every 15 days in the middle of described step (6)
It is sprinkled into pulverized limestone in fish pond.
The ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (5), described Chinese drug-treated group
Compound is made up of the weight portion of following raw material components: Herba Portulacae 6-8 part, Spica Prunellae 2-3 part, Herba Houttuyniae 3-5 part, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 2-3
Part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-5 part, Radix Bupleuri 2-3 part, Fructus Quisqualis 5-10 part, Radix Astragali 5-10 part.
The ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (3), fry is put in a suitable place to breed close
Degree for 3-5 tail/.
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| CN107996467A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-08 | 颍上县腾飞生态农业水产专业合作社联合社 | A kind of feeding and management method of grass carp |
| CN107873582A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-06 | 济宁盛知华知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding for simulating wild-type grass carp |
| CN108184724A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of spot Of-digestive-tract fries |
| CN108308072A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-24 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of spot Of-digestive-tract prevents the cultural method of disease |
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