CN106982783A - A kind of high-yield cultivation method of masked civet - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of method of high yielding culture masked civet, carry out high yielding culture masked civet in terms of the construction of plant, breeding, raising, daily management four, improve the breeding potential and survival rate of masked civet, utilize transmission between isolation control masked civet, and provide sports ground the space sufficient to masked civet, meat is improved, single cage is bred, periodically mating, artificial monitoring, and rationally addition feed is raised, strict sterilization realizes the high yield and standardization of masked civet cultivation.

Description

A kind of high-yield cultivation method of masked civet

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method for breeding of masked civet, more particularly to a kind of high-yield cultivation method of masked civet belongs to Animal-breeding field.

Background technology

Belong to Carnivora in masked civet also known as civet, masked civet, Zootaxy, Viverridae, one kind of masked civet category is precious Expensive wild animal, body colour is yellow taupe, and body is slightly fat, and neck tubbiness, and body are not easily distinguishable.Masked civet meat tenderness is delicious, It is famous mountain delicacy delicacies in feast, sometimes rare tonic, fur can be made into fur, fur cap, gloves etc..Raise fruit Leopard cat is a small investment, the good special economic animal cultivation project of income.

However, the quantity of wild masked civet is become better and better, the demand of dining table can not be met completely, and masked civet has begun to people Work is cultivated, but artificial cultivating method masked civet breeding potential, survival rate are relatively low at present, and its fanning economics is serious by shadow Ring, how to improve the breeding potential of masked civet, reach that high yielding culture turns into technical problem in the urgent need to address.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of method of high yielding culture masked civet, construction from plant, Breeding, raising, four aspects of daily management carry out high yielding culture masked civet, improve the breeding potential and survival rate of masked civet, profit With transmission between isolation control masked civet, and provide sports ground the space sufficient to masked civet, improve meat, single cage Bred, periodically mating, artificial monitoring, and rationally addition feed is raised, strict sterilization realizes the high yield of masked civet cultivation Change and standardization.

To realize the object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：

The invention provides construction, breeding, raising, the daily management of a kind of high-yield cultivation method of masked civet, including plant Four aspects.

Further, following steps are specifically included：

A, the construction of plant：The breeding house of two layers is built, the left and right sides of the breeding house is wall, and front and rear sides are spacious Opening structure, in every layer of breeding house set some cultivation units of front two rows, adjacent cultivation unit with iron wire mesh grid every Be split into caged, prominent playground outside the oriented house in outside of each row's cultivation unit, cultivation unit and playground respectively with phase Adjacent cultivation unit and playground is divided into independent space, the isolation of adjacent activities yard steel silk screen, the playground surrounding with Top is both provided with steel wire, and rain cover film is provided with steel wire up, is set between the cultivation unit and playground There is inlet/outlet, be provided between described two rows cultivation unit in passageway, the cultivation unit and playground and be designed with fruit The henroost being barricaded as with wood of sub- leopard cat climbing, the cultivation unit and playground are both provided with trough and drinking device, described The trough and drinking device of cultivation unit are arranged on the side by passageway, and the ground of each layer of the breeding house is all concrete floor Face, and ground is in low inside and high outside sloping floor, cultivates ground and the activity of the remote passageway side in unit in two rows respectively The ground of side is provided with collecting dung groove outside the venue, and the collecting dung groove is communicated with several blow-off pipes, and connection first layer is collected The blow-off pipe of groove is connected with methane-generating pit；

B, breeding：From plant, purchase kind leopard cat is put into breeding house, and the cultivation unit for being put into kind of leopard cat is blocked with black cloth, Mixed congee is fed, saliva is admixed in mixed congee, after one week, black cloth is untied and is raised, it is annual mid-March, described by 5-6 The unit subdivided multiple monoculture cages of steel wire are cultivated, 0.7 meter of monoculture cage length is wide 0.6 meter, high 0.6 meter, and female kind of leopard cat injects first Hydroxyestrin benzoate, hero plants leopard cat injection stosterone, and after having injected, female, male kind of leopard cat is pressed into 1:1 is put into monoculture cage and is mated, even It is continuous 4-5 days, after mating terminates, make hero plant leopard cat rest 2-3 days, hero is planted into leopard cat and removes single cage raising, after mating 17 days, female kind of leopard cat Without heat phenomenon, illustrate to have become pregnant, the female kind of leopard cat do not become pregnant changes the male kind leopard cat of breeding and mated in next oestrus, female Plant after leopard cat pregnancy, female kind of leopard cat is moved into collective's lactation cage, observed daily, once, female kind of leopard cat farrows for each physical examination in 1 month Afterwards, young leopard cat and female kind of leopard cat are still raised in collective's lactation cage, a little warms, 4 days is put in collective's lactation cage Afterwards, young leopard cat is put into incubator, incubator bottom pad cotton, milk powder is fed with feeding bottle, it is daily 4-5 times, after 16 ages in days, by children Leopard cat is put into breeding cage and raised；

