CN106362058A - Traditional Chinese medicine bath agent for treating duck/goose feather lice and preparation method - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine bath agent for treating duck/goose feather lice and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106362058A
CN106362058A CN201610848257.1A CN201610848257A CN106362058A CN 106362058 A CN106362058 A CN 106362058A CN 201610848257 A CN201610848257 A CN 201610848257A CN 106362058 A CN106362058 A CN 106362058A
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China
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parts
duck
goose
chinese medicine
traditional chinese
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CN201610848257.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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时维静
李立顺
李绍霆
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/13Coniferophyta (gymnosperms)
    • A61K36/15Pinaceae (Pine family), e.g. pine or cedar
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/287Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
    • A61K36/704Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/904Stemonaceae (Stemona family), e.g. croomia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • A61K9/0017Non-human animal skin, e.g. pour-on, spot-on
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine bath agent for treating duck/goose feather lice and a preparation method. The traditional Chinese medicine bath agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of Chinese pulsatilla leaves, 10-20 parts of chrysanthemum indicum leaves, 20-40 parts of radix stemonae, 10-20 parts of pseudolarix amabilis., 5-10 parts of Carpesium abrotanoides, 20-30 parts of polygonum flaccidum and a proper volume of edible white vinegar. According to the traditional Chinese medicine bath agent for treating the duck/goose feather lice, disclosed by the invention, through a traditional Chinese medicine compound combination, the control efficiency is good, the traditional Chinese medicine bath agent plays relatively good roles in killing and eliminating ova, naiads and adults of the duck/goose feather lice and is non-toxic and nonirritant, drug residual cannot be generated, and the problem that hazards such as toxicity, irritability and environmental pollution are caused due to the fact that chemical insecticides are adopted to control the duck/goose feather lice currently is solved.

Description

A kind of treat duck, the Chinese material bathe agent of goose poultry louse and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal skin parasite control technical field, more particularly, to a kind of treat duck, the Chinese medicine of goose poultry louse Showering agent and preparation method.
Background technology
Duck, goose poultry louse are duck, the permanent epizoa of goose body surface, and its species is a lot of to plant it was reported that having more than 40, common The goose huge hair louse having duck Pediculus, colonize in duck, on goose body;Body louse belong to the white poultry louse of cheek, colonize in duck goose external auditory meatus, cervical region and At fine hair under assistant;Nibble the goose poultry louse of Trichodectes, colonize in duck, goose wing portion etc..Duck, the ovum of goose poultry louse, nymph and adult three In the individual stage, all carry out on duck, goose body surface.
Duck, goose poultry louse, mainly by immediate contagion, are propagated quickly, often cluster infects, and all can occur throughout the year, special Not in winter-spring season amount reproduction.Poultry louse is made a living with nibbling food duck, the feather of goose and scurf, the blood of skin lesion sites of sometimes also eating Liquid, sucks blood and produces toxin, and the growth promoter having a strong impact on duck, goose is moreover it is possible to spread disease.When duck, goose sit on eggs, due to house ground Humidity, narrow and small, the also normal raw louse of in ear.The especially duck of stable breeding, goose, laying duckses, goose and incubation duck, goose is compared with easy infection, and often descends water Duck, goose and meat duck, goose not easy infection.The duck of morbidity, goose spirit are dull-witted, or disturbance is uneasy, inappetence, and anemia is become thin, Eider down comes off, sometimes even so that feather takes off light, referred to as " ghost epilation " among the people.The growth promoter that duck, goose can be made is obstructed, and resistance has Reduced, lost weight, duck, goose egg drop reduction, impact hatching, or even weak becoming thin and dead.Severe infections then make to suffer from goose Very itch uneasiness, peck hair with mouth, sick duck, goose in 10 days, can be made lethal.
In waterside, duck, goose are all can be in the birdss of water game to the often cultivation in the past of duck, goose, and duck, goose poultry louse disease occur relatively Few.With the popularization of intensive stable breeding, duck, goose poultry louse disease increasingly increase to the harm of aquaculture.Preventing and treating duck, goose poultry louse master at present To adopt pest control with insecticide medicine, such as: metrifonate, coumafoss, propetamphos, sodium fluoride, Amitraz, Mie chong din etc., using injection, take orally With methods such as externals.These medicines have certain toxicity, kill not dead duck, goose poultry louse in a small amount, easily cause poultry and cultivation people in a large number Member's poisoning.Medicine easily remains in duck, goose body, and causes the pollution of environment.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of treat duck, the Chinese material bathe agent of goose poultry louse and Preparation method, using duck, goose can in water bathing feature, be prepared for Chinese material bathe agent, by Chinese medicine compound combination preventing and treating effect Really good, to duck, the ovum of goose poultry louse, nymph and all effectively good killing of adult and scavenging action, nontoxic, nonirritant, will not produce Raw drug residue, solves current preventing and treating duck, goose poultry louse adopts the toxicity of pest control with insecticide medicine presence, zest, environmental pollution Deng harm.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of Chinese material bathe agent treating duck, goose poultry louse, including the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Pulsatillae leaf 10-30 part is wild Chrysanthemum leaf 10-20 part, Radix Stemonae 20-40 part, Cortex Pseudolaricis 10-20 part, Radix Carpesii 5-10 part, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 20-30 part, edible white vinegar is fitted Amount.
