CN107439473A - A kind of cultural method of thin and small hen - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of thin and small hen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107439473A
CN107439473A CN201710745448.XA CN201710745448A CN107439473A CN 107439473 A CN107439473 A CN 107439473A CN 201710745448 A CN201710745448 A CN 201710745448A CN 107439473 A CN107439473 A CN 107439473A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
thin
fine fodder
small hen
hen
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CN201710745448.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张显奎
张显松
何仕燕
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Puding Hongxiang Breeding Specialized Cooperative
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Puding Hongxiang Breeding Specialized Cooperative
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention relates to home poultry raising technology, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of thin and small hen；Comprise the following steps：Place is built, raised, management.The thin and small hen that the present invention cultivates, use special feed, decoction, plus the management of science, the body weight of thin and small hen is not only increased, while also improves the quality of thin and small hen, its survival rate improves 9% 10%, average weight improves 0.6 1.3kg, protein content improves 2.6 4.3g/100g, and heat improves 14 21Kcal/100g, and niacin content improves 0.8 1.5mg/100g.

Description

A kind of cultural method of thin and small hen
Technical field
The present invention relates to home poultry raising technology, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of thin and small hen.
Background technology
Thin and small hen meat is tough and tensile, and leg is very thin, like dried firewood, and often inhabits on bavin standing grain, therefore named thin and small hen, also cries stupid chicken.Thin and small hen Meat contains injection Vitamin B_6 etc., and the content ratio of protein is higher, and species is more, and digestibility is high, it is easy to which be absorbed by the body profit With playing the role of enhancing muscle power, strengthening body, be Chinese in addition containing the phospholipid of important function is given birth to human body hair tonic One of important sources of fat and phosphatide in diet structure.In addition, thin and small hen also has medicinal function, its sweet tepor of chicken gizzard nature and flavor, Energy blood-nourishing tonifying liver, all deficiency of blood mesh are dark, yctalopia ocular person can eat it more.In addition can mental-tranquilization, enriching yin moisturizing.If alopecia is excessive, Or seminal emission, leukorrhea, two, egg can be used, adds the tuber of multiflower knotweed is same to cook it.Chicken can allow healthy hair light, should at least eat weekly 3 times.Egg oil has clearing heat and detoxicating, restrains the effect of myogenic.Outer wiping affected part can treat infantile eczema, and cracked nipple, pernio are burst The diseases such as rotten, scald, canker sore.But the cultivation scale is smaller to thin and small hen at present, specific aim is not poor for culturing feed, thin and small hen Growth cycle is grown, and Aquaculture Environmental Control is poor, easily allows thin and small hen to catch an illness, and the problem of more serious is brought to food security.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of cultural method of thin and small hen.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of thin and small hen, comprises the following steps：
1) place is built：Selection, as cultivation ground, is taken away from village, traffic convenience, free of contamination forest land in ground is cultivated If 1.5-1.7m closing fence；
Sat in the north facing the south in forest land and build hen house, hen house uses vinyl house formula, wide 6-8m, long 10-12m, big ceiling internal layer Anti-fogging Film is spread, the one layer of straw to insulation in upper berth, uses covered rearing with plastic film again on straw, and is fixed with rope, is built Multilayer is laid eggs nest and henroost；
2) raise：The thin and small hen seedling of 30-40 ages in days is put in a suitable place to breed to forest land, by every 8m2Activity space placed；
3) manage：
Feed is fed, and 30-60 age in days days mends fine fodder 1, and daily every 25-30g, the 3-4 monthly ages mend fine fodder 2, daily every 30- 35g, the 5-6 monthly age feed fine fodder 2, and daily every 40-45g, the 7-8 monthly ages mend fine fodder 2, daily every 50-55g；
Environment disinfected：Place is per 7-9 days medication liquid disinfectants 1 time, mu dosage 400-500L；
Other management：The meal situation of thin and small hen, breathing situation, situation of laying eggs etc. are observed, and per middle cleaning place once, with Ensure environmental sanitation, reduce the incidence of pestilence.
Further, described fine fodder 1, the raw material of following mass parts is included：Watermelon seeds 100-120 parts, wheat bran 100-120 Part, mangosteen shell 80-100 parts, root of herbaceous peony 80-100 parts, rambutan 60-70 parts, tip fin carpses 60-70 parts, jujube 60-70 parts, watermelon peel 40-50 parts, shea butter 30-40 parts, kidney bean 25-35 parts, rose 25-35 parts, inorganic salts 10-20 parts.
