CN108496887A - A kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house - Google Patents
A kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house Download PDFInfo
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- CN108496887A CN108496887A CN201810075734.4A CN201810075734A CN108496887A CN 108496887 A CN108496887 A CN 108496887A CN 201810075734 A CN201810075734 A CN 201810075734A CN 108496887 A CN108496887 A CN 108496887A
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- henhouse
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- chicken
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 19
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HWDGVJUIHRPKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-I copper;trisodium;18-(2-carboxylatoethyl)-20-(carboxylatomethyl)-12-ethenyl-7-ethyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-17,18-dihydroporphyrin-21,23-diide-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu+2].N1=C(C(CC([O-])=O)=C2C(C(C)C(C=C3C(=C(C=C)C(=C4)[N-]3)C)=N2)CCC([O-])=O)C(=C([O-])[O-])C(C)=C1C=C1C(CC)=C(C)C4=N1 HWDGVJUIHRPKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940079841 sodium copper chlorophyllin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013758 sodium copper chlorophyllin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of management methods of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house, include the following steps:(1) henhouse management;(2) farming site management:Longevity perfume (or spice) chicken is put in a suitable place to breed and is more than 6 years, in the pine forests that humidity is 60~85% and leaf area index LAI is 2.0~2.7 or spinney containing pine tree in the age of tree;When spring, the waste of farming site is removed in time and the worm that dies of illness, and spray a biological disinfectant;(3) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clear up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, it is then shut off the door and window of henhouse, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, after smouldering 3 days open door and window be aerated, in the henhouse down periods, toward henhouse outside wall and ground spray biological disinfectant.The present invention can realize the management to chicken house from inside to outside, reduce the generation of disease, have a vast market promotional value.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the management domain of chicken house, more particularly to a kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house.
【Background technology】
Bar Ma Shouxiang chickens partly put the field forest land of the townshiies Yu Yuan original flavor in a suitable place to breed, are with corn, paddy, woodland leaf, green grass, worm ant
Major ingredient is fed, and bar Ma Shouxiang chickens are moderate with weight, meat consolidation is delicate, smooth tasty and refreshing, and chicken is infiltrated from skin to bone
Strong fragrant faint scent, and the nutritional ingredient of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken is significantly larger than common chicken, is excellent tonic product suitable for people of all ages, deep to be disappeared by vast
The welcome of the person of expense.Due to the longevity, the wild nature of perfume (or spice) chicken is strong, is reluctant, into column home, Yi Jingqun, to cause natural production relatively low, it is difficult to meet consumption
The demand of person, therefore more and more raisers cultivate longevity perfume (or spice) chicken to increase economic efficiency.
Under the precondition for ensureing chicken meat quality, realize that the large-scale development of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house is trend of the times, and chicken house
Management become its most important thing.That there is the distance between henhouses in the management of current chicken house is narrow, cultivation density is excessive, meat
The problems such as sports center of chicken is insufficient, place cleaning is not clean, henhouse epidemic prevention management is poor, germ grows and threats, causes
The economic benefit of cultivation is low.Therefore, a kind of management method for the longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house that can efficiently solve the above problems of research has wide
Big market popularization value.
【Invention content】
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of management methods of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house, are first managed to henhouse, between henhouse
Distance is remote, and the scope of activities of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken is made to increase, and reduces the probability of the cross-infection between the pollution at water source and chicken group;Then
Farming site is managed;Epidemic prevention management finally is carried out to henhouse, is prevented from cultivation place, improves the prevention energy of chicken group
Power.The present invention can realize the management to chicken house from inside to outside, reduce the generation of disease, have a vast market promotional value.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house, including with
Lower step:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 80~120m2Several chickens
House, the cultivation density of each henhouse are 1000~1500, and each henhouse has 100 mu or more of an activity space, adjacent henhouse it
Between distance >=800m;
(2) farming site management:By longevity perfume (or spice) chicken put in a suitable place to breed the age of tree be more than 6 years, humidity be 60~85% and leaf area index
In the pine forests that LAI is 2.0~2.7 or the spinney containing pine tree;When spring, the waste and disease of farming site are removed in time
Dead worm, and spray a biological disinfectant;
(3) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door of henhouse
Window, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder 3
It opens door and window after it to be aerated, in the henhouse down periods, by 50~100g/m2Dosage toward outside henhouse wall and ground spray
Spill biological disinfectant.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the biological disinfectant described in step (2) or step (3) is by following methods
It prepares:It counts in parts by weight, carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil by 10~30 parts of mass fractions for 0.3%
Be put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor with 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin, reactor be warming up to 35~45 DEG C, at the same start agitating paddle with
The speed of 10000~13000r/min stirs 13~25min, the pressure of reactor is then risen to 14 under the conditions of constant speed~
20MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s are added 10~20 parts a concentration of 3.0 × 10 after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times10cfu/
The actinomyces of mL, 8~15 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters, activation process 20~
After 30min, biological disinfectant is obtained.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the activation process is to be shone with the infrared light power of 500~800W
It penetrates.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the pine tree essence oil is the pine tree essence prepared using distillation under vacuum
Oil.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the antiviral agents described in step (3) be by being 100 by weight:3~
5:6~10 wormwood leaf, lemon capsule and pine tree essence oil mixes.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the core layer of the lemon capsule is lemon, clad
For the mixture of bamboo vinegar liquid and sodium alginate.