Preferably, described treatment duck, the Chinese material bathe agent of goose poultry louse, including the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Pulsatillae leaf 20 parts, 10 parts of leaf of Herba Dendranthematis indici, 30 parts of Radix Stemonae, 10 parts of Cortex Pseudolaricis, 10 parts of daybreak essence, 20 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis, appropriate edible white vinegar.
Described treats duck, the preparation method of the Chinese material bathe agent of goose poultry louse, comprises the following steps: weigh by formula proportion Then each Chinese crude drug is shredded by each taste Chinese crude drug, and mixing is put in sealed thermal insulating container, plus the water of mixing 14 times of weight portions of medical material, It is subsequently adding the edible white vinegar of water weight 2%, 80 DEG C of warm macerating 3-6h, filter;14 times of weight portions of medicinal residues are added in medicinal residues Water, is subsequently adding the edible white vinegar of water weight 2%, 80 DEG C of warm macerating 3-6h, filters;Merge filtrate twice, obtain final product Chinese material bathe agent.
Using method: the duck or goose with poultry louse is dipped in 0.5-2min in Chinese material bathe agent, feather soaks, and notes Head will be exposed.Use in winter Chinese material bathe agent temperature can not be too low, should use after suitably heating.Every 7-10 after general bathing After it again bathing once, effect is more thorough.Raiser uses rear feedback, does not find that duck, goose have using this method any bad anti- Should, good to poultry louse killing effect, easy to use.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention treatment duck, the Chinese material bathe agent of goose poultry louse, using duck, goose can in water bathing feature, be prepared for Chinese material bathe agent, because duck, goose poultry louse have kind more than 40, undesirable using a kind of Chinese medicine killing action, and it is also easy to produce drug resistance, this Invention is combined by plurality of Chinese compound recipe, good to poultry louse killing effect, Radix Pulsatillae leaf, leaf of Herba Dendranthematis indici, Radix Stemonae, the native rose of Sharon in prescription Skin, Radix Carpesii and Herba polygoni hydropiperis are the Chinese medicine of preferable insecticidal action, and its effective ingredient, based on alkaloid, adds few during extraction Amount edible white vinegar can make extraction ratio increase;Selected Chinese medicine does not have any toxicity and zest, no poisoning residual to duck, goose class, Solve current preventing and treating duck, goose poultry louse adopts the toxicity of pest control with insecticide medicine presence, zest, environmental pollution etc. endangers;Preparation Showering agent is become to be used for duck, goose, to all effectively good killing of the ovum of poultry louse, nymph and adult and scavenging action, easy to use.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiments, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, not On the premise of departing from present inventive concept, any improvement made is within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Chinese material bathe agent treating duck, goose poultry louse, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 10 parts of Radix Pulsatillae leaf, wild 20 parts of chrysanthemum leaf, 20 parts of Radix Stemonae, 20 parts of Cortex Pseudolaricis, 5 parts of Radix Carpesii, 30 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis, appropriate edible white vinegar.
Described treats duck, the preparation method of the Chinese material bathe agent of goose poultry louse, comprises the following steps: weigh by formula proportion Then each Chinese crude drug is shredded by each taste Chinese crude drug, and mixing is put in sealed thermal insulating container, plus the water of 14 times of weight portions, is subsequently adding The edible white vinegar of water weight 2%, 80 DEG C of warm macerating 3h, filter;Add the water of 14 times of weight portions of medicinal residues in medicinal residues, be subsequently adding The edible white vinegar of water weight 2%, 80 DEG C of warm macerating 6h, filter;Merge filtrate twice, obtain final product Chinese material bathe agent.
Using method: the duck or goose with poultry louse is dipped in 2min in Chinese material bathe agent, feather soaks, notices that head will It is exposed.After bathing, after 7 days, bathing is once again.
Curative effect counts: the showering agent of the present embodiment 1 is treated to 50 ducks suffering from poultry louse, cures 45, cure rate For 90%, 50 geese suffering from poultry louse are treated, cures 46, cure rate is 92%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Chinese material bathe agent treating duck, goose poultry louse, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 20 parts of Radix Pulsatillae leaf, wild 10 parts of chrysanthemum leaf, 30 parts of Radix Stemonae, 10 parts of Cortex Pseudolaricis, 10 parts of daybreak essence, 20 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis, appropriate edible white vinegar.