Further, described fine fodder 1, including following preparation process：
1) by mangosteen shell, the root of herbaceous peony, rambutan crush, mixing, add 5-7 times of mixed-powder quality garlic water, 30-40 DEG C Soak 3-4h, 120-130 DEG C, handle 2-3h under the conditions of 2.5-3.5MPa, filter, filtrate is dried, it is 10- that water content, which is made, 12% medicinal extract 1, wherein described garlic water is to smash 5kg garlics to pieces, 150kg water dissolving is added, filters and obtains；
2) watermelon seeds, jujube, watermelon peel, kidney bean, rose are immersed in 1-2h in hydromel, and 2-3h is dried at 60-70 DEG C, 1 must be expected, material 1 is continued to be immersed in 1-2h in hydromel, 2-3h is dried at 60-70 DEG C, obtains material 2, material 2 is crushed, obtains powder 1, Wherein described honey water content is 7% (water:Honey, v:v)；
3) wheat bran, tip fin carpses, shea butter, inorganic salts, medicinal extract 1, powder 1 mix, plasmid, dry, and both obtain fine fodder 1；
Further, described inorganic salts, it is according to mass ratio 3 by sodium chloride, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate:2:2 mass mixings And obtain.
Further, described fine fodder 2, it is that the watermelon peel in fine fodder 1 is changed into Hedge Prinsepia Nut both to have obtained.
Further, described decoction, the raw material of following mass parts is included：CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE 70-100 parts, Perilla frutescens 70-90 parts, Corn stigma 60-80 parts, CAULIS SCHEFFLERAE KWANGSIENSIS 50-70 parts, passionflower 50-60 parts, ground bettle 40-50 parts, reticulate millettia 20-30 parts.
Further, described decoction, including following preparation process：
1) by CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE, Perilla frutescens, ground bettle crushing, mixing, it is immersed in beer solutions, places 5-6h at 7-9 DEG C, 50-60 DEG C of refluxing extraction 3-4h, extract solution is obtained, add the ginger juice of 1/5 times of extract solution quality, stir 7-8h at 25-30 DEG C, obtain mixed Close liquid, chloroform extraction added in mixed liquor, reduced-pressure backflow recovery chloroform, obtains powder 1, wherein described beer solutions, be by The water that 500ml beer adds 5L is obtained by mixing；
2) corn stigma, CAULIS SCHEFFLERAE KWANGSIENSIS, passionflower, reticulate millettia crush, mixed, and add bacillus solution, water content, which is made, is 60-70% compounds, ferment 3-4 days at 28-35 DEG C, obtain fermentation material, add the water of 2-3 times of fermentation material quality, decoct 5-6h, mistake Filter, obtains filtrate；
3) powder 1 is dissolved in filtrate, obtains mixed liquor, adds the water of 100-150 times of mixed liquor quality, both obtains decoction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is when preparing the fine fodder used in raising thin and small hen, by mangosteen shell, the root of herbaceous peony, red hair Pellet crushes, garlic water is added after mixing in 40 DEG C of immersions, high temperature high pressure process, raw material therein：Watermelon seeds, jujube, watermelon peel, Kidney bean, rose are dried and are made after being immersed in hydromel again.In addition, for different growth phases, the fine fodder liquid used Differ, ensure that thin and small hen grows the nutrition needed for each stage.
