CN103704530B - A kind of loach seedling special compound feed - Google Patents
A kind of loach seedling special compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103704530B CN103704530B CN201310741191.2A CN201310741191A CN103704530B CN 103704530 B CN103704530 B CN 103704530B CN 201310741191 A CN201310741191 A CN 201310741191A CN 103704530 B CN103704530 B CN 103704530B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to aquatic livestock nutrition and feed technical field, it is a kind of loach seedling special compound feed, be made up of the raw material of following weight parts: evaporate to dryness fish meal 25 ~ 35, premix 2 ~ 8, dregs of beans 25 ~ 35, oily chaff 5 ~ 15, the dish dregs of rice 5 ~ 15, flour 5 ~ 15, rape cake 0.5 ~ 7, edible oil 0.5 ~ 5; During preparation, above-mentioned various raw material is fully mixed, stir after be ground into 80 ~ 100 order micro mists, maybe by pulverize after micro mist add 0.1 ~ 0.6 part of aquatic products adhesive, make the particulate material of 1.2 ~ 1.5mm size, to obtain final product; Formula for a product science of the present invention, nutritional labeling is balanced, good palatability, and can make the long growth fast more than 30% of loach cun lamellar body, survival rate improves more than 20%, and TBW increases fast more than 90%; More than 5cm large size seedling seed body is long increases fast more than 20%, TBW increases fast more than 85%, and can significantly improve the feed ability of loach seedling, strengthens loach seedling resistance, loach seedling through forage feed of the present invention has strong, the resistance to long-distance transport of physique, seedling-slowing stage is short, survival rate high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic livestock nutrition and feed technical field, especially a kind of loach seedling special compound feed.
Background technology
Loach is containing high protein and low fat, and Fresh & Tender in Texture, nutritious, delicious flavour, is rich in multivitamin and mineral matter, has very high nutritive value.Loach also has very high medical value, its major function for invigorating the spleen and benefiting qi, nourishing and strengthening vital, the symptom such as clearing heat and detoxicating, clearing damp is evil, only quench one's thirst, have the title of " in water ginseng ".In recent years, along with the raising of people's living standard and its nutritive value and medical value are more and more familiar with by people, the market demand of loach grows with each passing day.Along with the continuous minimizing of loach natural resources, its market price but climbs up and up, thus has started one huge loach breeding upsurge.
At present, the cultivation of China loach adult fish has had certain scale, but its seed is originated, main still dependence is fished for from field and obtained.The artificial breeding technology of loach is captured by Duo Jia aquatic products R&D institution both domestic and external and waterman authors, its main method adopts little loach nursery pond to concentrate to raise, after loach seedling grows to 3cm, drop into into loach pond to raise, but the loach seedling that the method is cultivated, when growing into a cun sheet (3cm is long), survival rate only has 5% ~ 10%, and loach water flower seedling is directly thrown in pond culture, domestic top level also only can reach 20%, this seriously constrains the development of China's loach breeding industry, find after deliberation, when loach fry grows to large size seedling seed, (5 ~ 8cm) throws in pond culture again, the survival rate of loach can up to more than 95%, but, domestic nursery level falls behind, mud fish fry can be cultivated to the survival rate of large size seedling seed (5 ~ 8cm) from 3cm and only have 10% ~ 20%, this seriously governs the development of China's loach breeding industry.
In the cultivating process of loach specification seedling, because the mud fish fry individuality of firm hatching is very little, food ability is weak, finds a kind of artifical compound feed of applicable loach growth of seedling, is that loach size seedling seed cultivates successfully one of key.According to the investigation result of consulting the various loach feeds that disclosed documents and materials and market are sold, our discoveries loach artifical compound feed is in the market general, and all protein content is on the low side, be not suitable for the cultivation of loach size seedling seed, only be suitable for into the cultivation of loach, and the special compound feed of suitable loach growth of seedling and its survival rate of raising is not also recorded and sells.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly will solve not have the special artifical compound feed for the preparation of loach seedling in the market, cause loach seedling percent low, the speed of growth is slow, and the problem of serious restriction China loach breeding industry development, provides a kind of loach seedling special compound feed.
