CN104472580B - Composite smoke preparation for controlling eotetranychus sexmaculatus and scale insects on rubber tree, as well as preparation method and application of composite smoke preparation - Google Patents
Composite smoke preparation for controlling eotetranychus sexmaculatus and scale insects on rubber tree, as well as preparation method and application of composite smoke preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472580B CN104472580B CN201410836873.6A CN201410836873A CN104472580B CN 104472580 B CN104472580 B CN 104472580B CN 201410836873 A CN201410836873 A CN 201410836873A CN 104472580 B CN104472580 B CN 104472580B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composite smoke preparation for controlling eotetranychus sexmaculatus and scale insects on a rubber tree. The composite smoke preparation comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of pyridaben, 5-15 parts of amitraz, 2-5 parts of fenpropathrin, 1-5 parts of cyhalothrin, 5-10 parts of waste tobacco material, 35-45 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2-4 parts of ammonium chloride, 1-3 parts of liquid paraffin and 25-35 parts of wood flour. The invention further relates to a preparation method and an application of the composite preparation. The composite in a cuboid smoke box generates smoke when lighted, has low toxicity to human and livestock, and is environmentally friendly, and the smoke after lighting immediately deposits active ingredients of several pesticides on the front surfaces, back surfaces and side surfaces of leaves of the rubber tree uniformly. Therefore, a pesticide effect is exerted quickly to kill and allow pests to fall off. The preparation employs the cuboid flame-retardant cardboard box; in order to prevent moisture, the composite smoke preparation is packaged in a thin plastic bag according to required mass and then put in the box; and after the preparation is lighted, the smoke is thick and has a great impact force, so that the preparation also has a good controlling effect on the rubber tree 20-30m in height.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically, the present invention relates to one kind is used for preventing and treating rubber tree Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, a red-spotted lizard
Smog compound formulation of shell worm and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
China's natural rubber place of production is mainly distributed on Hainan Province and Yunnan Province, due to weather, geographical conditions, rubber tapping technology etc.
Factors, cause the 20%-30% of China's rubber tree total amount to be in dead bark state it is impossible to normal dumping, Rubber Yield is year by year
Decline, had a strong impact on the development of China's caoutchouc industry.
Cylindrical smoke cartridge is the aerosol in pesticide field, and aerosol is big in China forest and booth vegetable base
Area is applied, achieved with obvious irreplaceable effect in terms of prevention and elimination of disease and pests.The dosage form of aerosol is divided into:Powder
(plastic bag packaging) tablet, block agent, bullet agent, tank agent, its cylindrical wound packages is after up to a hundred tests on rubber tree, first should
With.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of smog compound formulation for preventing and treating rubber tree Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, coccid.
The present invention also aims to providing the preparation method and application of smog compound formulation.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention provide a kind of for preventing and treating rubber tree Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, coccid
Smog compound formulation, comprises the material of following weight portion:Pyridaben 5-10 part, Amitraz 5-15 part, Fenpropathrin 2-5 part, work(
Husband's chrysanthemum ester 1-5 part, (this term is well-known in the art tobacco leftovers, may refer to Baidupedia http://
Www.baike.com/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E8%8D%89%E4%B8%8B%E8%84%9A% E6%96%
99) 5-10 part, ammonium nitrate 35-45 part, ammonium chloride 2-4 part, liquid paraffin 1-3 part and wood powder 25-35 part.
Preferably, of the present invention for preventing and treating rubber tree Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, the smog compound formulation of coccid comprises
The material of following weight portion:8 parts of pyridaben, 10 parts of Amitraz, 3 parts of Fenpropathrin, 2 parts of cyhalothrin, 7 parts of tobacco leftovers,
40 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 2 parts of liquid paraffin and 30 parts of wood powder.
It is highly preferred that of the present invention for prevent and treat rubber tree Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, coccid smog compound formulation also
Comprise the material of following weight portion:2- (E)-benzylidene -6- (N- Methyl-N-phenyl) amine methyl isophthalic acid-(3- methoxyphenyl)
0.002 part of Hexalin.
Preferably, described smog compound formulation can make solid preparation.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation side of the smog compound formulation for preventing and treating rubber tree Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, coccid
Method, the method includes:
1) pyridaben, Amitraz, Fenpropathrin, cyhalothrin, tobacco leftovers are pulverized, cross 200 mesh, mix homogeneously;
2) it is subsequently adding ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, liquid paraffin, wood powder;
3) by 1) with 2) raw material together with put into mixer, stir, mounted box again after dress plastic bag.
