CN108371139A - A kind of prevention method of checken pest - Google Patents

A kind of prevention method of checken pest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108371139A
CN108371139A CN201810075735.9A CN201810075735A CN108371139A CN 108371139 A CN108371139 A CN 108371139A CN 201810075735 A CN201810075735 A CN 201810075735A CN 108371139 A CN108371139 A CN 108371139A
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henhouse
parts
disease
checken pest
days
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CN201810075735.9A
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CN108371139B (en
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唐仲举
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Guangxi Bama Eco Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Guangxi Bama Eco Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of prevention methods of checken pest, include the following steps:(1) henhouse management;(2) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clear up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, it is then shut off the door and window of henhouse, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder end 3 days after open door and window be aerated, in the henhouse down periods, toward henhouse outside wall and ground spray biological disinfectant;1/10m is pressed in henhouse2Specification install ultraviolet sterilization lamp, daily timing sealing henhouse simultaneously open ultraviolet lamp sterilization 30min;(3) chicken group epidemic prevention management:Disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine was taken to feed chicken group every 5 days;Every month chicken group is rushed to be stored in the pond of disease-resistant liquid and impregnates 30min.The present invention can realize the prevention to checken pest from inside to outside, reduce the generation of checken pest, have a vast market promotional value.

Description

A kind of prevention method of checken pest
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the cultivation field of chicken, more particularly to a kind of prevention method of checken pest.
【Background technology】
" checken pest " is often referred to newcastle disease and European checken pest.In folks of china, " checken pest " be for a long time people to birds The common name of disease.Due to " newcastle disease ", this poultry diease is most commonly seen, therefore " checken pest " word is nearly identical to that " chicken is new all the time City epidemic disease ".
Often there is the pollution of water source and feed in the artificial breeding of present chicken group, reduces chicken group supporting for disease Drag, leads to the sprawling of checken pest, and the common therapy of checken pest is injection anti-disease vaccines and feeds Western medicine, due to it is long-term, It continually feeds and uses vaccine and Western medicine, cause the drug resistance enhancing of chicken group, result in a wide range of sprawling of checken pest indirectly.Therefore, Study it is a kind of raising chicken group premunition checken pest prevention method have far-reaching research significance.
【Invention content】
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of prevention methods of checken pest, are first managed to henhouse, the distance between henhouse Far, so that the scope of activities of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken is increased, reduce the probability of the cross-infection between the pollution at water source and chicken group;Then to chicken House carries out epidemic prevention management, is prevented from cultivation place;Finally prevented in the feeding process of chicken group, improves the pre- of chicken group Anti- ability.The present invention can realize the prevention to checken pest from inside to outside, reduce the generation of checken pest, have a vast market promotion price Value.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of prevention method of checken pest, including following step Suddenly:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 80~120m2Several chickens House, the cultivation density of each henhouse are 1000~1500, and each henhouse has 100 mu or more of an activity space, adjacent henhouse it Between distance >=800m;
(2) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door of henhouse Window, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder knot Beam is opened door and window and is aerated after 3 days, in the henhouse down periods, by 50~100g/m2Dosage toward the wall and ground outside henhouse Spray biological disinfectant in face;1/10m is pressed in henhouse2Specification install ultraviolet sterilization lamp, daily seal henhouse simultaneously open ultraviolet Lamp sterilizes 30min;
(3) chicken group epidemic prevention management:Disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine was taken to feed chicken group every 5 days;Every month by chicken group rush to be stored with it is anti- 30min is impregnated in the pond of sick liquid, ensures that the lower part of the body of chicken is completely submerged in disease-resistant liquid in soaking process.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the biological disinfectant described in step (2) is prepared by following methods:By weight Number meter is measured, carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil and the 0.5 part of leaf for being 0.3% by 10~30 parts of mass fractions Green acids copper sodium is put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, and reactor is warming up to 35~45 DEG C, at the same start agitating paddle with 10000~ The speed of 13000r/min stirs 13~25min, and the pressure of reactor is then risen to 14~20MPa, wink under the conditions of constant speed When explosion material 0.02s be added 10~20 parts a concentration of 3.0 × 10 after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times10The unwrapping wire of cfu/mL Bacterium, 8~15 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters after activation process 10min, are given birth to Object disinfectant.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the activation process is to be carried out with the infrared light power of 500~800W Irradiation.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the antiviral agents described in step (2) are by being 100 by weight:3~5:6 ~10 wormwood leaf, lemon and pine tree essence oil mixes.