The effect of part material, is introduced:
Carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid solution is used as preparing the primary raw material of biological disinfectant in the present invention, can kill big
Part Gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria.
Pine tree essence oil is used to inhibit the diffusion and infection of fungi in the present invention.
Sodium copper chlorophyllin is used as preparing the raw material of biological disinfectant in the present invention, for enhancing carboxymethyl chitosan second
The anti-microbial property of acid solution.
Actinomyces are used as preparing the raw material of biological disinfectant in the present invention, for providing basis for the existence of antibiotic.
Lactic acid bacteria is used as preparing the raw material of biological disinfectant, the breeding for inhibiting germ in the present invention.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the technological means of henhouse epidemic prevention management of the present invention, can efficiently kill the germ inside and outside henhouse, rise
Notable protective action.The present invention first passes through the technological means for the antiviral agents that Chinese herbal medicine formula is smouldered in henhouse, passes through wormwood leaf
The germ in henhouse is killed, the volatilization of lemon and pine tree essence oil is then added, makes the activity inhibited of fungi and germ,
Further improve the bactericidal effect of wormwood leaf;Then the present invention uses the technological means that biological disinfectant is sprayed outside henhouse,
The diffusion and infection for inhibiting fungi by pine tree essence oil enhance carboxymethyl chitosan then under the booster action of sodium copper chlorophyllin
The anti-microbial property of sugared acetic acid solution.Each technological means of the present invention cooperates, interacts, and can efficiently kill
Bacterium in henhouse reduces the probability of infection, and then improves the preventive effect of disease.
2. the present invention is put in a suitable place to breed using by chicken group in the spinney in pine forests or containing pine tree, can utilize in pine forests
Abundant insect provides abundant protein source for longevity perfume (or spice) chicken, and a kind of bacteriocidin can be secreted in pine tree leaf, can subtract
The infection of few germ;On the other hand, chicken group put in a suitable place to breed and can provide night soil for pine forests, promote the growth of pine tree.
3, the distance between henhouse that the present invention is built >=800m, has 100 mu or more of activity space every henhouse,
It can fully ensure that longevity perfume (or spice) chicken has broad playground and space, enable longevity perfume (or spice) chicken sufficient movement, avoid common cultivation
The field drawback that activity space is narrow, poultry is liable to illness.
【Specific implementation mode】
Embodiment 1:
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of biological disinfectant:It counts in parts by weight, the carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid for being 0.3% by 10 parts of mass fractions
Solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil prepared using distillation under vacuum and 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, will
Reactor is warming up to 35 DEG C, while starting agitating paddle and stirring 13min with the speed of 10000r/min, then will under the conditions of constant speed
The pressure of reactor rises to 14MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s, after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times, be added 10 parts it is a concentration of
3.0×1010The actinomyces of cfu/mL, 8 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters, with 500W
Infrared light power irradiation activation process 20min after, obtain biological disinfectant.
The preparation of antiviral agents:It counts in parts by weight, by 100 parts of folium artemisiae argyi grass, 3 parts using lemon as core layer, bamboo vinegar liquid
After mixing with lemon capsule and 10 parts of pine tree essence oils that the mixture of sodium alginate is clad, antiviral agents are obtained.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the management method of following longevity perfume (or spice) chicken houses.
