CN107821246A - A kind of cultural method of herbivore fish - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of herbivore fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN107821246A CN107821246A CN201711214644.0A CN201711214644A CN107821246A CN 107821246 A CN107821246 A CN 107821246A CN 201711214644 A CN201711214644 A CN 201711214644A CN 107821246 A CN107821246 A CN 107821246A
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- fish
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- soya bean
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 241000252228 Ctenopharyngodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007175 Datura inoxia Species 0.000 description 1
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- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cultural method of herbivore fish, in breeding process, fed using the rascal beanpod of soya bean as the main food source of fish；The total foodstuff source of the fish is the rascal beanpod of soya bean and the green grass of a part, and the content of the rascal beanpod of soya bean accounts for more than the 80% of total foodstuff injected volume.Feed of the pure natural things as fish is not used only in cultural method provided by the invention, has preferable mouthfeel, moreover it is possible to ensures that the growth rate of fish is very fast, the condition of fish is preferable, and cost is relatively low, and the wasting of resources is less.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for cultivation of fish, particularly a kind of cultural method of herbivore fish.
Background technology
Herbivore fish is mostly fresh-water fishes, and common herbivore fish has grass carp, silver carp, bream etc., and herbivore fish is China
Important high-quality cheap animal protein sources in people's day meals, the annual yield in the whole nation are that China is important more than more than 900 ten thousand tons
Cultured freshwater fish.Pasture and water, herbage are the natural foods of grass carp eating, and the main bait of conventional husbandry herbivore fish is come
Source, although the careless class things of these natural sexs can guarantee that the good in taste of herbivore fish, but herbivore fish only eats these days
Right careless class things, can cause the growth cycle of herbivore fish longer, far can not meet the diet demand of people, therefore
While ensureing herbivore lymphogranuloma inguinale sense, also to ensure that the growth rate of herbivore fish is very fast, to adapt to people to herbivore fish
Growing demand.
At present, in order to improve the yield of herbivore fish, the growth cycle of herbivore fish is shortened, conventional method is user
The fish meal of work synthesis, in these fish meals in addition to comprising a certain amount of natural plants constituents, also mostly comprising a certain amount of
Hormone, these hormones can make fish rapid growth, but fish of people's long-term use containing the parahormone, can have a strong impact on people
Health, the poor old man of the children to be grown up particularly with some, pregnant woman, constitution etc., easily occur sex premature,
The serious consequences such as infertile, rapid senescence.Although also there is the feed much synthesized using pure natural composition in the prior art
And the feed of addition traditional Chinese medicine ingredients synthesis, but these feed ingredients one are that cost is higher when buying, second, cannot guarantee that fish
It is good in taste, third, feed be thrown to had in fish pond part sink in the mud of fish pond bottom, also easily cause the wave of feed
Take, the expenditure for also resulting in cost wastes.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and provide a kind of cultural method of herbivore fish, and it is not
Using only feed of the pure natural things as fish, there is preferable mouthfeel, moreover it is possible to ensure that the growth rate of fish is very fast, the product of fish
Mutually preferably, cost is relatively low, and the wasting of resources is less.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of cultural method of herbivore fish, in breeding process, using the rascal of soya bean
Beanpod is fed as the main food source of fish.
The raw material of the rascal beanpod of soya bean is easy to get, because China is the plantation big country of soya bean, as people are to the food of green soy bean
With growth, the yield of incidental waste material rascal beanpod is also growing day by day when green soy bean is edible, now to the part rascal beanpod
Processing is usually to be handled when house refuse, therefore can realize twice laid using rascal beanpod hello fish, moreover it is possible to reduces ring
Pollute in border；Further, since it is nutritious in the rascal beanpod of soya bean, sought containing abundant mineral matter element and vegetable protein etc.
Element is supported, therefore, nutrition is comprehensive after fish eats rascal beanpod, and growth is very fast；Again because the rascal beanpod of soya bean is natural plants
Feed, it is ensured that the meat quality of fish of institute's feeding is delicious, fish scale is vivid, both beneficial to the health of people, is beneficial to the sales volume of fish, tool again
There is higher economic benefit.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：The total foodstuff source of the fish is the rascal beanpod and a part of soya bean
Green grass, the content of the rascal beanpod of soya bean account for more than the 80% of total foodstuff injected volume；Because the particle of single rascal beanpod is smaller,
Quality is slightly heavy, coordinates green grass to use, can form complementary state, green grass, which swims in, can both form shady place on the water surface, be easy to fish
Class, which is hidden in when illumination is stronger at noon under green grass, carries out lucifuge, is easy to fish to adjust the shape of itself when ambient temperature is higher
State, so that the appetite moment of fish keeps preferable, Stilt layer can be formed again, scattered floating shape is in beneficial to rascal beanpod
State, it is easy to fish to share the meal rascal beanpod, improves the effective rate of utilization of rascal beanpod；The food that green grass can also further enrich fish comes
Source, ensure the nutrition more horn of plenty of fish food.