In the present invention, as further explanation, disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine described in step (3) is by by weight being 15:10~ 22:15~30:3~7 honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, Fructus Forsythiae and Herba Andrographitis mixed, crush after be prepared.
In the present invention, as further explanation, disease-resistant liquid described in step (3) is by by weight being 8~17:10~ 25:1000 isatis root extract, garlic extract and deionized water mixes.
The effect of part material, is introduced:
Carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid solution is used as preparing the primary raw material of biological disinfectant in the present invention, can kill big Part Gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria.
Pine tree essence oil is used to inhibit the diffusion and infection of fungi in the present invention.
Sodium copper chlorophyllin is used as preparing the raw material of biological disinfectant in the present invention, for enhancing carboxymethyl chitosan second The anti-microbial property of acid solution.
Actinomyces are used as preparing the raw material of biological disinfectant in the present invention, for providing basis for the existence of antibiotic.
Lactic acid bacteria is used as preparing the raw material of biological disinfectant, the breeding for inhibiting germ in the present invention.
Wormwood leaf, lemon are used as preparing the raw material of antiviral agents in the present invention.
Isatis root extract is used as preparing the main component of disease-resistant liquid in the present invention, make for destroying bacterial endotoxin With the premunition of raising chicken group.
Garlic extract, the main component for being used as preparing disease-resistant liquid in the present invention improve chicken for inhibiting germ active The premunition of group.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the technological means of henhouse epidemic prevention management of the present invention, can efficiently kill the germ inside and outside henhouse, rise Notable protective action.The present invention first passes through the technological means for the antiviral agents that Chinese herbal medicine formula is smouldered in henhouse, passes through wormwood leaf The germ in henhouse is killed, the volatilization of lemon and pine tree essence oil is then added, makes the activity inhibited of fungi and germ, Further improve the bactericidal effect of wormwood leaf;Then the present invention uses the technological means that biological disinfectant is sprayed outside henhouse, The diffusion and infection for inhibiting fungi by pine tree essence oil enhance carboxymethyl chitosan then under the booster action of sodium copper chlorophyllin The anti-microbial property of sugared acetic acid solution;It, can in a short time efficiently finally using the technological means to be sterilized with ultraviolet lamp in henhouse Kill the bacterium in henhouse.Each technological means of the present invention cooperates, interacts, and can efficiently kill henhouse Interior bacterium reduces the probability of infection, and then improves the preventive effect of checken pest.
2. the present invention is using the technological means for adding disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine in chicken feed, by adding Chinese herbal medicine in diet Technological means improves the constitution of chicken group, promotes its internal premunition;Then it uses rush to chicken group every month and is stored with disease-resistant liquid Pond in impregnate 30min technological means, improve chicken group external resistance.The present invention can promote supporting for chicken group from inside to outside Drag, and then reduce the probability of chicken group's infection checken pest.
3, the distance between henhouse that the present invention is built >=800m, has 100 mu or more of activity space every henhouse, It can fully ensure that longevity perfume (or spice) chicken has broad playground and space, enable longevity perfume (or spice) chicken sufficient movement, avoid common cultivation The field drawback that activity space is narrow, poultry is liable to illness.
4, the present invention can realize the prevention to checken pest from inside to outside, reduce the generation of checken pest, used material is Chinese herbal medicine and its extract can be used for a long time and without side-effects, have a vast market promotional value.
