CN107581141A - A kind of cultural method of black-bone chicken - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of black-bone chicken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107581141A CN107581141A CN201710734225.3A CN201710734225A CN107581141A CN 107581141 A CN107581141 A CN 107581141A CN 201710734225 A CN201710734225 A CN 201710734225A CN 107581141 A CN107581141 A CN 107581141A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- black
- weight
- feed
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of black-bone chicken, is related to cultural technique field, the cultural method of the black-bone chicken comprises the following steps：(1) feeding environment and management, (two) disease prevention and cure, the cleaning of (three) hen house；The cultural method of the present invention uses stable breeding and puts both of which in a suitable place to breed and is combined, and for the different growth phases of chicken, there is provided corresponding feed, so that nutrition both will not deficiency or will not be superfluous, feed used is green safe, does not add any hormone, the black-bone chicken survival rate for cultivating to obtain using the cultural method of the present invention is high, resistance is strong, and obtained chicken build is petite, brawniness, fine and tender taste, subcutaneous fat is few, delicious sweet perfume (or spice), nutritious.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of black-bone chicken.
【Background technology】
Black-bone chicken also known as black-bone chicken, Wushan Chickens, existing more than 400 years history.Have white hair crow bone, black wool crow bone, marble crow bone,
The full crow of bone and flesh, point of meat bones of the dead crow.Black-bone chicken has the characteristics of build is light and handy, nutritious, ripe early.Contain after the full powder hydrolysis of black-bone chicken
18 kinds of amino acid, including 8 kinds of essential amino acids, wherein having 10 kinds higher than the content of broiler, carrotene and vitamin
C is also above broiler, can be used for medicinal purpose.Additionally contain various trace elements and macroelement, as calcium, phosphorus, iron, chlorine, sodium,
Potassium, magnesium, zinc and copper etc..
Black-bone chicken is qi-restoratives labor, the first-class good merchantable brand for the body that takes care of health.Edible black-bone chicken can be poor with enriching yin and nourishing kidney, the women's iron-deficient that delays to decline
Mass formed by blood stasis etc. has obvious effect.Various regions survey analysis Silkie contains 19 kinds with upper amino acid, wherein chicken blood 84.95mg/ containing amino acid
50ml, contain 71.39mg/100g in chicken, 72.16mg/100g is contained in cock skin, 30.88mg/100g is contained in chicken bone, is contained in chicken courage
34.10mg, and contain eight kinds of amino acid needed by human, melanin, B family vitamin and 18 kinds of trace elements, cholesterol and fat
Content is but very low.It has cleaning blood of human body and removes the function of rubbish in blood, immune function of human body can be adjusted, to qi and blood
Paramenia caused by virtual loss and the deficient property disease of the elderly, there is fine benefiting action；In addition, black-bone chicken contains substantial amounts of vitamin
A, trace elements of selenium, they have the effect of removing interior free yl, anti-aging and suppressing growth of cancer cells.
Because black-bone chicken nutrition is worth high, delicious flavour, therefore liked deeply by numerous people, at present, numerous raisers are
Increase economic efficiency, additive is added in feed and promotes black-bone chicken Fast Growth, marketing time is accelerated with this, this way is not
But the nutritive value and mouthfeel of chicken can be reduced, and a variety of potential safety hazards be present, in order to seek a kind of supporting for healthy ecology
Chicken method, the present invention arise at the historic moment.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of black-bone chicken, cultural method of the invention to adopt
With stable breeding and put both of which in a suitable place to breed and be combined, and for the different growth phases of chicken, there is provided corresponding feed so that nutrition is neither
Meeting deficiency also will not be superfluous, and feed used is green safe, does not add any hormone, is cultivated using the cultural method of the present invention
The black-bone chicken survival rate arrived is high, and resistance is strong, and obtained chicken build is petite, and brawniness, fine and tender taste, subcutaneous fat is few, delicious
Gan Xiang, it is nutritious.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of black-bone chicken, the cultural method of the black-bone chicken comprise the following steps：
(1) feeding environment and management
(1) forage feed management
A. brood time feed management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-42 ages in days；The chicken in the period is divided into two benches and fed,
For the chick of 1-7 ages in days：The baby chick hatched after 2-3 hours is 0.01-0.03wt.% potassium permanganate waters with concentration before feeding
Feed, then chick is put into the thermostatic chamber that temperature is 35-38 DEG C and cultivated, the temperature of thermostatic chamber reduced daily from second day
0.5℃；Fed per daily feed A, daily at least feeding 3 times, per minor tick 4-5h；For the chick of 8-42 ages in days：Extremely