For the decoction of environment disinfected, during decoction is prepared, by CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE, Perilla frutescens, ground bettle crush, be mixed Close, be immersed in beer solutions, low temperature places refluxing extraction again, extract solution and ginger juice are reacted, then reaction solution is extracted with chloroform Take, corn stigma, CAULIS SCHEFFLERAE KWANGSIENSIS, passionflower, reticulate millettia are just extracted after everfermentation, are found by contrasting, decoction prepared by the present invention There is preferable prevention effect to the various germs in thin and small hen plant.Special feed, decoction, plus the management of science, this The thin and small hen of cultivation is invented, its survival rate improves 9%-10% compared with control group, and its average weight of the thin and small hen of cultivation carries compared with control group High 0.6-1.3kg, its protein content improve 2.6-4.3g/100g, and heat improves 14-21Kcal/100g, and niacin contains Amount improves 0.8-1.5mg/100g.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of thin and small hen, comprises the following steps：
1) place is built：Selection, as cultivation ground, is taken away from village, traffic convenience, free of contamination forest land in ground is cultivated If 1.5 closing fence；
Sat in the north facing the south in forest land and build hen house, hen house uses vinyl house formula, and wide 6m, long 10m, big ceiling internal layer paving is without drop Film, the one layer of straw to insulation in upper berth, use covered rearing with plastic film again on straw, and fixed with rope, build multilayer production Egg nest and henroost；
2) raise：The thin and small hen seedling of 30 ages in days is put in a suitable place to breed to forest land, by every 8m2Activity space placed；
3) manage：
Feed is fed, and 30-60 age in days days mends fine fodder 1, and daily every 25g, the 3-4 monthly ages mend fine fodder 2, daily every 30g, 5- Fine fodder 2, daily every 40g are mended in the supply of 6 monthly ages, and the 7-8 monthly ages mend fine fodder 2, daily every 50g；
Environment disinfected：The every 7 days medication liquid disinfectants in place 1 time, mu dosage 400L；
Other management：The meal situation of thin and small hen, breathing situation, situation of laying eggs etc. are observed, and per middle cleaning place once, with Ensure environmental sanitation, reduce the incidence of pestilence.
Described fine fodder 1, include the raw material of following mass parts：Watermelon seeds 100kg, wheat bran kg, mangosteen shell 80kg, the root of herbaceous peony 80kg, rambutan 60kg, tip fin carpses 60kg, jujube 60kg, watermelon peel 40kg, shea butter 30kg, kidney bean 25kg, rose 25kg, inorganic salts 10kg.
Described fine fodder 1, including following preparation process：
1) by mangosteen shell, the root of herbaceous peony, rambutan crushing, mixing, the garlic water of 5 times of mixed-powder quality is added, 30 DEG C are soaked 3h, 120 DEG C, handle 2h under the conditions of 2.5MPa, filter, filtrate is dried, it is 10-12% medicinal extract 1 that water content, which is made, wherein described Garlic water be to smash 5kg garlics to pieces, add 150kg water dissolving, filtering and obtain；
2) watermelon seeds, jujube, watermelon peel, kidney bean, rose are immersed in 1h in hydromel, and 2h is dried at 60 DEG C, obtain material 1, Material 1 is continued to be immersed in 1h in hydromel, 2h is dried at 60 DEG C, obtains material 2, material 2 is crushed, powder 1 is obtained, wherein described honey Water content is 7% (water:Honey, v:v)；
3) wheat bran, tip fin carpses, shea butter, inorganic salts, medicinal extract 1, powder 1 mix, plasmid, dry, and both obtain fine fodder 1；
Described inorganic salts, it is according to mass ratio 3 by sodium chloride, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate:2:2 mass mixings and obtain.
Described fine fodder 2, it is that the watermelon peel in fine fodder 1 is changed into Hedge Prinsepia Nut both to have obtained.
Described decoction, include the raw material of following mass parts：CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE 70kg, Perilla frutescens 70kg, corn stigma 60kg, Chinese peach Leaf 50kg, passionflower 50kg, ground bettle 40kg, reticulate millettia 20kg.