A kind of loach seedling special compound feed of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Evaporate to dryness fish meal 25 ~ 35 premix 2 ~ 8
The oily chaff 5 ~ 15 of dregs of beans 25 ~ 35
The dish dregs of rice 5 ~ 15 flour 5 ~ 15
Rape cake 0.5 ~ 7 edible oil 0.5 ~ 5;
A kind of loach seedling special compound feed of the present invention, its optimization formula is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Evaporate to dryness fish meal 28 ~ 32 premix 4 ~ 7
The oily chaff 8 ~ 12 of dregs of beans 28 ~ 32
The dish dregs of rice 8 ~ 12 flour 8 ~ 12
Rape cake 2 ~ 5 edible oil 1 ~ 3;
A kind of loach seedling special compound feed of the present invention, it is most preferably filled a prescription and to be made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Evaporate to dryness fish meal 30 premix 5
The oily chaff 10 of dregs of beans 30
The dish dregs of rice 10 flour 10
Rape cake 3 edible oil 2;
Described evaporate to dryness fish meal refers to that protein content is 66% ~ 68%, the import evaporate to dryness fish meal of freshness less than 100, and preferably Peru produces evaporate to dryness fish meal.
During preparation, above-mentioned various raw material is fully mixed, stir after be ground into 80 ~ 100 order micro mists, maybe by pulverize after micro mist add 0.1 ~ 0.6 part of aquatic products adhesive, make the particulate material of 1.2 ~ 1.5mm size, to obtain final product.
Described premix is the 8511 fish compound premixs that Tangshan City's power Xiang feed factory is produced, and its primary raw material consists of retinyl acetate, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, vitamin K
3, microorganism B
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, folic acid, Nicotinic Acid/Nicotinamide, D-VB5 calcium, L-AA-2-phosphate, inositol, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium selenite, Potassiumiodate, cobalt chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, stone flour, antioxidant; Other fish compound premixs can certainly be used, as long as nutritional labeling is comprehensive, meet loach seedling growth demand.
Described aquatic products adhesive is the aquatic products bonding premix that river, Zhejiang JingBao feed limited company produces, and certainly can also use other aquatic products adhesives, as long as its nutriment enriches, harmless to the growth of loach seedling.
Described dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, rape cake can also be fermented bean dregs, the fermentation dish dregs of rice, fermentating rapeseed cake.
In loach seedling special compound feed of the present invention, Contents of Main Components is as follows: albumen >=41%, lysine >=2.6%, methionine >=0.8%, cystine >=1.3%, fat >=6%, digestible protein >=37%.
Mixed feed of the present invention is applicable to the nursing of 2 ~ 8cm loach seedling, and concrete using method is as follows: the loach seedling in 2 ~ 3cm stage, the micro-mash feed of feeding, every day feeding 4 ~ 6 times, each feeding volume is 1% ~ 2% of loach seedling TBW; The loach seedling in 3 ~ 5cm stage, the micro-mash feed of feeding, every day feeding 4 ~ 6 times, each feeding volume is 3% ~ 5% of loach seedling TBW; The loach seedling in 5 ~ 8cm stage, feeding granulated meal, every day feeding 4 ~ 6 times, each feeding volume is 3% ~ 5% of loach seedling TBW.
To be protein content be the fish meal used in the present invention 66% ~ 68%, the import evaporate to dryness fish meal of freshness less than 100, the relatively fiery grilled fish powder of evaporate to dryness fish meal, its degree of grinding is high, taste is more delicious, when protein content is identical, the digestibility of evaporate to dryness fish meal is higher than fiery grilled fish powder, in addition, the freshness of evaporate to dryness fish meal is high, the higher fish meal of freshness to livestock and poultry particularly cub grow more favourable, because the fish meal that freshness is high, easy digested absorption first, second not easily causes livestock and poultry cub to suffer from some disease of digestive systems and other diseases.In addition, because fish meal nutriment enriches, so be also the good place of microbial reproduction, in formula, add fish meal, can make to sprout appropriate microbial bacterial agent in feed.
Premix used in the present invention is the 8511 fish compound premixs that power auspicious feed factory in Tangshan City's is produced.In its every kilograms of product, Contents of Main Components sees the following form:
The premix added in mixed feed of the present invention has following effect:
1. attractant is strong, and comprehensive nutrition enriches, and can promote the growth of aquatic animal fast, 1-5 days visible positive effects of generally feeding; The total culturing time of aquatic animal more than 15% (if total culturing time is 70 days, listing in 10 days can be shifted to an earlier date) can be shortened; Promote fish body bone, muscle cell differentiation extension, accelerate aquatic animal growth.
2. regulate water ecological setting, effectively eliminate the stress factor in environment; Improve immunity and the anti-stress ability of cultivated animals; Particularly putting seedling, point seedling, sieve are caught, turn the pool etc. before and after use and can significantly improve cultivation survival rate, growth promoting effects, reduce or avoid because excessively causing damage.