It is to be cultivated in 26-28 DEG C of hen house in temperature, per daily feed B feedings, at least feeding 4 times daily, per minor tick 3-4h；
The feed B is obtained by the following method：By the corn flour of 150-200 parts by weight, the fish of 20-35 parts by weight
The red date powder mixing of bone meal, the blood meal of 18-32 parts by weight and 30-40 parts by weight is put into warm fire frying 5-12 minutes in frying pan,
The garlic of 10-20 parts by weight is minced, the mixture after frying is mixed with garlic, appropriate salt is then placed in and stirs evenly, you can；
B. finishing period feed management：Finishing period is the chicken of 43-92 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：
In 43-65 ages in days, daily timing feeding material C, daily feeding 4-5 times；In 66-92 ages in days, feeding is carried out with feed D, often
Day feeding 3-4 times；The daily first time feeding time in two stages is 6:00 AM, and last time is 7 points at night；
C. breeding period feed management：Breeding period is 71 ages in days to the black-bone chicken delivered for sale；The black-bone chicken in the period is put in a suitable place to breed in the hilltop, puts
Period daily noon 11-12 point is supported with leek, carrot, pumpkin powder and bean cake powder according to 4-5：3-4：3：1 ratio is mixed to get
Greenfeed feed once, remaining time allows black-bone chicken free choice feeding；
(2) drinking water management
1. in black-bone chicken brood time, fed using drinking water A, the drinking water A is 0.01-0.03wt.% Gao Meng
Sour potassium water, water is fed once per 1-2 days, before feeding the water time as daily feed；2. in black-bone chicken finishing period, entered using drinking water B
Row is fed, and the drinking water B is to obtain by the following method：Husky ginger is mashed, is then placed in marmite, adds its weight 1-2
The brown sugar of amount again, adds the 8-10 times of water measured, infusion 20-30 minutes, removes slag and dried in the air cool to 40-45 DEG C after staying liquid, then added
Husky ginger water quality 0.1-0.3%EM bacterium, stir evenly；3. in black-bone chicken breeding period, fed using drinking water C, the drink
It is to obtain by the following method with water C：According to mass ratio it is 5-6 by hawthorn and salt:1 ratio mixing is mashed, then is placed in sand
In pot, the water that the two 8-12 times of gross mass is measured is added, 15-20 minutes is boiled, removes slag and stay liquid, you can.
(2) disease prevention and cure
After 43 ages in days, black-bone chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 3-5 days, herbal composite is by admixing feed
It is interior carrying out feeding, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 15-20% of this feeding feed gross weight；
The herbal composite is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Radix Astragali 10-20 parts, perilla leaf 6-12 parts, kalimeris
Flower 6-12 parts, rascal 6-12 parts, root of bidentate achyranthes 5-10 parts, dried immature fruit of citron orange 3-8 parts, Radix Isatidis 3-8 parts, radix bupleuri 3-8 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 5-10 parts and water
In right amount.
In the present invention, further, the cultural method of the black-bone chicken also includes the step of hen house cleans, specific as follows：Often
2-3 days clean hen house one time；Per 1-2 weeks, once, then the uniform spray disinfectant in hen house, fountain height were every to sterilization hen house
Square metre 0.1-0.2g thimerosals, after fumigating 10-15 hours, thimerosal is rinsed well with water and is vented coop ventilation；Institute
Thimerosal is stated to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Semen Cuscutae 10-15 parts, tuber of pinellia 6-12 parts, dandelion 5-10 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi
5-10 parts, husky ginger 8-14 parts and flaccid knotweed herb 15-20 parts；Its preparation method is by adding raw material gross weight 8-12 after raw material is mixed
The decocting of times amount is boiled 2-3 time, and decoction 30-45 minutes, collecting decoction, filtering and concentrating are measured to 2-3 times every time, produce thimerosal.
In the present invention, further, the feed A is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：Cooked rice 20-30 parts,
Small Semen setariae 10-20 parts, black bean powder 10-20 parts and EM bacterium solution 1-3 parts.
In the present invention, further, the feed C is obtained by the following method：The passion fruit skin of 20-45 parts by weight is put
Enter in green fodder beating machine and crush, obtain pericarp shot-like particle, then add 10-15 parts by weight Corn powder, 20-35 parts by weight rice
Chaff, the wheat bran of 10-15 parts by weight, the pine needle meal of 8-16 parts by weight, the brown sugar of 3-8 parts by weight and 2-6 parts by weight EM bacterium solutions are mixed
It is even, then it is sealed by fermentation 55-70 days, you can.
In the present invention, further, the feed D is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour 20-30 parts, dregs of beans
15-25 parts, wheat bran 15-25 parts, herbage 10-20 parts, cicada pupa powder 8-16 parts, soybean residue 8-16 parts, tangerine peel powder 5-10 parts, vinegar groove 5-
10 parts, chilli powder 2-8 parts, salt 2-8 parts and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the herbal composite is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of the Radix Astragali, purple
9 parts of perilla leaf, 9 parts of flagger, 9 parts of rascal, 7 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 6 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and appropriate amount of water.
