CN101874509A - Hypatmism type acaricide - Google Patents
Hypatmism type acaricide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101874509A CN101874509A CN2010101482272A CN201010148227A CN101874509A CN 101874509 A CN101874509 A CN 101874509A CN 2010101482272 A CN2010101482272 A CN 2010101482272A CN 201010148227 A CN201010148227 A CN 201010148227A CN 101874509 A CN101874509 A CN 101874509A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hypatmism
- acaricide
- type acaricide
- oxidant
- hypatmism type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001387 apium graveolens Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical group [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000895650 Varroa jacobsoni Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 24
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000218628 Ginkgo Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003129 miticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001558516 Varroa destructor Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N [cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (2s)-2-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-3-methylbutanoate Chemical group N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000087 hemolymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005217 methyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a hypatmism type acaricide which is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 20-30% of ginkgo seed coat, 15-20% of celery seed, 20-30% of tobacco leaf, 10-35% of combustion improver and 10-30% of oxidant and 20% of dimethyl ether missible oil of which the addition amount is 0.5-5% of the total weight of the hypatmism type acaricide, wherein the combustion improver is selected from paraffin, charcoal dust, saw dust, coal dust and starch; and the oxidant is selected from potassium chlorate, potassium nitrate, sodium chlorate and sodium nitrate. The invention can satisfy the requirement on preventing and curing Varroa jacobsoni on an apiary, brings a convenient method for preventing and curing Varroa jacobsoni, saves time, manpower and material resources for the apiary, reduces residual of chemical drug in bee products and solves the problem of tolerance produced by hanger acaricide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Hypatmism type acaricide, its application method is easy, and action time is short, and miticidal effect is good, reduces the pollution of chemical drug to bee product; Simultaneously owing to be compound medicine, thereby be difficult for developing immunity to drugs.
Background technology
To the serious mite class of honeybee harm mainly is the Di Siwa mite that parasitizes the honeybee body surface, is commonly called as " varoa mite " or " Asia mite ".Its harm is to utilize mouthpart to lunge the honeybee health, suck the honeybee hemolymph, cause bee larva and pupa death, also can cause adult bees vestigial wing or residual sufficient abnormal phenomenon to occur, the lost of life, just dead soon after the emergence, this has caused immeasurable loss to apiculture, and the expense that is applied to the control varoa mite every year accounts for more than 50% of expenses for medicine total value.In bee-keeping is produced, normally chemicals is formulated as the aqueous solution and sprays spleen,, be covered with honeybee to every and carry out herbal sprinkling with the honeycomb of filling honey for extensive bee farm, directly cause chemical drug to pollute, expend a large amount of time, manpower and material resources simultaneously bee product; The miticide lacing film that utilizes that also has is prevented and treated, and its active ingredient mostly is fluvalinate, constantly occurs anti-medicine varoa mite in recent years, and makes and control the honeybee mite every year, and the harm of honeybee mite is aggravation year by year but.
Summary of the invention
In order to adapt to the needs of bee farm control varoa mite, make the method for control easy, save time, manpower and material resources that bee farm is controlled mite, the minimizing chemicals reduces cost simultaneously to the pollution of bee product, and reduce the chemical sproof generation of miticide, the invention provides a kind of Hypatmism type acaricide.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Hypatmism type acaricide is provided, be made up of ginkgo kind skin, celery seed, tobacco leaf, combustion adjuvant and oxidant, its percentage by weight is respectively 20%-30%, 15%-20%, 20%-30%, 10%-35% and 10%-30%; Combustion adjuvant is selected from paraffin, charcoal powder, sawdust, coal dust and starch.Oxidant is selected from potassium chlorate, potassium nitrate, sodium chlorate and sodium nitrate.The preparation method of fumigant easily grasps, at first each component (except the oxidant) is dried 5-12h at 45 ℃, mix each component then and pulverize through machine, fineness is the 50-200 order, again said mixture and oxidant are mixed, divide the square of paper bag of packing into, every bag of 2.5g medicinal powder, the paper bag area is about 20cm
2The method of control varoa mite is easy to operate, with the angle point combustion of the paper bag of this fumigant is housed, has treated that dense smoke extinguishes naked light after paper bag is emerged, place the beehive inner bottom part, then beehive lid is covered completely, close nest door 10-20min, then open the nest door, keep beehive nest door to open and the airtight 2-12h of case lid; Fumigation kills mite 1 time weekly, and continuous 3 weeks are a course of treatment, and acaricidal rate is 90%-100% usually; The beehive sealing better, the fumigation miticidal effect is better.