The present invention also provides compositionss in preparation for preventing and treating the smog compound formulation of rubber tree Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, coccid
In application, described compositionss comprise the material of following weight portion:Pyridaben 5-10 part, Amitraz 5-15 part, Fenpropathrin 2-5
Part, cyhalothrin 1-5 part, tobacco leftovers 5-10 part, ammonium nitrate 35-45 part, ammonium chloride 2-4 part, liquid paraffin 1-3 part and wood
Powder 25-35 part.
Preferably, described compositionss comprise the material of following weight portion:8 parts of pyridaben, 10 parts of Amitraz, Fenpropathrin 3
Part, 2 parts of cyhalothrin, 7 parts of tobacco leftovers, 40 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 2 parts of liquid paraffin and 30 parts of wood powder.
It is highly preferred that described compositionss also comprise the material of following weight portion:2- (E)-benzylidene -6- (N- methyl-N-
Phenyl) amine methyl isophthalic acid -0.002 part of (3- methoxyphenyl) Hexalin.
Preferably, described smog compound formulation can make solid preparation.
The present invention relates to the packaging field of pesticide aerosol:Cuboid smoke cell, every box net capacity is 250-1000 gram, its
Cardboard (fire-retardant shape) box height is 150-300mm, a diameter of 70-150mm of box, a diameter of 10-30mm of upper lid outlet flue, its packaging
Shape is mainly used in the preventing and treating of rubber tree insect pest.
The box-packed aerosol of cuboid, one of aerosol extra package shape as in pesticide field, this packaging shape
State:(1) easy to use it is easy to transport;(2) point is seted off impulse force during cigarette and greatly, is not dissipated cigarette, impulse force is up to 20 meters to 30 meters.Controllable
It is fuming highly, enable smog to be uniformly deposited on rubber tree blade face trunk and each position.Aerosol forest, big throughout the country
Canopy Vegetable Base, Inner Mongol corn field, northeast corn field, fruit tree garden, flowers garden are commonly used, and in terms of prevention and elimination of disease and pests
Achieved with positive effect.The dosage form of aerosol is divided into:Powder, tablet, block agent, bullet agent, tank agent, cylinder agent, its cuboid is box-packed
Aerosol is to prove after repeatedly in the experiment of rubber gardens:Effect of being fuming is good, and prevention effect is substantially better than other dosage forms.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of the description of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but this is not the limit to the present invention
System, according to the basic thought of the present invention, various modifications may be made or improves for those skilled in the art, but without departing from this
The basic thought of invention, all within the scope of the present invention.
The preparation of embodiment 1 aerosol 1 of the present invention
Weigh 8 kilograms of pyridaben, and weigh the weight of other compositions according to the ratio of following weight portion:8 parts of pyridaben,
10 parts of Amitraz, 3 parts of Fenpropathrin, 2 parts of cyhalothrin, 7 parts of tobacco leftovers, 40 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, liquid stone
2 parts of wax, 30 parts of wood powder, 2- (E)-benzylidene -6- (N- Methyl-N-phenyl) amine methyl isophthalic acid-(3- methoxyphenyl) Hexalin
0.002 part,
Pyridaben, Amitraz, Fenpropathrin, cyhalothrin, tobacco leftovers are pulverized, crosses 200 mesh, mix homogeneously;2)
Be subsequently adding ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, liquid paraffin, wood powder, 2- (E)-benzylidene -6- (N- Methyl-N-phenyl) amine methyl isophthalic acid -
(3- methoxyphenyl) Hexalin;3) by 1) with 2) raw material together with put into mixer, stir, load 500 smoke cartridges
In, obtain final product.
Smoke cartridge:High 200mm, diameter 100mm, upper bottom, going to the bottom is tinplate manufacture, and thickness is 0.25mm, upper lid (on
Bottom) a diameter of 20mm of smoke (putting cigarette) mouth, draws insertion outlet flue.
The preparation of embodiment 2 aerosol 2 of the present invention
To prepare aerosol according to the same manner as in Example 1, difference is not use 2- (E)-benzylidene-
6- (N- Methyl-N-phenyl) amine methyl isophthalic acid-(3- methoxyphenyl) Hexalin.