Further, the rascal beanpod of the soya bean is that rascal soya bean shells the product after grain, it is not necessary to other it is extra plus
Work processing, the rascal beanpod of remaining soya bean after peeling machine shells grain bought from the market of farm produce directly use, it is not necessary to
The process such as extra crushing, it is both laborsaving, cost is saved again, also beneficial to effective utilization of wastes of crops.
Further, the day injected volume of the rascal beanpod of the soya bean is not less than 150g/ tail fries, ensures the rascal launched
Beanpod amount is more, forms plentiful state, ensures that there is food supply at the fish moment.
Further, the average quality of fry is not less than 300g when the rascal beanpod of the soya bean is to fry feeding, to prevent
Only the quality of fry is smaller and influence the effect of digesting and assimilating to the rascal beanpod of soya bean.
Further, the herbivore fish is that the one or more in grass carp, silver carp, bream or bighead mix, Ke Yishi
A kind of independent cultivation of fish or two or more fish mixed breeding.
Further, the from date of the breeding process is no earlier than the annual April, guarantee at least southern china
Green soy bean is listed, and the rascal beanpod storage time of soya bean can be avoided long, and the rascal beanpod of soya bean can be achieved with buying with Bu Huizao
The extruding of growth time, be not easy to cause to run out of goods, so as to ensure launch when soya bean rascal beanpod freshness it is higher, ensure fish
Quality of food is higher, and water temperature during cultivation in fish pond is not less than 15 DEG C, avoids temperature relatively low and influences the food-intake of fish, also avoids
Temperature is relatively low and influences the metabolism of fish, ensures that external environment is in the suitable environment state of fish growth.
Further, the condition of storage of the rascal beanpod of the soya bean is：Temperature is not higher than 6 DEG C, and oxygen content is not in air
Higher than 0.1mg/L, the difference in air in the rascal beanpod of water content and fresh soya bean between water content is not more than 0.5%, keeps away
Exempt from the rascal beanpod of storage reduces the nutrient composition content in it because rotting degenerating；During the storage of the rascal beanpod of the soya bean
Between be no more than 90 days, avoid for a long time deposit and cause rascal beanpod it is mesotrophic loss and cause the variation of its mouthfeel and influence
The appetite of fish.
Further, the rascal beanpod of the soya bean ensures to launch by non-harmful sterilization, sterilization processing before dispensing
Original of causing a disease is not carried in the rascal beanpod entered in fish pond, make fish be not easy because of food and caused by disease.
The present invention has following features compared with prior art：
(1) present invention uses main food of the rascal beanpod of food waste soya bean common in life as herbivore fish
Thing source, herbivore fish not only grow rapidly after having eaten rascal beanpod, moreover it is possible to ensure that flesh of fish matter is delicious, it is good in taste,
And also achieve waste and effectively utilize, avoid it from polluting environment, beneficial to environmental protection；
(2) the rascal beanpod price for the soya bean that the present invention uses is relatively low, it is not necessary to extra processing, cost is relatively low, and
And rascal beanpod is launched as behind fish pond, because rascal beanpod is natural plant material, its less pollution to water quality etc., it is launched
Process can't cause large effect to the growing environment of fish, and those are not eaten up and drop into fish pond bottom and become silted up in time by fish
Rascal beanpod in mud can be as the food of part microorganism in mud, and these microbes turn into the feed of fish again, can
See that the waste rate launched into the rascal beanpod in fish pond is relatively low, effective rate of utilization is higher；
(3) the rascal beanpod of soya bean is coordinated the green grass of a part together as the food source of fish by the present invention again, reachable
To mutual promoting action, the speed of growth of fish and the delicious degree of meat quality of fish are greatly promoted, also makes the battalion in fed fish body
Material abundance is supported, is easy to health of people to eat.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method of herbivore fish, in breeding process, the total foodstuff source of fish for soya bean rascal beanpod and
The green grass of a part, the content of the wherein rascal beanpod of soya bean account for the 85% of total foodstuff injected volume, and the rascal beanpod of soya bean is being thrown
By non-harmful sterilization, sterilization processing before putting.
The rascal beanpod of soya bean is that rascal soya bean shells the product after grain, it is not necessary to other extra working processes.Select
The average quality of fry is 400g, and the day injected volume of the rascal beanpod of initial soya bean is 200g/ tail fries, according to the growth of nursery
The extension of process, the day injected volume of the rascal beanpod of soya bean suitably increase, and the rascal beanpod of soya bean is typically chosen the sun in the morning
Uniformly launched in batches when out being fallen with the evening sun.
Herbivore fish is grass carp, carries out the independent cultivation of grass carp；The from date of breeding process is annual mid-April,
Water temperature during cultivation in fish pond is 15 DEG C；The condition of storage of the rascal beanpod of soya bean is：Temperature is 6 DEG C, and oxygen content is in air
0.1mg/L, the difference in air in the rascal beanpod of water content and fresh soya bean between water content are not more than 0.5%；The Huang
The resting period of the rascal beanpod of beans is no more than 90 days.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cultural method of herbivore fish, in breeding process, the total foodstuff source of fish for soya bean rascal beanpod and
The green grass of a part, the content of the wherein rascal beanpod of soya bean account for the 90% of total foodstuff injected volume, and the rascal beanpod of soya bean is being thrown
By non-harmful sterilization, sterilization processing before putting.