【Specific implementation mode】
Embodiment 1:
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of antiviral agents:It counts in parts by weight, 100 parts of wormwood leaves, 3 parts of lemons and 6 parts of pine tree essence oils is mixed, It stirs evenly, obtains antiviral agents.
The preparation of disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine:It counts in parts by weight, by 15 portions of honeysuckles, 10 parts of radix bupleuri, 15 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes and 3 parts of punchings After lotus mixing, after crushing 25min with the speed of 200r/min, disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid:It counts in parts by weight, 8 parts of isatis root extracts, 10 parts of garlic extracts and 1000 parts is gone Ionized water after mixing, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The preparation of biological disinfectant:It counts in parts by weight, the carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid for being 0.3% by 10 parts of mass fractions Solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil and 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, reactor are warming up to 35 DEG C, simultaneously Start agitating paddle and 13min is stirred with the speed of 10000r/min, then rises to the pressure of reactor under the conditions of constant speed 14MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s are added 10 parts a concentration of 3.0 × 10 after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times10Cfu/mL's Actinomyces, 8 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters are carried out with the infrared light power of 500W After the activation process 10min of irradiation, biological disinfectant is obtained.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the prevention method of following checken pest.
2. a kind of prevention method of checken pest, includes the following steps:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 80m2Several henhouses, each The cultivation density of henhouse is 1000, and each henhouse has 100 mu or more of an activity space, the distance between adjacent henhouse >= 800m;
(2) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door of henhouse Window, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder knot Beam is opened door and window and is aerated after 3 days, in the henhouse down periods, by 50g/m2Dosage toward the wall and ground spray outside henhouse Biological disinfectant;1/10m is pressed in henhouse2Specification install ultraviolet sterilization lamp, daily timing sealing henhouse simultaneously open ultraviolet lamp Sterilize 30min;
(3) chicken group epidemic prevention management:Disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine was taken to feed chicken group every 5 days;Every month by chicken group rush to be stored with it is anti- 30min is impregnated in the pond of sick liquid, ensures that the lower part of the body of chicken is completely submerged in disease-resistant liquid in soaking process.
Embodiment 2:
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of antiviral agents:It counts in parts by weight, 100 parts of wormwood leaves, 3.5 parts of lemons and 7 parts of pine tree essence oils is mixed It closes, stirs evenly, obtain antiviral agents.
The preparation of disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine:It counts in parts by weight, by 15 portions of honeysuckles, 12 parts of radix bupleuri, 20 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes and 5 parts of punchings After lotus mixing, after crushing 25min with the speed of 300r/min, disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid:It counts in parts by weight, 10 parts of isatis root extracts, 15 parts of garlic extracts and 1000 parts is gone Ionized water after mixing, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The preparation of biological disinfectant:It counts in parts by weight, the carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid for being 0.3% by 12 parts of mass fractions Solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil and 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, reactor are warming up to 38 DEG C, simultaneously Start agitating paddle and 20min is stirred with the speed of 12000r/min, then rises to the pressure of reactor under the conditions of constant speed 15MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s are added 13 parts a concentration of 3.0 × 10 after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times10Cfu/mL's Actinomyces, 9 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters are carried out with the infrared light power of 600W After the activation process 10min of irradiation, biological disinfectant is obtained.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the prevention method of following checken pest.
2. a kind of prevention method of checken pest, includes the following steps:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 100m2Several henhouses, often The cultivation density of a henhouse is 1200, and each henhouse has 100 mu or more of an activity space, the distance between adjacent henhouse >= 800m;
(2) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door of henhouse Window, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder knot Beam is opened door and window and is aerated after 3 days, in the henhouse down periods, by 70g/m2Dosage toward the wall and ground spray outside henhouse Biological disinfectant;1/10m is pressed in henhouse2Specification install ultraviolet sterilization lamp, daily timing sealing henhouse simultaneously open ultraviolet lamp Sterilize 30min;
(3) chicken group epidemic prevention management:Disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine was taken to feed chicken group every 5 days;Every month by chicken group rush to be stored with it is anti- 30min is impregnated in the pond of sick liquid, ensures that the lower part of the body of chicken is completely submerged in disease-resistant liquid in soaking process.