3. this product is at climate change (as rainy weather, typhoon weather and high-temperature low-pressure weather etc.), use time water quality deterioration (algae and water colour become clear, redden as fallen, blackening, gonorrhoea etc.) and effectively can prevent the abnormal physiological processes of aquatic animal caused by various stress factor, as bending, stiff in sick fish limbs, cramp, distortion, muscular atrophy, poor growth, swimming are unable, and vigor reduction etc. stress the generation of phenomenon.
4. this product can be supplemented fishes and shrimps and grown the necessary various biological element such as various vitamins, amino acid, trace element, obviously improves fish body morbidity phenomenon, enhanced activity, brawniness.Be particularly can supplemental treatment when aquatic animal falls ill, conditioner body immunity function, accelerates rehabilitation.
Containing protein about 43% in the dregs of beans used in the present invention, lysine 2.5% ~ 3.0%, tryptophan 0.6% ~ 0.7%, methionine 0.5% ~ 0.7%, cystine 0.5% ~ 0.8%; Carrotene is less, only 0.2 ~ 0.4mg/Kg, stream amine element, each 3 ~ 6mg/Kg of riboflavin, nicotinic acid 15 ~ 30mg/Kg, choline 2200 ~ 2800mg/Kg.Comparatively lack methionine in dregs of beans, crude fibre is mainly from skin of beancurd, and NFE is disaccharides, trisaccharide, tetrose mainly, and content of starch is low, and content of mineral substances is low, and the few phosphorus of calcium is many, vitamin A, B, B
2less.
Dregs of beans is used mainly to utilize the following advantage of dregs of beans in mixed feed of the present invention:
1. easily absorb: dregs of beans is hydrolyzed through probiotics fermention, produce the active peptide in a large number with unique physiological active functions.Molecular weight is the main component of product lower than the little peptide mixer of 5000, easy to digest, absorb fast, antigenicity is low, the propagation of beneficial bacterium in effective stimulus enteron aisle, the structure of Tiny ecosystem flora in control agent, increases whole alimentary canal to the decomposition of feed nutrition material, synthesis, absorption and utilization.
2. diseases prevention: efficient probios a large amount of in fermented bean dregs can suppress the growth and breeding of the harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, salmonella in animal body, keeps micro-ecological environment in enteron aisle to be in balance, stable state, avoids intestines problem to occur.
3. improve efficiency of feed utilization: fermented bean dregs is rich in multiple-microorganism enzyme as protease, amylase, lipase etc., it is not enough to supplement body endogenous enzymes, strengthens the digestion of nutriment, improves the utilization rate of animal to feed protein and energy.
4. growth promotion: fermented bean dregs is rich in multiple nutrients material as lactic acid, vitamin, amino acid, unknown somatomedin etc., has distinctive fermenting aroma, good palatability, increases the feed intake of animal.Lactic acid is adjustable cub gut pH also, saves the expense of acidulant in feed, participates in the metabolism of body, growth promoting effects.
Containing abundant lysine in the dish dregs of rice used in the present invention, macro-and trace-element, wherein the content of calcium, selenium, iron, magnesium, manganese, zinc is higher than dregs of beans, phosphorus content is 2 times of dregs of beans, it is also containing abundant sulfur-containing amino acid simultaneously, this just dregs of beans lack, so balance and complementation can be played when it and dregs of beans share.
Containing protein 32%-36% in the rape cake used in the present invention, its Amino Acids in Proteins comparision contents is complete, and the content of methionine is higher compared with dregs of beans, and the content of lysine is lower.In minerals and vitamins, rape cake is much abundanter than dregs of beans, phosphorous higher than dregs of beans 1 times, and 70% is Phos, is 8 times of soybean containing selenium, in vitamin, is 2.4 times, 3.2 times, 5.5 times respectively containing choline, folic acid, nicotinic acid.With dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice with the use of playing balance complementation.
The oily chaff used in the present invention is the product after paddy processing, is not outer field chaff, neither the rice of nexine, be exactly paddy mid portion not by squeeze out oil extracted from rice husks time material, protein content is very high, has simple grain fragrance, a kind of hello poultry, the good raw material of domestic animal and fish.
In the present invention use edible oil to be to ensure containing appropriate fat in mixed feed, to meet the demand to fat in loach growth of seedling process.
The flour used in the present invention mainly plays adhesive effect, the natural adhesive effect utilizing flour to have, and enables each raw material in mixed feed even, mixes fully.