C. raise：Daily 9:00-10：00 feed the steamed bread of corn of stripping and slicing in sports ground point heap, it is sweet potato, egg, vegetables and fruits, indoor and outdoor Feed the tender branch of placement, 12:30-14:00 feeds the corn of immersion, beans, and summer adds vegetables, leaf, 16:00 feeds particle feeding Material, 17:30 feed 1-2 times weekly to the tender branch of foot, leaf, melon seeds, peanut, and night feeds the sweet potato being cooked, chicken bone, duck in right amount Bone；

D. daily management：The breeding house carries out 1-2 cleaning daily, and periodically sterilization was carried out once per 3-4 days, and sterilization is used 0.2% Peracetic acid is carried out, and disinfection way is sprinkling, tableware, cage is sterilized with potassium permanganate weekly, by production district and living area It is strictly separated, cuts off transmission approach, when it is warm, should also feeds the drinking water of cleaning, ground watering cooling, winter will set confession Heating equipment, breeding house motivation temperature control is at 18-22 DEG C, and summer room temperature is less than or equal to 30 DEG C, and summer relative humidity is 65%- 75%。

Beneficial effects of the present invention are shown：

The invention provides a kind of method of high yielding culture masked civet, from the construction of plant, breeding, raising, daily management four Individual aspect carrys out high yielding culture masked civet, improves the breeding potential and survival rate of masked civet, utilizes disease between isolation control masked civet Disease is propagated, and offer sports ground gives masked civet abundant exercise space, and to improve meat, single cage is bred, periodically mating, Young leopard cat and female are planted into leopard cat within nursing period and concentrate raising, male is isolated and plants leopard cat, leopard cat group is effectively avoided and fights and control The problem of transmission, medicine is promoted the sexual maturity, and mating is repeated, and further improves breeding potential, the pregnancy rate of masked civet, greatly Width reduces female masked civet phenomenon infertile within breeding period, and heat, mating and the farrowing activity of observation masked civet individual, The health status of masked civet can be found and managed in time, artificial monitoring, and rationally addition feed is raised, strict sterilization passes through Overall neutralize of the invention breeds management, improves the yield and quality of masked civet, realizes high yield and the mark of masked civet cultivation Standardization.

Embodiment

By the following example, the implementation process and outstanding advantages of the present invention can be expanded on further, but the present invention does not limit to In the following example.

A kind of high-yield cultivation method of masked civet, includes four aspects of construction, breeding, raising, daily management of plant. Specifically include following steps：

A, the construction of plant：The breeding house of two layers is built, the left and right sides of the breeding house is wall, and front and rear sides are spacious Opening structure, in every layer of breeding house set some cultivation units of front two rows, adjacent cultivation unit with iron wire mesh grid every Be split into caged, prominent playground outside the oriented house in outside of each row's cultivation unit, cultivation unit and playground respectively with phase Adjacent cultivation unit and playground is divided into independent space, the isolation of adjacent activities yard steel silk screen, the playground surrounding with Top is both provided with steel wire, and rain cover film is provided with steel wire up, is set between the cultivation unit and playground There is inlet/outlet, be provided between described two rows cultivation unit in passageway, the cultivation unit and playground and be designed with fruit The henroost being barricaded as with wood of sub- leopard cat climbing, the cultivation unit and playground are both provided with trough and drinking device, described The trough and drinking device of cultivation unit are arranged on the side by passageway, and the ground of each layer of the breeding house is all concrete floor Face, and ground is in low inside and high outside sloping floor, cultivates ground and the activity of the remote passageway side in unit in two rows respectively The ground of side is provided with collecting dung groove outside the venue, and the collecting dung groove is communicated with several blow-off pipes, and connection first layer is collected The blow-off pipe of groove is connected with methane-generating pit, subdivision feeding management, transmission between isolation control masked civet, while setting excrement Just collection device, keeps health in breeding house, prevents disease, and provide sports ground to give masked civet sufficient activity space, To improve meat.