Described decoction, including following preparation process：
1) by CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE, Perilla frutescens, ground bettle crushing, mixing, it is immersed in beer solutions, 5h is placed at 7 DEG C, 50 DEG C are returned Stream extraction 3h, obtains extract solution, adds the ginger juice of 1/5 times of extract solution quality, 7h is stirred at 25 DEG C, obtains mixed liquor, adds in mixed liquor Enter chloroform extraction, reduced-pressure backflow recovery chloroform, obtain powder 1, wherein described beer solutions, are that 500ml beer is added into 5L Water be obtained by mixing；
2) corn stigma, CAULIS SCHEFFLERAE KWANGSIENSIS, passionflower, reticulate millettia crush, mixed, and add bacillus solution, water content, which is made, is 60% compound, ferment 3 days at 28 DEG C, obtain fermentation material, add the water of 2 times of fermentation material quality, decoct 5h, filtering, obtain filtrate；
3) powder 1 is dissolved in filtrate, obtains mixed liquor, adds the water of 100 times of mixed liquor quality, both obtains decoction.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of thin and small hen, comprises the following steps：
1) place is built：Selection, as cultivation ground, is taken away from village, traffic convenience, free of contamination forest land in ground is cultivated If 1.7m closing fence；
Sat in the north facing the south in forest land and build hen house, hen house uses vinyl house formula, and wide 8m, long 12m, big ceiling internal layer paving is without drop Film, the one layer of straw to insulation in upper berth, use covered rearing with plastic film again on straw, and fixed with rope, build multilayer production Egg nest and henroost；
2) raise：The thin and small hen seedling of 40 ages in days is put in a suitable place to breed to forest land, by every 8m2Activity space placed；
3) manage：
Feed is fed, and 30-60 age in days days mends fine fodder 1, and daily every 30g, the 3-4 monthly ages mend fine fodder 2, daily every 35g, 5- Fine fodder 2, daily every 45g are mended in the supply of 6 monthly ages, and the 7-8 monthly ages mend fine fodder 2, daily every 55g；
Environment disinfected：Place is per 7-9 days medication liquid disinfectants 1 time, mu dosage 500L；
Other management：The meal situation of thin and small hen, breathing situation, situation of laying eggs etc. are observed, and per middle cleaning place once, with Ensure environmental sanitation, reduce the incidence of pestilence.
Described fine fodder 1, include the raw material of following mass parts：It is watermelon seeds 120kg, wheat bran 120kg, mangosteen shell 100kg, white Chinese herbaceous peony 100kg, rambutan 70kg, tip fin carpses 70kg, jujube 70kg, watermelon peel 50kg, shea butter 40kg, kidney bean 35kg, rose Flower 35kg, inorganic salts 20kg.
Described fine fodder 1, including following preparation process：
1) by mangosteen shell, the root of herbaceous peony, rambutan crushing, mixing, the garlic water of 7 times of mixed-powder quality is added, 40 DEG C are soaked 4h, 130 DEG C, handle 3h under the conditions of 3.5MPa, filter, filtrate is dried, it is 12% medicinal extract 1 that water content, which is made, wherein described Garlic water is to smash 5kg garlics to pieces, adds 150kg water dissolving, filters and obtain；
2) watermelon seeds, jujube, watermelon peel, kidney bean, rose are immersed in 2h in hydromel, and 3h is dried at 70 DEG C, obtain material 1, Material 1 is continued to be immersed in 2h in hydromel, 3h is dried at 70 DEG C, obtains material 2, material 2 is crushed, powder 1 is obtained, wherein described honey Water content is 7% (water:Honey, v:v)；
3) wheat bran, tip fin carpses, shea butter, inorganic salts, medicinal extract 1, powder 1 mix, plasmid, dry, and both obtain fine fodder 1；
Described inorganic salts, it is according to mass ratio 3 by sodium chloride, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate:2:2 mass mixings and obtain.
Described fine fodder 2, it is that the watermelon peel in fine fodder 1 is changed into Hedge Prinsepia Nut both to have obtained.
Described decoction, include the raw material of following mass parts：CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE 100kg, Perilla frutescens 90kg, corn stigma 80kg, the Chinese Peach leaf 70kg, passionflower 60kg, ground bettle 50kg, reticulate millettia 30kg.
