CN101913955A - Compound botanical pesticide for preventing and treating cyrtotrachelus buqueti and using method thereof - Google Patents
Compound botanical pesticide for preventing and treating cyrtotrachelus buqueti and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency and safe bamboo shoot cavity-injected or bamboo shoot-sprayed pesticide, in particular a compound botanical pesticide for preventing and treating cyrtotrachelus buqueti and using method thereof. The compound botanical pesticide is formed by compounding a botanical insecticide of matrine, a foliar fertilizer, a growth regulator, a synergist and a flocculating agent and has the advantages of simple method, easy obtainment of raw materials, low price, low toxicity for people and livestock, no odor, no environmental pollution to bamboo woods and safety. The compound botanical pesticide has obvious effect of prevention and treatment; after being applied to bamboo shoots, the compound botanical pesticide can become effective 2 hours later, and after being applied to each bamboo shoot once, the compound botanical pesticide can basically ensure bamboo maturation; because the compound botanical pesticide is injected in the bamboo shoot cavity, the effective period reaches above 21 days; and the compound botanical pesticide can simultaneously kill adults and larvae, has high efficiency, broad spectrum, low toxicity and safety, ensures production and income increase and is an ideal compound botanical pesticide for preventing and treating the cyrtotrachelus buqueti.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, relate to a kind of compound botanical pesticide and using method of preventing and treating cyrtotrachelus buqueti.
Background technology
Along with national timber taboo is cut down the appearance of policy and the enforcement of wildwood protected project, wood substituted by bamboo is the development trend of current paper making raw material.The subject matter of bamboo industry existence at present is that bamboo yields poorly, and its reason is the serious and improved seeds shortage of insect pest.Especially along with bamboo plantation area constantly enlarges, pure bamboo grove area increases, and population quantity and the density of bamboo grove insect rise year by year, and many local hazard ratios reach more than 90%, and financial loss is huge, and the bamboo grove insect has become one of bottleneck of current bamboo development.Cyrtotrachelus buqueti (Cyrtotrachelus buqueti Guer) has another name called the horizontal awl of bamboo elephant, belongs to Coleoptera weevil Superfamily Curculionidae insect, mainly is distributed in south east asia such as China and Vietnam, Burma, Thailand.Be distributed widely in ground such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing at home.Cyrtotrachelus buqueti is the great insect of harm bamboo shoots, and main harm supports No. 3, green hybridization (Bambusa pervariabilis * Dendrocalamopsisdali 3#), hang spring bamboo (Dendrocalamus minor (McClnre) Chiaet Fung), sinocalamus latiflorus (Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro), cizu (Sinocalamus anis Mc Clure), the green bark bamboo bamboo bamboo shoots that grow thickly such as (Bambuusa texa es Mc Clure).Cyrtotrachelus buqueti adult, larva are all got the food bamboo shoots, cause the bamboo shoots mass mortality, or cause becoming broken end bamboo and lopsided bamboo, cause a large amount of underproduction of bamboo grove, and hazard ratio is 50～80%, and serious reaches 100%, is the important forestry insect.Classified as one of dangerous harmful organism of China's forestry by the State Administration of Forestry on April 7th, 2003 " about issuing the notice of the dangerous harmful organism list of forestry " (No. [2003] 14, the anti-letter of inspection).
Cyrtotrachelus buqueti is 1 year generation, and adult survives the winter, late May in next year adult be unearthed, mid-August is for being unearthed the Sheng phase, late September adult activity end on the ground.Get the food bamboo shoots after adult is unearthed and supplement the nutrients, promptly begin breeding after 2～3 days, its reproductive behavior can be divided into tracking, seeks a spouse, mating, the four-stage of laying eggs.Cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer tool geniculate antenna is main olfactory organ.The bamboo shoots juice of ingesting after female worm, male worm are unearthed supplements the nutrients, shuttle flight or stop in the bamboo tip in bamboo grove; Male worm relies on its sharp sense of smell to seek and determine the orientation at female worm place, and mating is laid eggs on the occupied bamboo shoots of the female worm that migrates then, and every bamboo shoot lay eggs 1, even several.The female worm spawning time reaches two weeks, 35～40 on common property ovum.Ovum was hatched larva and is begun moth food bamboo shoots through 3～4 days, climb out of bamboo shoots after larva was aging in 9～14 days and fall ground.Article one, larva can eat up the bamboo shoot meat of 20～30 centimetres of bamboo shoots length, causes bamboo shoots death or becomes the broken end bamboo.