B, breeding：From plant, purchase kind leopard cat is put into breeding house, and the cultivation unit for being put into kind of leopard cat is hidden with black cloth Gear, feeds mixed congee, saliva is admixed in mixed congee, after one week, black cloth is untied and is raised, annual mid-March, by 5-6 The cultivation unit subdivided multiple monoculture cages of steel wire, 0.7 meter of monoculture cage length is wide 0.6 meter, high 0.6 meter, female kind of leopard cat note Toluic acid estradiol is penetrated, hero plants leopard cat injection stosterone, after having injected, female, male kind of leopard cat is pressed into 1:1 is put into monoculture cage and is handed over Match somebody with somebody, continuous 4-5 days, after mating terminates, make hero plant leopard cat rest 2-3 days, hero is planted into leopard cat and removes single cage raising, after mating 17 days, Female kind of leopard cat illustrates to have become pregnant without heat phenomenon, and the female kind of leopard cat do not become pregnant changes the male kind leopard cat of breeding and handed in next oestrus Match somebody with somebody, after the pregnancy of female kind of leopard cat, female kind of leopard cat moved into collective's lactation cage, observed daily, each physical examination in 1 month once, female kind After leopard cat farrowing, young leopard cat and female kind of leopard cat are still raised in collective's lactation cage, put a little warming in collective's lactation cage Thing, after 4 days, young leopard cat is put into incubator, incubator bottom pad cotton, and milk powder, daily 4-5 times, 16 ages in days are fed with feeding bottle Afterwards, young leopard cat is put into breeding cage and raised；Single cage is bred, periodically mating, by young leopard cat and female within nursing period Plant leopard cat and concentrate raising, isolate male and plant leopard cat, effectively avoid the problem of leopard cat group fights and controls transmission, entered with medicine Row is promoted the sexual maturity, if do not become pregnant, and replacing is mated with a variety of leopard cats, and mating is so repeated, and further improves masked civet Breeding potential, pregnancy rate, are greatly reduced female masked civet phenomenon infertile within breeding period, and the hair of observation masked civet individual Feelings, mating and farrowing activity, artificial monitoring, can find and manage the health status of masked civet in time in real time.

C. raise：Daily 9:00-10：00 sports ground point heap feed the steamed bread of corn of stripping and slicing, sweet potato, egg, vegetables and fruits, interior, Outdoor feeds the tender branch of placement, 12:30-14:00 feeds the corn of immersion, beans, and summer adds vegetables, leaf, 16:00 feeds Grain feed, the pellet component precentagewise is calculated as：Corn 35, soya bean 15, wheat 20, pork 15, peanut 5, white sugar 1, Salt 1, fish meal 6, vitamin E 0.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5.17:30 to the tender branch of foot, leaf, and melon seeds, peanut feed weekly 1-2 Secondary, night feeds the sweet potato being cooked, chicken bone, duck bone in right amount, and rationally addition feed is fed, and meets what masked civet grew Nutritional need.

D. daily management：The breeding house carries out 1-2 cleaning daily, and periodically sterilization was carried out once per 3-4 days, and sterilization is adopted Carried out with 0.2% Peracetic acid, disinfection way is sprinkling, sterilizes tableware, cage with potassium permanganate weekly, by production district and life Area is strictly separated, and cuts off transmission approach, when it is warm, should also feed the drinking water of cleaning, and ground watering cooling, winter will be set Heating equipment, breeding house motivation temperature control is at 18-22 DEG C, and summer room temperature is less than or equal to 30 DEG C, and summer relative humidity is 65%- 75%, strict sterilization prevents transmission, and strictly distinguishes production district with life, cuts off transmission approach, and control Good indoor environment humiture, it is ensured that humiture needed for the normal growth of masked civet, breeds management by overall neutralize of the invention, carries The high yield and quality of masked civet, realizes the high yield and standardization of masked civet cultivation.