Described decoction, including following preparation process：
1) by CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE, Perilla frutescens, ground bettle crushing, mixing, it is immersed in beer solutions, 6h is placed at 9 DEG C, 60 DEG C are returned Stream extraction 4h, obtains extract solution, adds the ginger juice of 1/5 times of extract solution quality, 8h is stirred at 30 DEG C, obtains mixed liquor, adds in mixed liquor Enter chloroform extraction, reduced-pressure backflow recovery chloroform, obtain powder 1, wherein described beer solutions, are that 500ml beer is added into 5L Water be obtained by mixing；
2) corn stigma, CAULIS SCHEFFLERAE KWANGSIENSIS, passionflower, reticulate millettia crush, mixed, and add bacillus solution, water content, which is made, is 70% compound, ferment 4 days at 35 DEG C, must send out and relatively expect, add the water of 3 times of fermentation material quality, decoct 6h, filtering, obtain filtrate；
3) powder 1 is dissolved in filtrate, obtains mixed liquor, adds the water of 150 times of mixed liquor quality, both obtains decoction.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of thin and small hen, comprises the following steps：
1) place is built：Selection, as cultivation ground, is taken away from village, traffic convenience, free of contamination forest land in ground is cultivated If 1.7m closing fence；
Sat in the north facing the south in forest land and build hen house, hen house uses vinyl house formula, and wide 8m, long 12m, big ceiling internal layer paving is without drop Film, the one layer of straw to insulation in upper berth, use covered rearing with plastic film again on straw, and fixed with rope, build multilayer production Egg nest and henroost；
2) raise：The thin and small hen seedling of 40 ages in days is put in a suitable place to breed to forest land, by every 8m2Activity space placed；
3) manage：
Feed is fed, and 30-60 age in days days mends fine fodder 1, and daily every 30g, the 3-4 monthly ages mend fine fodder 2, daily every 35g, 5- Fine fodder 2, daily every 45g are mended in the supply of 6 monthly ages, and the 7-8 monthly ages mend fine fodder 2, daily every 55g；
Environment disinfected：The every 9 days medication liquid disinfectants in place 1 time, mu dosage 500L；
Other management：The meal situation of thin and small hen, breathing situation, situation of laying eggs etc. are observed, and per middle cleaning place once, with Ensure environmental sanitation, reduce the incidence of pestilence.
Described fine fodder 1, include the raw material of following mass parts：It is watermelon seeds 120kg, wheat bran 120kg, mangosteen shell 100kg, white Chinese herbaceous peony 100kg, rambutan 70kg, tip fin carpses 70kg, jujube 70kg, watermelon peel 50kg, shea butter 40kg, kidney bean 35kg, rose Flower 35kg, inorganic salts 20kg.
Described fine fodder 1, including following preparation process：
1) by mangosteen shell, the root of herbaceous peony, rambutan crushing, mixing, the clear water of 5-7 times of mixed-powder quality is added, 40 DEG C are soaked 4h, 130 DEG C, handle 3h under the conditions of 3.5MPa, filter, filtrate is dried, it is 12% medicinal extract 1 that water content, which is made,；
2) watermelon seeds, jujube, watermelon peel, kidney bean, rose crush, and obtain powder 1；
3) wheat bran, tip fin carpses, shea butter, inorganic salts, medicinal extract 1, powder 1 mix, plasmid, dry, and both obtain fine fodder 1；
Described inorganic salts, it is according to mass ratio 3 by sodium chloride, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate:2:2 mass mixings and obtain.
Described fine fodder 2 and fine fodder 1 is identical.
Described decoction, include the raw material of following mass parts：CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE 100kg, Perilla frutescens 90kg, corn stigma 80kg, the Chinese Peach leaf 70kg, passionflower 60kg, ground bettle 50kg, reticulate millettia 30kg.
Described decoction, including following preparation process：
1) by CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE, Perilla frutescens, ground bettle crushing, mixing, it is immersed in beer solutions, 6h is placed at 9 DEG C, 60 DEG C are returned Stream extraction 4h, obtains extract solution, adds the ginger juice of 1/5 times of extract solution quality, 8h is stirred at 30 DEG C, obtains mixed liquor, adds in mixed liquor Enter chloroform extraction, reduced-pressure backflow recovery chloroform, obtain powder 1, wherein described beer solutions, are that 500ml beer is added into 5L Water be obtained by mixing；
2) corn stigma, CAULIS SCHEFFLERAE KWANGSIENSIS, passionflower, reticulate millettia crush, mixed, and add bacillus solution, water content, which is made, is 70% compound, ferment 4 days at 35 DEG C, must send out and relatively expect, add the water of 3 times of fermentation material quality, decoct 6h, filtering, obtain filtrate；
3) powder 1 is dissolved in filtrate, obtains mixed liquor, adds the water of 150 times of mixed liquor quality, both obtains decoction.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of thin and small hen, comprises the following steps：
1) place is built：Selection, as cultivation ground, is taken away from village, traffic convenience, free of contamination forest land in ground is cultivated If 1.7m closing fence；
Sat in the north facing the south in forest land and build hen house, hen house uses vinyl house formula, and wide 8m, long 12m, big ceiling internal layer paving is without drop Film, the one layer of straw to insulation in upper berth, use covered rearing with plastic film again on straw, and fixed with rope, build multilayer production Egg nest and henroost；
2) raise：The thin and small hen seedling of 40 ages in days is put in a suitable place to breed to forest land, by every 8m2Activity space placed；
3) manage：
Feed is fed, and 30-60 age in days days mends fine fodder 1, and daily every 30g, the 3-4 monthly ages mend fine fodder 2, daily every 35g, 5- Fine fodder 2, daily every 45g are mended in the supply of 6 monthly ages, and the 7-8 monthly ages mend fine fodder 2, daily every 55g；
Environment disinfected：Place is per 7-9 days medication liquid disinfectants 1 time, mu dosage 500L；
Other management：The meal situation of thin and small hen, breathing situation, situation of laying eggs etc. are observed, and per middle cleaning place once, with Ensure environmental sanitation, reduce the incidence of pestilence.
