CN106614358A - Ecological breeding method of free-range chickens - Google Patents
Ecological breeding method of free-range chickens Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614358A CN106614358A CN201611215980.2A CN201611215980A CN106614358A CN 106614358 A CN106614358 A CN 106614358A CN 201611215980 A CN201611215980 A CN 201611215980A CN 106614358 A CN106614358 A CN 106614358A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 gravel Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000583094 Callaeum macropterum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000522190 Desmodium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000576429 Forsythia suspensa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002045 Guettarda speciosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219780 Pueraria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological breeding method of free-range chickens. The ecological breeding method comprises the steps of choosing a livestock farm address and arrangement, breeding chicken variety, managing feeding and management and protection. According to the ecological breeding method of free-range chickens, by stocking the free-range chickens in the combination of a forage area, a habitat area and a chicken house, the stocking viability of the free-range chickens is improved, the free-range chickens are subject to good motion, aiming to the growth requirement of the free-range chickens in different periods, three different Chinese herbal medicine components are prepared, and are used with the combination of feeds in three important growth stages of the free-range chickens, by feeding feeds, not only is the nutrient requirement of the free-range chickens met, but also the resistance of young free-range chickens is strengthened after the Chinese herbal medicine ingredients are eaten by the young free-range chickens, and the disease resistance is high, so that the free-range chickens are healthier and grows fast, and meat quality of the free-range chickens is fresh and tender.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, more particularly to a kind of ecological cultivation method of free range chicken.
Background technology
China be in the world first poultry big country.Chicken is a kind of high vegetable of nutritive value for Chinese,
Simultaneously its price can also be received by the numerous common people.So chicken is food indispensable on dining table for Chinese.
Because Chinese are more, so the supply market of chicken is greatly, chicken is also required to a point different species for the common people, wherein soil
The chicken of chicken is optimal, and its meat consolidation is delicious.But the breeding cycle of free range chicken is longer, while the condition raised is more harsh.It is existing
In some free range chicken cultural methods, mostly using putting in a suitable place to breed or according to the method for breeding of broiler chicken, the method for putting in a suitable place to breed, put into compared with
Height, the cycle is longer, is unfavorable for a large amount of cultivation;For the method for breeding of broiler chicken can cause the meat of free range chicken, consolidation is not delicious, loses
The mouthfeel of free range chicken.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, there is provided provide a species resistance by force, the incidence of disease is low, and meat is fresh
Beautiful, nutritious, growth cycle is short, and the chicken for cultivating out meets the ecological cultivation method of the free range chicken of the requirement of pollution-free food.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of ecological cultivation method of free range chicken, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant's selection of land and layout:Select to make away from the place of residential neighborhoods, factory district and non-pollutant discharge
For plant;Plant's iron wire does big fence, and 2-4 region is separated into wire netting in big fence;The high 2- of wire netting
2.5m;Plant's layout includes perching area, three places in Grassland Area and hen house;Excrement dirt and nothing are set up in the lower air port of the hen house
Evilization treatment region;Sun-shading frame is built area is perched, and sunshade net is placed on the sun-shading frame;In Grassland Area, plantation high-quality is herded
Grass, while for chicken motion;
(2) chicken kind seed selection:Growth selection blastoprolepsis, fully-fledged healthy free range chicken, are constituted in male and female chicken ratio 1: 6-8
Underlying group is cultivated, and after hatching of laying eggs, selection meets varietal characteristic, the breeding chickling of health;
(3) feeding management
The chicken stage:
A, raising stage:Raise to 20 ages in days from 3 ages in days;
B, raising materials:Feed is corn, dregs of beans, bone meal, rice bran, alfalfa meal;
C, feeding method:By 45% corn, 40% dregs of beans, 8% alfalfa meal, 7% calcium monohydrogen phosphate proportional arrangement mixed fodder,
Mix thoroughly, often eat 10-25g feedings by every chicken, daily feeding twice, respectively at the morning 8 and during afternoon 4;
