KR20120044189A - Smoking product composition for controlling honybee mite and smoking product manufacturing method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A fumigant composition for preventing honeybee mites is provided to effectively prevent honeybee mites which are a pest. CONSTITUTION: A fumigant composition for preventing honeybee mites contains 20-30 wt% of mineral oil, 1-5 wt% of limonene, 1-5 wt% of thymol, 60-70 wt% of Citrus unshiu Markovich, and 0.1-0.5 wt% of potassium nitrate. A method for manufacturing a fumigant comprises: a step of mixing the ingredients; a step of applying the mixture on a parchment paper; and a step of applying glue on the parchment paper.

Description

SMOKING PRODUCT COMPOSITION FOR CONTROLLING HONYBEE MITE AND SMOKING PRODUCT MANUFACTURING METHOD USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a smoked smoker composition for controlling honey bee mite to be able to control the honey bee mite in an affinity-friendly method and a method for producing a smoked smoker using the smoked composition.

Pests in the beekeeping industry result in poor beekeeping productivity and poor product quality.

Representative bee pests include bee mite (Baroadstruct, Trophyllas Crere), and bee diseases include narcosis, buzzer, chalk, and viral diseases.

Among them, honey bee mites are widely distributed worldwide and are external parasitic pests that cause serious damage to the beekeeping industry.

Because of this, honeybees do not develop normally and cannot function normally, and if the outbreak is severe, the forces of the Bong-gun are greatly weakened and lead to the lung-gun.

In order to control the honey bee mite, resistance resistant to organic synthetic acaricides has emerged from all over the world, making it increasingly difficult to control them.

Bee mites have been chronically parasitic to domestic honey bees since they were confirmed in the 1960s. With the Chinese mites introduced from foreign countries in the mid 1990s, bee mites are the most damaging to domestic beekeepers.

In the case of bee mite (Baroadstruct), the life span of mite females is about 4-8 weeks, similar to that of adult bees, but depending on the season, 2-3 months in summer, 5-8 months in autumn, During winter, the difference is 6-8 months.

During wintering of adult bees, female mites periodically suck blood through a thin membrane between the first and second nodes of the soft abdomen.

Parasite rates for worker bees are high in early spring and late autumn and low in breeding season.

The parasitic rate in beehives continues to increase from spring to autumn, and is known to be 3 to 10 times higher in the drone rooms than in the worker bees.

The size of the Chinese thorn mite (Trophyllas crahre) is 1.0mm, the color of the body is reddish brown, and its shape is elliptical with long long axis and moves relatively fast.

It is not easy to check whether the Chinese mite is infected because of its small size.

As with honey bee mites, infected bees have abnormal wings on their wings, especially the pupa of severely infected bees, the abdomen shrinks and becomes black.

The life history of Chinese thorn mites is similar to honeybee mites.

In other words, before the larvae of the bees are opened, fertilized females enter the bees and parasitize and spawn about 2 days after the opening, and the time when the larvae are found is approximately 2.5 days after the opening.

Three to four eggs are laid per bee, and the period of development from eggs to adult is about 6 days.

The optimum temperature of the adult is 31 ~ 36 ℃, and its thin and long shape makes it easy to move between bees and beehives or between bees' hairs.

It was confirmed that wintering was possible only in the southern part of China, and Chinese barley mites had the same methods of diagnosis and control as honey bee mites.

A convenient way to diagnose the degree of infection of bee mite is to observe the mites on the body of worker bees, and the mites on the larvae and pupa in the hummingbird's chamber.

To get a rough idea of the total number of bee mites in the hive, place a white sheet of paper (adhesive wallpaper) on the bottom of the beehive and remove the sticky sheet from the bottom of the hive after one day to observe the natural death mites.

Existing methods for the control of bee mite (Baroadstruct, Trophyllas Crere) currently use pharmaceutical control such as flubarinate, flumethrin, amitraz, bromine propyrate. Examples include smoking, spraying, feeding, and contacting.