The treatment of experimental example 1 rubber tree Eotetranychus sexmaculatus
Judge rubber tree infection Eotetranychus sexmaculatus by following standard:Killed blade in early days, because killed part stops
Growth, is often changed into deformity (as asymmetric, curling etc.);Killed after blade grows up to, brown plaque in equal leaf.Blade is subject to
Harm is in yellow, affects normal plants, when serious, blade is withered and yellow in a large number to come off.
Quantity * 100 of the quantity of infestation index=illness rubber tree/total rubber tree
Choose two pieces of rubber plantations, in wherein every piece rubber plantation, have 100 plants of rubber trees.Rubber tree sense is judged according to above-mentioned standard
Dye Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, infestation index is 25% (severe infection index).First piece of region uses for preparing in embodiment 1 to be combined
Preparation treating, treated using the compound formulation of preparation in embodiment 2 by second piece of region.In treatment, every mu of use 2 is canned
There is the smoke cartridge of compound formulation, light to draw and put cigarette.
The results are shown in Table 1:
The prevention effect to rubber tree Eotetranychus sexmaculatus for the table 1
As can be seen here, the preparation of embodiment 1 and 2 is respectively provided with obvious insecticidal effect, and through statistical analysis, implements
The effect of the preparation of example 1 and 2 has significant difference (P < 0.05).
The prevention effect to rubber tree coccid for the experimental example 2
Compound formulation using this preparation of embodiment 1 is prevented and treated, and therapeutic effect is shown in Table 2.
The prevention effect to rubber tree coccid for the table 2
Claims (3)
1. a kind of smog compound formulation for preventing and treating rubber tree Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, coccid is it is characterised in that comprise following heavy
The material of amount part:Pyridaben 5-10 part, Amitraz 5-15 part, Fenpropathrin 2-5 part, cyhalothrin 1-5 part, tobacco leftovers 5-
10 parts, ammonium nitrate 35-45 part, ammonium chloride 2-4 part, liquid paraffin 1-3 part and wood powder 25-35 part.
2. the smog compound formulation for preventing and treating rubber tree Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, coccid according to claim 1, its feature
It is, comprise the material of following weight portion:Under 8 parts of pyridaben, 10 parts of Amitraz, 3 parts of Fenpropathrin, 2 parts of cyhalothrin, Nicotiana tabacum L.
7 parts of heel, 40 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 2 parts of liquid paraffin and 30 parts of wood powder.
3. the smog compound formulation for preventing and treating rubber tree Eotetranychus sexmaculatus, coccid according to claim 2, its feature
It is, also comprise the material of following weight portion:2- (E)-benzylidene -6- (N- Methyl-N-phenyl) amine methyl isophthalic acid-(3- methoxy
Base phenyl) 0.002 part of Hexalin.
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CN201410836873.6A CN104472580B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Composite smoke preparation for controlling eotetranychus sexmaculatus and scale insects on rubber tree, as well as preparation method and application of composite smoke preparation |
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CN201410836873.6A CN104472580B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Composite smoke preparation for controlling eotetranychus sexmaculatus and scale insects on rubber tree, as well as preparation method and application of composite smoke preparation |
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CN104472580B true CN104472580B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Citations (8)
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CN101874509A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-11-03 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Hypatmism type acaricide |
CN103563951A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-12 | 陈斌 | Compound acaricide insecticide |
CN103875665A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-06-25 | 郑留军 | Wood flour fog-free composite preparation for pest control of vegetables and flowers in greenhouse and application thereof |
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CN1443454A (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2003-09-24 | 天津久日化学工业有限公司 | Dichlorvos. pyridaben smoking agent and its preparation method |
CN101120674A (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-02-13 | 张学文 | Harm-removing agent for rubber tree powdery mildew and anthracnose, and preparation and application thereof |
CN101347113A (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2009-01-21 | 郭秦 | Bactericidal insect-killing aerosol bombs |
CN101874509A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-11-03 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Hypatmism type acaricide |
CN103563951A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-12 | 陈斌 | Compound acaricide insecticide |
CN103875665A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-06-25 | 郑留军 | Wood flour fog-free composite preparation for pest control of vegetables and flowers in greenhouse and application thereof |
CN103891768A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-02 | 陈赫 | Smog compound preparation for treating powdery mildew and anthracnose of rubber trees as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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