The middle chicken stage:
A, raising stage:Raise to 60 ages in days from 21 ages in days;
B, raising materials:Feed is millet, corn, dregs of beans, bone meal, rice bran, bentonite, gravel, Choline Chloride;
C, feeding method:By 45% millet, 30% corn, 18% dregs of beans, 4% bentonite, 1% gravel, 2% Choline Chloride
Proportional arrangement mixed fodder, mixes thoroughly, and 40-100g feedings are often eaten twice by every chicken, respectively at the morning 8 and during afternoon 4;
The big chicken stage:
A, raising stage:Raise to 130 ages in days from 60 ages in days;
B, raising materials:Feed is millet, corn, dregs of beans, peanut cake, alfalfa meal, bentonite, gravel, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, chlorine
Change choline;
C, feeding method:By 25% millet, 20% peanut cake, 10% alfalfa meal, 4% bentonite, 1% gravel, 8% phosphoric acid
Hydrogen calcium, 2% Choline Chloride, 15% corn, 15% dregs of beans proportional arrangement mixed fodder, mix thoroughly, by every chicken often eat 60-100g throw
Food twice, respectively at the morning 7 and during afternoon 4;
Wherein, the chicken stage, in 100: 1 ratios collocation medicinal herb componentses 1 in the feed fed, the medicinal herb componentses 1 are pressed
Weight portion meter is made up of following component:3 parts of cassia twig, 2 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis;In the middle chicken stage, 100: 1.5 are pressed in the feed fed
Ratio collocation medicinal herb componentses 2, the medicinal herb componentses 2 are made up by weight of following component:4 parts of mulberry leaf, 3 parts of capsules of weeping forsythia, 2
Part root of kudzu vine;In the big chicken stage, in 100: 2 ratios collocation medicinal herb componentses 3 in the feed fed, the medicinal herb componentses 3 are by weight
Meter is made up of following component:3 portions of dried orange peels, 4 portions of reed rhizomes, 1 portion of radix aconiti agrestis, 2 portions of desmodiums.
(4) management protection
A, prevention disease
Periodically hen house, hen coop are cleaned, sterilized, do well to give up interior health, temperature adjustment and ventilation equipment in inspection house are observed daily
Chicken group's material feeding, drinking-water situation, Jing often checks chicken manure, it is found that diseased chicken isolates immediately treatment, and sleety weather is forbidden to put chicken, in order to avoid drench
Chicken plumage, makes chicken suffer from cold flu;
B, prevention heatstroke
After summer has set in, the stocking density of chicken group should be in time reduced according to the rising situation of temperature, chicken group puts in a suitable place to breed and accomplishes early to put late
Circle, reduces the time of staying of the chicken in house as far as possible, and chicken can also be allowed to perch area overnight when hot, and the water fountain of chicken group should be placed on
Shady place, and duty changes drinking-water, laying hen preferably just stamps the well water for coming to providing, to reduce its body temperature, when hen house temperature
When degree is higher than 30 DEG C, should shelter from heat or light mat shelter is built on the space for activities close to hen house, mat shelter size is suitable with hen house, but should height
Go out hen house 50cm or so.
Preferably, the hen house is divided into little hen house area, middle hen house area and big hen house area.
Preferably, in free range chicken breeding process, also include, using free range chicken is manually driven, allowing it to carry out abundant activity.
Preferably, the coop sterilizing described in step (4) includes carrying out disinfection hen house and the tool of production;The hen house is used
Rinsed with giant after the sterilization of 2%-3% lysols, finally sterilized with formalin fumigation;The tool of production 1%-
2% bromogeramine or the immersion of 5% peracetic acid soln are scrubbed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The ecological cultivation method of free range chicken of the present invention by Grassland Area, perch area and hen house phase
With reference to carrying out putting free range chicken in a suitable place to breed, that improves free range chicken puts survival ability in a suitable place to breed, makes free range chicken obtain good motion, it is different for free range chicken
Period grows demand, three kinds of different herbal components is configured, respectively in three important growth phases and feed collocation of free range chicken
Use, by feeding feed, not only meet the nutritional need of free range chicken, meanwhile, after medicinal herb componentses are by free range chicken wedging, can strengthen
The resistance of young free range chicken, premunition is higher, makes that free range chicken is more healthy, fast-growth, and free range chicken is Fresh & Tender in Texture.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