When smoked, there is a danger of poisoning due to the toxicity of the drug, so you must be careful not to take the smoke and wear a mask to avoid inhaling the drug even when spraying, and during feeding, the drug is more likely to remain in honey. It is high and requires special attention.

Flubarinate and flumethrin, the most commonly used contact strips, are effective during periods of bee activity, are less effective at low temperatures, and direct contact with honeycombs should be avoided.

Controlling time for domestic bee mites is effectively controlled in autumn and spring, before and after wintering, and after further treatment depending on the occurrence of acacia wheat, which has the largest movement of Bonggun.

In Europe, however, the drug resistance of honeybee mites has been investigated, with up to 1,109 times the development of resistance at 95% lethality in the two regions resistant to honeybee mites in three regions susceptible to flubarinate.

Wangs, Mabrik, Mandap, Apitan, etc., which are currently used most in our country, are all based on synthetic flubarinate, but there is a problem that the control effect is inferior.

This is due to the continuous use of these drugs to make them resistant to honey bee mite.

Already, most beekeepers have questions about the effectiveness of the drugs they are currently using because of their considerable resistance, as they have been in Europe for a long time.

Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a fumigant that can prevent damage due to toxicity and resistance of existing drugs.

An object of the present invention is to form a composition only with natural products in order to prevent damage caused by the toxicity and resistance of the existing drugs, the bee mite (Baro Addect, Trophyllas Crere) that adversely affect the productivity of bee farming The present invention provides a method for producing bee mite smoked smoker composition and a method of preparing a smoked agent using the smoker composition to provide efficiency in the control and contribute to the development of the beekeeping industry and the productivity of the bee farm.

The fumigant composition of the present invention for achieving the above object includes mineral oil, limonene, thymol, dermis and potassium nitrate.

The fumigant composition is preferably 20 to 30% by weight of the mineral oil, 1 to 5% by weight of limonene, 1 to 5% by weight of thymol, 60 to 70% by weight of the dermis, and 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of potassium nitrate. Do.

The smoker of the present invention is composed of lactic acid paper containing the smoker composition.

In the present invention, a method for preparing a smoke agent comprises 20 to 30 wt% of mineral oil, 1 to 5 wt% of limonene, 1 to 5 wt% of thymol, 60 to 70 wt% of dermis, and 0.1 to 0.5 wt% of potassium nitrate to form a mixture. Doing; Applying the mixture to lactic acid paper; And applying a paste to the legacy paper to which the mixture is applied.

According to the present invention, it can be effectively used for the control of bee mite (Baroadstruct, Trophyllas Crere), which is known as the most persistent pest of bee farms, contributing to the productivity of bee farms and at the same time being composed of natural products It contributes to ensuring the health of bee farms and the safety of bee products.

1 is a view showing a method for producing a smoke for controlling honey bee mite of the present invention.
A: Food Grade Mineral Oil (FGMO)
B: thymol
C: honey
D: Citrus peel (dermis) powder
E: Heritage Site
F: smoked
2 is a view showing a method of using the smoke agent of FIG.
A: It is a figure which shows inside a beehive.
B: A diagram showing a smoker.
C: The figure which shows the beehive after processing.
Figure 3 is a graph showing the degree of increase in the dead bee mite after the treatment of the smoker of FIG.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

The most important thing in bee farming is the stable production of high quality bee products through the convenience of bee disease management and specification management.

In the process of raising bees, bee farmers are affected by bee pests, including changes in their surroundings, which adversely affects the productivity of bee farms.

Among the pests, the most serious and most difficult to control are bee mite (Baroadstruct, Trophyllas Crere).

Therefore, the present invention relates to the development of a medicament capable of controlling honey bee mite (Baroadstruct, Trophyllas Crere), which is located as a chronic pest in a beekeeping farm, and a method of using the same. The composition was prepared using mineral oil, limonene, thymol, potassium nitrate, which adds efficiency to the dermis and smoking, and was developed as a smoker for the control of honeybee mites (Baroadstruct, Trophyllas Crere).