Described treats duck, the preparation method of the Chinese material bathe agent of goose poultry louse, comprises the following steps: weigh by formula proportion Then each Chinese crude drug is shredded by each taste Chinese crude drug, and mixing is put in sealed thermal insulating container, plus the water of 14 times of weight portions, is subsequently adding The edible white vinegar of water weight 2%, 80 DEG C of warm macerating 5h, filter;Add the water of 14 times of weight portions of medicinal residues in medicinal residues, be subsequently adding The edible white vinegar of water weight 2%, 80 DEG C of warm macerating 5h, filter;Merge filtrate twice, obtain final product Chinese material bathe agent.
Using method: the duck or goose with poultry louse is dipped in 2min in Chinese material bathe agent, feather soaks, notices that head will It is exposed.After bathing, after 7 days, bathing is once again.
Curative effect counts: the showering agent of the present embodiment 2 is treated to 50 ducks suffering from poultry louse, cures 49, cure rate For 98%, 50 geese suffering from poultry louse are treated, cures 48, cure rate is 96%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Chinese material bathe agent treating duck, goose poultry louse, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 30 parts of Radix Pulsatillae leaf, wild 10 parts of chrysanthemum leaf, 40 parts of Radix Stemonae, 10 parts of Cortex Pseudolaricis, 10 parts of Radix Carpesii, 20 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis, appropriate edible white vinegar.
Described treats duck, the preparation method of the Chinese material bathe agent of goose poultry louse, comprises the following steps: weigh by formula proportion Then each Chinese crude drug is shredded by each taste Chinese crude drug, and mixing is put in sealed thermal insulating container, plus the water of 14 times of weight portions, is subsequently adding The edible white vinegar of water weight 2%, 80 DEG C of warm macerating 6h, filter;Add the water of 14 times of weight portions of medicinal residues in medicinal residues, be subsequently adding The edible white vinegar of water weight 2%, 80 DEG C of warm macerating 3h, filter;Merge filtrate twice, obtain final product Chinese material bathe agent.
Using method: the duck or goose with poultry louse is dipped in 2min in Chinese material bathe agent, feather soaks, notices that head will It is exposed.After bathing, after 7-10 days, bathing is once again.
Curative effect counts: the showering agent of the present embodiment 3 is treated to 50 ducks suffering from poultry louse, cures 47, cure rate For 94%, 50 geese suffering from poultry louse are treated, cures 45, cure rate is 90%.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of treat duck, goose poultry louse Chinese material bathe agent it is characterised in that: include following weight portion raw material: Radix Pulsatillae leaf 10-30 part, leaf of Herba Dendranthematis indici 10-20 part, Radix Stemonae 20-40 part, Cortex Pseudolaricis 10-20 part, Radix Carpesii 5-10 part, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 20-30 part, food Appropriate with white vinegar.
2. according to claim 1 treatment duck, goose poultry louse Chinese material bathe agent it is characterised in that: include following weight portion Raw material: 20 parts of Radix Pulsatillae leaf, 10 parts of leaf of Herba Dendranthematis indici, 30 parts of Radix Stemonae, 10 parts of Cortex Pseudolaricis, 10 parts of Radix Carpesii, 20 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis, eat Appropriate white vinegar.
3. according to claim 1 treatment duck, the Chinese material bathe agent of goose poultry louse preparation method it is characterised in that: include Following steps: weigh each taste Chinese crude drug by formula proportion, then each Chinese crude drug is shredded, mixing, put in sealed thermal insulating container, plus The water of mixing 14 times of weight portions of medical material, is subsequently adding the edible white vinegar of water weight 2%, 80 DEG C of warm macerating 3-6h, filters;To in medicinal residues Add the water of 14 times of weight portions of medicinal residues, be subsequently adding the edible white vinegar of water weight 2%, 80 DEG C of warm macerating 3-6h, filter;Merge two Secondary filtrate, obtains final product Chinese material bathe agent.
CN201610848257.1A 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 Traditional Chinese medicine bath agent for treating duck/goose feather lice and preparation method Pending CN106362058A (en)

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CN201610848257.1A CN106362058A (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 Traditional Chinese medicine bath agent for treating duck/goose feather lice and preparation method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108310291A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-07-24 东北农业大学 A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating dove poultry louse disease
CN114681508A (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-01 鼎正新兴生物技术(天津)有限公司 External lotion for treating pediculosis canis and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105012816A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-04 郑荣 Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and treating ectozoic parasitic disease of ostriches and production method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105012816A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-04 郑荣 Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and treating ectozoic parasitic disease of ostriches and production method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
何伟平等: "《中草药治疗鸡羽虱效果好》", 《中国家禽》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108310291A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-07-24 东北农业大学 A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating dove poultry louse disease
CN114681508A (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-01 鼎正新兴生物技术(天津)有限公司 External lotion for treating pediculosis canis and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170201