Product of the present invention to have taken into full account in loach growth of seedling process desired nutritional composition and has become loach difference to some extent, and loach seedling resistance is poor, ingestion ability weak energy feature, adopt various pure natural and the raw material of fragrant odour, good palatability, as evaporate to dryness fish meal, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, oily chaff, flour, dish cake, edible oil, be equipped with the fish compound premix that nutriment is abundant again, scientific compatibility, elaborate protein content is high, nutritional labeling is balanced, the loach seedling special compound feed of good palatability; Prove through test, product of the present invention can make the long growth fast more than 30% of loach cun lamellar body, and survival rate improves more than 20%, and TBW increases fast more than 90%; More than 5cm large size seedling seed body is long increases fast more than 20%, TBW increases fast more than 85%, and can significantly improve the feed ability of loach seedling, strengthens loach seedling resistance, loach seedling through feeding feed of the present invention has strong, the resistance to long-distance transport of physique, seedling-slowing stage is short, survival rate high.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Cultivating Specialty Co-operative Organization's scale up test loach seedling of the present invention special compound feed by the clear loach breeding of yellow plum county annals is example, produces 10000kg.Concrete production process is as follows:
A kind of loach seedling special compound feed described in the present embodiment, is made up of following raw material:
Evaporate to dryness fish meal 3000kg premix 500kg
Dregs of beans 3000kg oil chaff 1000kg
Dish dregs of rice 1000kg flour 1000kg
Rape cake 300kg edible oil 200kg;
Described evaporate to dryness fish meal refers to that protein content is 66% ~ 68%, the Peru of freshness less than 100 produces import evaporate to dryness fish meal.
During preparation, above-mentioned various raw material is fully mixed, stir after be ground into 80 ~ 100 order micro mists, wherein 3000kg micro mist packing, every bag of 20kg; Residue 7000kg micro mist adds 28kg aquatic products adhesive, and make the particulate material of 1.2 ~ 1.5mm size, packing, every bag of 40kg, to obtain final product.
Described premix is the 8511 fish compound premixs that Tangshan City's power Xiang feed factory is produced, and its primary raw material consists of retinyl acetate, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, vitamin K
3, microorganism B
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, folic acid, Nicotinic Acid/Nicotinamide, D-VB5 calcium, L-AA-2-phosphate, inositol, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium selenite, Potassiumiodate, cobalt chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, stone flour, antioxidant.
Described aquatic products adhesive is the aquatic products bonding premix that river, Zhejiang JingBao feed limited company produces.
The loach seedling mixed feed obtained by the present embodiment and traditional loach feed do contrast test, and situation is as follows:
Test fishpond basic condition:
Test and carry out in Huanggang City, Hubei Province yellow plum county annals clear loach breeding cultivation Specialty Co-operative Organization on June 10,10 days to 2013 May in 2013,6 indoor intensive culture loach ponds are selected in test, each loach pond takes up an area 2 mu, wherein test tank 1, test tank 2, test tank 3, test tank 4 are test group, loach seedling special compound feed of the present invention is used to feed, contrast pond 1, contrast pond 2 are control group, use certain loach feed to feed; Wherein, the long loach seedling for 3cm of body is thrown in test tank 1, test tank 2, contrast pond 1; The long loach seedling for 5cm of body is thrown in test tank 3, test tank 4, contrast pond 2.
The using method of loach seedling special compound feed of the present invention is as follows: the loach seedling in 3 ~ 5cm stage, the micro-mash feed of feeding, every day feeding 4 ~ 6 times, 3 ~ 5% of each feeding loach seedling TBW; The loach seedling in 5 ~ 8cm stage, feeding granulated meal, every day feeding 4 ~ 6 times, 3% ~ 5% of each feeding loach seedling TBW.
The use amount of certain loach feed is identical with loach seedling special compound feed consumption of the present invention.
The method of application of other biological fertilizer and way to manage identical with traditional breeding loach method.
After feeding January, the results are shown in following table:
Table 1: after using feed of the present invention and certain loach feed to feed January, loach growing state compares.
As can be seen from the above table, after using feed of the present invention, test group loach is compared with control group loach, and loach cun lamellar body is long increases fast more than 30%, and survival rate improves more than 20%, and TBW increases fast more than 90%; More than 5cm large size seedling seed body is long increases fast more than 20%, and TBW increases fast more than 85%, and mixed feed comprehensive nutrition of the present invention is described, really has the effect impelling the tachyauxesis of loach seedling to grow, improve its survival rate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of loach seedling special compound feed of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Evaporate to dryness fish meal 28 premix 7
The oily chaff 8 of dregs of beans 32
The dish dregs of rice 12 flour 12
Rape cake 2 edible oil 3.
Described evaporate to dryness fish meal refers to that protein content is 66% ~ 68%, the import evaporate to dryness fish meal of freshness less than 100.
During preparation, above-mentioned various raw material is fully mixed, stir after be ground into 80 order micro mists, packing, to obtain final product.