In addition, can also add two methyl ether missible oil of 20% as stated above in the Hypatmism type acaricide of Chu Liing, its addition is the 0.5%-5% of Hypatmism type acaricide gross weight; The above-mentioned fumigant that adds two methyl ether missible oil is mixed, carry out packing by preceding method again.The application method of this fumigant is the same, and acaricidal rate is 95%-100% usually; The beehive sealing better, the fumigation miticidal effect is better.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the one, utilize the present invention can fully satisfy the needs of bee farm control varoa mite.The effect that ginkgo kind skin, celery seed and tobacco leaf all have expelling parasite and kill mite, the fumigation of lighting material release obviously improves acaricidal rate.The 2nd, can make the acaricidal composition that kills of the present invention be distributed to beehive evenly and rapidly everywhere by the fumigation method with soot and hot gas, be more conducive to eliminate the dead angle than spraying and hanging slice method; And fast effectively, reduce pesticide resistance because of long action time and the single generation of medication.The 3rd, smoking method is easy and simple to handle, saves time, manpower and the material resources of bee farm; Conventional spraying medicine method, need another portable watering can spray liquid of a portable honeybee spleen, and all are two sides spray spleens, every is covered with honeybee and with the honeybee spleen of filling honey the 2-3 kilogram is arranged approximately, and watering can is also many more than 1 kilogram, each beehive majority is equipped with 10 frame honeybee spleens, and the bee colony of general scale bee farm be mostly 100 surplus hive bee, group that have or even thousands of; Get final product and the present invention only need light the cartridge bag smoked kill, be not difficult to find out that thus comfort level of the present invention is that spraying medicine method is incomparable.The 4th, the present invention with the consumption of two methyl ethers reduce to conventional amount used 1/6 in, significantly reduce the consumption of chemicals in the bee colony, equally also reduce drug-fast generation.The 5th, the present invention is simple than other acaricidal preparation method, the composition wide material sources, can directly carry out large-scale production, and cost is lower, usually control the mite expense and account for more than 50% of total expenses for medicine, the present invention has reduced the great amount of cost of controlling mite for the bee-keeping personnel, especially will save the most mite medication expense of controlling for the scale apiary.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
At 45 ℃ of oven dry 8h, fineness is 60 orders after machine is pulverized with ginkgo kind skin, celery seed, tobacco leaf and sawdust, gets each 0.5g of said components and potassium nitrate 0.5g and mixes, and with this mixture 2.5g square paper bag of packing into, the paper bag area is about 20cm
2
Embodiment 2:
Light a jiao of Hypatmism type acaricide paper bag of embodiment 1, treated that dense smoke extinguishes naked light after paper bag is emerged, place the beehive inner bottom part, then beehive lid is covered completely, close nest door 15min, then open the nest door, keep beehive nest door to open and the airtight 8h of case lid; Fumigation kills mite 1 time weekly, continuous 3 weeks; 3 groups of repetitions are set, and the bee colony with any medicine is not a control group, learns by statistics, and the acaricidal rate of this Hypatmism type acaricide correspondence is 90%-100%.
Embodiment 3:
At 45 ℃ of oven dry 8h, fineness is 60 orders after machine is pulverized, and gets each 0.5g of said components and mixes with potassium nitrate 0.45g, adds two methyl ether missible oil 50 μ L of 20% again, mixes with ginkgo kind skin, celery seed, tobacco leaf and sawdust, and about 20cm packs into
2Square paper bag.
Embodiment 4:
Light a jiao of Hypatmism type acaricide paper bag of embodiment 3, according to the application method of embodiment 2,3 groups of repetitions are set, the bee colony with any medicine is not a control group, learns by statistics, and the acaricidal rate of this Hypatmism type acaricide correspondence is 95%-100%.
Claims (5)
1. Hypatmism type acaricide, it is characterized in that: be made up of ginkgo kind skin, celery seed, tobacco leaf, combustion adjuvant and oxidant, its percentage by weight is respectively 20%-30%, 15%-20%, 20%-30%, 10%-35% and 10%-30%.
2. Hypatmism type acaricide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described miticide also contains two methyl ether missible oil of 20%.
3. Hypatmism type acaricide according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the addition of described pair of methyl ether missible oil is the 0.5%-5% of the described Hypatmism type acaricide gross weight of claim 1.
4. Hypatmism type acaricide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described combustion adjuvant is selected from paraffin, charcoal powder, sawdust, coal dust and starch.
5. Hypatmism type acaricide according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described oxidant is selected from potassium chlorate, potassium nitrate, sodium chlorate and sodium nitrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010148227 CN101874509B (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Hypatmism type acaricide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010148227 CN101874509B (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Hypatmism type acaricide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101874509A true CN101874509A (en) | 2010-11-03 |
| CN101874509B CN101874509B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=43017275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010148227 Expired - Fee Related CN101874509B (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Hypatmism type acaricide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101874509B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472580A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 海南天然橡胶产业集团股份有限公司 | Composite smoke preparation for controlling eotetranychus sexmaculatus and scale insects on rubber tree, as well as preparation method and application of composite smoke preparation |
| CN105532756A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 张慧 | Bee medicine for treating parasitic mites |
| CN111296431A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-06-19 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Plant smoking agent for expelling insects and killing insects and use method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-04-16 CN CN 201010148227 patent/CN101874509B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 关地: "蜜蜂螨害防治法 ", 《蜜蜂杂志》 * |
| 关地: "蜜蜂螨害防治法", 《蜜蜂杂志》, no. 09, 25 September 1994 (1994-09-25) * |
| 李旭涛，何旭，师鹏珍，毛玉花，刘新宇: "复方绝螨A和B治螨初报 ", 《蜜蜂杂志》 * |
| 李旭涛，何旭，师鹏珍，毛玉花，刘新宇: "复方绝螨A和B治螨初报", 《蜜蜂杂志》, no. 04, 25 April 1994 (1994-04-25) * |
| 李晓东: "蜂螨的无公害防治技术 ", 《农技服务》 * |
| 李晓东: "蜂螨的无公害防治技术", 《农技服务》, no. 08, 1 August 2004 (2004-08-01) * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472580A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 海南天然橡胶产业集团股份有限公司 | Composite smoke preparation for controlling eotetranychus sexmaculatus and scale insects on rubber tree, as well as preparation method and application of composite smoke preparation |
| CN104472580B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-02-22 | 海南天然橡胶产业集团股份有限公司 | Composite smoke preparation for controlling eotetranychus sexmaculatus and scale insects on rubber tree, as well as preparation method and application of composite smoke preparation |
| CN105532756A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 张慧 | Bee medicine for treating parasitic mites |
| CN105532756B (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2018-11-27 | 张慧 | Bee medicine for treating parasitic mites |
| CN111296431A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-06-19 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Plant smoking agent for expelling insects and killing insects and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101874509B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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