Embodiment 3:
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of antiviral agents:It counts in parts by weight, 100 parts of wormwood leaves, 4 parts of lemons and 8 parts of pine tree essence oils is mixed, It stirs evenly, obtains antiviral agents.
The preparation of disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine:It counts in parts by weight, by 15 portions of honeysuckles, 17 parts of radix bupleuri, 26 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes and 6 parts of punchings After lotus mixing, after crushing 25min with the speed of 400r/min, disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid:It counts in parts by weight, 15 parts of isatis root extracts, 14 parts of garlic extracts and 1000 parts is gone Ionized water after mixing, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The preparation of biological disinfectant:It counts in parts by weight, the carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid for being 0.3% by 22 parts of mass fractions Solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil and 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, reactor are warming up to 40 DEG C, simultaneously Start agitating paddle and 21min is stirred with the speed of 12000r/min, then rises to the pressure of reactor under the conditions of constant speed 16MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s are added 17 parts a concentration of 3.0 × 10 after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times10Cfu/mL's Actinomyces, 14 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters, with the infrared light power of 700W into After the activation process 10min of row irradiation, biological disinfectant is obtained.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the prevention method of following checken pest.
2. a kind of prevention method of checken pest, includes the following steps:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 90m2Several henhouses, each The cultivation density of henhouse is 1300, and each henhouse has 100 mu or more of an activity space, the distance between adjacent henhouse >= 800m;
(2) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door of henhouse Window, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder knot Beam is opened door and window and is aerated after 3 days, in the henhouse down periods, by 80g/m2Dosage toward the wall and ground spray outside henhouse Biological disinfectant;1/10m is pressed in henhouse2Specification install ultraviolet sterilization lamp, daily timing sealing henhouse simultaneously open ultraviolet lamp Sterilize 30min;
(3) chicken group epidemic prevention management:Disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine was taken to feed chicken group every 5 days;Every month by chicken group rush to be stored with it is anti- 30min is impregnated in the pond of sick liquid, ensures that the lower part of the body of chicken is completely submerged in disease-resistant liquid in soaking process.
Embodiment 4:
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of antiviral agents:It counts in parts by weight, 100 parts of wormwood leaves, 4.5 parts of lemons and 7 parts of pine tree essence oils is mixed It closes, stirs evenly, obtain antiviral agents.
The preparation of disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine:It counts in parts by weight, by 15 portions of honeysuckles, 19 parts of radix bupleuri, 22 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes and 4 parts of punchings After lotus mixing, after crushing 25min with the speed of 450r/min, disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid:It counts in parts by weight, 10 parts of isatis root extracts, 19 parts of garlic extracts and 1000 parts is gone Ionized water after mixing, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The preparation of biological disinfectant:It counts in parts by weight, the carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid for being 0.3% by 24 parts of mass fractions Solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil and 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, reactor are warming up to 40 DEG C, simultaneously Start agitating paddle and 17min is stirred with the speed of 10500r/min, then rises to the pressure of reactor under the conditions of constant speed 18MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s are added 13 parts a concentration of 3.0 × 10 after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times10Cfu/mL's Actinomyces, 12 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters, with the infrared light power of 650W into After the activation process 10min of row irradiation, biological disinfectant is obtained.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the prevention method of following checken pest.
2. a kind of prevention method of checken pest, includes the following steps:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 10m2Several henhouses, each The cultivation density of henhouse is 1400, and each henhouse has 100 mu or more of an activity space, the distance between adjacent henhouse >= 800m;
(2) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door of henhouse Window, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder knot Beam is opened door and window and is aerated after 3 days, in the henhouse down periods, by 80g/m2Dosage toward the wall and ground spray outside henhouse Biological disinfectant;1/10m is pressed in henhouse2Specification install ultraviolet sterilization lamp, daily timing sealing henhouse simultaneously open ultraviolet lamp Sterilize 30min;
(3) chicken group epidemic prevention management:Disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine was taken to feed chicken group every 5 days;Every month by chicken group rush to be stored with it is anti- 30min is impregnated in the pond of sick liquid, ensures that the lower part of the body of chicken is completely submerged in disease-resistant liquid in soaking process.