In detail, mineral oil is a by-product of refining crude oil (petroleum), and refined crude oil is produced in order of aviation oil, gasoline, diesel, kerosene, mineral oil, bunker C oil, and asphalt (coal tar).

Mineral oil is the residue that occurs after excluding fuel system used for engine engine due to high volatility and ignition (explosiveness).

Therefore, mineral oil has high stability due to low explosiveness or flammability, and thus refined mineral oil is colorless, tasteless, and odorless mineral oil (mineral oil), also called 'white oil'.

Mineral oil is purified according to the degree of purification and its use varies.

It is used for making brake oil, engine oil, mission oil, etc. for industrial purposes, and for manufacturing various cosmetics, such as baby oil, for cosmetics.

The highest purity food grade mineral oil (FGMO) is used as a lubricant for food additives or food-making machines, and only non-toxic FDA approved products.

Such mineral oil is a kind of vegetable essential oil, containing 20 to 30% by weight is preferable in terms of a smoke agent that is effective in controlling bee mite without harming the human body.

D-Limonene is a natural component of citrus fruits, celery and some plant species. It is an oil naturally found in citrus peels and other plants. It is commonly used as a flavor additive in some foods, beverages and gums. .

Limonene is used as a food additive, perfume fragrance, air fresheners, automobile products, paint substitutes for petroleum solvents, cleaning agents, and the like, and is also mainly used as an inactive ingredient of agrochemicals.

Such limonene is a kind of vegetable essential oil, containing 1 to 5% by weight is preferable in terms of a smoke agent that is effective in controlling honey bee mite without harming the human body.

Thymol is naturally contained in musk colostrum and is the main component of nectar and plant essential oils.

The thymol is not only used as a synthetic raw material of menthol, as a preservative or a disinfectant, but also used in toothpaste, soap, etc., as an analytical reagent, and used for analysis of titanium and ammonia, and also as a medicine and also for insect repellents.

In the present invention, thymol is shown to be particularly fast-acting against the honeybee mite control effect.

Such thymol preferably comprises 1 to 5% by weight.

Dermis (citrus peel) refers to the mature skin of tangerine (Citrus unshiu Markovich) or related plant of the same time, whose essential oil component is digestive stimulation, digestion promotion, expectoration, anti-ulcer, antigastric secretion, stiffness, and blood pressure rise It is known to have antiallergic, bile secretion, uterine smooth muscle suppression, and antibacterial action.

In the present invention, the dermis is preferably containing from 60 to 70% by weight in terms of harmless to the human body and at the same time exhibiting a honeybee mite control effect.

In the present invention, by adding potassium nitrate (Potassium Nitrate) that can add efficiency to the smoke with the natural material, it is preferable to contain 0.1 to 0.5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

The honey bee mite medicinal agent as a smoke agent can confirm the immediate control effect of the honey bee mite, and it is effective in the control of the honey bee mite which absorbs the honeycomb body by attaching it to the bee by violently inducing the movement of the bee by the use of smoke.

Conventional drugs for the control of honeybee mites were banned because they consisted of highly toxic pesticides, and because of the toxicity, there was a case of adversely affecting the health of bee farms, but the honeybee mites produced by the present invention (Baroadstruct, tro Filas krare) Smokers consisted of natural products that solve the problem of bee farming and pesticide residues.

In addition, as a treatment method for controlling honey bee mite (Baro adstruct, Trophyllas Crere), it is incinerated directly in the hive and smoked, and the smoke is generally blown by using a smoker used by beekeeping farmers. You can use this method.

Therefore, through the smoke agent composition for controlling the present invention bee mite (Baro Addect, Trophyllas Crere), it is possible to eco-friendly control of bee mite (Baro Addect, Trophyllas Crere), which is the most serious problem of bee farming In addition, it can be seen that it can contribute to the improvement of income of beekeeper farmers and the production of safe beekeeping products.

Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in more detail by examples and experimental examples.

However, it should be noted that these Examples and Experimental Examples are only illustrated for the understanding of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1 Manufacture of Smoker

As shown in FIG. 1, 40 mg of mineral oil (FGMO, Food Grade Mineral Oil) and 3 mg of limonene were mixed (FIG. 1A) to prepare a smoker having a length of 1, and then potassium nitrate was added to a solution of 2 mg of thymol (FIG. 1B). 0.6 mg (FIG. 1C) and dermis 100 mg (FIG. 1D) were mixed.

Then, when the mixture was completely mixed, 3g of the composition was placed on lactic acid paper (FIG. 1E) and coated on four sides of the lactic acid paper to cover the packaging so as not to escape the contents, thereby producing a smoker of the present invention (FIG. 1F).

Experimental Example 1 Bee Mite Control Effect

1. Spraying method for treatment of smoke

The smoker of the present invention prepared in Example 1 was used for use in the pharmaceutical test for the control of bee mite (Baro adstruct, Trophyllas crahre), wherein two smokers (two heritage sites) were used inside the hive The method of smoking by burning directly was used.

That is, in the beehive (FIG. 2A) was placed in the beehive smoked to put a smoke plate in the form of a steel spatula, such as iron spatula was processed.

At this time, in order to minimize the damage of bees to be used even in the summer when the temperature inside the beehive using a smoker (Fig. 2B) that is used in beekeeping farms to spray smoke at the entrance of the beehive (Fig. 2C) Made to use.

2. Experimental results

As a result of the experiment, it is shown in Table 1 and FIG.

division Exodus: 07/23 Mouth: 07/26 Mouth: 07/29 Mouth: 08/02 Mouth: 08/05 honey
(castle) honey
(about) end honey
(castle) honey
(about) end honey
(castle) honey
(about) end honey
(castle) honey
(about) end honey
(castle) honey
(about) end radish
process 12 2 0 14 0 0 28 2 0 35 One 0 27 One One 17 2 5 6 2 10 30 7 8 14 0 0 37 9 19 84 21 4 132 31 10 165 41 25 211 29 25 239 62 46 Heritage
Chapter Two 170 37 0 207 15 0 262 36 8 247 20 6 239 16 0 61 37 7 89 32 9 139 18 2 213 62 6 314 65 14 122 12 0 149 38 0 84 2 0 37 4 0 87 24 4

As shown in Table 1 and Figure 3, as a result of confirming the control effect of honey bee mite (Baro Addect, Trophyllas Crere), each treatment was treated with two smokers (2 heritage sites) and the treatment frequency was 3 It was confirmed that the honey bee mite (Baro Addect, Trophyllas Crere) falling on the floor according to the treatment of the drug at an interval of one day.

It was confirmed that bee mite nymphs that enter the honeycomb by the smoker treated by the present invention also fall on the floor.

Therefore, the smoke agent of the present invention can control the nymphs due to the effect of smoke.

Claims (4)

Including mineral oils, limonene, thymol, dermis and potassium nitrate,
Smoke agent composition for controlling honey bee mite.
The method of claim 1,
20 to 30% by weight of the mineral oil, 1 to 5% by weight of the limonene, 1 to 5% by weight of the thymol, 60 to 70% by weight of the dermis, and 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of the potassium nitrate,
Smoke agent composition for controlling honey bee mite.
Comprised of lactic acid paper containing the smoker composition of claim 1,
Smokers for controlling honey bee mites.
Preparing a mixture by mixing 20-30 wt% of mineral oil, 1-5 wt% of limonene, 1-5 wt% of thymol, 60-70 wt% of dermis, and 0.1-0.5 wt% of potassium citrate;
Applying the mixture to lactic acid paper; And
It includes; applying a paste to the heritage paper applying the mixture;
Method for producing smoked agent for controlling honey bee mite.

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