Above-described embodiment is only one kind in some embodiments of the invention, not to the restriction of present inventive concept, not On the premise of departing from the present invention relates to thought, it is various that the engineers and technicians in this area make to technical scheme Variations and modifications, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of high-yield cultivation method of masked civet, it is characterised in that：Construction, breeding, raising, daily management including plant Four aspects.

2. a kind of high-yield cultivation method of masked civet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：

A, the construction of plant：The breeding house of two layers is built, the left and right sides of the breeding house is wall, and front and rear sides are spacious Opening structure, in every layer of breeding house set some cultivation units of front two rows, adjacent cultivation unit with iron wire mesh grid every Be split into caged, prominent playground outside the oriented house in outside of each row's cultivation unit, cultivation unit and playground respectively with phase Adjacent cultivation unit and playground is divided into independent space, the isolation of adjacent activities yard steel silk screen, the playground surrounding with Top is both provided with steel wire, and rain cover film is provided with steel wire up, is set between the cultivation unit and playground There is inlet/outlet, be provided between described two rows cultivation unit in passageway, the cultivation unit and playground and be designed with fruit The henroost being barricaded as with wood of sub- leopard cat climbing, the cultivation unit and playground are both provided with trough and drinking device, described The trough and drinking device of cultivation unit are arranged on the side by passageway, and the ground of each layer of the breeding house is all concrete floor Face, and ground is in low inside and high outside sloping floor, cultivates ground and the activity of the remote passageway side in unit in two rows respectively The ground of side is provided with collecting dung groove outside the venue, and the collecting dung groove is communicated with several blow-off pipes, and connection first layer is collected The blow-off pipe of groove is connected with methane-generating pit；

B, breeding：From plant, purchase kind leopard cat is put into breeding house, and the cultivation unit for being put into kind of leopard cat is blocked with black cloth, Mixed congee is fed, saliva is admixed in mixed congee, after one week, black cloth is untied and is raised, it is annual mid-March, described by 5-6 The unit subdivided multiple monoculture cages of steel wire are cultivated, 0.7 meter of monoculture cage length is wide 0.6 meter, high 0.6 meter, and female kind of leopard cat injects first Hydroxyestrin benzoate, hero plants leopard cat injection stosterone, and after having injected, female, male kind of leopard cat is pressed into 1:1 is put into monoculture cage and is mated, even It is continuous 4-5 days, after mating terminates, make hero plant leopard cat rest 2-3 days, hero is planted into leopard cat and removes single cage raising, after mating 17 days, female kind of leopard cat Without heat phenomenon, illustrate to have become pregnant, the female kind of leopard cat do not become pregnant changes the male kind leopard cat of breeding and mated in next oestrus, female Plant after leopard cat pregnancy, female kind of leopard cat is moved into collective's lactation cage, observed daily, once, female kind of leopard cat farrows for each physical examination in 1 month Afterwards, young leopard cat and female kind of leopard cat are still raised in collective's lactation cage, a little warms, 4 days is put in collective's lactation cage Afterwards, young leopard cat is put into incubator, incubator bottom pad cotton, milk powder is fed with feeding bottle, it is daily 4-5 times, after 16 ages in days, by children Leopard cat is put into breeding cage and raised；

C. raise：Daily 9:00-10：00 feed the steamed bread of corn of stripping and slicing in sports ground point heap, it is sweet potato, egg, vegetables and fruits, indoor and outdoor Feed the tender branch of placement, 12:30-14:00 feeds the corn of immersion, beans, and summer adds vegetables, leaf, 16:00 feeds particle feeding Material, 17:30 feed 1-2 times weekly to the tender branch of foot, leaf, melon seeds, peanut, and night feeds the sweet potato being cooked, chicken bone, duck in right amount Bone；

D. daily management：The breeding house carries out 1-2 cleaning daily, and periodically sterilization was carried out once per 3-4 days, and sterilization is used 0.2% Peracetic acid is carried out, and disinfection way is sprinkling, tableware, cage is sterilized with potassium permanganate weekly, by production district and living area It is strictly separated, cuts off transmission approach, when it is warm, should also feeds the drinking water of cleaning, ground watering cooling, winter will set confession Heating equipment, breeding house motivation temperature control is at 18-22 DEG C, and summer room temperature is less than or equal to 30 DEG C, and summer relative humidity is 65%- 75%。