It should be further stated that black-bone chicken of the invention is the black-bone chicken of Tiandong County Xinghua Village cultivation, applicant is on mountain
Black-bone chicken cultivation is carried out beside head reservoir, cultivation position surface vegetation enriches, and away from residential area, air quality is good, environmental nonpollution,
It is well suited for raising free-ranging chicken, obtained free-ranging black-bone chicken nutrition value is high, and development prospect is also fine, and the chicken of plant is daily all on mountain
On stroll, feed therein is all pure natural, does not add any hormone, the feeding time of every chicken reached 8 months with
On, feeding time length, chicken quality better, chicken essence road, delicious flavour, egg eggshell is thick, and yolk color is yellow, and yolk-egg white is clearly demarcated,
Nutritive value is high, deep to be liked by consumers in general.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the cultural method of black-bone chicken of the invention, is to be found by the continuous development test of applicant, using stable breeding and puts
Support and be combined, stable breeding cost is high, puts in a suitable place to breed the drawbacks of presence may cause chicken subalimentation, and the present invention mutually ties two kinds of aquaculture models
Close, while chicken growth is promoted using self-control feed, strengthen the amount of exercise of chicken group, black-bone chicken searches for food with nuisance free feed knot naturally
Close and feed, black-bone chicken of the invention is substantially at wild pattern, and meat is good, and survival rate is high, and resistance is strong, and obtained chicken build is spoilt
Small, brawniness, fine and tender taste, subcutaneous fat is few, delicious sweet perfume (or spice), nutritious.
2nd, black-bone chicken cultural method of the invention is in terms of the nursing of feed and drinking water, using carrying out feeding stage by stage,
The difference of physical function and nutritional need for black-bone chicken each stage, sets different feeds, wherein, feed A and feed B pins
To the black-bone chicken of brood time, the black-bone chicken spleen and stomach function in the stage is not perfect enough, therefore feeding is easy to the feed of digestion；Feed C is used for
Earlier growth stage, the black-bone chicken nutrition demand of finishing period are increased, fed using high protein feed, add the fermentation of EM bacterium, energy
After enough digestibility of the promotion feed in black-bone chicken body, greatly improve efficiency of feed utilization, and feed is acidified by EM bacterium, have and open
Stomach acts on, and promotes the activity of black-bone chicken feed；Feed D is used for the nursing for being bred as the later stage, and the black-bone chicken speed of growth in the period is fast, this
Getting fat should be combined by the black-bone chicken in stage with exercise, make to deliver for sale that chicken fat is low, and meat is good, feed D, black-bone chicken be allowed during putting in a suitable place to breed at this
Applicant black-bone chicken cultivation ground -- the hilltop free choice feeding by apricot flower reservoir, and feeder greens supplementary feeding once, tie up by greenfeed at noon
Raw cellulose content is high, and wherein the leek in main component, which has, increases nutrition, kills germ, promote the multiple efficacies such as appetite, especially to chicken
Many infectiousness and physiological disorder have obvious preventive effect；Above-mentioned feed is carried out for raising for black-bone chicken different growth phases
Support so that the nutrition of feed both will not deficiency or will not be superfluous, improve efficiency of feed utilization, farthest save aquaculture cost.
3rd, in the cultural method of black-bone chicken of the invention, the preventing and treating of disease, Chinese herbal medicine combination are carried out using herbal composite
Thing is made up of Chinese herbal medicines, herbal composite have it is clearing heat and detoxicating, it is soothing liver-gallbladder, relieving cough and reducing sputum, depressing Qi and relieving asthma, disappear
Food breaks stagnant, relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold and other effects, it is possible to increase immunity, the resistance against diseases of chicken, in addition, herbal composite can also adsorb excrement
Just the stink substance in, and the Tea Polyphenols wherein contained has removing toxic substances, preventive and therapeutic effect to the bacterium of killing propagation, virus etc., subtracts
Few mosquito mitigates the harm of epidemic disease to transmission of disease.
