CN104041682A - Preparation method of polyculture feed for hybridized crucians and chubs - Google Patents
Preparation method of polyculture feed for hybridized crucians and chubs Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041682A CN104041682A CN201310076857.7A CN201310076857A CN104041682A CN 104041682 A CN104041682 A CN 104041682A CN 201310076857 A CN201310076857 A CN 201310076857A CN 104041682 A CN104041682 A CN 104041682A
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- feed
- amino acid
- crucian
- silver carp
- rice
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a polyculture feed for hybridized crucians and chubs, wherein the feed belongs to the technical field of fish feed. According to the invention, soymeal, rapeseed meal, rice bran, corn, straw powder, sweet potato powder, yeast powder, mineral salt, calcium hydrogen phosphate, various vitamins, amino acid chelated iron, amino acid chelated copper, amino acid chelated manganese, amino acid chelated zinc, copper sulphate and potassium iodide are employed as raw materials. The feed is prepared through a crushing process, a blending process, a granulating process and a drying process and the like. The feed is rich in nutrition and is good in mouthfeel. A nutritional requirement during growth periods of the crucians and the chubs can be satisfied. The crucians and the chubs are increased in growth speeds by about 20%-40%, are obviously better in body shapes, are significantly improved in meat qualities and are strong in disease-resistant capabilities.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish meal manufacture field, relate in particular to a kind of compound method of hybridizing crucian and silver carp and raise together with feed.
Background technology
The hybridization crucian of our company's cultivation is taking upright pond crucian carp as maternal, the filial generation obtaining as paternal hybrid taking the wild carp of Luoma Lake, its heterosis, hybrid vigor is obvious, there is the advantages such as strong adaptability, growth is fast, individual greatly, feeding habits are wide, disease is few, meat flavour is delicious, being suitable for the interior pool, Cultured In The Lake Pen, is all good breed varieties of a kind of economic benefit and social benefit.There is following good characteristic from cultivating Hybrid Crucian Carp fishing gear: 1. fast growth; 2. the power of ingesting is strong, and bait utilization is high; 3. survival rate is high, and premunition is strong, and the phenomenon that catches on a large scale does not generally occur, and survival rate is at 90-95%; 4. low temperature resistant, hypoxemia; 5. strong adaptability; 6. fine and tender taste, meat flavour is sweet, and nutritive value is very high, contains rich in protein and fat, and contains the mineral matters such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron; 7. medical value is high, and its nature and flavor are sweet, flat, warm, enters stomach, kidney, has the effect with middle qi-restoratives, dehumidifying Li Shui, qi-restoratives win, the feed of warm stomach, bowl spares anger.In order better to cultivate hybridization crucian, the silver carp of usually placing some in fishpond is raised together with, silver carp is China's four large Chinese carp Major Members, the principal item of town and country Aquatic products consumption, the advantages such as silver carp has that food chain is short, growth is fast, individual large, easily cultivation, cost are little, the huge market demand are the half congealed main cultivation objects in pond.The feature of silver carp is that disease is few, Fresh & Tender in Texture, nutritious, and suitable growth temperature is 20-32 DEG C.Silver carp is typical filter-feeding fish, feed coefficient is low, growth is fast, suitablely in rich water, cultivate, adult fish is taking food phytoplankton as main, and the large amount of organic of also taking food, organic debris and artificial chicken, cow dung of throwing in, also eat soya-bean milk, okara powder, wheat bran and rice bran etc., more the micro-granulated feed of artificial preparation is eaten in happiness, especially adds micro-fish meal.Trace element is one of requisite nutrient in sashimi (raw fish) growth process, can prevent and treat trace element deficiency, improve the immunity of organisms of fish, and useful for utilizing of nutrition composition in feed, also have the effect of high-protein agent concurrently, product of the present invention has fully been taken into account the needs of crucian and silver carp, use with dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, corn, rice straw powder, sweet potato powder, dusty yeast, mineral salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, multivitamin, amino acid chelated iron, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, copper sulphate, KI is raw material, and by pulverizing, blending, granulation, the techniques such as oven dry are formulated, this feed nutrition is abundant, mouthfeel is good, can meet the nutritional need of crucian silver carp in growth period, make the speed of growth of crucian silver carp increase about 20%-40%, build obviously improves, meat obviously improves, and resistance against diseases is strong.