For effective control cyrtotrachelus buqueti, people are through for many years effort, and having made has breakthrough progress, retrieve document as us and take passages and have:
(1) people such as old Feng Zheng, happy cyanogen cream is to the control test of cyrtotrachelus buqueti.The sick worm of Chinese forest, 2005, the 24th volume, the 5th phase.Introduce the happy cyanogen cream agricultural chemicals that adopts Chongqing pesticide chemical company limited to produce, major ingredient Rogor concentration is 22%, and fenvalerate concentration is 3%.Happy cyanogen cream and water are by 1: 300～600 dilutions, and every interval 5d sprays 1 time, and dispenser is 3 times altogether, observe every day cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer to situations such as the harm position of bamboo shoots, the numbers of holing, treat to add up the well-thought-out plan rate after the bamboo shoots well-thought-out plan.Experimental result shows that happy cyanogen cream has the better prevention effect to cyrtotrachelus buqueti, shows the probability maximum of being holed from the scope of the tender tips of bamboo shoot 15～40c m, and estimation is relevant with the tender succulence of this zone children, so the zone may be keypoint control dispenser zone.In the field trial, seldom find directly to cause the phenomenon of cyrtotrachelus buqueti adult death, estimate relevant with the migrating property of adult owing to used agricultural chemicals; But control district's bamboo boring rate significantly decreases, and the well-thought-out plan rate is significantly improved, and possible cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer adult has certain phobotaxis to this agricultural chemicals and the agricultural chemicals that is penetrated in the bamboo shoots has certain toxic action to the ovum or the larva of cyrtotrachelus buqueti.The well-thought-out plan rate that happy cyanogen cream control cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer can make bamboo shoots is brought up to about 76% from 50%, has the better prevention effect.
(2) people such as old Feng Zheng, the control cizu cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer research that is mixed of Deltamethrin and permeate agent.World's bamboo rattan communication, 2005, the 3rd volume, the 2nd phase.Introduce adopting Haining, Chengdu chemical industry Industrial Co., Ltd. production concentration is the Deltamethrin of 2.5% cream of decamethrin, add two kinds of medicines of No. 3 permeable synergistic agent of Budweiser that Dongshan, Yibin, Sichuan Province chemical industry company limited produces, cream of decamethrin with concentration 2.5%, dilute with water is formulated as 0.33% soup, is 2.5% cream of decamethrin control district medicine; Get 2.5% cream of decamethrin, the amount by 3% adds No. 3 permeable synergistic agent of Budweiser, and dilution preparation 0.33% solution is that 2.6% cream of decamethrin adds No. 3 permeable synergistic agent of Budweiser control district medicine then; Spray the clear water blank.Dispenser adopts common small-sized knapsack sprayer to spray.Emphasis sprays the long position of the about 40cm of the tender tips of bamboo shoot, I.5m reaches above not dispenser of bamboo shoots for height.Every interval 5d sprays agricultural chemicals 1 time, and pesticide grown is 3 times altogether.After the experimental result 1 month, when bamboo shoots had grown up to bamboo, the well-thought-out plan rate of statistics bamboo shoots was as the judgement criteria of the prevention effect of medicine.The result shows that Deltamethrin has the better prevention effect, makes the well-thought-out plan rate of cizu bamboo shoots bring up to 67.4% by 50.2%, estimation bamboo wood volume increase 34.2%; Add hundred one-tenth No. 3 permeable synergistic agent and can strengthen the agricultural chemicals penetrating power, thereby improve prevention effect, make bamboo shoots well-thought-out plan rate 50.2% bring up to 71.5%, estimation bamboo wood volume increase 40.6%.