The rascal beanpod of soya bean is that rascal soya bean shells the product after grain, it is not necessary to other extra working processes.Select
The average quality of fry is 500g, and the day injected volume of the rascal beanpod of initial soya bean is 300g/ tail fries, according to the growth of nursery
The extension of process, the day injected volume of the rascal beanpod of soya bean suitably increase, and the rascal beanpod of soya bean is typically chosen the sun in the morning
Uniformly launched in batches when out being fallen with the evening sun.
Herbivore fish is grass carp and silver carp, carries out the mixed breed of grass carp and silver carp；The from date of breeding process is every
Year mid-April, water temperature during cultivation in fish pond is 18 DEG C；The condition of storage of the rascal beanpod of soya bean is：Temperature is 3 DEG C, empty
Oxygen content is 0.08mg/L in gas, and the difference in air in the rascal beanpod of water content and fresh soya bean between water content is not more than
0.5%；The resting period of the rascal beanpod of the soya bean is no more than 90 days.
Comparative example 1：
It is identical with embodiment 1 to the weight of starting fry using grass carp cultural method disclosed in CN104171688A
Cultivated, in addition to cultural method is different, other external influence factors are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2：
The cultural method of silver carp, weight and reality to originating fry are supported using a kind of grass carp set disclosed in CN106912407A
Apply in example 2 it is identical cultivated, in addition to cultural method is different, other external influence factors are same as Example 2.
Using the cultural method of above-mentioned four kinds of fishes, cultivated respectively from four adjacent fish ponds, fish in each fish pond
Density is identical, is 4 tails/m2, it is 3 for the bar number ratio of grass carp and silver carp in embodiment 2 and comparative example 2:1, cultivate two
Month, after four months, fish for 50 grass carps at random respectively and weighed that (quality of silver carp does not determine individually during mixed breeding, according to grass
The quality of fish, which increases, can determine whether that the quality of silver carp increases), average, shown in the following following table of weighing results：
Table 1：The quality growth pattern measurement result of grass carp obtained by various cultural methods
As can be seen from the above table, using the cultural method of the present invention speed of growth ratio of grass carp can be made to use prior art
Disclosed cultural method is many soon, and from the point of view of the message of person sponging on an aristocrat's feedback, using the obtained grass carp of cultural method of the present invention
Or the mouthfeel of silver carp is also preferable, the outward appearance condition of fish is also preferable.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. cultural method of herbivore fish, it is characterised in that：In breeding process, using the rascal beanpod of soya bean as fish Main food source fed.
- 2. the cultural method of herbivore fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The total foodstuff source of the fish is Huang The rascal beanpod of beans and the green grass of a part, the content of the rascal beanpod of soya bean account for more than the 80% of total foodstuff injected volume.
- 3. the cultural method of herbivore fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rascal beanpod of the soya bean is green grass or young crops Product after Beijing opera beans stripping grain, it is not necessary to other extra working processes.
- 4. the cultural method of herbivore fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The day of the rascal beanpod of the soya bean Injected volume is not less than 150g/ tail fries.
- 5. the cultural method of herbivore fish according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The rascal beanpod of the soya bean is to fish The average quality of fry is not less than 300g during seedling feeding.
- 6. the cultural method of the herbivore fish according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：The herbivore fish For the one or more mixing in grass carp, silver carp, bream or bighead.
- 7. the cultural method of the herbivore fish according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：The breeding process From date be no earlier than the annual April, water temperature during cultivation in fish pond is not less than 15 DEG C.
- 8. the cultural method of the herbivore fish according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：The green grass or young crops of the soya bean The condition of storage of skin beanpod is：Temperature is not higher than 6 DEG C, and oxygen content is not higher than 0.1mg/L in air, in air water content with it is fresh Difference in the rascal beanpod of soya bean between water content is not more than 0.5%；The resting period of the rascal beanpod of the soya bean does not surpass Spend 90 days.
- 9. the cultural method of the herbivore fish according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：The green grass or young crops of the soya bean Skin beanpod is before dispensing by non-harmful sterilization, sterilization processing.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111789053A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-20 | 祁东农交汇食品有限公司 | Freshwater fish culture method |
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| CN107211929A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-29 | 马家富 | A kind of method for cultivation of fish |
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2017
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| CN106489794A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-15 | 泸县润辰渔鳅繁育养殖专业合作社 | A kind of scientific culture method of grass carp |
| CN105851678A (en) * | 2016-04-10 | 2016-08-17 | 吴肖颜 | Novel fish feed |
| CN106259090A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 西双版纳傣泐振宇农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus |
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| 戈贤平主编: "《专家与成功养殖者共谈 现代高效大宗淡水鱼养殖实战方》", 31 December 2015 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111789053A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-20 | 祁东农交汇食品有限公司 | Freshwater fish culture method |
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