4th, the cultural method of black-bone chicken of the invention, in the step of hen house cleans, hen house is carried out with homemade thimerosal
Sterilization, its Disinfection Effect is good, and is natural plant composition, and without harmful substance, the healthy growth to black-bone chicken will not produce any
Adverse effect.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method for the black-bone chicken that the present embodiment is provided comprises the following steps：
(1) feeding environment and management
(1) forage feed management
A. brood time feed management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-42 ages in days；The chicken in the period is divided into two benches and fed,
For the chick of 1-7 ages in days：Baby chick after hatching 2 hours is that 0.01wt.% potassium permanganate waters are fed with concentration before feeding, so
Chick is put into the thermostatic chamber that temperature is 35 DEG C afterwards and cultivated, the temperature of thermostatic chamber reduced by 0.5 DEG C daily from second day；Daily
Fed with feed A, daily at least feeding 3 times, per minor tick 4h；For the chick of 8-42 ages in days：It it is 26 DEG C as temperature
Hen house in cultivate, per daily feed B feedings, at least feeding 4 times daily, per minor tick 3h；
Wherein, feed A is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of cooked rice, 10 parts of small Semen setariae, 10 parts of black bean powder
With 1 part of EM bacterium solutions；Feed B is obtained by the following method：By the corn flour of 150 parts by weight, the fishbone dust of 20 parts by weight, 18
The blood meal of parts by weight and the mixing of the red date powder of 30 parts by weight are put into warm fire frying 5 minutes in frying pan, by the garlic of 10 parts by weight
Mince, the mixture after frying mixed with garlic, be then placed in appropriate salt and stir evenly, you can；
B. finishing period feed management：Finishing period is the chicken of 43-92 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：
In 43-65 ages in days, daily timing feeding material C, daily feeding 4 times；In 66-92 ages in days, feeding is carried out with feed D, daily
Feeding 3 times；The daily first time feeding time in two stages is 6:00 AM, and last time is 7 points at night；
Wherein, feed C is obtained by the following method：The passion fruit skin of 20 parts by weight is put into powder in green fodder beating machine
It is broken, pericarp shot-like particle is obtained, then adds 10 parts by weight Corn powder, 20 parts by weight rice brans, the wheat bran of 10 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight
Pine needle meal, 3 parts by weight brown sugar and 2 parts by weight EM bacterium solutions mix thoroughly, then be sealed by fermentation 55 days, you can；Feed D is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：It is 20 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of herbage, 8 parts of cicada pupa powder, 8 parts of soybean residue, old
5 parts of skin powder, 5 parts of vinegar groove, 2 parts of chilli powder, 2 parts of salt and appropriate amount of water；
C. breeding period feed management：Breeding period is 71 ages in days to the black-bone chicken delivered for sale；The black-bone chicken in the period is put in a suitable place to breed in the hilltop, puts
Period at daily at 11 points at noon is supported with leek, carrot, pumpkin powder and bean cake powder according to 4：3：3：The blue or green feeding that 1 ratio is mixed to get
Material is fed once, and remaining time allows black-bone chicken free choice feeding；
(2) drinking water management
1. in black-bone chicken brood time, fed using drinking water A, the drinking water A is 0.01wt.% potassium permanganate
Water, water is fed once within every 1 day, before feeding the water time as daily feed；2. in black-bone chicken finishing period, fed using drinking water B,
The drinking water B is to obtain by the following method：Husky ginger is mashed, is then placed in marmite, adds the red of 1 times of amount of its weight
Sugar, the water of 8 times of amounts is added, infusion 20 minutes, removes slag and is dried in the air cool to 40 DEG C after staying liquid, then add husky ginger water quality 0.1%EM
Bacterium, stir evenly；3. in black-bone chicken breeding period, fed using drinking water C, the drinking water C is to obtain by the following method
Arrive：According to mass ratio it is 5 by hawthorn and salt:1 ratio mixing is mashed, then is placed in marmite, adds 8 times of amounts of the two gross mass
Water, boil 15 minutes, remove slag and stay liquid, you can.
(2) disease prevention and cure
After 43 ages in days, black-bone chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 3 days, herbal composite is by admixing in feed
Feeding is carried out, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 15% of this feeding feed gross weight；
The herbal composite is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 6 parts of perilla leaf, 6 parts of flagger,
6 parts of rascal, 5 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 3 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and appropriate amount of water；
(3) hen house cleans
Hen house was cleaned one time in every 2 days；Once, then the uniform spray disinfectant in hen house, sprays every 1 week sterilization hen house
Measure as every square metre of 0.1g thimerosal, after fumigating 10 hours, thimerosal is rinsed well with water and is vented coop ventilation；It is described
Thimerosal is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 6 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 5 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi, 8 parts of husky ginger
With 15 parts of flaccid knotweed herb；Its preparation method is by adding the decoctings of 8 times of amounts of raw material gross weight to boil after raw material is mixed 2 times, decocting every time
Boil 30 minutes, collecting decoction, filtering and concentrating produces thimerosal to 2 times of amounts.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method for the black-bone chicken that the present embodiment is provided comprises the following steps：
