CN105248366A - Meat duck nuisance-free culture method - Google Patents

Meat duck nuisance-free culture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105248366A
CN105248366A CN201510649629.3A CN201510649629A CN105248366A CN 105248366 A CN105248366 A CN 105248366A CN 201510649629 A CN201510649629 A CN 201510649629A CN 105248366 A CN105248366 A CN 105248366A
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duck
duckling
days
meat
age
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CN201510649629.3A
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范群英
范志平
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HUAINING LVZHOU POULTRY INDUSTRY PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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HUAINING LVZHOU POULTRY INDUSTRY PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201510649629.3A priority Critical patent/CN105248366A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a meat duck nuisance-free culture method, and relates to the technical field of poultry culture. The method comprises the following steps: 1, performing seed selection of meat ducks; 2, preparing forage; 3, disinfecting a duck house; 4, feeding ducklings; 5, stocking the ducklings in an orchard; and 6, performing epidemic prevention well. According to the invention, ecological culture is performed, the ducks grow fast, the disease resistance is high, the survival rate is high, the quality of meat and eggs is good, the nutrition content is high, the safety is high, the environment is protected, the meat and the eggs are delicious, and the local flavor is unique. Besides, environmental pollution can be effectively reduced in the culture process, diseases are prevented, degeneration of a duck kind is prevented, and excellent duck quality is guaranteed.

Description

A kind of meat duck non-nuisance method
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, particularly relate to a kind of meat duck non-nuisance method.
Background technology
Duck is the general designation of Anseriformes Anatidae (Anatidae) duck subfamily (Anatinae) aquatic bird, or claims true duck.The build of duck is relatively little, and neck is short, and some mouths belonged to want large.Leg is positioned at health rear (as swan), thus lurchs.Most of true duck (comprising because Individual Size is called several birds of wild goose improperly with bodily form reason) and swan, wild goose are different, and have following features: cock moults twice every year, hen every nest number of eggs laid is also more, and chorion is smooth; Leg covers the scale that work is taken mutually; Cry and the gender differences demonstrated to a certain degree.The poultry farming of current China also also exists certain problem in process of production, is mainly manifested in: layout is unreasonable, the simple and crude ageing equipment of infrastructure, cultivation idea are outmoded; In region, stocking density is large, and the dirty problem of excrement is serious, and exceed regional environment safe bearing capacity, bio-safety hidden danger is more etc.Therefore, a kind of scientific and normal Novel cultivation mode is developed most important for the economic benefit improving duck cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of convenient, fast, strong operability, culture benefit is high, and scientific and normal meat duck non-nuisance method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of meat duck non-nuisance method, comprises the following steps:
(1) meat duck seed selection: select hair color even, feather is rich in gloss, and eye has god greatly, and action flexibly, pipes loud and clear and melodious, build is evenly without the duckling seedling of abnormal phenomenon;
(2) formula feed: before formula feed, first gets out following component materials: analysis for soybean powder 170-180, corn bran 40-60, spiral shell digested tankage 24-27, plasma powder 21-24, strawberry jam 2-3, leaf lettuce 15-17, hybrid giant napier 14-16, Chinese flowering apple 12-13, sealwort 3-4, fleece-flower root 2-3, rhizoma atractylodis 2-3, Fructus Aurantii 1-2, Silkworm pupa protein 20-25, cymose buckwheat rhizome powder 14-17, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 2-3 by weight; During preparation, first by analysis for soybean powder, corn bran, spiral shell digested tankage, plasma powder mixing, add strawberry jam and mix thoroughly, put into steamer and steam taking-up in 20-25 minute; Then leaf lettuce, hybrid giant napier, Chinese flowering apple are added the poach 12-15 minute of 3-5 times of weight portion, pour beater into and be broken into slurries; Again sealwort, the fleece-flower root, rhizoma atractylodis, Fructus Aurantii are added the poach 25-30 minute of 3-5 times of weight portion, make extract; Finally remaining raw material is fully mixed with above three kinds of materials, granulate, obtain required feed;