Described fine fodder 1, include the raw material of following mass parts：It is watermelon seeds 120kg, wheat bran 120kg, mangosteen shell 100kg, white Chinese herbaceous peony 100kg, rambutan 70kg, tip fin carpses 70kg, jujube 70kg, watermelon peel 50kg, shea butter 40kg, kidney bean 35kg, rose Flower 35kg, inorganic salts 20kg.
Described fine fodder 1, including following preparation process：
1) by mangosteen shell, the root of herbaceous peony, rambutan crushing, mixing, the garlic water of 7 times of mixed-powder quality is added, 40 DEG C are soaked 4h, 130 DEG C, handle 3h under the conditions of 3.5MPa, filter, filtrate is dried, it is 12% medicinal extract 1 that water content, which is made, wherein described Garlic water is to smash 5kg garlics to pieces, adds 150kg water dissolving, filters and obtain；
2) watermelon seeds, jujube, watermelon peel, kidney bean, rose are immersed in 2h in hydromel, and 3h is dried at 70 DEG C, obtain material 1, Material 1 is continued to be immersed in 2h in hydromel, 3h is dried at 70 DEG C, obtains material 2, material 2 is crushed, powder 1 is obtained, wherein described honey Water content is 7% (water:Honey, v:v)；
3) wheat bran, tip fin carpses, shea butter, inorganic salts, medicinal extract 1, powder 1 mix, plasmid, dry, and both obtain fine fodder 1；
Described inorganic salts, it is according to mass ratio 3 by sodium chloride, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate:2:2 mass mixings and obtain.
Described fine fodder 2, it is that the watermelon peel in fine fodder 1 is changed into Hedge Prinsepia Nut both to have obtained.
Described decoction, it is the bacterium enemy stoste by volume 1 by 84 thimerosal, 200 times of liquid 200L：500 dilution 300L.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method of thin and small hen, comprises the following steps：
1) place is built：Selection, as cultivation ground, is taken away from village, traffic convenience, free of contamination forest land in ground is cultivated If 1.7m closing fence；
Sat in the north facing the south in forest land and build hen house, hen house uses vinyl house formula, and wide 8m, long 12m, big ceiling internal layer paving is without drop Film, the one layer of straw to insulation in upper berth, use covered rearing with plastic film again on straw, and fixed with rope, build multilayer production Egg nest and henroost；
2) raise：The thin and small hen seedling of 40 ages in days is put in a suitable place to breed to forest land, by every 8m2Activity space placed；
3) manage：
Feed is fed, and 30-60 age in days days mends fine fodder 1, and daily every 30g, the 3-4 monthly ages mend fine fodder 2, daily every 35g, 5- Fine fodder 2, daily every 45g are mended in the supply of 6 monthly ages, and the 7-8 monthly ages mend fine fodder 2, daily every 55g；
Environment disinfected：The every 9 days medication liquid disinfectants in place 1 time, mu dosage 500L；
Other management：The meal situation of thin and small hen, breathing situation, situation of laying eggs etc. are observed, and per middle cleaning place once, with Ensure environmental sanitation, reduce the incidence of pestilence.
Described fine fodder 1, include the raw material of following mass parts：It is watermelon seeds 120kg, wheat bran 120kg, mangosteen shell 100kg, white Chinese herbaceous peony 100kg, rambutan 70kg, tip fin carpses 70kg, jujube 70kg, watermelon peel 50kg, shea butter 40kg, kidney bean 35kg, rose Flower 35kg, inorganic salts 20kg.