(1) feeding environment and management
(1) forage feed management
A. brood time feed management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-42 ages in days；The chicken in the period is divided into two benches and fed,
For the chick of 1-7 ages in days：Baby chick after hatching 2 hours is that 0.02wt.% potassium permanganate waters are fed with concentration before feeding, so
Chick is put into the thermostatic chamber that temperature is 36 DEG C afterwards and cultivated, the temperature of thermostatic chamber reduced by 0.5 DEG C daily from second day；Daily
Fed with feed A, daily at least feeding 3 times, per minor tick 4.5h；For the chick of 8-42 ages in days：It is 27 as temperature
DEG C hen house in cultivate, per daily feed B feedings, at least feeding 4 times daily, per minor tick 3.5h；
Wherein, feed A is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of cooked rice, 15 parts of small Semen setariae, 15 parts of black bean powder
With 2 parts of EM bacterium solutions；Feed B is obtained by the following method：By the corn flour of 170 parts by weight, the fishbone dust of 28 parts by weight, 25
The blood meal of parts by weight and the mixing of the red date powder of 35 parts by weight are put into warm fire frying 8 minutes in frying pan, by the garlic of 15 parts by weight
Mince, the mixture after frying mixed with garlic, be then placed in appropriate salt and stir evenly, you can；
B. finishing period feed management：Finishing period is the chicken of 43-92 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：
In 43-65 ages in days, daily timing feeding material C, daily feeding 4 times；In 66-92 ages in days, feeding is carried out with feed D, daily
Feeding 4 times；The daily first time feeding time in two stages is 6:00 AM, and last time is 7 points at night；
Wherein, feed C is obtained by the following method：The passion fruit skin of 30 parts by weight is put into powder in green fodder beating machine
It is broken, pericarp shot-like particle is obtained, then adds 12 parts by weight Corn powder, 28 parts by weight rice brans, the wheat bran of 12 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight
Pine needle meal, 6 parts by weight brown sugar and 4 parts by weight EM bacterium solutions mix thoroughly, then be sealed by fermentation 62 days, you can；Feed D is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：25 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of herbage, 12 parts of cicada pupa powder, 12 parts of soybean residue,
7 parts of tangerine peel powder, 7 parts of vinegar groove, 6 parts of chilli powder, 6 parts of salt and appropriate amount of water；
C. breeding period feed management：Breeding period is 71 ages in days to the black-bone chicken delivered for sale；The black-bone chicken in the period is put in a suitable place to breed in the hilltop, puts
Period at daily at 11 points at noon is supported with leek, carrot, pumpkin powder and bean cake powder according to 4：3：3：The blue or green feeding that 1 ratio is mixed to get
Material is fed once, and remaining time allows black-bone chicken free choice feeding；
(2) drinking water management
1. in black-bone chicken brood time, fed using drinking water A, the drinking water A is 0.02wt.% potassium permanganate
Water, water is fed once within every 1 day, before feeding the water time as daily feed；2. in black-bone chicken finishing period, fed using drinking water B,
The drinking water B is to obtain by the following method：Husky ginger is mashed, is then placed in marmite, adds the red of 1.5 times of amounts of its weight
Sugar, the water of 9 times of amounts is added, infusion 25 minutes, removes slag and is dried in the air cool to 42 DEG C after staying liquid, then add husky ginger water quality 0.2%EM
Bacterium, stir evenly；3. in black-bone chicken breeding period, fed using drinking water C, the drinking water C is to obtain by the following method
Arrive：According to mass ratio it is 5 by hawthorn and salt:1 ratio mixing is mashed, then is placed in marmite, adds the two 10 times of gross mass
The water of amount, boil 17 minutes, remove slag and stay liquid, you can.
(2) disease prevention and cure
After 43 ages in days, black-bone chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 4 days, herbal composite is by admixing in feed
Feeding is carried out, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 17% of this feeding feed gross weight；
The herbal composite is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 9 parts of perilla leaf, 9 parts of flagger,
9 parts of rascal, 7 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 6 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and appropriate amount of water；
(3) hen house cleans
Hen house was cleaned one time in every 2 days；Once, then the uniform spray disinfectant in hen house, sprays every 1 week sterilization hen house
Measure as every square metre of 0.15g thimerosal, after fumigating 12 hours, thimerosal is rinsed well with water and is vented coop ventilation；Institute
Thimerosal is stated to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 9 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 7 parts of dandelion, 7 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi, husky ginger
11 parts and 17 parts of flaccid knotweed herb；Its preparation method is by after raw material is mixed plus the decoctings of 10 times of raw material gross weight amount boil 3 times, often
Secondary to decoct 38 minutes, collecting decoction, filtering and concentrating produces thimerosal to 2.5 times of amounts.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method for the black-bone chicken that the present embodiment is provided comprises the following steps：
(1) feeding environment and management
(1) forage feed management
A. brood time feed management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-42 ages in days；The chicken in the period is divided into two benches and fed,
For the chick of 1-7 ages in days：Baby chick after hatching 3 hours is that 0.03wt.% potassium permanganate waters are fed with concentration before feeding, so