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of crucian silver carp raises together with the method for the preparation of feed, and the method is prepared chub feed taking dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, corn, rice straw powder, sweet potato powder, dusty yeast, mineral salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, multivitamin, amino acid chelated iron, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, copper sulphate, KI as raw material.The present invention uses the percentage by weight of raw material to be: dregs of beans 18%-20%, dish dregs of rice 20%-22%, rice bran 25%, corn 15%, rice straw powder 10%, sweet potato powder 6%, dusty yeast 1.5%, mineral salt 0.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, multivitamin 0.1%, amino acid chelated iron 0.2%, copper amino acid chelate 0.1%, chelating amino acids manganese 0.1%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.1%, copper sulphate 0.09%, KI 0.01%.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Crucian silver carp is raised together with a compound method for feed, it is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
(1) dregs of beans of formula ratio, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, corn, rice straw powder, sweet potato powder, dusty yeast, mineral salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, multivitamin, amino acid chelated iron, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, copper sulphate, KI are first mixed and send into afterwards pulverizer and pulverize as Powdered, the appropriate blending that adds water of the feed after pulverizing is evenly obtained to mixed fodder.
(2) mixed fodder is sent into granulator granulation, its particle is heavily 0.1 gram, then feed granules is sent into drying machine drying, and the temperature of dryer is 45 DEG C-50 DEG C, and drying time is 1.5-1.8 hour, obtains hybridizing crucian and silver carp is raised together with feed granules after oven dry.
(3) hybridization crucian and silver carp raised together with the feeding method of feed and is: the weight every day secondary by it by the heavy 2%-2.5% of fish is shed in fish pond.
The described drying machine drying temperature of step (2) is 48 DEG C, and drying time is 1.6 hours.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of method of producing hybridization crucian and silver carp in batches and raising together with feed is provided, this feed nutrition is abundant, mouthfeel is good, can fully meet hybridization crucian and the silver carp nutritional need in growth period, hybridization crucian and the silver carp fast growth of edible this feed, build is good, and resistance against diseases is strong.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Be that 18% dregs of beans, 22% the dish dregs of rice, 25% rice bran, 15% corn, 10% rice straw powder, 6% sweet potato powder, 1.5% dusty yeast, 0.5% mineral salt, 1.3% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1% multivitamin, 0.2% amino acid chelated iron, 0.1% copper amino acid chelate, 0.1% chelating amino acids manganese, 0.1% zinc-amino acid chelate, 0.09% copper sulphate, 0.01% KI first mix and send into afterwards pulverizer and pulverize as Powdered by accounting for total amount, the appropriate blending that adds water of the feed after pulverizing is evenly obtained to mixed fodder; Mixed fodder is sent into granulator granulation, and its particle is heavily 0.1 gram, then feed granules is sent into drying machine drying, and the temperature of dryer is 45 DEG C-50 DEG C, and drying time is 1.5-1.8 hour, obtains hybridizing crucian and silver carp is raised together with feed granules after oven dry; The feeding method that hybridization crucian and silver carp are raised together with feed is: the weight every day secondary by it by the heavy 2%-2.5% of fish is shed in fish pond.
Embodiment 2
Be that 19% dregs of beans, 21% the dish dregs of rice, 25% rice bran, 15% corn, 10% rice straw powder, 6% sweet potato powder, 1.5% dusty yeast, 0.5% mineral salt, 1.3% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1% multivitamin, 0.2% amino acid chelated iron, 0.1% copper amino acid chelate, 0.1% chelating amino acids manganese, 0.1% zinc-amino acid chelate, 0.09% copper sulphate, 0.01% KI first mix and send into afterwards pulverizer and pulverize as Powdered by accounting for total amount, the appropriate blending that adds water of the feed after pulverizing is evenly obtained to mixed fodder; Mixed fodder is sent into granulator granulation, and its particle is heavily 0.1 gram, then feed granules is sent into drying machine drying, and the temperature of dryer is 45 DEG C-50 DEG C, and drying time is 1.5-1.8 hour, obtains hybridizing crucian and silver carp is raised together with feed granules after oven dry; The feeding method that hybridization crucian and silver carp are raised together with feed is: the weight every day secondary by it by the heavy 2%-2.5% of fish is shed in fish pond.