(3) duck shed sterilization: before duckling enters house, first with concentration about 2% sodium hydroxide solution, spraying disinfection is carried out to duck shed, then close virus killing with the fungus poison solution spray of 1:600, duckling enters house aeration-drying in the first seven day,
(4) duckling is fed: duckling is fed and adopts the system of eating more, and every day, frequency of administration kept being advisable for 3-4 time; Stocking density reduces with duck increase in age, and 0-7 age in days is 25-35/square metre, and 8-14 age in days is 20-25/square metre, and 15-28 age in days is 15-20/square metre; Want controlled light intensity in the nursing process of duckling, be generally 15-20 and strangle, irradiated area is at 5-7 watt/square metre; After duckling goes out shell, in 7 ages in days, room temperature should remain on 27-31 DEG C, and after 7 ages in days, every day can lower the temperature 1 DEG C, remains on about 15 DEG C, can raise after 20 ages in days by normal temperature after 15 ages in days;
(5) gardens are put in a suitable place to breed: after the duckling growth 1-2 month, start to put in a suitable place to breed, put that to be typically chosen in for three to November the most suitable in a suitable place to breed, breeding density comprehensively should to determine according to duck size in age, vegetation are how many etc., also should divide Lun Fang district according to the quantity and landscape ground area of putting duck in a suitable place to breed in addition, subregion wheel is put, in Lun Fang district, also will prepare enough drinking water for duck.
(6) epidemic prevention is carried out: epidemic prevention is main, treatment is auxiliary, regularly vaccine inoculation is carried out to meat duck, carry out epidemic prevention go out disease work, occur that disease duck will carry out isolation processing in time, keep the clean hygiene of duck shed and zone of action at any time, adopt the natural enemy of security measure to yellow weasel and so on such as nylon wire, hedge enclosure to be on the defensive, and strengthen special messenger and go on patrol management.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention adopts nuisanceless nontoxic high-quality feed to brood, duckling is energetic, active, fine hair is bright, healthy and strong, grow fast, strong adaptability, deliver for sale early.
2, the present invention carries out ecologic breeding, and duck growing and fattening is fast, and disease resistance is strong, and survival rate is high, and meat, Egg Quality are good, and nutrient content is high, safety and environmental protection, delicious nice, unique flavor.
3, the present invention adopts the ecologic breeding of natural nuisance-free, effectively can reduce environmental pollution, prophylactic generation, preventing duck deterioration of variety, ensures the excellent of duck quality.
4, small investment of the present invention, instant effect, scientific high, strong operability, implement simple, with low cost, applicability is strong, has and promotes demonstration meaning greatly.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of meat duck non-nuisance method, comprises the following steps:
(1) meat duck seed selection: select hair color even, feather is rich in gloss, and eye has god greatly, and action flexibly, pipes loud and clear and melodious, build is evenly without the duckling seedling of abnormal phenomenon;
(2) formula feed: before formula feed, first (kilogram) gets out following component materials by weight: analysis for soybean powder 170, corn bran 40, spiral shell digested tankage 24, plasma powder 21, strawberry jam 2, leaf lettuce 15, hybrid giant napier 14, Chinese flowering apple 12, sealwort 3, the fleece-flower root 2, rhizoma atractylodis 2, Fructus Aurantii 1, Silkworm pupa protein 20, cymose buckwheat rhizome powder 14, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 2; During preparation, first by analysis for soybean powder, corn bran, spiral shell digested tankage, plasma powder mixing, add strawberry jam and mix thoroughly, put into steamer and steam taking-up in 20 minutes; Then leaf lettuce, hybrid giant napier, Chinese flowering apple are added the poach 12 minutes of 3-5 times of weight portion, pour beater into and be broken into slurries; Again sealwort, the fleece-flower root, rhizoma atractylodis, Fructus Aurantii are added the poach 25 minutes of 3 times of weight portions, make extract; Finally remaining raw material is fully mixed with above three kinds of materials, granulate, obtain required feed;