A kind of ecological cultivation method of free range chicken, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant's selection of land and layout:Select to make away from the place of residential neighborhoods, factory district and non-pollutant discharge
For plant;Plant's iron wire does big fence, and 2-4 region is separated into wire netting in big fence;The high 2- of wire netting
2.5m;Plant's layout includes perching area, three places in Grassland Area and hen house;Hen house is divided into little hen house area, middle hen house area and big
Hen house area;Excrement dirt and harmless treatment area are set up in the lower air port of the hen house;Sun-shading frame is built area is perched, and by sunshade net
It is placed on the sun-shading frame;High quality forage is planted in Grassland Area, while for chicken motion;
(2) chicken kind seed selection:Growth selection blastoprolepsis, fully-fledged healthy free range chicken, are constituted in male and female chicken ratio 1: 6-8
Underlying group is cultivated, and after hatching of laying eggs, selection meets varietal characteristic, the breeding chickling of health;
(3) feeding management
The chicken stage:
A, raising stage:Raise to 20 ages in days from 3 ages in days;
B, raising materials:Feed is corn, dregs of beans, bone meal, rice bran, alfalfa meal;
C, feeding method:By 45% corn, 40% dregs of beans, 8% alfalfa meal, 7% calcium monohydrogen phosphate proportional arrangement mixed fodder,
Mix thoroughly, often eat 10-25g feedings by every chicken, daily feeding twice, respectively at the morning 8 and during afternoon 4;
The middle chicken stage:
A, raising stage:Raise to 60 ages in days from 21 ages in days;
B, raising materials:Feed is millet, corn, dregs of beans, bone meal, rice bran, bentonite, gravel, Choline Chloride;
C, feeding method:By 45% millet, 30% corn, 18% dregs of beans, 4% bentonite, 1% gravel, 2% Choline Chloride
Proportional arrangement mixed fodder, mixes thoroughly, and 40-100g feedings are often eaten twice by every chicken, respectively at the morning 8 and during afternoon 4;
The big chicken stage:
A, raising stage:Raise to 130 ages in days from 60 ages in days;
B, raising materials:Feed is millet, corn, dregs of beans, peanut cake, alfalfa meal, bentonite, gravel, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, chlorine
Change choline;
C, feeding method:By 25% millet, 20% peanut cake, 10% alfalfa meal, 4% bentonite, 1% gravel, 8% phosphoric acid
Hydrogen calcium, 2% Choline Chloride, 15% corn, 15% dregs of beans proportional arrangement mixed fodder, mix thoroughly, by every chicken often eat 60-100g throw
Food twice, respectively at the morning 7 and during afternoon 4;
Wherein, the chicken stage, in 100: 1 ratios collocation medicinal herb componentses 1 in the feed fed, the medicinal herb componentses 1 are pressed
Weight portion meter is made up of following component:3 parts of cassia twig, 2 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis;In the middle chicken stage, 100: 1.5 are pressed in the feed fed
Ratio collocation medicinal herb componentses 2, the medicinal herb componentses 2 are made up by weight of following component:4 parts of mulberry leaf, 3 parts of capsules of weeping forsythia, 2
Part root of kudzu vine;In the big chicken stage, in 100: 2 ratios collocation medicinal herb componentses 3 in the feed fed, the medicinal herb componentses 3 are by weight
Meter is made up of following component:3 portions of dried orange peels, 4 portions of reed rhizomes, 1 portion of radix aconiti agrestis, 2 portions of desmodiums.
(4) management protection
A, prevention disease
Periodically hen house, hen coop are cleaned, sterilized, do well to give up interior health, temperature adjustment and ventilation equipment in inspection house are observed daily
Chicken group's material feeding, drinking-water situation, Jing often checks chicken manure, it is found that diseased chicken isolates immediately treatment, and sleety weather is forbidden to put chicken, in order to avoid drench
Chicken plumage, makes chicken suffer from cold flu;
Described coop sterilizing includes carrying out disinfection hen house and the tool of production;Hen house 2%-3% lysols
Rinsed with giant after sterilization, finally sterilized with formalin fumigation;The tool of production with the bromogeramine of 1%-2% or
The immersion of 5% peracetic acid soln is scrubbed;
B, prevention heatstroke
After summer has set in, the stocking density of chicken group should be in time reduced according to the rising situation of temperature, chicken group puts in a suitable place to breed and accomplishes early to put late
Circle, reduces the time of staying of the chicken in house as far as possible, and chicken can also be allowed to perch area overnight when hot, and the water fountain of chicken group should be placed on
Shady place, and duty changes drinking-water, laying hen preferably just stamps the well water for coming to providing, to reduce its body temperature, when hen house temperature
When degree is higher than 30 DEG C, should shelter from heat or light mat shelter is built on the space for activities close to hen house, mat shelter size is suitable with hen house, but should height
Go out hen house 50cm or so.
