CN106900602A - A kind of gristle loach breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of gristle loach breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900602A CN106900602A CN201710092670.4A CN201710092670A CN106900602A CN 106900602 A CN106900602 A CN 106900602A CN 201710092670 A CN201710092670 A CN 201710092670A CN 106900602 A CN106900602 A CN 106900602A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- loach
- gristle
- bone
- breeding method
- feed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001597062 Channa argus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of gristle loach breeding method, is constantly declined with the loach edible performance for solving prior art presence, and bone is hard, the small problem of edible portion accounting.A kind of gristle loach breeding method, including choose loach female parent；Choose loach male parent；Outbreeding and breeding；Feed is allocated；Feed to adult.The present invention prevents deposition of the calcium in bone using the calcium antagonism of dihydropyridine, by with the equal or similar Chinese medicine fit applications done, the calcareous of deposition separates participation organism metabolism during bony segment can be made, skeleton softening is brittle, and improve the calcareous utilization rate of feed, in the combination managed loach breed breeding and feed nutrition, cultivate a kind of bone and be all gristle, bone can 100% eat, without telling bone when edible, new loach product of the overall edible rate more than 95%, substantially increases the edible performance of loach.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to loach fry technical field, more particularly to a kind of gristle loach breeding method.
Background technology
Existing loach Cultivating techniques are concentrated mainly on raising the loach speed of growth and efficiency of feed utilization, and breed variety is from green grass or young crops
Loach, yellow plate the loach popular TaiWan, China loach of in the market till now, the speed of growth are improved constantly, and per mu yield also has and significantly increases
Plus, but edible performance constantly declining, and bone is hard, it is impossible to which edible, poor taste, edible portion only has 40% or so, obtains
Approve less than consumer.
Therefore, invent a kind of gristle loach breeding method and seem very necessary.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of gristle loach breeding method, to solve existing technology
The loach edible performance of presence constantly declines, and bone is hard, the small problem of edible portion accounting.A kind of gristle loach cultivation side
Method, including,
Step one：Choose loach maternal；
Step 2：Choose loach male parent；
Step 3：Outbreeding and breeding；
Step 4：Feed is allocated；
Step 5：Feed to adult.
Further, in step one, select Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture from Chinese Chinese snake head, the tiny loach of bone is cooked female parent.
Further, in step 2, the bodily form is selected from wild blue or green loach greatly, the small loach of bone is cooked male parent.
Further, in step 3, the maternal and male parent that will be chosen in step one and step 2 is hybridized and by gained
Offspring is chosen as breeding.
Further, in step 4, described feed includes following components by weight percent：
Aquatic feeds：9960-9995 parts；
Dihydropyridine：0.2-2 parts；
Hawthorn powder：2-20 parts；
Chrysanthemum powder：2-20 parts.
Further, in step one, it is described it is Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture be that loach boils 10 minutes loach under normal pressure in boiling water
Muscle will be very rotten, and has strong loach fragrance；It is that loach is placed on boiling water 20 minutes that described bone is tiny, rejects flesh
After meat and internal organ, bone accounts for the ratio of loach weight within 25%.
Further, in step 5, the mud drawn to step 3 crossbreeding using the feed after step 4 mixing preparation
Loach seedling is fed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：Due to a kind of gristle loach cultivation side of the invention
Method is widely used in loach fry technical field.Meanwhile, beneficial effects of the present invention are：The technology of the present invention is by loach kind
Seed selection and feed nutrition are managed, and are cultivated a kind of bone and are all gristle, and bone 100% can eat, whole without telling bone when eating
New loach product of the body edible rate more than 95%, substantially increases the edible performance of loach.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of breeding method of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing：
In figure：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1
The present invention provides a kind of gristle loach breeding method, including,
S101：Choose loach maternal；
S102：Choose loach male parent；
S103：Outbreeding and breeding；
S104：Feed is allocated；
S105：Feed to adult.
Further, in S101, selection body colour is greyish black from Chinese Chinese snake head, and build is mellow and full, and meat is plump is fresh and tender, bone
The tiny loach of bone is cooked female parent.
Further, in S102, select that build is big and mellow and full from wild blue or green loach, meat is plump is fresh and tender, and bone is tiny
Loach is cooked male parent.
Further, in S103, the maternal and male parent that will be chosen in S101 and S102 is hybridized and is selected gained offspring
It is breeding to be taken as.