Chick is put into the thermostatic chamber that temperature is 38 DEG C afterwards and cultivated, the temperature of thermostatic chamber reduced by 0.5 DEG C daily from second day；Daily
Fed with feed A, daily at least feeding 3 times, per minor tick 5h；For the chick of 8-42 ages in days：It it is 28 DEG C as temperature
Hen house in cultivate, per daily feed B feedings, at least feeding 4 times daily, per minor tick 4h；
Wherein, feed A is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cooked rice, 20 parts of small Semen setariae, 20 parts of black bean powder
With 3 parts of EM bacterium solutions；Feed B is obtained by the following method：By the corn flour of 200 parts by weight, the fishbone dust of 35 parts by weight, 32
The blood meal of parts by weight and the mixing of the red date powder of 40 parts by weight are put into warm fire frying 12 minutes in frying pan, by the garlic of 20 parts by weight
Mince, the mixture after frying mixed with garlic, be then placed in appropriate salt and stir evenly, you can；
B. finishing period feed management：Finishing period is the chicken of 43-92 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：
In 43-65 ages in days, daily timing feeding material C, daily feeding 5 times；In 66-92 ages in days, feeding is carried out with feed D, daily
Feeding 4 times；The daily first time feeding time in two stages is 6:00 AM, and last time is 7 points at night；
Wherein, feed C is obtained by the following method：The passion fruit skin of 45 parts by weight is put into powder in green fodder beating machine
It is broken, pericarp shot-like particle is obtained, then adds 15 parts by weight Corn powder, 35 parts by weight rice brans, the wheat bran of 15 parts by weight, 16 parts by weight
Pine needle meal, 8 parts by weight brown sugar and 6 parts by weight EM bacterium solutions mix thoroughly, then be sealed by fermentation 70 days, you can；Feed D is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：30 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 25 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of herbage, 16 parts of cicada pupa powder, 16 parts of soybean residue,
10 parts of tangerine peel powder, 10 parts of vinegar groove, 8 parts of chilli powder, 8 parts of salt and appropriate amount of water；
C. breeding period feed management：Breeding period is 71 ages in days to the black-bone chicken delivered for sale；The black-bone chicken in the period is put in a suitable place to breed in the hilltop, puts
Period at daily at 11 points at noon is supported with leek, carrot, pumpkin powder and bean cake powder according to 5：4：3：The blue or green feeding that 1 ratio is mixed to get
Material is fed once, and remaining time allows black-bone chicken free choice feeding；
(2) drinking water management
1. in black-bone chicken brood time, fed using drinking water A, the drinking water A is 0.03wt.% potassium permanganate
Water, water is fed once within every 2 days, before feeding the water time as daily feed；2. in black-bone chicken finishing period, fed using drinking water B,
The drinking water B is to obtain by the following method：Husky ginger is mashed, is then placed in marmite, adds the red of 2 times of amounts of its weight
Sugar, the water of 10 times of amounts is added, infusion 30 minutes, removes slag and is dried in the air cool to 45 DEG C after staying liquid, then add husky ginger water quality 0.3%EM
Bacterium, stir evenly；3. in black-bone chicken breeding period, fed using drinking water C, the drinking water C is to obtain by the following method
Arrive：According to mass ratio it is 6 by hawthorn and salt:1 ratio mixing is mashed, then is placed in marmite, adds the two 12 times of gross mass
The water of amount, boil 20 minutes, remove slag and stay liquid, you can.
(2) disease prevention and cure
After 43 ages in days, black-bone chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 5 days, herbal composite is by admixing in feed
Feeding is carried out, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 20% of this feeding feed gross weight；
The herbal composite is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 12 parts of perilla leaf, flagger 12
Part, 12 parts of rascal, 10 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 8 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of radix bupleuri, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and appropriate amount of water；
(3) hen house cleans
Hen house was cleaned one time in every 3 days；Once, then the uniform spray disinfectant in hen house, sprays every 2 weeks sterilization hen houses
Measure as every square metre of 0.2g thimerosal, after fumigating 15 hours, thimerosal is rinsed well with water and is vented coop ventilation；It is described
Thimerosal is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 12 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 10 parts of dandelion, 10 parts of Flos Chrysanthemi, husky ginger
14 parts and 20 parts of flaccid knotweed herb；Its preparation method is by after raw material is mixed plus the decoctings of 12 times of raw material gross weight amount boil 3 times, often
Secondary to decoct 45 minutes, collecting decoction, filtering and concentrating produces thimerosal to 3 times of amounts.
Experimental example
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the application value of method for breeding of the present invention, the breeding way of following groups is subjected to supporting for chicken
To grow, each group of 50 chickens for respectively cultivating size health, the culture-cycle is from new hatching chick to delivering for sale day, records production performance,
Each index is shown in Table 1：
First group：Chicken feed used is all changed to commercial diet, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Second group：Remove disease prevention and cure step, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
3rd group：Remove breeding period feeding management and drinking water feeds management process, other modes are in strict accordance with embodiment 2
Carry out；
4th group：Cultural method described in embodiment 2.