(3) Chen Yiting, the technical study of Ge Shi nematode (Chinese strain) control bamboo curculionid.East Guangdong forestry science and technology, 200 years, the 1st phase.The method of preventing and treating that this research is damaged by worms mouthful according to the use nematode paste coating of bamboo curculionid and nematode living habit design, operation are with writing brush or bamboo chip the nematode paste to be coated on bamboo shoots to be injured on the mouth of damaging by worms of strain.Coating generally is about 1 hoe, for anti-paste suppressing agent runs off, can adopt bamboo grove fallen leaves or little blade of grass sheet to glue temporarily, and the treated bamboo shoot that damage by worms can reach insecticidal effect after 20 days.General killing rate can reach about 80%, protects the bamboo shoot rate and reaches more than 60%.
For cyrtotrachelus buqueti control, can adopt with several method not: the one, manually catch the worm method, this method is because adult often is attached on the bamboo shoots, manually catch worm in adult unearthed peak period utilization, have certain effect, but waste time and energy, for large-area economic bamboo grove, popularization acquires a certain degree of difficulty; The 2nd, measure of biotic control, this method be adult close on be unearthed before, on bamboo grove ground, spray the muscardine pulvis behind the rain, infect the adult of being unearthed to reach, be reduced to the borer population amount or influence the purpose of its normal spawning; The 3rd, the spraying pesticide method is taken passages (1) and (2) as document and is selected for use this method to be selected at the adult aligning bamboo shoots tip spraying pesticide before the peak that is unearthed, and can make the well-thought-out plan rate raising of bamboo shoots, has certain prevention effect; The 4th, enrich the nitrogenous fertilizer method, this method is before bamboo shoots are unearthed, and buries nitrogen fertilizer application under the bamboo pocket, can promote bamboo shoots to be unearthed ahead of time, misses the unearthed peak period of cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer, alleviates insect pest; The 5th, bamboo cavity injection agricultural chemicals method, this method are that electricity consumption is drilled on the old bamboo and holes before bamboo shoots are unearthed, and the injection pesticide original medicine as Rogor etc., makes agricultural chemicals be penetrated into whole Cong Zhuzi gradually, and its prevention effect is better.
The control agricultural chemicals that is used for cyrtotrachelus buqueti at present mainly still depends on chemical pesticide, basic means of prevention has spraying, root to execute, overlap bamboo shoot, and chemical agents such as happy cyanogen cream commonly used, Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, weevil spirit, Volaton, acephate, triazophos, fluorine worm nitrile have certain prevention effect.But, because the bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots of bamboo shoots tool fiber prosperity, and surperficial tool wax layer, pesticide spray as inciting somebody to action is behind the bamboo shoots surface, because of soup can not get effectively infiltration and conduction, more be difficult to guarantee secular drug effect, therefore, general agricultural chemicals and spraying prevent and treat method, are difficult to the prevention effect that adult, larva are produced; After mature larva falls ground, creep rapidly to seek and suitably bury, get out " L " shape tunnel, up to roll over a bit of place again in the tunnel end and build native chamber, larva pupated at soil in indoor 3～11 days, turned into adult after 11～15 days pupa time and survived the winter.Survive the winter native chamber with the leaf of bamboo and weeds and clay combination construction, and outer wall wraps up with the leaf of bamboo, and inner wall smooth has splendid waterproof protective effect; The soil chamber degree of depth is 20～30 centimetres.Therefore, the method for preventing and treating at the conventional root pesticide grown of bamboo clump use also is difficult to reach the effectively preventing effect.But the life-time service chemical pesticide has brought many side effects: the one, and the generation of pest resistance to insecticide causes dosage and constantly increases with concentration, and cost improves year by year, and control is difficulty day by day; The 2nd, destroy the eubiosis, in pest control, a large amount of natural enemies are killed and wounded, and cause the wildness of less important property insect to cause harm; The 3rd, contaminate environment finally jeopardizes human beings'health.The form nematode can be as a kind of prophylactico-therapeutic measures, as described in document extracts (3).Rarely take at present the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of bamboo shoot chamber injection.Therefore, use the botanical pesticide pest control of low toxicity, safety to be subjected to people's attention and attention day by day.