Embodiment 5:
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of antiviral agents:It counts in parts by weight, 100 parts of wormwood leaves, 4 parts of lemons and 9 parts of pine tree essence oils is mixed, It stirs evenly, obtains antiviral agents.
The preparation of disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine:It counts in parts by weight, by 15 portions of honeysuckles, 17 parts of radix bupleuri, 24 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes and 6 parts of punchings After lotus mixing, after crushing 25min with the speed of 350r/min, disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid:It counts in parts by weight, 14 parts of isatis root extracts, 14 parts of garlic extracts and 1000 parts is gone Ionized water after mixing, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The preparation of biological disinfectant:It counts in parts by weight, the carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid for being 0.3% by 23 parts of mass fractions Solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil and 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, reactor are warming up to 40 DEG C, simultaneously Start agitating paddle and 20min is stirred with the speed of 12000r/min, then rises to the pressure of reactor under the conditions of constant speed 17MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s are added 17 parts a concentration of 3.0 × 10 after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times10Cfu/mL's Actinomyces, 11 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters, with the infrared light power of 750W into After the activation process 10min of row irradiation, biological disinfectant is obtained.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the prevention method of following checken pest.
2. a kind of prevention method of checken pest, includes the following steps:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 95m2Several henhouses, each The cultivation density of henhouse is 1300, and each henhouse has 100 mu or more of an activity space, the distance between adjacent henhouse >= 800m;
(2) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door of henhouse Window, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder knot Beam is opened door and window and is aerated after 3 days, in the henhouse down periods, by 80g/m2Dosage toward the wall and ground spray outside henhouse Biological disinfectant;1/10m is pressed in henhouse2Specification install ultraviolet sterilization lamp, daily timing sealing henhouse simultaneously open ultraviolet lamp Sterilize 30min;
(3) chicken group epidemic prevention management:Disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine was taken to feed chicken group every 5 days;Every month by chicken group rush to be stored with it is anti- 30min is impregnated in the pond of sick liquid, ensures that the lower part of the body of chicken is completely submerged in disease-resistant liquid in soaking process.
Embodiment 6:
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of antiviral agents:It counts in parts by weight, 100 parts of wormwood leaves, 5 parts of lemons and 10 parts of pine tree essence oils is mixed It closes, stirs evenly, obtain antiviral agents.
The preparation of disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine:It counts in parts by weight, by 15 portions of honeysuckles, 22 parts of radix bupleuri, 30 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes and 7 parts of punchings After lotus mixing, after crushing 25min with the speed of 500r/min, disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine is obtained.
The preparation of disease-resistant liquid:It counts in parts by weight, 17 parts of isatis root extracts, 25 parts of garlic extracts and 1000 parts is gone Ionized water after mixing, obtains disease-resistant liquid.
The preparation of biological disinfectant:It counts in parts by weight, the carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid for being 0.3% by 30 parts of mass fractions Solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil and 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, reactor are warming up to 45 DEG C, simultaneously Start agitating paddle and 25min is stirred with the speed of 13000r/min, then rises to the pressure of reactor under the conditions of constant speed 20MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s are added 20 parts a concentration of 3.0 × 10 after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times10Cfu/mL's Actinomyces, 15 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters, with the infrared light power of 800W into After the activation process 10min of row irradiation, biological disinfectant is obtained.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the prevention method of following checken pest.