In free range chicken breeding process, also include, using free range chicken is manually driven, allowing it to carry out abundant activity.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of free range chicken, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) plant's selection of land and layout:Select away from residential neighborhoods, factory district and non-pollutant discharge place as support
Grow field;Plant's iron wire does big fence, and 2-4 region is separated into wire netting in big fence;The high 2-2.5m of wire netting;Support
Growing a layout includes perching area, three places in Grassland Area and hen house;Set up that excrement is dirty and innoxious place in the lower air port of the hen house
Reason area;Sun-shading frame is built area is perched, and sunshade net is placed on the sun-shading frame;High quality forage is planted in Grassland Area, while
For chicken motion;
(2) chicken kind seed selection:Growth selection blastoprolepsis, fully-fledged healthy free range chicken, in the composition of male and female chicken ratio 1: 6-8 basis
Group is cultivated, and after hatching of laying eggs, selection meets varietal characteristic, the breeding chickling of health;
(3) feeding management
The chicken stage:
A, raising stage:Raise to 20 ages in days from 3 ages in days;
B, raising materials:Feed is corn, dregs of beans, bone meal, rice bran, alfalfa meal;
C, feeding method:By 45% corn, 40% dregs of beans, 8% alfalfa meal, 7% calcium monohydrogen phosphate proportional arrangement mixed fodder, mix
It is even, often eat 10-25g feedings by every chicken, daily feeding twice, respectively at the morning 8 and during afternoon 4;
The middle chicken stage:
A, raising stage:Raise to 60 ages in days from 21 ages in days;
B, raising materials:Feed is millet, corn, dregs of beans, bone meal, rice bran, bentonite, gravel, Choline Chloride;
C, feeding method:In 45% millet, 30% corn, 18% dregs of beans, 4% bentonite, 1% gravel, 2% Choline Chloride ratio
Configuration mixed fodder, mixes thoroughly, and 40-100g feedings are often eaten twice by every chicken, respectively at the morning 8 and during afternoon 4;
The big chicken stage:
A, raising stage:Raise to 130 ages in days from 60 ages in days;
B, raising materials:Feed is millet, corn, dregs of beans, peanut cake, alfalfa meal, bentonite, gravel, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, chlorination courage
Alkali;
C, feeding method:By 25% millet, 20% peanut cake, 10% alfalfa meal, 4% bentonite, 1% gravel, 8% phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium, 2% Choline Chloride, 15% corn, 15% dregs of beans proportional arrangement mixed fodder, mix thoroughly, often eat 60-100g feedings by every chicken
Twice, respectively at the morning 7 and during afternoon 4;
Wherein, the chicken stage, in 100: 1 ratios collocation medicinal herb componentses 1 in the feed fed, the medicinal herb componentses 1 are by weight
Part meter is made up of following component:3 parts of cassia twig, 2 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis;The middle chicken stage, in 100: 1.5 ratios in the feed fed
Collocation medicinal herb componentses 2, the medicinal herb componentses 2 are made up by weight of following component:4 portions of mulberry leaf, 3 portions of capsules of weeping forsythia, 2 portions of Pueraria lobotas
Root;The big chicken stage, by 100: 2 ratios collocation medicinal herb componentses 3 in the feed fed, the medicinal herb componentses 3 by weight by
Following component is made:3 portions of dried orange peels, 4 portions of reed rhizomes, 1 portion of radix aconiti agrestis, 2 portions of desmodiums.
(4) management protection
A, prevention disease
Periodically hen house, hen coop are cleaned, sterilized, do well to give up interior health, temperature adjustment and ventilation equipment in inspection house observe daily chicken group
Material feeding, drinking-water situation, Jing often checks chicken manure, it is found that diseased chicken isolates immediately treatment, and sleety weather is forbidden to put chicken, in order to avoid drench chicken
Plumage, makes chicken suffer from cold flu;
B, prevention heatstroke
After summer has set in, the stocking density of chicken group should be in time reduced according to the rising situation of temperature, chicken group puts in a suitable place to breed and accomplishes early to put late circle, to the greatest extent
Amount reduces the time of staying of the chicken in house, and chicken can also be allowed to perch area overnight when hot, and the water fountain of chicken group should be placed on cool place
Place, and duty changes drinking-water, laying hen preferably just stamps the well water for coming to providing, to reduce its body temperature, when hen house temperature height
When 30 DEG C, should shelter from heat or light mat shelter is built on the space for activities close to hen house, mat shelter size is suitable with hen house, but should be higher by chicken
House 50cm or so.
2. the ecological cultivation method of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hen house be divided into little hen house area,
Middle hen house area and big hen house area.
3. the ecological cultivation method of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in free range chicken breeding process, also wrap
Include using free range chicken is manually driven, allow it to carry out abundant activity.
4. the ecological cultivation method of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the coop sterilizing described in step (4)
Include carrying out disinfection hen house and the tool of production;The hen house is rinsed after being sterilized with 2%-3% lysols with giant, most
Sterilized with formalin fumigation afterwards;The tool of production is soaked with the bromogeramine or 5% peracetic acid soln of 1%-2% to be washed
Brush.
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