Described fine fodder 1, including following preparation process：
1) by mangosteen shell, the root of herbaceous peony, rambutan crushing, mixing, the clear water of 5-7 times of mixed-powder quality is added, 40 DEG C are soaked 4h, 130 DEG C, handle 3h under the conditions of 3.5MPa, filter, filtrate is dried, it is 12% medicinal extract 1 that water content, which is made,；
2) watermelon seeds, jujube, watermelon peel, kidney bean, rose crush, and obtain powder 1；
3) wheat bran, tip fin carpses, shea butter, inorganic salts, medicinal extract 1, powder 1 mix, plasmid, dry, and both obtain fine fodder 1；
Described inorganic salts, it is according to mass ratio 3 by sodium chloride, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate:2:2 mass mixings and obtain.
Described fine fodder 2 and fine fodder 1 is identical.
Described decoction, include the raw material of following mass parts：CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE 100kg, Perilla frutescens 90kg, corn stigma 80kg, the Chinese Peach leaf 70kg, passionflower 60kg, ground bettle 50kg, reticulate millettia 30kg.
Described decoction, it is the bacterium enemy stoste by volume 1 by 84 thimerosal, 200 times of liquid 200L：500 dilution 300L.
Experimental example
1st, thin and small hen cultivation situation statistics
Thin and small hen is cultivated by embodiment 1-5, each embodiment cultivates 1 mu, and control group presses application number CN201510738293.8《A kind of method for carrying out vegetable cultivation and thin and small hen cultivation in greenhouse simultaneously》Disclosed method is carried out Cultivation, survival rate, average quality to thin and small hen count, as a result as shown in table 1.As known from Table 1, Examples 1 and 2, pass through Using special fine fodder 1 and fine fodder 2, when preparing fine fodder, garlic water will be added after mangosteen shell, the root of herbaceous peony, rambutan crushing, mixing Go out processing, raw material therein in 40 DEG C of immersions, then HTHP：Watermelon seeds, jujube, watermelon peel, kidney bean, rose are immersed in honeybee Dry and be made again after in mulse；But embodiment 3 and embodiment 5, simply by mangosteen shell, the root of herbaceous peony, rambutan crush, mixing, Clear water extraction is added, watermelon seeds, jujube, watermelon peel, kidney bean, rose directly crush.For the decoction of environment disinfected, implement Example 1 and 2, CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE, Perilla frutescens, ground bettle crushing, mixing will be immersed in during decoction is prepared in beer solutions, are low Temperature places refluxing extraction again, and extract solution and ginger juice are reacted, then reaction solution is extracted with chloroform, raw material corn stigma, CAULIS SCHEFFLERAE KWANGSIENSIS, west Kind lotus, reticulate millettia are just extracted after everfermentation, but are implemented 4 and 5 and carried out disinfection using 84 thimerosals and bacterium hostile environment.By It is different in the environment disinfected liquid used and fine fodder, by cause the thin and small hen of embodiment 3,4,5 survival rate and body weight compared with Examples 1 and 2 It is low.In addition, the thin and small hen of invention cultivation, its survival rate are improved 9%-10% compared with control group as can be seen from Table 1, cultivation Its average weight of thin and small hen improves 0.6-1.3kg compared with control group.
The thin and small hen of table 1 cultivates situation statistical result
Experimental group Survival rate (%) Average weight (kg)
Embodiment 1 94 3.6
Embodiment 2 95 4.3
Embodiment 3 90 3.0
Embodiment 4 82 2.8
Embodiment 5 79 2.6
Control group 85 3.0
2nd, in thin and small hen nutritional ingredient detection
The thin and small hen cultivated to embodiment 1-5 and control group carries out the detection of nutritional ingredient, as a result as shown in table 2.Can from table 2 Know, the thin and small hen that the present invention cultivates, its protein content improves 2.6-4.3g/100g, and heat improves 14-21Kcal/100g, Buddhist nun Gram acid content improves 0.8-1.5mg/100g.