Described premix is the 8511 fish compound premixs that Tangshan City's power Xiang feed factory is produced.
Described dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, rape cake are fermented bean dregs, the fermentation dish dregs of rice, fermentating rapeseed cake.
Embodiment 3
A kind of loach seedling special compound feed of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Evaporate to dryness fish meal 32 premix 4
The oily chaff 12 of dregs of beans 28
The dish dregs of rice 8 flour 8
Rape cake 5 edible oil 1.
Described evaporate to dryness fish meal refers to that protein content is 66% ~ 68%, the import evaporate to dryness fish meal of freshness less than 100.
During preparation, above-mentioned various raw material is fully mixed, stir after be ground into 100 order micro mists, then add 0.3 weight portion aquatic products adhesive at micro mist, make the particulate material of 1.2 ~ 1.5mm size, packing, to obtain final product.
Described premix is the 8511 fish compound premixs that Tangshan City's power Xiang feed factory is produced.
Described aquatic products adhesive is the aquatic products bonding premix that river, Zhejiang JingBao feed limited company produces.
Embodiment 4
A kind of loach seedling special compound feed of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Evaporate to dryness fish meal 35 premix 8
The oily chaff 5 of dregs of beans 25
The dish dregs of rice 15 flour 5
Rape cake 0.5 edible oil 5.
Described evaporate to dryness fish meal refers to that protein content is 66% ~ 68%, the import evaporate to dryness fish meal of freshness less than 100.
During preparation, above-mentioned various raw material is fully mixed, stir after be ground into 100 order micro mists, packing, to obtain final product.
Described premix is the 8511 fish compound premixs that Tangshan City's power Xiang feed factory is produced.
Described dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, rape cake are fermented bean dregs, the fermentation dish dregs of rice, fermentating rapeseed cake.
Embodiment 5
A kind of loach seedling special compound feed of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Evaporate to dryness fish meal 25 premix 2
The oily chaff 15 of dregs of beans 35
The dish dregs of rice 5 flour 15
Rape cake 7 edible oil 0.5.
Described evaporate to dryness fish meal refers to that protein content is 66% ~ 68%, the import evaporate to dryness fish meal of freshness less than 100.
During preparation, above-mentioned various raw material is fully mixed, stir after be ground into 80 order micro mists, then add 0.3 weight portion aquatic products adhesive at micro mist, make the particulate material of 1.2 ~ 1.5mm size, packing, to obtain final product.
Described premix is the 8511 fish compound premixs that Tangshan City's power Xiang feed factory is produced.
Described aquatic products adhesive refers to the aquatic products bonding premix that river, Zhejiang JingBao feed limited company produces.
Described dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, rape cake are fermented bean dregs, the fermentation dish dregs of rice, fermentating rapeseed cake.
Claims (1)
1. a loach seedling special compound feed, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Evaporate to dryness fish meal 30 premix 5
The oily chaff 10 of dregs of beans 30
The dish dregs of rice 10 flour 10
Rape cake 3 edible oil 2;
Described evaporate to dryness fish meal refers to that protein content is 66% ~ 68%, the import evaporate to dryness fish meal of freshness less than 100;
During preparation, above-mentioned various raw material is fully mixed, stir after be ground into 80 ~ 100 order micro mists, to obtain final product;
The primary raw material of described premix consists of retinyl acetate, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, vitamin K
3, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, folic acid, Nicotinic Acid/Nicotinamide, D-VB5 calcium, L-AA-2-phosphate, inositol, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium selenite, Potassiumiodate, cobalt chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, stone flour, antioxidant;
Described dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, rape cake are fermented bean dregs, the fermentation dish dregs of rice, fermentating rapeseed cake.
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| CN104068247A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-01 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | Formula and preparation method of anti-parasitic loach feed |
| CN104082618A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 怀远县孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Mixed feed for loach parent forcing |
| CN104171499B (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-06-08 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of loach larva and juvenile feed and preparation method |
| CN104171300A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-03 | 李进村 | High-disease-resistant loach feed |
| CN104222705A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2014-12-24 | 陈忆凤 | Soft fodder for loaches during temporary rearing period and preparation method thereof |
| CN105685450A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-22 | 衡阳县春秋特种渔业养殖专业合作社 | Zinc-enriched loach feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105876163A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-08-24 | 张家银 | Loach coated feed capable of realizing soybean meal fermentation modification by sophora japonica polysaccharides and improving delicious degree of fish and preparation method for loach coated feed |
| CN106900602A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-30 | 张建华 | A kind of gristle loach breeding method |
| CN107788268A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-13 | 宿松富民水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving loach fry growth rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108244405A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-06 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of Chinese snake head special feed |
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