2. a kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house, includes the following steps:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 80m2Several henhouses, each
The cultivation density of henhouse is 1000, and each henhouse has 100 mu or more of an activity space, the distance between adjacent henhouse >=
800m;
(2) farming site management:By longevity perfume (or spice) chicken put in a suitable place to breed the age of tree be more than 6 years, humidity is 85% and leaf area index LAI is
In 2.0 pine forests or the spinney containing pine tree;When spring, the waste of farming site is removed in time and the worm that dies of illness, and spray
Spill a biological disinfectant;
(3) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door of henhouse
Window, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder 3
It opens door and window after it to be aerated, in the henhouse down periods, by 100g/m2Dosage toward outside henhouse wall and ground spray life
Object disinfectant.
Embodiment 2:
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of biological disinfectant:It counts in parts by weight, the carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid for being 0.3% by 15 parts of mass fractions
Solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil prepared using distillation under vacuum and 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, will
Reactor is warming up to 37 DEG C, while starting agitating paddle and stirring 15min with the speed of 11000r/min, then will under the conditions of constant speed
The pressure of reactor rises to 16MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s, after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times, be added 18 parts it is a concentration of
3.0×1010The actinomyces of cfu/mL, 10 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters, with
After the infrared light power irradiation activation process 22min of 570W, biological disinfectant is obtained.
The preparation of antiviral agents:It counts in parts by weight, by 100 parts of folium artemisiae argyi grass, 4 parts using lemon as core layer, bamboo vinegar liquid
After mixing with lemon capsule and 7 parts of pine tree essence oils that the mixture of sodium alginate is clad, antiviral agents are obtained.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the management method of following longevity perfume (or spice) chicken houses.
2. a kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house, includes the following steps:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 100m2Several henhouses, often
The cultivation density of a henhouse is 1100, and each henhouse has 100 mu or more of an activity space, the distance between adjacent henhouse >=
800m;
(2) farming site management:By longevity perfume (or spice) chicken put in a suitable place to breed the age of tree be more than 6 years, humidity is 65% and leaf area index LAI is
In 2.2 pine forests or the spinney containing pine tree;When spring, the waste of farming site is removed in time and the worm that dies of illness, and spray
Spill a biological disinfectant;
(3) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door of henhouse
Window, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder 3
It opens door and window after it to be aerated, in the henhouse down periods, by 70g/m2Dosage toward outside henhouse wall and ground spray life
Object disinfectant.
Embodiment 3:
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of biological disinfectant:It counts in parts by weight, the carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid for being 0.3% by 23 parts of mass fractions
Solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil prepared using distillation under vacuum and 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, will
Reactor is warming up to 40 DEG C, while starting agitating paddle and stirring 20min with the speed of 12000r/min, then will under the conditions of constant speed
The pressure of reactor rises to 18MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s, after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times, be added 15 parts it is a concentration of
3.0×1010The actinomyces of cfu/mL, 14 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters, with
After the infrared light power irradiation activation process 27min of 600W, biological disinfectant is obtained.
The preparation of antiviral agents:It counts in parts by weight, by 100 parts of folium artemisiae argyi grass, 3.5 parts using lemon as core layer, bamboo jealous woman
The mixture of liquid and sodium alginate be clad lemon capsule and 8 parts of pine tree essence oils after mixing, obtain antiviral agents.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the management method of following longevity perfume (or spice) chicken houses.
2. a kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house, includes the following steps:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 90m2Several henhouses, each
The cultivation density of henhouse is 1100, and each henhouse has 100 mu or more of an activity space, the distance between adjacent henhouse >=
800m;
(2) farming site management:By longevity perfume (or spice) chicken put in a suitable place to breed the age of tree be more than 6 years, humidity is 70% and leaf area index LAI is
In 2.3 pine forests or the spinney containing pine tree;When spring, the waste of farming site is removed in time and the worm that dies of illness, and spray
Spill a biological disinfectant;
(3) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door of henhouse
Window, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder 3
It opens door and window after it to be aerated, in the henhouse down periods, by 80g/m2Dosage toward outside henhouse wall and ground spray life
Object disinfectant.
Embodiment 4:
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of biological disinfectant:It counts in parts by weight, the carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid for being 0.3% by 25 parts of mass fractions
Solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil prepared using distillation under vacuum and 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, will
Reactor is warming up to 40 DEG C, while starting agitating paddle and stirring 20min with the speed of 12000r/min, then will under the conditions of constant speed
The pressure of reactor rises to 17MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s, after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times, be added 16 parts it is a concentration of
3.0×1010The actinomyces of cfu/mL, 10 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters, with
After the infrared light power irradiation activation process 28min of 650W, biological disinfectant is obtained.