Table 1
From the results shown in Table 1, raised according to the breeding way of the present invention, surviving for black-bone chicken can be improved
Rate, the yield of chicken cultivation is improved, reduce and lost caused by the disease such as bird flu, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to improve gross protein value, and fat
Fat content is moderate, and ash content is low, can preferably meet the needs of consumer is to meat, and every nutritional ingredient index is compared with other
Group is excellent, disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need of people.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of black-bone chicken, it is characterised in that the cultural method of the black-bone chicken comprises the following steps：
(1) feeding environment and management
(1) forage feed management
A. brood time feed management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-42 ages in days；The chicken in the period is divided into two benches and fed, for
The chick of 1-7 ages in days：Baby chick after hatching 2-3 hours is that 0.01-0.03wt.% potassium permanganate waters are fed with concentration before feeding
Support, then chick is put into the thermostatic chamber that temperature is 35-38 DEG C and cultivated, the temperature of thermostatic chamber reduced daily from second day
0.5℃；Fed per daily feed A, daily at least feeding 3 times, per minor tick 4-5h；For the chick of 8-42 ages in days：Extremely
It is to be cultivated in 26-28 DEG C of hen house in temperature, per daily feed B feedings, at least feeding 4 times daily, per minor tick 3-4h；
The feed B is obtained by the following method：By the corn flour of 150-200 parts by weight, the fish-bone of 20-35 parts by weight
The red date powder mixing of powder, the blood meal of 18-32 parts by weight and 30-40 parts by weight is put into warm fire frying 5-12 minutes in frying pan, will
The garlic of 10-20 parts by weight is minced, and the mixture after frying is mixed with garlic, is then placed in appropriate salt and is stirred evenly, you can；
B. finishing period feed management：Finishing period is the chicken of 43-92 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：In 43-
During 65 age in days, daily timing feeding material C, daily feeding 4-5 times；In 66-92 ages in days, feeding, daily feeding are carried out with feed D
3-4 times；The daily first time feeding time in two stages is 6:00 AM, and last time is 7 points at night；
C. breeding period feed management：Breeding period is 71 ages in days to the black-bone chicken delivered for sale；The black-bone chicken in the period is put in a suitable place to breed in the hilltop, breeding period
Between daily noon 11-12 point with leek, carrot, pumpkin powder and bean cake powder according to 4-5：3-4：3：The green grass or young crops that 1 ratio is mixed to get
Once, remaining time allows black-bone chicken free choice feeding to feedstuff feeding；
(2) drinking water management
1. in black-bone chicken brood time, fed using drinking water A, the drinking water A is 0.01-0.03wt.% potassium permanganate
Water, water is fed once per 1-2 days, before feeding the water time as daily feed；2. in black-bone chicken finishing period, fed using drinking water B
Support, the drinking water B is to obtain by the following method：Husky ginger is mashed, is then placed in marmite, 1-2 times of its weight is added and measures
Brown sugar, add the 8-10 times of water measured, infusion 20-30 minutes, remove slag and dried in the air cool to 40-45 DEG C after staying liquid, then add husky ginger
Water quality 0.1-0.3%EM bacterium, stir evenly；3. in black-bone chicken breeding period, fed using drinking water C, the drinking water C
It is to obtain by the following method：According to mass ratio it is 5-6 by hawthorn and salt:1 ratio mixing is mashed, then is placed in marmite,
The water that the two 8-12 times of gross mass is measured is added, 15-20 minutes is boiled, removes slag and stay liquid, you can.
(2) disease prevention and cure
After 43 ages in days, black-bone chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 3-5 days, herbal composite is by admixing in feed
Row feeding, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 15-20% of this feeding feed gross weight；
The herbal composite is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Radix Astragali 10-20 parts, perilla leaf 6-12 parts, flagger 6-
12 parts, rascal 6-12 parts, root of bidentate achyranthes 5-10 parts, dried immature fruit of citron orange 3-8 parts, Radix Isatidis 3-8 parts, radix bupleuri 3-8 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 5-10 parts and water are fitted
Amount.
2. the cultural method of a kind of black-bone chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultural method of the black-bone chicken is also wrapped
The step of including hen house cleaning, it is specific as follows：Hen house is cleaned one time per 2-3 days；Hen house was sterilized per 1-2 weeks once, then in chicken
Uniform spray disinfectant in house, fountain height are every square metre of 0.1-0.2g thimerosal, after fumigating 10-15 hours, will be sterilized with water
Liquid is rinsed well and is vented coop ventilation；The thimerosal is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Semen Cuscutae 10-15 parts,
Tuber of pinellia 6-12 parts, dandelion 5-10 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 5-10 parts, husky ginger 8-14 parts and flaccid knotweed herb 15-20 parts；Its preparation method is logical
Cross the decocting that after raw material is mixed plus 8-12 times of raw material gross weight is measured to boil 2-3 times, decoct 30-45 minutes, collecting decoction, mistake every time
Filter is concentrated into 2-3 times and measured, and produces thimerosal.