Further, in S104 and S105,20g/ tons of dihydropyridine, hawthorn powder 200g/ are added in loach mixed feed
Ton, is fed since loach cun seedling by chrysanthemum powder 200g/ tons, and the commodity loach for growing to 20/jin was raised by 180 days, is being raised
Sample 10 tails from pond every time respectively within 100 days, 135 days, 178 days, be placed in boiling water and boil 15 minutes, bone is all crisp when edible
Bone, 100% edible, without telling bone.I.e. this loach is all gristle at 25 grams with in-seam lattice, can 100% edible, other loach
More than 5 grams, bone is just very hard, it is impossible to edible.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figure 1
Further, in S104 and S105,200g/ tons of dihydropyridine, hawthorn powder are added in loach mixed feed
1000g/ tons, chrysanthemum powder 1000g/ tons, by the raising of 30 days, 10 tails are sampled from pond, be placed in boiling water and boil 15 minutes, eaten
Used time bone is all gristle, 100% edible, without telling bone.
A kind of gristle loach breeding method of the invention, manages by loach breed breeding and feed nutrition, cultivates
A kind of bone is all gristle, and bone 100% can eat, and without telling bone when eating, overall edible rate is new more than 95%
Type loach product, substantially increases the edible performance of loach.
Using technical solutions according to the invention, or those skilled in the art is under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
For the small fishes and its breeding method that are similar to, and above-mentioned technique effect is reached, be to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of gristle loach breeding method, it is characterised in that the gristle loach breeding method includes,
Step one：Choose loach maternal；
Step 2：Choose loach male parent；
Step 3：Outbreeding and breeding；
Step 4：Feed is allocated；
Step 5：Feed to adult.
2. a kind of gristle loach breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step one, from TaiWan, China
Select Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture in loach, the tiny loach of bone is cooked female parent.
3. a kind of gristle loach breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 2, from wild blue or green loach
In select that the bodily form is big, the small loach of bone is cooked male parent.
4. a kind of gristle loach breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 3, by step one and
The maternal and male parent chosen in step 2 is hybridized and is chosen as breeding gained offspring.
5. a kind of gristle loach breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 4, described feed
Including following components by weight percent：
Aquatic feeds：9960-9995 parts；
Dihydropyridine：0.2-2 parts；
Hawthorn powder：2-20 parts；
Chrysanthemum powder：2-20 parts.
6. a kind of gristle loach breeding method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in step one, described meat
It is fresh and tender refer to loach 10 minutes loach muscle is boiled under normal pressure in boiling water will be very rotten, and have strong loach fragrance；Institute
It refers to that loach is placed on boiling water 20 minutes that the bone stated is tiny, and after rejecting muscle and internal organ, bone accounts for the ratio of loach weight
Within 25%.
7. a kind of gristle loach breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 5, using step 4
Feed after mixing preparation is fed to the mud fish fry that step 3 crossbreeding draws.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710092670.4A CN106900602A (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | A kind of gristle loach breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710092670.4A CN106900602A (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | A kind of gristle loach breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106900602A true CN106900602A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59208600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710092670.4A Pending CN106900602A (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | A kind of gristle loach breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106900602A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122419A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-04 | 河南昌佳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of loach crossbreed |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081833A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-05-08 | 陈家珍 | Hybrid optimization method of three-level hybrid three-level optimization loach fingerlings |
| CN103478054A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-01 | 华中农业大学 | Method for inducing misgurnus anguillicaudatus gynogenesis tetraploid fries by using heterogenenos sperms |
| CN103704530A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-09 | 黄梅县志清泥鳅繁育养殖专业合作社 | Special compound feed for loach seedlings |
| CN104054601A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-24 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | Breeding method for paramisgurnus dabryanus parent loaches for hybridization |
| CN104054604A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-24 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | High-density cultivation method for paramisgurnus dabryanus first-filial generation |
| CN104351096A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 苏州大学 | Paramisgurnus dabryanus selective breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-02-21 CN CN201710092670.4A patent/CN106900602A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081833A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-05-08 | 陈家珍 | Hybrid optimization method of three-level hybrid three-level optimization loach fingerlings |
| CN103478054A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-01 | 华中农业大学 | Method for inducing misgurnus anguillicaudatus gynogenesis tetraploid fries by using heterogenenos sperms |
| CN103704530A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-09 | 黄梅县志清泥鳅繁育养殖专业合作社 | Special compound feed for loach seedlings |
| CN104054601A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-24 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | Breeding method for paramisgurnus dabryanus parent loaches for hybridization |
| CN104054604A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-24 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | High-density cultivation method for paramisgurnus dabryanus first-filial generation |
| CN104351096A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 苏州大学 | Paramisgurnus dabryanus selective breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 卢志勇等: "《肉用狗百日出栏饲养法》", 31 January 2002, 北京：科学技术文献出版社 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122419A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-04 | 河南昌佳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of loach crossbreed |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |
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