The preparation of antiviral agents:It counts in parts by weight, by 100 parts of folium artemisiae argyi grass, 4 parts using lemon as core layer, bamboo vinegar liquid
After mixing with lemon capsule and 7 parts of pine tree essence oils that the mixture of sodium alginate is clad, antiviral agents are obtained.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the management method of following longevity perfume (or spice) chicken houses.
2. a kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house, includes the following steps:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 110m2Several henhouses, often
The cultivation density of a henhouse is 1400, and each henhouse has 100 mu or more of an activity space, the distance between adjacent henhouse >=
800m;
(2) farming site management:By longevity perfume (or spice) chicken put in a suitable place to breed the age of tree be more than 6 years, humidity is 70% and leaf area index LAI is
2.5 pine forests or spinney containing pine tree in;When spring, the waste of farming site is removed in time and the worm that dies of illness, and spray
Spill a biological disinfectant;
(3) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door of henhouse
Window, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder 3
It opens door and window after it to be aerated, in the henhouse down periods, by 90g/m2Dosage toward outside henhouse wall and ground spray life
Object disinfectant.
Embodiment 5:
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of biological disinfectant:It counts in parts by weight, the carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid for being 0.3% by 24 parts of mass fractions
Solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil prepared using distillation under vacuum and 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, will
Reactor is warming up to 39 DEG C, while starting agitating paddle and stirring 16min with the speed of 11500r/min, then will under the conditions of constant speed
The pressure of reactor rises to 15MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s, after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times, be added 18 parts it is a concentration of
3.0×1010The actinomyces of cfu/mL, 13 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters, with
After the infrared light power irradiation activation process 22min of 750W, biological disinfectant is obtained.
The preparation of antiviral agents:It counts in parts by weight, by 100 parts of folium artemisiae argyi grass, 4 parts using lemon as core layer, bamboo vinegar liquid
After mixing with lemon capsule and 8 parts of pine tree essence oils that the mixture of sodium alginate is clad, antiviral agents are obtained.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the management method of following longevity perfume (or spice) chicken houses.
2. a kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house, includes the following steps:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 85m2Several henhouses, each
The cultivation density of henhouse is 1400, and each henhouse has 100 mu or more of an activity space, the distance between adjacent henhouse >=
800m;
(2) farming site management:By longevity perfume (or spice) chicken put in a suitable place to breed the age of tree be more than 6 years, humidity is 74% and leaf area index LAI is
In 2.3 pine forests or the spinney containing pine tree;When spring, the waste of farming site is removed in time and the worm that dies of illness, and spray
Spill a biological disinfectant;
(3) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door of henhouse
Window, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder 3
It opens door and window after it to be aerated, in the henhouse down periods, by 70g/m2Dosage toward outside henhouse wall and ground spray life
Object disinfectant.
Embodiment 6:
1. the preparation of early period
The preparation of biological disinfectant:It counts in parts by weight, the carboxymethyl chitosan acetic acid for being 0.3% by 30 parts of mass fractions
Solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil prepared using distillation under vacuum and 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, will
Reactor is warming up to 45 DEG C, while starting agitating paddle and stirring 25min with the speed of 13000r/min, then will under the conditions of constant speed
The pressure of reactor rises to 20MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s, after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times, be added 20 parts it is a concentration of
3.0×1010The actinomyces of cfu/mL, 15 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts of deionized waters, with
After the infrared light power irradiation activation process 30min of 800W, biological disinfectant is obtained.
The preparation of antiviral agents:It counts in parts by weight, by 100 parts of folium artemisiae argyi grass, 5 parts using lemon as core layer, bamboo vinegar liquid
After mixing with lemon capsule and 10 parts of pine tree essence oils that the mixture of sodium alginate is clad, antiviral agents are obtained.
The substance that above-mentioned early period is prepared is used for the management method of following longevity perfume (or spice) chicken houses.