2. a kind of prevention method of checken pest, includes the following steps:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 120m2Several henhouses, often The cultivation density of a henhouse is 1500, and each henhouse has 100 mu or more of an activity space, the distance between adjacent henhouse >= 800m;
(2) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door of henhouse Window, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder knot Beam is opened door and window and is aerated after 3 days, in the henhouse down periods, by 100g/m2Dosage toward outside henhouse wall and ground spray Spill biological disinfectant;1/10m is pressed in henhouse2Specification install ultraviolet sterilization lamp, daily timing sealing henhouse simultaneously open ultraviolet Lamp sterilizes 30min;
(3) chicken group epidemic prevention management:Disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine was taken to feed chicken group every 5 days;Every month by chicken group rush to be stored with it is anti- 30min is impregnated in the pond of sick liquid, ensures that the lower part of the body of chicken is completely submerged in disease-resistant liquid in soaking process.
Comparative example 1:The prevention method of checken pest is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:Step does not use in (2) Biological disinfectant;
Comparative example 2:The prevention method of checken pest is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:Step does not use in (3) Disease-resistant liquid.
Contrast test 1:
Checken pest prophylactic tria:According to the method for comparative example 1-2 and embodiment the 1-6 chicken 100 days of raising 10000, chicken is calculated For group in the incidence of feeding process checken pest, concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:
The incidence of checken pest
Comparative example 1 1.15%
Comparative example 2 0.31%
Embodiment 1 0.03%
Embodiment 2 0.02%
Embodiment 3 0%
Embodiment 4 0.01%
Embodiment 5 0.01%
Embodiment 6 0%
By table 1 the result shows that:The incidence of checken pest is lower, illustrates that this method gets over the generation that can prevent checken pest.Comparative example 1 In checken pest incidence highest, the incidence of the checken pest of embodiment 3 and embodiment 6 is minimum, illustrates to be used through the invention Biological disinfectant, can significantly prevent the generation of checken pest.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of prevention method of checken pest, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 80~120m2Several henhouses, each The cultivation density of henhouse is 1000~1500, and each henhouse has the distance between 100 mu or more of activity space, adjacent henhouse ≥800m;
(2) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door and window of henhouse, use Flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder end 3 days It opens door and window afterwards to be aerated, in the henhouse down periods, by 50~100g/m2Dosage toward the wall and ground spray outside henhouse Biological disinfectant;1/10m is pressed in henhouse2Specification install ultraviolet sterilization lamp, daily timing sealing henhouse simultaneously open ultraviolet lamp Sterilize 30min;
(3) chicken group epidemic prevention management:Disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine was taken to feed chicken group every 5 days;Chicken group is rushed to and is stored with disease-resistant liquid by every month Pond in impregnate 30min, ensure that the lower part of the body of chicken is completely submerged in disease-resistant liquid in soaking process.
2. a kind of prevention method of checken pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Biological disinfectant described in step (2) It is prepared by following methods:Count in parts by weight, by 10~30 parts of mass fractions be 0.3% carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid solution, 1 Part pine tree essence oil and 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, and reactor is warming up to 35~45 DEG C, is opened simultaneously Dynamic agitating paddle stirs 13~25min with the speed of 10000~13000r/min, then by the pressure of reactor under the conditions of constant speed Rise to 14~20MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s, after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times, be added 10~20 parts a concentration of 3.0 × 1010The actinomyces of cfu/mL, 8~15 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters, at activation After managing 10min, biological disinfectant is obtained.
3. a kind of prevention method of checken pest according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The activation process be with 500~ The infrared light power of 800W is irradiated.
4. a kind of prevention method of checken pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Antiviral agents described in step (2) are served as reasons It is 100 by weight:3~5:6~10 wormwood leaf, lemon and pine tree essence oil mixes.
5. a kind of prevention method of checken pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine described in step (3) By being 15 by weight:10~22:15~30:3~7 honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, Fructus Forsythiae and Herba Andrographitis mixed, crush after make It is standby to form.
6. a kind of prevention method of checken pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Disease-resistant liquid described in step (3) is by pressing Weight ratio is 8~17:10~25:1000 isatis root extract, garlic extract and deionized water mixes.
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