In sum, the life habit of cyrtotrachelus buqueti uniqueness and hazard approach, add that the bamboo that grows thickly goes out the bamboo shoot phase and reaches 5 wheat harvesting periods, the economic bamboo grove of running in scale is generally planted on the mountain region, communications and transportation and watering condition be difficulty relatively, use general chemical pesticide and controlling mode not only to be difficult to reach the ideal prevention effect, this is because the raw insecticide medicine of chemosynthesis, effective constituent is single, just can find out the password of decoding in insect is asked and entail the next generation when very short, thereby produced resistance, and the people takes place in the sterilant of chemosynthesis easily to chemicals, the poultry intoxication accident.At present, there is no compound botanical pesticide and the using method that is exclusively used in the control cyrtotrachelus buqueti both at home and abroad.Therefore, for a long time, how feasible, prevent and treat cyrtotrachelus buqueti effectively, safely and become economic bamboo grove and be badly in need of the technical problem that solves in managing.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is life habit and harm characteristics, propose a kind of efficient, the safe bamboo shoot chamber injection or the compound botanical pesticide and the using method of bamboo shoots spraying pesticide control cyrtotrachelus buqueti at cyrtotrachelus buqueti.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Compound botanical pesticide of the present invention is to compare screening in existing sterilant, optimizes to use botanical pesticide sterilant matrine (Matrine, C
15H
22N
2O), and add foliage fertilizer (contain humic acids, N, P, K and multiple in trace element, rare earth), the growth regulator brassinolide (Brassinolide, C29H5006), synergistic agent oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes (Ethoxy three modified siloxane), flocculation agent polyacrylamide (cpolyacrylas) and diluent water is composite forms.
The desinsection characteristics of matrine are that kuh-seng (Sophora flavescens Ait.) plant itself contains hundreds of chemical ingredients, and the overwhelming majority is that human technological means at present can't carry out synthetic.Just matrine is not a kind of with regard to water-soluble plant-sourced alkali, and it is all water-soluble to resemble Oxymatyine (Oxymatiine), sophocarpine (SopbocaIpiJle), Sophocarpidin (N-oxysopho-caxpine), sophorine (Sooho).The chemical substance that these are natural all acts on the inside and outside position of insect, and insect is the password that can't find out decoding, is difficult for it is produced resistance.This is the desinsection characteristics of botanical pesticide matrine, also be chemical pesticide can't with its analogy.Because the raw insecticide medicine of chemosynthesis, effective constituent is single, just can find out the password of decoding in insect is asked and entail the next generation when very short, thereby produce resistance chemicals, and be main sterilant so select the botanical pesticide matrine for use.To be that the kuh-seng plant-sourced is biological itself have a similar substance that resembles (ABA) plant endogenous hormones for other, so plant is had the effect of stimulating growth, the effect that suppresses fungi also arranged simultaneously.The desinsection process 1d of matrine agricultural chemicals is relatively poor, takes a turn for the better behind the 3d, and best behind the 7d, the preventive effect phase is the longest.This has just confirmed also that insect is avoided by 1d and has kept away, the 3d food refusal, and dead behind the 7d, effect at this moment is the same with the chemical pesticide insecticidal effect.The whole worm E1 of insect is obviously gone down, meet the theory of biological synthesis control (WM), promptly the preventive effect phase is long.
The foliage fertilizer major ingredient is a humic acids, and contain N, P, K and multiple in trace element, rare earth, can strengthen plant materials oneself nutrition adjusting and reproduction relation balance effectiveness, the output of the surrival rate of afforestation and commodity trees is all improved, it can be improved the soil, has the plant-growth regulator effect, improve plant materials endoperoxides enzymic activity, chemical fertilizer is had synergism, improve product quality, improve plant biomass, and have the sick worm effect of pesticide control.And ABUNDANT NATUREAL RESOURSES, people and animals there is not residual hazard, crop there is not poisoning, environmentally safe.