2. a kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house, includes the following steps:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 120m2Several henhouses, often
The cultivation density of a henhouse is 1500, and each henhouse has 100 mu or more of an activity space, the distance between adjacent henhouse >=
800m;
(2) farming site management:By longevity perfume (or spice) chicken put in a suitable place to breed the age of tree be more than 6 years, humidity is 85% and leaf area index LAI is
In 2.7 pine forests or the spinney containing pine tree;When spring, the waste of farming site is removed in time and the worm that dies of illness, and spray
Spill a biological disinfectant;
(3) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door of henhouse
Window, with flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, smoulder 3
It opens door and window after it to be aerated, in the henhouse down periods, by 100g/m2Dosage toward outside henhouse wall and ground spray life
Object disinfectant.
Comparative example 1:The longevity management method of perfume (or spice) chicken house is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:Do not disappeared using biology
Toxic agent.
Contrast test 1:
Disease prevention is tested:According to comparative example 1 and the method for the embodiment 1-6 chicken 100 days of raising 10000, chicken group is calculated
In the incidence of feeding process disease, concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:
The incidence of disease | |
Comparative example 1 | 9.12% |
Embodiment 1 | 1.01% |
Embodiment 2 | 0.95% |
Embodiment 3 | 0.85% |
Embodiment 4 | 0.81% |
Embodiment 5 | 0.90% |
Embodiment 6 | 0.88% |
By table 1 the result shows that:The incidence of disease is lower, illustrates that this method gets over the generation that can prevent disease.Comparative example 1
In disease incidence highest, the incidence of 4 disease of embodiment is minimum, illustrate through the invention used by biological antiseptic
Agent can significantly prevent the generation of disease.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) henhouse management:Be more than apart from water source 800m hillside on build specification be 80~120m2Several henhouses, each
The cultivation density of henhouse is 1000~1500, and each henhouse has the distance between 100 mu or more of activity space, adjacent henhouse
≥800m;
(2) farming site management:By longevity perfume (or spice) chicken put in a suitable place to breed the age of tree be more than 6 years, humidity is 60~85% and leaf area index LAI is
In 2.0~2.7 pine forests or the spinney containing pine tree;When spring, the waste of farming site is removed in time and the worm that dies of illness,
And spray a biological disinfectant;
(3) henhouse epidemic prevention management:It puts in a suitable place to breed before baby chick 10 days, first clears up the sundries inside and outside henhouse, be then shut off the door and window of henhouse, use
Flame burner in henhouse bottom surface and metal cage tool torch firing one time, antiviral agents are smouldered after torch firing in henhouse, are beaten after smouldering 3 days
Door window is aerated, in the henhouse down periods, by 50~100g/m2Dosage toward outside henhouse wall and ground spray biology
Disinfectant.
2. a kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (2) or step (3) are described
Biological disinfectant prepared by following methods:It counts in parts by weight, the carboxymethyl chitosan for being 0.3% by 10~30 parts of mass fractions
Sugared acetic acid solution, 1 part of pine tree essence oil and 0.5 part of sodium copper chlorophyllin are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, and reactor is warming up to 35
~45 DEG C, while starting agitating paddle and 13~25min is stirred with the speed of 10000~13000r/min, then under the conditions of constant speed
The pressure of reactor is risen into 14~20MPa, instant blasting material 0.02s, after repeating above-mentioned homogenization 3 times, it is added 10~
20 parts a concentration of 3.0 × 1010The actinomyces of cfu/mL, 8~15 parts a concentration of 2.5 × 108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mL and 2000 parts
Deionized water after 20~30min of activation process, obtains biological disinfectant.
3. a kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The activation process be with
The infrared light power of 500~800W irradiates.
4. a kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pine tree essence oil is to use
Pine tree essence oil prepared by distillation under vacuum.
5. a kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Antiviral agents described in step (3)
To be by being 100 by weight:3~5:6~10 wormwood leaf, lemon capsule and pine tree essence oil mixes.
6. a kind of management method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken house according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The lemon capsule
Core layer is lemon, and clad is the mixture of bamboo vinegar liquid and sodium alginate.
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CN106577533A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳江县素情家禽专业合作社 | Method for raising chicken under woods |
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CN107509691A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-26 | 凤庆县绿康牧业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sylvan life ecological chicken |
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CN204168878U (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2015-02-25 | 葛洪伟 | A kind of sylvan life health raises type chicken house scattered |
CN106577533A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳江县素情家禽专业合作社 | Method for raising chicken under woods |
CN107279052A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 祥云县博亚种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Lay eggs the feeding and management method of chick |
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