The thin and small hen nutritional ingredient testing result of table 2
Experimental group Protein g/100g Heat Kcal/100g Niacin mg/100g
Embodiment 1 25.4 118 8.5
Embodiment 2 27.1 125 9.2
Embodiment 3 21.5 103 7.3
Embodiment 4 18.3 91 7.5
Embodiment 5 18.0 90 7.3
Control group 22.8 104 7.7

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cultural method of thin and small hen, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) place is built：Selection, as cultivation ground, is set up away from village, traffic convenience, free of contamination forest land in ground is cultivated 1.5-1.7m closing fence, and hen house is built in forest land；
2) raise：The thin and small hen seedling of 30-40 ages in days is put in a suitable place to breed to forest land, by every 8m2Activity space placed；
3) manage：
Feed is fed, and 30-60 age in days days mends fine fodder 1, and daily every 25-30g, the 3-4 monthly ages mend fine fodder 2, daily every 30-35g, The 5-6 monthly ages feed fine fodder 2, and daily every 40-45g, the 7-8 monthly ages mend fine fodder 2, daily every 50-55g；
Environment disinfected：Place is per 7-9 days medication liquid disinfectants 1 time, mu dosage 400-500L.
2. the cultural method of thin and small hen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fine fodder 1, including following mass parts Raw material：Watermelon seeds 100-120 parts, wheat bran 100-120 parts, mangosteen shell 80-100 parts, root of herbaceous peony 80-100 parts, rambutan 60-70 parts, Tip fin carpses 60-70 parts, jujube 60-70 parts, watermelon peel 40-50 parts, shea butter 30-40 parts, kidney bean 25-35 parts, rose 25- 35 parts, inorganic salts 10-20 parts.
3. the cultural method of thin and small hen as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described fine fodder 1, including following prepare walk Suddenly：
1) by mangosteen shell, the root of herbaceous peony, rambutan crushing, mixing, the garlic water of 5-7 times of mixed-powder quality is added, 30-40 DEG C is soaked 3-4h, 120-130 DEG C, handle 2-3h under the conditions of 2.5-3.5MPa, filter, filtrate dried, water content is made as 10-12% leachings Cream 1；
2) watermelon seeds, jujube, watermelon peel, kidney bean, rose are immersed in 1-2h in hydromel, and 2-3h is dried at 60-70 DEG C, must expect 1, material 1 is continued to be immersed in 1-2h in hydromel, 2-3h is dried at 60-70 DEG C, obtains material 2, material 2 is crushed, obtains powder 1；
3) wheat bran, tip fin carpses, shea butter, inorganic salts, medicinal extract 1, powder 1 mix, plasmid, dry, and both obtain fine fodder 1.
4. the cultural method of thin and small hen as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described inorganic salts, be by sodium chloride, sulfuric acid Zinc, ferrous sulfate are according to mass ratio 3:2:2 mass mixings and obtain.
5. the cultural method of thin and small hen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fine fodder 2, be by the west in fine fodder 1 Melon skin is changed to Hedge Prinsepia Nut and both obtained.
6. the cultural method of thin and small hen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described decoction, including following mass parts Raw material：CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE 70-100 parts, Perilla frutescens 70-90 parts, corn stigma 60-80 parts, CAULIS SCHEFFLERAE KWANGSIENSIS 50-70 parts, passionflower 50-60 parts, Ground bettle 40-50 parts, reticulate millettia 20-30 parts.
7. the cultural method of thin and small hen as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described decoction, including following preparation process：
1) by CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE, Perilla frutescens, ground bettle crushing, mixing, it is immersed in beer solutions, 5-6h, 50-60 is placed at 7-9 DEG C DEG C refluxing extraction 3-4h, extract solution is obtained, adds the ginger juice of 1/5 times of extract solution quality, stir 7-8h at 25-30 DEG C, obtain mixed liquor, Chloroform extraction is added in mixed liquor, reduced-pressure backflow recovery chloroform, obtains powder 1；
2) corn stigma, CAULIS SCHEFFLERAE KWANGSIENSIS, passionflower, reticulate millettia crush, mixed, and add bacillus solution, it is 60- that water content, which is made, 70% compound, ferment 3-4 days at 28-35 DEG C, obtain fermentation material, add the water of 2-3 times of fermentation material quality, decoct 5-6h, filtering, Obtain filtrate；
3) powder 1 is dissolved in filtrate, obtains mixed liquor, adds the water of 100-150 times of mixed liquor quality, both obtains decoction.
CN201710745448.XA 2017-08-26 2017-08-26 A kind of cultural method of thin and small hen Withdrawn CN107439473A (en)

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