3. the cultural method of a kind of black-bone chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed A is by following parts by weight
Raw material mix：Cooked rice 20-30 parts, small Semen setariae 10-20 parts, black bean powder 10-20 parts and EM bacterium solution 1-3 parts.
4. the cultural method of a kind of black-bone chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed C is by the following method
Obtain：The passion fruit skin of 20-45 parts by weight is put into green fodder beating machine and crushed, pericarp shot-like particle is obtained, then adds 10-
15 parts by weight Corn powder, 20-35 parts by weight rice bran, the wheat bran of 10-15 parts by weight, the pine needle meal of 8-16 parts by weight, 3-8 parts by weight
Brown sugar and 2-6 parts by weight EM bacterium solutions mix thoroughly, then be sealed by fermentation 55-70 days, you can.
5. the cultural method of a kind of black-bone chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed D is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：Corn flour 20-30 parts, dregs of beans 15-25 parts, wheat bran 15-25 parts, herbage 10-20 parts, cicada pupa powder 8-16 parts, beans
Rotten slag 8-16 parts, tangerine peel powder 5-10 parts, vinegar groove 5-10 parts, chilli powder 2-8 parts, salt 2-8 parts and appropriate amount of water.
6. the cultural method of a kind of black-bone chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the herbal composite is by following
The raw material composition of parts by weight：15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 9 parts of perilla leaf, 9 parts of flagger, 9 parts of rascal, 7 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 6 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, Radix Isatidis 6
Part, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and appropriate amount of water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710734225.3A CN107581141A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of cultural method of black-bone chicken |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710734225.3A CN107581141A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of cultural method of black-bone chicken |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107581141A true CN107581141A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
ID=61042733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710734225.3A Withdrawn CN107581141A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of cultural method of black-bone chicken |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107581141A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108371139A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-07 | 广西巴马绿都生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of prevention method of checken pest |
| CN108522415A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-09-14 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of management method of guinea fowl brood time |
| CN114788509A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-26 | 江西汪陂途泰和乌鸡发展有限公司 | Selenium-rich Taihe black-bone chicken breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710734225.3A patent/CN107581141A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108371139A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-07 | 广西巴马绿都生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of prevention method of checken pest |
| CN108371139B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2020-07-24 | 广西巴马绿都生态农业发展有限公司 | Chicken breeding method |
| CN108522415A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-09-14 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of management method of guinea fowl brood time |
| CN114788509A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-26 | 江西汪陂途泰和乌鸡发展有限公司 | Selenium-rich Taihe black-bone chicken breeding method |
| CN114788509B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-05-26 | 江西汪陂途泰和乌鸡发展有限公司 | Selenium-rich Taihe black-bone chicken breeding method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103688901B (en) | Ecological breeding method for honeysuckle flower chicken | |
| CN103404839B (en) | Wild vegetable sauce and making method thereof | |
| CN106135128A (en) | The ecological cultivation method of duck | |
| CN107494411A (en) | A kind of pig-breeding method of disease preventing and treating | |
| CN107173317A (en) | A kind of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken | |
| CN106386668A (en) | Efficient method for breeding and freely raising high-quality Jing Yuan chickens | |
| CN106983026A (en) | A kind of feeding and management method for the feed and sow for improving sow production performance | |
| CN107156058A (en) | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich chicken feed and selenium enriched chicken | |
| CN107581141A (en) | A kind of cultural method of black-bone chicken | |
| KR100879016B1 (en) | Producing method of improved soy sauce and the improved soy sauce produced by the same | |
| CN107373033A (en) | A kind of feed for black bone chickens and the method using feed raising black-bone chicken | |
| CN106900641A (en) | A kind of cultural method of free range chicken | |
| CN106719419A (en) | A kind of cultural method of high yield meat rabbit | |
| CN108308072A (en) | A kind of spot Of-digestive-tract prevents the cultural method of disease | |
| CN1321581C (en) | Low cholesterol fowl drinking water additive | |
| CN102370155A (en) | Wild vegetable sauce | |
| CN106614373A (en) | Breeding method for young rabbits | |
| CN105768053A (en) | Making method for black olive chili sauce | |
| CN103404806B (en) | The preparation method of a kind of dry edible wild herbs | |
| CN105594999A (en) | Chicken feed and chicken breeding method | |
| CN104738351A (en) | Fragrant and attractant layer feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107173524A (en) | A kind of seven Lane hundred chicken feed and its method that seven Lane hundred chickens are raised using the feed | |
| CN107549108A (en) | A kind of cultural method of five black chickens | |
| CN107969382A (en) | A kind of disease-resistant cultivation method of text bridge duck | |
| CN107712415A (en) | A kind of laying hen increases egg Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180116 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |