CN106561573A - Local chicken raising method - Google Patents

Local chicken raising method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106561573A
CN106561573A CN201611018511.1A CN201611018511A CN106561573A CN 106561573 A CN106561573 A CN 106561573A CN 201611018511 A CN201611018511 A CN 201611018511A CN 106561573 A CN106561573 A CN 106561573A
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China
Prior art keywords
days
week
parts
common chicken
breed
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CN201611018511.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈吉江
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Zunyi City Kyrgyzstan Guile Ecological Farms
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Zunyi City Kyrgyzstan Guile Ecological Farms
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Priority to CN201611018511.1A priority Critical patent/CN106561573A/en
Publication of CN106561573A publication Critical patent/CN106561573A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a local chicken raising method, comprising the following steps: (1) field construction, (2) brooding period management and (3) stocking period management, wherein the step (1) comprises selecting a vast stretch of a pine forest, opening oil holes on pine trees, setting storage parts below the oil holes and 0.6-1.4m away from the ground surface, setting a surrounding net at the periphery, and setting a henhouse, of which the edge height is 2-2.45m and the top height is 2.45-3m, in the pine forest; and planting dichroa febrifuga and artemisia apiacea among the pine trees. In 1-2 days of stocking, chickens are fed with a potassium permanganate solution of 0.01-0.015%. By use of the raising method, the survival rate of the chickens can be improved, and the meat of the local chickens is compact, fresh and delicious.

Description

A kind of common chicken cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of common chicken cultural method.
Background technology
Common chicken, one kind of poultry.It is different from the broiler of cage.Wherein with " raising common chicken scattered in hillside " as best, crest is big And it is red, property is strong bellicose, and hen cockscomb is minimum.With expanding economy, the living standard of people is also being improved constantly, and people are to chicken The demand of meat and egg is increasing.Now the intensive and mechanized feeding of broiler and laying hen is with considerable scale.People's Basic demand to food is no longer rested on Well fed,well bred., more require eat safe, eat must trust, nutritious, delicious flavour On.And existing common chicken cultural method is with unlike directly supporting common chicken inside cage, and certain region is surrounded with net, Common chicken is raised scattered in this region, although but thus, the range of activity of common chicken or limited, it is impossible to fully activity, make Obtaining common chicken cannot obtain sufficient movement so as to which meat is soft.And when raising scattered because common chicken from hen house directly to external rings Border, it is impossible to fully adapt to environment, causes its survival rate relatively low.
The content of the invention
The present invention's is to provide a kind of common chicken that can solve to raise the low common chicken cultural method of survival rate scattered, including following step Suddenly:
(1) place is built:Pine forest in blocks is selected, oilhole is provided with pinaster, oilhole bottom is provided with storage part, deposited Portion arranges far from ground 0.6-1.4m peripheries and arrange in purse seine, pine forest hen house, the high 2-2.45m in hen house edge;House rises 2.45-3m;
(2) brood period management:0-25 ages in days are brood time;Brood time controls hen house temperature:It is 35-39 during 1~2 age in days ℃;3~7 ages in days are 32~35 DEG C;2nd week 30-32 DEG C;It is within 3rd week 28-30 DEG C;Control hen house humidity:1st week humid control It is within the 2nd week to be maintained in 55~60% level as far as possible after 63-70%, the 3rd week in 75-79%;9-21 after chick hatching Hour, starting the sucrose solution for allowing chickling to drink 8-10%, 5-6 hours after drinking-water start feeding to chickling;
(3) period management is put in a suitable place to breed:Step (2) takes off temperature and proceeds to and put in a suitable place to breed with putting in a suitable place to breed by terminating to the 4th week, putting in a suitable place to breed 1-2 days in, The potassium permanganate solution of 0.01%-0.015% is drunk to chicken;
In step (1) place is built, Radix Dichroae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae are planted between pinaster.
In this cultural method, place election is pine forests, and pinaster its tree crown seems that paulin pine is tight, is suitable to common chicken growth, And common chicken is cultivated inside pine forests, and more broad place can be provided for common chicken, it is easy to common chicken activity so as to which meat is tight It is real.And common chicken coordinates with pinaster, it can be ensured that the oxygen produced by pinaster photosynthesis is that common chicken grows the good sky of construction Compression ring border, and the Excreta of common chicken is then the fertilizer of pinaster.And oilhole is provided with pinaster, it is oily that pinaster can produce Oleum Pini Jing Hole is discharged to storage part, edible for common chicken.Storage part away from the high 0.6-1.4 rice in ground, common chicken can be made in order to eat Oleum Pini and Storage part is flown to, is easy to common chicken to move so as to meat consolidation, deliciousness.And hen house then provides rest and covers the work of wind and rain for chicken With.Common chicken everyway such as body constitution in chickling is more fragile, causes survival rate relatively low, and adopts the management of above-mentioned brood time, leads to Different temperatures, humidity of control chickling different phase etc. are crossed, the body constitution of chickling can be improved, improve its survival rate.
After brood time, common chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, make common chicken fully movable, oneself is looked for food.Putting in a suitable place to breed 1-2 days in, to soil Chicken drinks the potassium permanganate solution of 0.01%-0.015%, because when common chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, being less accustomed to external environment condition, easily infection Antibacterial etc., and drinking potassium permanganate solution can then play a part of sterilization, it is to avoid bacterial infection, improves survival rate.In pinaster Between plant Radix Dichroae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae etc. because Radix Dichroae is usually used in phlegm retention and stops gathering, chest and diaphragm painful abdominal mass plug, malaria, and Herba Artemisiae Annuae is then usually used in pathogenic warmth wound The moon, night fever abating at dawn, fever due to yin deficiency, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency consumptive fever, pathogenic summer-heat heating, malaria cold and heat, the treatment of the disease such as jaundice due to damp-heat so can be with Play a part of chicken coccidiosis of weaving.
Preferred version one:Based on scheme preferred version, the disinfection before step (2):Initially with matter Amount percentage ratio carries out spraying disinfection to place for the lime water of 10-15%, then adds formaldehyde closed stifling to hen house with potassium permanganate Carry out disinfection, sterilization completes rear venting, carry out disinfection to common chicken hen house ventilation before step (2), can avoid chickling by antibacterial, Virus etc. infects, and improves its survival rate.
Preferred version two, preferably one preferred version, in step (3), after putting 20~30 days in a suitable place to breed, carries out 1 anthelmintic, being separated by 25 days carries out again the 2nd anthelmintic, can improve survival rate.
Preferred version three:Preferably two preferred version, the feedstuff for carrying out feeding to chicken in the step (3) is each Mass fraction is:Semen Maydiss:40-60 parts, bean cake 20-35 parts, fish flour:3-5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate:2-4 parts, methionine 0.1-0.15 Part, zeolite part 2-5 parts, Sal 1-1.5 parts.Although common chicken can free choice feeding, calcium still needs to enough supplies from daily ration, otherwise Common chicken will osteoporosises, posture is unusual, produces soft-shelled egg, shell egg or without shell egg, and making the breakage rate of egg increases, and egg production also can Decline.Above-mentioned forage compounding can improve the edible calcium content of common chicken on the premise of common chicken feedstuff basic nutrition is ensured, it is to avoid Common chicken osteoporosises, produce soft-shelled egg.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
(1) place is built:Pine forest in blocks is selected, oilhole is provided with pinaster, oilhole bottom is provided with storage part, deposited Portion arranges purse seine far from ground 0.6-1.4m peripheries, and Radix Dichroae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae are planted between pinaster;Hen house is set in pine forest, and hen house edge is high 2.2m;House rises 2.75m.
(2) disinfection:Spraying disinfection is carried out to place initially with the lime water that mass percent is 13%, then Hen house is carried out disinfection with potassium permanganate plus formaldehyde closed fumigating, sterilization completes rear venting, and carry out disinfection ventilation to common chicken hen house, Chickling can be avoided to be infected by antibacterial, virus etc., improve its survival rate.
(3) brood period management:0-25 ages in days are brood time;Brood time controls hen house temperature:It is 37 DEG C during 1~2 age in days;3 ~7 ages in days are 33 DEG C;2nd week 31 DEG C;It is within 3rd week 29 DEG C;
Control hen house humidity:1st week humid control, 78%, the 2nd week is to be maintained at 57% as far as possible after 66%, the 3rd week Level on;15 hours after chick hatching, start the sucrose solution for allowing chickling to drink 9%, 5-6 hours after drinking-water start feeding to chickling;
(3) period management is put in a suitable place to breed:Step (2) takes off temperature and proceeds to and put in a suitable place to breed with putting in a suitable place to breed by terminating to the 4th week, is putting in a suitable place to breed 2 days in, right Chicken drinks 0.01 potassium permanganate solution.
The each mass fraction of feedstuff for carrying out feeding to chicken is:Semen Maydiss:40-60 parts, bean cake 20-35 parts, fish flour:3-5 parts, phosphorus Sour hydrogen calcium:2-4 parts, methionine 0.1-0.15 parts, zeolite part 2-5 parts, Sal 1-1.5 parts.Although common chicken can free choice feeding, Calcium still needs to enough supplies from daily ration, otherwise common chicken will osteoporosises, posture is unusual, produces soft-shelled egg, shell egg or without shell egg, Making the breakage rate of egg increases, and egg production also can decline.Above-mentioned forage compounding can on the premise of common chicken feedstuff basic nutrition is ensured The calcium content edible to improve common chicken, it is to avoid common chicken osteoporosises, produces soft-shelled egg.
In step (3), after putting 20~30 days in a suitable place to breed, the 1st anthelmintic is carried out, being separated by 25 days carries out again the 2nd anthelmintic, can be with Improve survival rate.
The present embodiment is with the contrast of conventional example:
In this cultural method, place election is pine forests, and pinaster its tree crown seems that paulin pine is tight, is suitable to common chicken growth, And common chicken is cultivated inside pine forests, and more broad place can be provided for common chicken, it is easy to common chicken activity so as to which meat is tight It is real.And common chicken coordinates with pinaster, it can be ensured that the oxygen produced by pinaster photosynthesis is that common chicken grows the good sky of construction Compression ring border, and the Excreta of common chicken is then the fertilizer of pinaster.And oilhole is provided with pinaster, it is oily that pinaster can produce Oleum Pini Jing Hole is discharged to storage part, edible for common chicken.Storage part away from the high 0.6-1.4 rice in ground, common chicken can be made in order to eat Oleum Pini and Storage part is flown to, is easy to common chicken to move so as to meat consolidation, deliciousness.And hen house then provides rest and covers the work of wind and rain for chicken With.Common chicken everyway such as body constitution in chickling is more fragile, causes survival rate relatively low, and adopts the management of above-mentioned brood time, leads to Different temperatures, humidity of control chickling different phase etc. are crossed, the body constitution of chickling can be improved, improve its survival rate.
After brood time, common chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, make common chicken fully movable, oneself is looked for food.Putting in a suitable place to breed 1-2 days in, to soil Chicken drinks the potassium permanganate solution of 0.01%-0.015%, because when common chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, being less accustomed to external environment condition, easily infection Antibacterial etc., and drinking potassium permanganate solution can then play a part of sterilization, it is to avoid gas bacterial infection, improves survival rate.In pine Radix Dichroae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae etc. are planted between tree, because Radix Dichroae is usually used in phlegm retention and stops gathering, chest and diaphragm painful abdominal mass plug, malaria, and Herba Artemisiae Annuae is then usually used in pathogenic warmth wound The moon, night fever abating at dawn, fever due to yin deficiency, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency consumptive fever, pathogenic summer-heat heating, malaria cold and heat, the treatment of the disease such as jaundice due to damp-heat so can be with Play a part of chicken coccidiosis of weaving.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge here such as known characteristic does not make excessive description in scheme. It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, some improvement can also be made, These should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without the effect and practical applicability for affecting the present invention to implement. This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, specific embodiment in description etc. record can For explaining the content of claim.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of common chicken cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1)Place is built:Select pine forest in blocks, oilhole be provided with pinaster, oilhole bottom is provided with storage part, storage part away from Ground 0.6-1.4m peripheries are arranged and arrange in purse seine, pine forest hen house, the high 2-2.45m in hen house edge;House rises 2.45-3m;
(2)Brood period management:0-25 ages in days are brood time;Brood time hen house temperature is controlled in the following manner:During 1~2 age in days It is 35-39 DEG C;3~7 ages in days are 32~35 DEG C;2nd week 30-32 DEG C;It is within 3rd week 28-30 DEG C;Control hen house humidity:1st week wet Degree control, in 75-79%, the 2nd week is to be maintained in 55~60% level as far as possible after 63-70%, the 3rd week;After chick hatching 9-21 hours, start the sucrose solution for allowing chickling to drink 8-10%, and 5-6 hours after drinking-water start feeding to chickling;
(3)Put period management in a suitable place to breed:Step(2)Pineland being proceeded to end in the 4th week to put in a suitable place to breed, being put in a suitable place to breed 1-2 days in, chicken is drunk The potassium permanganate solution of 0.01%-0.015%;
In step(1)During place is built, Radix Dichroae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae are planted between pinaster.
2. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of common chicken cultural method, in step(2)Front disinfection:Initially with quality hundred Divide carries out spraying disinfection to place than the lime water for 10-15%, then adds closed the fumigating of formaldehyde to carry out hen house with potassium permanganate Sterilization, sterilization completes rear venting.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of common chicken cultural method, it is characterised in that:In step(3)In, after putting 20~30 days in a suitable place to breed, The 1st anthelmintic is carried out, being separated by 25 days carries out again the 2nd anthelmintic.
4. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of common chicken cultural method, it is characterised in that:The step(3)In feeding is carried out to chicken The each mass fraction of feedstuff is:Semen Maydiss 40-60 parts, bean cake 20-35 parts, fish flour 3-5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2-4 parts, methionine 0.1- 0.15 part, zeolite part 2-5 parts, Sal 1-1.5 parts.
CN201611018511.1A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Local chicken raising method Pending CN106561573A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107173317A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-19 大化县满地畜牧有限公司 A kind of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken
CN107182910A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-22 安徽省旌德县龙山禽业养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of five black chickens
CN107232130A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-10-10 广西大化桂通农林发展有限公司 A kind of ecological chicken raising method of disease-resistant growth-promoting
CN107624704A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-26 赵文江 A kind of cultural method of chicken
CN107821320A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-23 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 A kind of cultural method for improving rural area chicken cultivation success rate

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145480A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-16 芜湖县石坝土鸡养殖有限公司 Local cock breeding method
CN105941316A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-09-21 马龙县维升农业科技有限公司 Underforest raising method of local chickens

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145480A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-16 芜湖县石坝土鸡养殖有限公司 Local cock breeding method
CN105941316A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-09-21 马龙县维升农业科技有限公司 Underforest raising method of local chickens

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107182910A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-22 安徽省旌德县龙山禽业养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of five black chickens
CN107173317A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-19 大化县满地畜牧有限公司 A kind of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken
CN107232130A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-10-10 广西大化桂通农林发展有限公司 A kind of ecological chicken raising method of disease-resistant growth-promoting
CN107624704A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-26 赵文江 A kind of cultural method of chicken
CN107821320A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-23 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 A kind of cultural method for improving rural area chicken cultivation success rate

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Application publication date: 20170419