Brassinolide (Brassinolide), the Chinese another name has: beneficial Feng Su, day Feng Su, brassinolide, agricultural pears profit; Once used trade(brand)name: large rich 481, study on brassinolide, cloud is big by 120, the good rape element of emperor etc.The brassinolide outward appearance is a white crystalline powder, is soluble in methyl alcohol, ethanol, chloroform, acetone etc., pH value 5.4; To people and animals' low toxicity.Brassinolide is a kind of novel plant-growth regulator, can be widely used in vegetables, fruit tree, flowers, edible mushrooms and each kind of plant.Can significantly promote plant-growth after the use, improve the percentage of fertile fruit of plant, thereby reach volume increase, increase income.And it can also improve drought-enduring, cold-resistant, disease-resistant, the saline-alkaline tolerance of plant, effectively alleviates the injury to crop of agricultural chemicals and weedicide.Use at the preceding 5～10d of gathering, can effectively prolong melon and fruit, vegetables, flowers fresh-keeping naturally, store and hear during transportation.The physiologically active of brassinolide is high, and only extremely trace just can promote growth and development of plant, can not cause any pollution and influence to environment and crop after the use.Therefore this product is described as environment-friendly type the 6th generation plant-growth regulator.
Oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes (Ethoxy three modified siloxane).Products characteristics: 1, rapid wetting crop: organic silicon solution is the blade face of moistening almost all kinds easily, soup is arrived be difficult to wetting place (as blade bottom insect), promote soup rapid absorption (capillarity:, can infiltrate fast) by the plant leaf pore when the surface tension of liquid is lower than 25mN/m.2, significantly improve drug effect: the organosilicon auxiliary agent has extremely strong resistance of rainwater washing against and penetrating power, can significantly improve the effective rate of utilization of agricultural chemicals, improves drug effect 30-50% (reducing usage quantity 30-50%), and toxicity is little, and is environmentally safe.3, increase spray area: the most outstanding characteristics of efficient agricultural organosilicon auxiliary agent are super extended capabilities, expansion rapidly, expanding area is much larger than common liq (be water expanding area 172 times), like this, just increased the chance that target is catched and killed in the soup contact greatly.4, water saving is laborsaving saves money: add in spray process, can reduce unit surface agricultural chemicals usage quantity and water consumption, reduce labor capacity, reduce cost of labor.Use range: can be widely used in the spraying of agrochemicals such as sterilant, sterilant, weedicide, foliage fertilizer, plant-growth regulator, trace element and biological pesticide.Reach synergy, water saving, saving of labor, province's medicine, reduce the purpose that agricultural chemicals runs off, reduces pesticide residue.
Polyacrylamide (cpolyacrylas) is called for short PAM, it is a kind of linear macromolecule polymkeric substance, it is one of kind that is most widely used in the water-soluble high-molecular compound, polyacrylamide and its derivative can be used as effective flocculation agent, thickening material, paper strengthening agent, and the flow improver of liquid etc.After the polyacrylamide spray medicine soup drying, on bamboo shoots, attach the polyacrylamide white powder, strengthen the soup adsorptive power, reduce agricultural chemicals and run off, and discharge soup once more after inhaling fog, prolong drug effect and spraying time.
Because matrine is main sterilant, and has the effect that stimulating plant is grown and suppressed fungi; Foliage fertilizer can be promoted the receptivity of plant leaf to light, promotes photosynthesis, and has the sick worm effect of pesticide control; The brassinolide physiologically active is high, can promote the growth of root system of plant, helps nutrient absorbing, adds synergistic agent oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes synergistic effect again; The flocculation agent polyacrylamide then can strengthen the soup adsorptive power, reduces agricultural chemicals and runs off, and discharge soup once more after inhaling fog, prolongs drug effect.Form the compound botanical pesticide of control cyrtotrachelus buqueti so adopt matrine, foliage fertilizer, brassinolide, oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes, polyacrylamide and water.