(3) duck shed sterilization: before duckling enters house, first with concentration about 2% sodium hydroxide solution, spraying disinfection is carried out to duck shed, then close virus killing with the fungus poison solution spray of 1:600, duckling enters house aeration-drying in the first seven day,
(4) duckling is fed: duckling is fed and adopts the system of eating more, and every day, frequency of administration kept being advisable for 3-4 time; Stocking density reduces with duck increase in age, and 0-7 age in days is 25-35/square metre, and 8-14 age in days is 20-25/square metre, and 15-28 age in days is 15-20/square metre; Want controlled light intensity in the nursing process of duckling, be generally 15-20 and strangle, irradiated area is at 5-7 watt/square metre; After duckling goes out shell, in 7 ages in days, room temperature should remain on 27-31 DEG C, and after 7 ages in days, every day can lower the temperature 1 DEG C, remains on about 15 DEG C, can raise after 20 ages in days by normal temperature after 15 ages in days;
(5) gardens are put in a suitable place to breed: after the duckling growth 1-2 month, start to put in a suitable place to breed, put that to be typically chosen in for three to November the most suitable in a suitable place to breed, breeding density comprehensively should to determine according to duck size in age, vegetation are how many etc., also should divide Lun Fang district according to the quantity and landscape ground area of putting duck in a suitable place to breed in addition, subregion wheel is put, in Lun Fang district, also will prepare enough drinking water for duck.
(6) epidemic prevention is carried out: epidemic prevention is main, treatment is auxiliary, regularly vaccine inoculation is carried out to meat duck, carry out epidemic prevention go out disease work, occur that disease duck will carry out isolation processing in time, keep the clean hygiene of duck shed and zone of action at any time, adopt the natural enemy of security measure to yellow weasel and so on such as nylon wire, hedge enclosure to be on the defensive, and strengthen special messenger and go on patrol management.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, there is following outstanding feature: the average daily gain of every duck improves 17.83%, the sick rate of duck all living creatures reduces 81.53%, efficiency of feed utilization improves 30.24%, cultivation totle drilling cost reduces 38.92%, and the palatability of duck egg and delicious degree have also been obtained very big raising.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a meat duck non-nuisance method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) meat duck seed selection: select hair color even, feather is rich in gloss, and eye has god greatly, and action flexibly, pipes loud and clear and melodious, build is evenly without the duckling seedling of abnormal phenomenon;
(2) formula feed: before formula feed, first gets out following component materials: analysis for soybean powder 170-180, corn bran 40-60, spiral shell digested tankage 24-27, plasma powder 21-24, strawberry jam 2-3, leaf lettuce 15-17, hybrid giant napier 14-16, Chinese flowering apple 12-13, sealwort 3-4, fleece-flower root 2-3, rhizoma atractylodis 2-3, Fructus Aurantii 1-2, Silkworm pupa protein 20-25, cymose buckwheat rhizome powder 14-17, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 2-3 by weight; During preparation, first by analysis for soybean powder, corn bran, spiral shell digested tankage, plasma powder mixing, add strawberry jam and mix thoroughly, put into steamer and steam taking-up in 20-25 minute; Then leaf lettuce, hybrid giant napier, Chinese flowering apple are added the poach 12-15 minute of 3-5 times of weight portion, pour beater into and be broken into slurries; Again sealwort, the fleece-flower root, rhizoma atractylodis, Fructus Aurantii are added the poach 25-30 minute of 3-5 times of weight portion, make extract; Finally remaining raw material is fully mixed with above three kinds of materials, granulate, obtain required feed;
(3) duck shed sterilization: before duckling enters house, first with concentration about 2% sodium hydroxide solution, spraying disinfection is carried out to duck shed, then close virus killing with the fungus poison solution spray of 1:600, duckling enters house aeration-drying in the first seven day,