Embodiment 3
Be that 20% dregs of beans, 20% the dish dregs of rice, 25% rice bran, 15% corn, 10% rice straw powder, 6% sweet potato powder, 1.5% dusty yeast, 0.5% mineral salt, 1.3% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1% multivitamin, 0.2% amino acid chelated iron, 0.1% copper amino acid chelate, 0.1% chelating amino acids manganese, 0.1% zinc-amino acid chelate, 0.09% copper sulphate, 0.01% KI first mix and send into afterwards pulverizer and pulverize as Powdered by accounting for total amount, the appropriate blending that adds water of the feed after pulverizing is evenly obtained to mixed fodder; Mixed fodder is sent into granulator granulation, and its particle is heavily 0.1 gram, then feed granules is sent into drying machine drying, and the temperature of dryer is 45 DEG C-50 DEG C, and drying time is 1.5-1.8 hour, obtains hybridizing crucian and silver carp is raised together with feed granules after oven dry; The feeding method that hybridization crucian and silver carp are raised together with feed is: the weight every day secondary by it by the heavy 2%-2.5% of fish is shed in fish pond.
Claims (3)
1. hybridize crucian and silver carp and raise together with the compound method of feed for one kind, its composition of raw materials counts by weight percentage, and comprising: dregs of beans 18%-20%, dish dregs of rice 20%-22%, rice bran 25%, corn 15%, rice straw powder 10%, sweet potato powder 6%, dusty yeast 1.5%, mineral salt 0.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, multivitamin 0.1%, amino acid chelated iron 0.2%, copper amino acid chelate 0.1%, chelating amino acids manganese 0.1%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.1%, copper sulphate 0.09%, KI 0.01%; It is characterized in that: step (1) is first mixed the dregs of beans of formula ratio, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, corn, rice straw powder, sweet potato powder, dusty yeast, mineral salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, multivitamin, amino acid chelated iron, copper amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, copper sulphate, KI and sent into afterwards pulverizer and pulverize as Powdered, the appropriate blending that adds water of the feed after pulverizing is evenly obtained to mixed fodder; Step (2) is sent mixed fodder into granulator granulation; its particle is heavily 0.1 gram, then feed granules is sent into drying machine drying, and the temperature of dryer is 45 DEG C-50 DEG C; drying time is 1.5-1.8 hour, obtains hybridizing crucian and silver carp is raised together with feed granules after oven dry.
2. a kind of compound method of hybridizing crucian and silver carp and raise together with feed according to claim 1, the feature of its step (2) is: described drying machine drying temperature is 48 DEG C, drying time is 1.6 hours.
3. hybridization crucian and silver carp raised together with forage feed method and is: the weight every day secondary by it by the heavy 2%-2.5% of fish is shed in fish pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310076857.7A CN104041682A (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2013-03-12 | Preparation method of polyculture feed for hybridized crucians and chubs |
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| CN201310076857.7A CN104041682A (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2013-03-12 | Preparation method of polyculture feed for hybridized crucians and chubs |
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| CN104041682A true CN104041682A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| CN201310076857.7A Pending CN104041682A (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2013-03-12 | Preparation method of polyculture feed for hybridized crucians and chubs |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265862A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-27 | 王再青 | High-protein silver carp fodder |
| CN105661110A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-15 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Silver carp feed with effects of promoting growth and preventing diseases |
| CN107252012A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-17 | 乐清瑞耀食品技术有限公司 | Improve Silver Carp immunity feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-03-12 CN CN201310076857.7A patent/CN104041682A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265862A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-27 | 王再青 | High-protein silver carp fodder |
| CN105661110A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-15 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Silver carp feed with effects of promoting growth and preventing diseases |
| CN107252012A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-17 | 乐清瑞耀食品技术有限公司 | Improve Silver Carp immunity feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |