CN107232130A - A kind of ecological chicken raising method of disease-resistant growth-promoting - Google Patents
A kind of ecological chicken raising method of disease-resistant growth-promoting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107232130A CN107232130A CN201710447394.9A CN201710447394A CN107232130A CN 107232130 A CN107232130 A CN 107232130A CN 201710447394 A CN201710447394 A CN 201710447394A CN 107232130 A CN107232130 A CN 107232130A
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Classifications
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ecological chicken raising method of disease-resistant growth-promoting, is related to cultural technique field, its cultural method comprises the following steps：First, selection cultivation ground, two, feeding management, three, disease prevention and cure, four, hen house management；The chicken survival rate obtained using the method cultivation of the present invention is high, and resistance against diseases is strong, and obtained chicken muscle is solid, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, subcutaneous fat is few, delicious sweet perfume (or spice), it is nutritious, and cultural method is easy to operate, with low cost, easy to implement, it is adaptable to the plant of various scales.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of ecological chicken raising method of disease-resistant growth-promoting.
【Background technology】
Chicken, is the most common poultry of artificial rearing.Initial domestication is to provide various characteristics for people as poultry purpose
The food such as egg, meat, the animal protein of cheap price and excellent quality is provided for people.The sweet flat partial temperature of chicken, nutritious, the protein of chicken contains
Amount up to 24.4%, than pig, ox, high 1 times or so of goose, and fat content only has 1.2%, therefore eats the reinforcement of chicken
Matter, obesity is not resulted in also.
In order to meet wilderness demand of the market to chicken, using now has a large amount of in large-scale farm breeds method, chicken house
Animals and plants, fungi and bacterium, chicken put in a suitable place to breed in chicken house, likes search of food of being pecked at everywhere in chicken house, easily bacteria infection
Illness, influences the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of chicken.In addition, during traditional broiler feeding, antibiotic or the medicine containing antibiotic are added mostly
Thing, but the use of antibiotic has the drawbacks such as medicament residue, drug resistance and cross-infection, at the same influence broiler chicken chicken safety and
Chicken meat quality.Therefore, finding the substitute of conventional antibiotic also turns into the task of top priority.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological chicken raising method of disease-resistant growth-promoting, using the present invention
The obtained chicken survival rate of method cultivation it is high, resistance against diseases is strong, and obtained chicken muscle is solid, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, subcutaneously
Lean, delicious sweet perfume (or spice) is nutritious, and cultural method is easy to operate, with low cost, easy to implement, it is adaptable to various scales
Plant.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of ecological chicken raising method of disease-resistant growth-promoting, is cultivated in accordance with the following steps：
First, selection cultivation ground
(1) stable breeding：In carrying out stable breeding in hen house, hen house is built on selection ventilation, the level land dried, and hen house upper strata is provided with logical
Air port, bottom is externally provided with tank provided with defecation groove, the thermostatic chamber of hen house one 3-7 square metres of area of interior setting, house, and tank is provided with
Thermometer；
(2) put ground in a suitable place to breed：Selection physical features is flat, and soil is fertile, and weeds is fertile, and draughty vegetable garden is put in a suitable place to breed, and right
The soil topdressing in vegetable garden and sterilization；
2nd, feeding management
A. brood time feeding management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-20 ages in days；Baby chick after hatching 2-3 hours is used before feeding
Concentration is that the salt solution that 0.01-0.03wt.% potassium permanganate water melting concns are 3-6wt.% is fed, and chick then is put into temperature
To be cultivated in 35-38 DEG C of thermostatic chamber, the temperature of thermostatic chamber 0.5 DEG C of the reduction daily from second day；The period is per daily feed A
Fed, daily at least feeding 4 times, drinking water decocts water using apple skin, and water temperature is controlled at 19-23 DEG C；
The feed A be by pumpkin powder, egg yolk, milled congee, salt according to mass ratio be 10-15：5-9：6-12：1-2
Ratio mix；
B. finishing period feeding management：Finishing period is the chicken of 21-70 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：
In 21-50 ages in days, daily timing feeding material B, daily feeding 4 times；In 51-70 ages in days, feeding is carried out with feed C, daily
Feeding 3 times；The drinking water of finishing period decocts water using hawthorn, and water temperature is controlled at 19-23 DEG C；
C. breeding period feeding management：Breeding period is the chicken of 71-200 ages in days；The chicken in the period in put in a suitable place to breed in ground cultivate, every mu
Ground puts 250-350 in a suitable place to breed only, and 1 feed C of daily feeding during putting in a suitable place to breed, feeding time is 4-6 points in afternoon, and in daily noon 11-
12 points with rapeseed meal, soy meal, brown sugar and ginger according to 4：3：2：The feed D that 1 ratio is mixed to get is fed once；
3rd, disease prevention and cure
1. vaccine control
The chick injection horse Garrick of 1-2 ages in days；5-7 ages in days newcastle disease vaccine eye droppings and collunarium, nose, the eye of every chick
Each drop 1 is dripped；10 ages in days are oral using bursa of fabricius vaccine, 20 ages in days injection avian influenza vaccine；
2. Chinese herb prevention
After 20 ages in days, chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 3-5 days, herbal composite is by admixing in feed
Feeding is carried out, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 15-20% of this feeding feed gross weight；
The herbal composite is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10-20 parts of rice sprout, dutchmanspipe root
5-10 parts of 10-20 parts, 6-12 parts of honeysuckle, 6-12 parts of perilla leaf, 3-8 parts of wilsonii, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 3-8 part and radix glycyrrhizae.
In the present invention, further illustrate, the step of ecological chicken raising method of the disease-resistant growth-promoting is also managed including hen house,
Specially：During brooding, once, sterilization method is daily sterilization hen house：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, garlic is then used
Juice and polygonum flaccidum juice are 1 according to mass ratio：1 mixed solution being mixed to get cleans hen house one time；It is every to disappear within 2-3 days during incubation
Once, sterilization method is malicious hen house：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, then 0.1-0.2% hundred poisoning sprinklings, stand
Cleaned after 20-30 minutes with clear water, then sunlight is exposed to drying.
In the present invention, further illustrate, in step one, it is the 12- before chicken group is put in a suitable place to breed that vegetable garden, which is topdressed, and sterilized
Apply within 15th thousand grams/acre of the farm manure 50-70 not become thoroughly decomposed on vegetable garden ground, apply thousand grams/acre of irrigation water 300-350, apply ripe
Thousand grams/acre of lime 10-15, and 50-70 kilograms of the farm manure that next day does not become thoroughly decomposed in the application of vegetable garden ground after chicken end of cluster is put in a suitable place to breed/
Dried firewood grass, is then laid on the face of field and lights, then apply thousand grams/acre of irrigation water 200-250 by mu.
In the present invention, further illustrate, feed B is obtained by the following method described in step 2：By 80-125 weights
The dried silkworm chrysalis meal mixing for measuring the wheat flour, the pumpkin seed powder of 22-38 parts by weight and 5-10 parts by weight of part is put into warm fire stir-fry in frying pan
It is processed 5-12 minutes, then add appropriate salt, you can.
In the present invention, further illustrate, feed C is obtained by the following method described in step 2：By 20-45 weight
Part rye grass be put into green fodder beating machine and crush, then add 10-15 parts by weight soya-bean cakes, 20-35 parts by weight carrot and
2-6 parts by weight EM bacterium solutions are mixed thoroughly, then sealing and fermenting 55-70 days, you can.
In the present invention, further illustrate, the herbal composite is obtained by the following method：
(1) Radix Astragali extractive solution is prepared：Thyme is added in extraction vessel, is according still further to the weight ratio of extractant and the Radix Astragali
12-16：Extractant is added in extraction vessel by 1 ratio, under conditions of 32-40 DEG C, and immersion 1-2h obtains crude extract；Will be thick
Extract is put into ultrasonoscope, and 1-2h is extracted at a temperature of 60-65 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, obtains extract, and gained extract is led to
Macroreticular resin is crossed to be adsorbed；Ethanol elution is used after having adsorbed, eluent is collected, obtains thyme extract solution；
The extractant is that methanol, water and acetic acid are 50-60 according to weight ratio:40-50:0.15-0.18 ratio mixing
Obtained mixed solution；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared：Rice sprout, dutchmanspipe root, honeysuckle, perilla leaf, wilsonii, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and radix glycyrrhizae are mixed and passed through
Low-temperature submicron powder is broken and crosses 100 mesh standard sieves, obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder standby；
(3) Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared：Chinese herbal medicine powder is put into marmite, and adds the water of 7-10 times of Chinese herbal medicine powder gross mass,
Decoct 30-40 minutes, the dregs of a decoction are separated with decoction, taking liquid simultaneously retains the dregs of a decoction；By the dregs of a decoction after the same method repeatedly
Decoct 3 times, four times are decocted obtained decoction merging and obtain Chinese herbal medicine fluid；
(4) herbal composite is prepared：The Radix Astragali extractive solution and Chinese herbal medicine fluid that above-mentioned steps are prepared are mixed together
Conjunction is stirred, and hybrid medicine powder is obtained by spray drying treatment, as described herbal composite.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, a kind of ecological chicken raising method of disease-resistant growth-promoting of the invention is on the defensive from growing environment to chicken body Immunity
Disease, first, for breeding environment, is periodically sterilized while cleaning to hen house, and the thimerosal used sterilizes for plant
Liquid, green safety is harmless, and the harmful effect brought without medicament residue after worry sterilization to chicken；From the immune of chicken
For situation, the present invention blocks pathogeny from root first, the chick come is just hatched for each, for its resistivity
It is poor, first pass through artificial control temperature and protection cultivation is carried out to chick, reduce the death rate, being fed first before feeding can gut purge sterilization
Potassium permanganate water and salt water mixed solution, and coordinate herbal composite to carry out the anti-of disease using vaccine in growth period
Control, vaccine easily produces drug resistance, but only use herbal composite, specific aim is not strong, and root can not be carried out to some diseases
Control, and treatment time is long, therefore both are combined, while instant effect, lasting medicine, in addition, herbal composite
The stink substance in excrement can also be adsorbed, and the Tea Polyphenols wherein contained has removing toxic substances to bacterium, virus of killing propagation etc., prevented
Effect is controlled, mosquito is reduced to transmission of disease, mitigates the harm of epidemic disease from root.
2nd, the ecological chicken raising method of a kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting of the invention, focuses on growing for chicken in diseases prevention, accomplishes simultaneously
Work along both lines, during raising chicken, according to the different demands of each growth and development stage of chicken and the different characteristics of digestive system
Specific aim feeds mixed feed, is feed A in brood time, it is easy to which chick digests and assimilates, in earlier growth stage feeding feed B, its egg
White matter content is high, promote chicken Fast Growth, later stage feeding feed C is obtained, efficiency of feed utilization is greatly improved, and is put in a suitable place to breed by fermentation
Period chicken free choice feeding, daily feed supplement 1 time promotes chicken independently to search for food enthusiasm, chicken raising method of the invention, which is combined, puts in a suitable place to breed and stable breeding
Double advantage so that the chicken of output is entirely ecological while chicken fast-growth, meat naturally safety, and feeding cost encloses more entirely
Form low, improve economic benefit, be worthy to be popularized.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecological chicken raising method for disease-resistant growth-promoting that the present embodiment is provided is cultivated in accordance with the following steps：
First, selection cultivation ground
(1) stable breeding：In carrying out stable breeding in hen house, hen house is built on selection ventilation, the level land dried, and hen house upper strata is provided with logical
Air port, bottom is externally provided with tank provided with defecation groove, the thermostatic chamber of hen house one 3 square metres of area of interior setting, house, and tank is provided with temperature
Degree meter；
(2) put ground in a suitable place to breed：Selection physical features is flat, and soil is fertile, and weeds is fertile, and draughty vegetable garden is put in a suitable place to breed, and right
The soil topdressing in vegetable garden and sterilization；Wherein, vegetable garden is topdressed and sterilized be put in a suitable place to breed chicken group applied on vegetable garden ground within first 12 days
Plus 50,000 grams/acre of the farm manure not become thoroughly decomposed, 300,000 grams/acre of irrigation water of application, 10,000 grams/acre of white lime of application, and putting chicken in a suitable place to breed
Next day applies 50,000 grams/acre of the farm manure not become thoroughly decomposed on vegetable garden ground after end of cluster, and dried firewood grass then is laid in into point on the face of field
Combustion, then apply 200,000 grams/acre of irrigation water.
2nd, feeding management
A. brood time feeding management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-20 ages in days；Baby chick after hatching 2 hours is before feeding with dense
Degree is that the salt solution that 0.01wt.% potassium permanganate water melting concns are 3wt.% is fed, and it is 35 DEG C that chick then is put into temperature
Cultivated in thermostatic chamber, the temperature of thermostatic chamber 0.5 DEG C of the reduction daily from second day；The period is fed per daily feed A, often
Its at least feeding 4 times, drinking water decocts water using apple skin, and water temperature is controlled at 19 DEG C；Wherein, feed A is by pumpkin powder, egg
Huang, milled congee, salt are 10 according to mass ratio：5：6：1 ratio is mixed；
B. finishing period feeding management：Finishing period is the chicken of 21-70 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：
In 21-50 ages in days, daily timing feeding material B, daily feeding 4 times；In 51-70 ages in days, feeding is carried out with feed C, daily
Feeding 3 times；The drinking water of finishing period decocts water using hawthorn, and water temperature is controlled at 19 DEG C；Wherein, feed B is by the following method
Obtain：The dried silkworm chrysalis meal of the wheat flour of 80 parts by weight, the pumpkin seed powder of 22 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight is mixed and is put into frying pan
Warm fire frying 5 minutes, then adds appropriate salt, you can；Feed C is obtained by the following method：By the rye of 20 parts by weight
Grass is put into green fodder beating machine and crushed, and then adds 10 parts by weight soya-bean cakes, 20 parts by weight carrots and 2 parts by weight EM bacterium solutions
Mix thoroughly, then sealing and fermenting 55 days, you can.
C. breeding period feeding management：Breeding period is the chicken of 71-200 ages in days；The chicken in the period in put in a suitable place to breed in ground cultivate, every mu
Ground puts 250 in a suitable place to breed, 1 feed C of daily feeding during putting in a suitable place to breed, and feeding time is at 4 points in afternoon, and uses dish at daily at 11 points at noon
The dregs of rice, soy meal, brown sugar and ginger are according to 4：3：2：The feed D that 1 ratio is mixed to get is fed once.
3rd, disease prevention and cure
1. vaccine control
The chick injection horse Garrick of 1-2 ages in days；5-7 ages in days newcastle disease vaccine eye droppings and collunarium, nose, the eye of every chick
Each drop 1 is dripped；10 ages in days are oral using bursa of fabricius vaccine, 20 ages in days injection avian influenza vaccine；
2. Chinese herb prevention
After 20 ages in days, chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 3 days, herbal composite is by admixing in feed
Row feeding, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 15% of this feeding feed gross weight；Wherein, herbal composite is by following
The raw material composition of parts by weight：10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 parts of rice sprout, 10 parts of dutchmanspipe root, 6 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of perilla leaf, 3 parts of wilsonii,
5 parts of 3 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and radix glycyrrhizae；Herbal composite is obtained by the following method：(1) Radix Astragali extractive solution is prepared：By thyme
Add in extraction vessel, the weight ratio according still further to extractant and the Radix Astragali is 12：Extractant is added to extraction vessel by 1 ratio
In, under conditions of 32 DEG C, immersion 1h obtains crude extract；Crude extract is put into ultrasonoscope, at a temperature of 60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control
1h is extracted, extract is obtained, gained extract is adsorbed by macroreticular resin；Ethanol elution is used after having adsorbed, collection is washed
De- liquid, obtains thyme extract solution；Extractant is that methanol, water and acetic acid are 50 according to weight ratio:40:0.15 ratio is mixed to get
Mixed solution；(2) Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared：Rice sprout, dutchmanspipe root, honeysuckle, perilla leaf, wilsonii, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and radix glycyrrhizae are mixed
By low-temperature submicron powder it is broken and cross 100 mesh standard sieves, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder standby；(3) Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared：Chinese herbal medicine powder is put
Enter in marmite, and add the water of 7 times of Chinese herbal medicine powder gross mass, decoct 30 minutes, the dregs of a decoction are separated with decoction, taking liquid is simultaneously
Retain the dregs of a decoction；The dregs of a decoction are decocted 3 times repeatedly after the same method, four times is decocted obtained decoction merging and obtains Chinese herbal medicine
Liquid；(4) herbal composite is prepared：The Radix Astragali extractive solution and Chinese herbal medicine fluid that above-mentioned steps are prepared are mixed together stirring
Uniformly, hybrid medicine powder is obtained by spray drying treatment, as described herbal composite.
4th, hen house is managed
During brooding, once, sterilization method is daily sterilization hen house：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, then with big
Garlic juice and polygonum flaccidum juice are 1 according to mass ratio：1 mixed solution being mixed to get cleans hen house one time；During incubation, disappear within every 2 days
Once, sterilization method is malicious hen house：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, then 0.1% hundred poisoning sprinklings, stand 20 minutes
Cleaned afterwards with clear water, then sunlight is exposed to drying.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecological chicken raising method for disease-resistant growth-promoting that the present embodiment is provided is cultivated in accordance with the following steps：
First, selection cultivation ground
(1) stable breeding：In carrying out stable breeding in hen house, hen house is built on selection ventilation, the level land dried, and hen house upper strata is provided with logical
Air port, bottom is externally provided with tank provided with defecation groove, the thermostatic chamber of hen house one 4 square metres of area of interior setting, house, and tank is provided with temperature
Degree meter；
(2) put ground in a suitable place to breed：Selection physical features is flat, and soil is fertile, and weeds is fertile, and draughty vegetable garden is put in a suitable place to breed, and right
The soil topdressing in vegetable garden and sterilization；Wherein, vegetable garden is topdressed and sterilized be put in a suitable place to breed chicken group applied on vegetable garden ground within first 14 days
Plus 60,000 grams/acre of the farm manure not become thoroughly decomposed, 320,000 grams/acre of irrigation water of application, 12,000 grams/acre of white lime of application, and putting chicken in a suitable place to breed
Next day applies 60,000 grams/acre of the farm manure not become thoroughly decomposed on vegetable garden ground after end of cluster, and dried firewood grass then is laid in into point on the face of field
Combustion, then apply 220,000 grams/acre of irrigation water.
2nd, feeding management
A. brood time feeding management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-20 ages in days；Baby chick after hatching 2.5 hours is used before feeding
Concentration is that the salt solution that 0.02wt.% potassium permanganate water melting concns are 4wt.% is fed, and chick then is put into temperature for 36 DEG C
Thermostatic chamber in cultivate, from second day thermostatic chamber temperature daily reduction by 0.5 DEG C；The period is fed per daily feed A,
At least feeding 4 times daily, drinking water decocts water using apple skin, and water temperature is controlled at 21 DEG C；Wherein, feed A is by pumpkin powder, chicken
Yolk, milled congee, salt are 12 according to mass ratio：7：8：1 ratio is mixed；
B. finishing period feeding management：Finishing period is the chicken of 21-70 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：
In 21-50 ages in days, daily timing feeding material B, daily feeding 4 times；In 51-70 ages in days, feeding is carried out with feed C, daily
Feeding 3 times；The drinking water of finishing period decocts water using hawthorn, and water temperature is controlled at 21 DEG C；Wherein, feed B is by the following method
Obtain：The dried silkworm chrysalis meal of the wheat flour of 100 parts by weight, the pumpkin seed powder of 30 parts by weight and 7 parts by weight is mixed and is put into frying pan
Middle warm fire frying 9 minutes, then adds appropriate salt, you can；Feed C is obtained by the following method：By the black of 32 parts by weight
Wheat straw is put into green fodder beating machine and crushed, and then adds 12 parts by weight soya-bean cakes, 28 parts by weight carrots and 4 parts by weight EM bacterium
Liquid is mixed thoroughly, then sealing and fermenting 62 days, you can.
C. breeding period feeding management：Breeding period is the chicken of 71-200 ages in days；The chicken in the period in put in a suitable place to breed in ground cultivate, every mu
Ground puts 300 in a suitable place to breed, 1 feed C of daily feeding during putting in a suitable place to breed, and feeding time is at 5 points in afternoon, and uses dish at daily at 11 points at noon
The dregs of rice, soy meal, brown sugar and ginger are according to 4：3：2：The feed D that 1 ratio is mixed to get is fed once.
3rd, disease prevention and cure
1. vaccine control
The chick injection horse Garrick of 1-2 ages in days；5-7 ages in days newcastle disease vaccine eye droppings and collunarium, nose, the eye of every chick
Each drop 1 is dripped；10 ages in days are oral using bursa of fabricius vaccine, 20 ages in days injection avian influenza vaccine；
2. Chinese herb prevention
After 20 ages in days, chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 4 days, herbal composite is by admixing in feed
Row feeding, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 17% of this feeding feed gross weight；Wherein, herbal composite is by following
The raw material composition of parts by weight：15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15 parts of rice sprout, 15 parts of dutchmanspipe root, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of perilla leaf, 6 parts of wilsonii,
7 parts of 6 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and radix glycyrrhizae；Herbal composite is obtained by the following method：(1) Radix Astragali extractive solution is prepared：By thyme
Add in extraction vessel, the weight ratio according still further to extractant and the Radix Astragali is 14：Extractant is added to extraction vessel by 1 ratio
In, under conditions of 36 DEG C, immersion 1.5h obtains crude extract；Crude extract is put into ultrasonoscope, in 62 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control temperature
Lower extraction 1.5h, obtains extract, and gained extract is adsorbed by macroreticular resin；Ethanol elution is used after having adsorbed, is received
Collect eluent, obtain thyme extract solution；Extractant is that methanol, water and acetic acid are 55 according to weight ratio:45:0.17 ratio mixing
Obtained mixed solution；(2) Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared：By rice sprout, dutchmanspipe root, honeysuckle, perilla leaf, wilsonii, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and radix glycyrrhizae
Mixing process low-temperature submicron powder is broken and crosses 100 mesh standard sieves, obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder standby；(3) Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared：By Chinese herbal medicine
Powder is put into marmite, and adds the water of 8 times of Chinese herbal medicine powder gross mass, decocts 35 minutes, the dregs of a decoction are separated with decoction, got it filled
Liquid simultaneously retains the dregs of a decoction；The dregs of a decoction are decocted 3 times repeatedly after the same method, four times is decocted obtained decoction merging and obtains medium-height grass
Decoction；(4) herbal composite is prepared：The Radix Astragali extractive solution and Chinese herbal medicine fluid that above-mentioned steps are prepared, which are mixed together, to be stirred
Mix uniform, obtain hybrid medicine powder by spray drying treatment, as described herbal composite.
5th, hen house is managed
During brooding, once, sterilization method is daily sterilization hen house：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, then with big
Garlic juice and polygonum flaccidum juice are 1 according to mass ratio：1 mixed solution being mixed to get cleans hen house one time；During incubation, disappear within every 2 days
Once, sterilization method is malicious hen house：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, then 0.15% hundred poisoning sprinklings, stand 25 points
Zhong Houyong clear water is cleaned, and then sunlight is exposed to drying.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecological chicken raising method for disease-resistant growth-promoting that the present embodiment is provided is cultivated in accordance with the following steps：
First, selection cultivation ground
(1) stable breeding：In carrying out stable breeding in hen house, hen house is built on selection ventilation, the level land dried, and hen house upper strata is provided with logical
Air port, bottom is externally provided with tank provided with defecation groove, the thermostatic chamber of hen house one 7 square metres of area of interior setting, house, and tank is provided with temperature
Degree meter；
(2) put ground in a suitable place to breed：Selection physical features is flat, and soil is fertile, and weeds is fertile, and draughty vegetable garden is put in a suitable place to breed, and right
The soil topdressing in vegetable garden and sterilization；Wherein, vegetable garden is topdressed and sterilized be put in a suitable place to breed chicken group applied on vegetable garden ground within first 15 days
Plus 70,000 grams/acre of the farm manure not become thoroughly decomposed, 350,000 grams/acre of irrigation water of application, 15,000 grams/acre of white lime of application, and putting chicken in a suitable place to breed
Next day applies 70,000 grams/acre of the farm manure not become thoroughly decomposed on vegetable garden ground after end of cluster, and dried firewood grass then is laid in into point on the face of field
Combustion, then apply 250,000 grams/acre of irrigation water.
2nd, feeding management
A. brood time feeding management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-20 ages in days；Baby chick after hatching 3 hours is before feeding with dense
Degree is that the salt solution that 0.03wt.% potassium permanganate water melting concns are 6wt.% is fed, and it is 38 DEG C that chick then is put into temperature
Cultivated in thermostatic chamber, the temperature of thermostatic chamber 0.5 DEG C of the reduction daily from second day；The period is fed per daily feed A, often
Its at least feeding 4 times, drinking water decocts water using apple skin, and water temperature is controlled at 23 DEG C；Wherein, feed A is by pumpkin powder, egg
Huang, milled congee, salt are 15 according to mass ratio：9：12：2 ratio is mixed；
B. finishing period feeding management：Finishing period is the chicken of 21-70 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：
In 21-50 ages in days, daily timing feeding material B, daily feeding 4 times；In 51-70 ages in days, feeding is carried out with feed C, daily
Feeding 3 times；The drinking water of finishing period decocts water using hawthorn, and water temperature is controlled at 23 DEG C；Wherein, feed B is by the following method
Obtain：The dried silkworm chrysalis meal of the wheat flour of 125 parts by weight, the pumpkin seed powder of 38 parts by weight and 10 parts by weight is mixed and is put into frying pan
Middle warm fire frying 12 minutes, then adds appropriate salt, you can；Feed C is obtained by the following method：By the black of 45 parts by weight
Wheat straw is put into green fodder beating machine and crushed, and then adds 15 parts by weight soya-bean cakes, 35 parts by weight carrots and 6 parts by weight EM bacterium
Liquid is mixed thoroughly, then sealing and fermenting 70 days, you can.
C. breeding period feeding management：Breeding period is the chicken of 71-200 ages in days；The chicken in the period in put in a suitable place to breed in ground cultivate, every mu
Ground puts 350 in a suitable place to breed, 1 feed C of daily feeding during putting in a suitable place to breed, and feeding time is 6 pm, and in daily 12 noon dish
The dregs of rice, soy meal, brown sugar and ginger are according to 4：3：2：The feed D that 1 ratio is mixed to get is fed once.
3rd, disease prevention and cure
1. vaccine control
The chick injection horse Garrick of 1-2 ages in days；5-7 ages in days newcastle disease vaccine eye droppings and collunarium, nose, the eye of every chick
Each drop 1 is dripped；10 ages in days are oral using bursa of fabricius vaccine, 20 ages in days injection avian influenza vaccine；
2. Chinese herb prevention
After 20 ages in days, chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 5 days, herbal composite is by admixing in feed
Row feeding, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 20% of this feeding feed gross weight；Wherein, herbal composite is by following
The raw material composition of parts by weight：20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 20 parts of rice sprout, 20 parts of dutchmanspipe root, 12 parts of honeysuckle, 12 parts of perilla leaf, wilsonii 8
10 parts of part, 8 parts of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and radix glycyrrhizae；Herbal composite is obtained by the following method：(1) Radix Astragali extractive solution is prepared：By hundred
In it is fragrant add in extraction vessel, the weight ratio according still further to extractant and the Radix Astragali is 16：Extractant is added to extraction and held by 1 ratio
In device, under conditions of 40 DEG C, immersion 2h obtains crude extract；Crude extract is put into ultrasonoscope, in 65 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control temperature
Lower extraction 2h, obtains extract, and gained extract is adsorbed by macroreticular resin；Ethanol elution is used after having adsorbed, is collected
Eluent, obtains thyme extract solution；Extractant is that methanol, water and acetic acid are 30 according to weight ratio:25:0.09 ratio is mixed
The mixed solution arrived；(2) Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared：Rice sprout, dutchmanspipe root, honeysuckle, perilla leaf, wilsonii, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and radix glycyrrhizae are mixed
Conjunction process low-temperature submicron powder is broken and crosses 100 mesh standard sieves, obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder standby；(3) Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared：By Chinese herbal medicine powder
It is put into marmite, and adds the water of 10 times of Chinese herbal medicine powder gross mass, decocts 40 minutes, the dregs of a decoction are separated with decoction, got it filled
Liquid simultaneously retains the dregs of a decoction；The dregs of a decoction are decocted 3 times repeatedly after the same method, four times is decocted obtained decoction merging and obtains medium-height grass
Decoction；(4) herbal composite is prepared：The Radix Astragali extractive solution and Chinese herbal medicine fluid that above-mentioned steps are prepared, which are mixed together, to be stirred
Mix uniform, obtain hybrid medicine powder by spray drying treatment, as described herbal composite.
6th, hen house is managed
During brooding, once, sterilization method is daily sterilization hen house：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, then with big
Garlic juice and polygonum flaccidum juice are 1 according to mass ratio：1 mixed solution being mixed to get cleans hen house one time；During incubation, disappear within every 3 days
Once, sterilization method is malicious hen house：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, then 0.2% hundred poisoning sprinklings, stand 30 minutes
Cleaned afterwards with clear water, then sunlight is exposed to drying.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the application value of method for breeding of the present invention, the breeding way of following groups is subjected to supporting for chicken
Grow, each group respectively cultivates 50 healthy chickens of size, when the 14th week old is delivered for sale, records production performance, each index is shown in Table
1：
First group：Chicken feed is all changed to man-made feeds on the market, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Second group：Remove disease prevention and cure step, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
3rd group：Remove breeding period feeding management, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
4th group：Cultural method described in embodiment 2.
Table 1
| First group | Second group | 3rd group | 4th group | |
| Survival rate (%) | 88 | 70 | 85 | 98 |
| Thick protein (%) | 16.24 | 23.15 | 22.32 | 24.99 |
| Fatty (%) | 1.62 | 1.43 | 1.51 | 1.41 |
| Ash (%) | 1.56 | 1.34 | 1.31 | 1.25 |
| Illness rate (%) | 10 | 15 | 11 | 1 |
From the results shown in Table 1, raised according to the breeding way of the present invention, the survival rate of chicken can be improved,
The yield of chicken cultivation is improved, the loss caused by the disease such as bird flu is reduced, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to gross protein value, and fat is improved
Content is moderate, and ash content is low, can preferably meet demand of the consumer to meat, and every nutritional ingredient index is compared with other groups
It is excellent, it disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need of people.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the ecological chicken raising method of a kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting, it is characterised in that cultivated in accordance with the following steps：
First, selection cultivation ground
(1) stable breeding：In carrying out stable breeding in hen house, hen house is built on selection ventilation, the level land dried, and hen house upper strata is provided with ventilation
Mouthful, bottom is externally provided with tank provided with defecation groove, the thermostatic chamber of hen house one 3-7 square metres of area of interior setting, house, and tank is provided with temperature
Degree meter；
(2) put ground in a suitable place to breed：Selection physical features is flat, and soil is fertile, and weeds is fertile, and draughty vegetable garden is put in a suitable place to breed, and to vegetable garden
Soil topdressing and sterilization；
2nd, feeding management
A. brood time feeding management：Brood time is the chicken in 1-20 ages in days；Baby chick after hatching 2-3 hours uses concentration before feeding
The salt solution for being 3-6wt.% for 0.01-0.03wt.% potassium permanganate water melting concns is fed, and chick then is put into temperature is
Cultivated in 35-38 DEG C of thermostatic chamber, the temperature of thermostatic chamber 0.5 DEG C of the reduction daily from second day；The period enters per daily feed A
Row is fed, daily at least feeding 4 times, and drinking water decocts water using apple skin, and water temperature is controlled at 19-23 DEG C；
The feed A be by pumpkin powder, egg yolk, milled congee, salt according to mass ratio be 10-15：5-9：6-12：1-2 ratio
Example is mixed；
B. finishing period feeding management：Finishing period is the chicken of 21-70 ages in days；The chicken in the period carries out feeding in two stages：In 21-
During 50 age in days, daily timing feeding material B, daily feeding 4 times；In 51-70 ages in days, feeding, daily feeding 3 are carried out with feed C
It is secondary；The drinking water of finishing period decocts water using hawthorn, and water temperature is controlled at 19-23 DEG C；
C. breeding period feeding management：Breeding period is the chicken of 71-200 ages in days；The chicken in the period is in putting cultivation in ground in a suitable place to breed, and every mu of ground is put
Support 250-350 only, 1 feed C of daily feeding during putting in a suitable place to breed, feeding time is 4-6 points in afternoon, and in daily noon 11-12 points
With rapeseed meal, soy meal, brown sugar and ginger according to 4：3：2：The feed D that 1 ratio is mixed to get is fed once；
3rd, disease prevention and cure
1. vaccine control
The chick injection horse Garrick of 1-2 ages in days；5-7 ages in days newcastle disease vaccine eye droppings and collunarium, nose, the eye of every chick drip
1 drop；10 ages in days are oral using bursa of fabricius vaccine, 20 ages in days injection avian influenza vaccine；
2. Chinese herb prevention
After 20 ages in days, chicken was fed once with herbal composite every 3-5 days, herbal composite is carried out by admixing in feed
Feeding, wherein, herbal composite accounts for the 15-20% of this feeding feed gross weight；
The herbal composite is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10-20 parts of rice sprout, dutchmanspipe root 10-
5-10 parts of 20 parts, 6-12 parts of honeysuckle, 6-12 parts of perilla leaf, 3-8 parts of wilsonii, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 3-8 part and radix glycyrrhizae.
2. the ecological chicken raising method of a kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also managed including hen house
The step of, it is specially：During brooding, once, sterilization method is daily sterilization hen house：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, so
It is afterwards 1 according to mass ratio with garlic juice and polygonum flaccidum juice：1 mixed solution being mixed to get cleans hen house one time；During incubation, often
Once, sterilization method is 2-3 days sterilization hen houses：Chicken manure in hen house is cleaned out, then 0.1-0.2% hundred poisoning sprays
Spill, cleaned after standing 20-30 minutes with clear water, then sunlight is exposed to drying.
3. the ecological chicken raising method of a kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step one, to dish
Garden topdressed and sterilized be put in a suitable place to breed chicken group before 12-15 day vegetable garden ground application do not become thoroughly decomposed 50-70 kilograms of farm manure/
Mu, apply thousand grams/acre of irrigation water 300-350, apply thousand grams/acre of white lime 10-15, and after chicken end of cluster is put in a suitable place to breed next day in dish
Field face applies thousand grams/acre of the farm manure 50-70 not become thoroughly decomposed, and then dried firewood grass is laid on the face of field and lighted, then applies irrigation
Thousand grams/acre of water 200-250.
4. a kind of ecological chicken raising method of disease-resistant growth-promoting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed described in step 2
B is obtained by the following method：By the wheat flour of 80-125 parts by weight, the pumpkin seed powder of 22-38 parts by weight and 5-10 weight
The dried silkworm chrysalis meal mixing of amount part is put into warm fire frying 5-12 minutes in frying pan, then adds appropriate salt, you can.
5. a kind of ecological chicken raising method of disease-resistant growth-promoting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed described in step 2
C is obtained by the following method：The rye grass of 20-45 parts by weight is put into green fodder beating machine and crushed, 10- is then added
15 parts by weight soya-bean cakes, 20-35 parts by weight carrot and 2-6 parts by weight EM bacterium solutions are mixed thoroughly, then sealing and fermenting 55-70 days, i.e.,
Can.
6. a kind of ecological chicken raising method of disease-resistant growth-promoting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal medicine combination
Thing is obtained by the following method：
(1) Radix Astragali extractive solution is prepared：Thyme is added in extraction vessel, the weight ratio according still further to extractant and the Radix Astragali is 12-
16：Extractant is added in extraction vessel by 1 ratio, under conditions of 32-40 DEG C, and immersion 1-2h obtains crude extract；To slightly it carry
Thing is put into ultrasonoscope, and 1-2h is extracted at a temperature of 60-65 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, obtains extract, and gained extract is passed through
Macroreticular resin is adsorbed；Ethanol elution is used after having adsorbed, eluent is collected, obtains thyme extract solution；
The extractant is that methanol, water and acetic acid are 50-60 according to weight ratio:40-50:0.15-0.18 ratio is mixed to get
Mixed solution；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared：Rice sprout, dutchmanspipe root, honeysuckle, perilla leaf, wilsonii, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and radix glycyrrhizae are mixed and pass through low temperature
Ultramicro grinding simultaneously crosses 100 mesh standard sieves, obtains Chinese herbal medicine powder standby；
(3) Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared：Chinese herbal medicine powder is put into marmite, and adds the water of 7-10 times of Chinese herbal medicine powder gross mass, is decocted
30-40 minutes, the dregs of a decoction are separated with decoction, taking liquid simultaneously retains the dregs of a decoction；The dregs of a decoction are decocted 3 repeatedly after the same method
It is secondary, four times are decocted obtained decoction merging and obtain Chinese herbal medicine fluid；
(4) herbal composite is prepared：The Radix Astragali extractive solution and Chinese herbal medicine fluid that above-mentioned steps are prepared, which are mixed together, to be stirred
Mix uniform, obtain hybrid medicine powder by spray drying treatment, as described herbal composite.
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