(4) duckling is fed: duckling is fed and adopts the system of eating more, and every day, frequency of administration kept being advisable for 3-4 time; Stocking density reduces with duck increase in age, and 0-7 age in days is 25-35/square metre, and 8-14 age in days is 20-25/square metre, and 15-28 age in days is 15-20/square metre; Want controlled light intensity in the nursing process of duckling, be generally 15-20 and strangle, irradiated area is at 5-7 watt/square metre; After duckling goes out shell, in 7 ages in days, room temperature should remain on 27-31 DEG C, and after 7 ages in days, every day can lower the temperature 1 DEG C, remains on about 15 DEG C, can raise after 20 ages in days by normal temperature after 15 ages in days;
(5) gardens are put in a suitable place to breed: after the duckling growth 1-2 month, start to put in a suitable place to breed, put that to be typically chosen in for three to November the most suitable in a suitable place to breed, breeding density comprehensively should to determine according to duck size in age, vegetation are how many etc., also should divide Lun Fang district according to the quantity and landscape ground area of putting duck in a suitable place to breed in addition, subregion wheel is put, in Lun Fang district, also will prepare enough drinking water for duck;
(6) epidemic prevention is carried out: epidemic prevention is main, treatment is auxiliary, regularly vaccine inoculation is carried out to meat duck, carry out epidemic prevention go out disease work, occur that disease duck will carry out isolation processing in time, keep the clean hygiene of duck shed and zone of action at any time, adopt the natural enemy of security measure to yellow weasel and so on such as nylon wire, hedge enclosure to be on the defensive, and strengthen special messenger and go on patrol management.
CN201510649629.3A 2015-10-10 2015-10-10 Meat duck nuisance-free culture method Pending CN105248366A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106106358A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-16 禄丰顺鑫农业科技有限公司 The ecological cultivation method of soil duck
CN106173251A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 黄名珠 A kind of cultural method of meat-type duck
CN106212368A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 黄名珠 A kind of cultural method of laying ducks
CN107182932A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-22 冷秀财 A kind of cultural method of meat duck
CN107232134A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-10 冷秀财 A kind of cultural method for improving meat duck immunity
CN107258666A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-20 冷秀财 A kind of method for breeding of meat duck
CN107821306A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-03-23 凤台县瑞普农业发展有限公司 A kind of overhead canopy formula feeding and management method of meat duck
CN107981037A (en) * 2016-02-25 2018-05-04 茹咪娜 A kind of boiler duck feeding method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040161524A1 (en) * 2001-06-21 2004-08-19 Yasushi Sakai Process for producing a plant extract containing plant powder
CN103598139A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-26 胡辉 Zhijiang duck pollution-free cultivating method
CN103858826A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-18 贵州大学 Ecological raising method of flavor mule ducks
CN104737975A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-07-01 湖南海佳食品科技有限公司 Ecological huangshan tou valley duck breeding method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040161524A1 (en) * 2001-06-21 2004-08-19 Yasushi Sakai Process for producing a plant extract containing plant powder
CN103598139A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-26 胡辉 Zhijiang duck pollution-free cultivating method
CN103858826A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-18 贵州大学 Ecological raising method of flavor mule ducks
CN104737975A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-07-01 湖南海佳食品科技有限公司 Ecological huangshan tou valley duck breeding method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107981037A (en) * 2016-02-25 2018-05-04 茹咪娜 A kind of boiler duck feeding method
CN106106358A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-16 禄丰顺鑫农业科技有限公司 The ecological cultivation method of soil duck
CN106173251A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 黄名珠 A kind of cultural method of meat-type duck
CN106212368A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 黄名珠 A kind of cultural method of laying ducks
CN107182932A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-22 冷秀财 A kind of cultural method of meat duck
CN107232134A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-10 冷秀财 A kind of cultural method for improving meat duck immunity
CN107258666A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-20 冷秀财 A kind of method for breeding of meat duck
CN107821306A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-03-23 凤台县瑞普农业发展有限公司 A kind of overhead canopy formula feeding and management method of meat duck

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