The present invention is achieved in that
The compound botanical pesticide of control cyrtotrachelus buqueti, comprise sterilant, photosynthesis agent, growth regulator, synergistic agent, flocculation agent and thinner, wherein sterilant is a matrine, the photosynthesis agent is a foliage fertilizer, growth regulator is a brassinolide, and synergistic agent is an oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes, and flocculation agent is a polyacrylamide, thinner is a water, and its raw material volume parts is:
(1) matrine, its aqueous solution effective ingredient is 0.1～3.0%:20～100;
(2) foliage fertilizer, its aqueous solution effective ingredient 0.1～30%:0～60;
(3) brassinolide, its aqueous solution effective ingredient 0.001～0.01%:0～30;
(4) oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes, its aqueous solution effective ingredient 20～100% 10～95;
(5) polyacrylamide, its aqueous solution effective ingredient 20～100%:0～60;
(6) clear water: 0～100000.
The preparation method of above-described compound botanical pesticide:
In container, add required whole thinner clear water earlier or add 1/3 of required whole thinner clear water earlier, start whipping appts at normal temperatures and pressures, take by weighing raw material respectively and add in the container by proportioning raw materials, after mixing, promptly obtain compound botanical pesticide.Add the thinner clear water of remainder 2/3 when to be used again, and can use after stirring.
The using method of above-described compound botanical pesticide:
(1) the dispenser phase: go out the bamboo shoot initial stage to going out bamboo shoot latter stages at bamboo, promptly be unearthed when highly reaching 15～250cm on bamboo shoots, annual late May to late September is the dispenser control phase;
(2) spraying time: select fine day to carry out dispenser, every bamboo shoots dispenser one is carried out the dispenser second time to secondary in 5～15 days after the dispenser first time;
(3) insecticide-applying way and formulation rate:
A, bamboo shoot chamber medicine-injecting method:, compound botanical pesticide is injected in the bamboo shoot chamber with syringe apart from the tender tips of bamboo shoot 20～100 centimeters on bamboo shoots, it is 5～25 milliliters that every bamboo shoots are injected the compound botanical pesticide amount at every turn;
B, bamboo shoots spray method: compound botanical pesticide is packed in the atomizer, bamboo shoots are evenly sprayed compound botanical pesticide.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect:
1, compound pesticide uses plant insecticide to carry out composite, method is simple, raw material is drawn materials easy and cheap, raw materials used is low toxicity or nontoxic, and matrine is to extract the platymiscium source pesticide from natural Chinese medicinal herb, insecticidal spectrum is wide, former medicine rat acute per os, through skin LD all＞5000 milligram of/kilogram, by China's pesticide toxicity grading criteria, matrine belongs to low toxic pesticide; Other component foliage fertilizer, growth regulator, synergistic agent, flocculation agent are low toxicity or nontoxic, and low toxicity does not have stink after composite the finishing.To the people, animal low toxicity, bamboo wood and environment are not polluted safety and environmental protection.
2, prevention effect highly significant, carrying out the land for growing field crops at paper pulp more than 5000 mu with the material bamboo grove tries out, can take effect after 2 hours after the bamboo shoots dispenser, every bamboo shoots dispenser once can guarantee well-thought-out plan substantially, or the mode of use bamboo shoot chamber injection, the drug effect phase reached more than 21 days, can kill adult and larva simultaneously, the adult mortality ratio reaches more than 90%, larval mortality reaches 100%, having collaborative, efficient, wide spectrum, low toxicity, safe effect, guarantee increasing both production and income, is the compound botanical pesticide of desirable control cyrtotrachelus buqueti.
3, application method is advanced and simple, uses the mode of bamboo shoot chamber injection, whole medication application in the phase every mu use amount of liquid medicine only about 5 kilograms, can effectively overcome mountain region bamboo grove communications and transportation inconvenience, water intaking difficult condition.The dispenser operation saves labor, and 10 kilograms soup can satisfy workman's honest jump amount, uses extremely easy.
4, with low cost, less investment output height.Prevent and treat 15 yuan of cost less thaies the every year of every mu of slurry paper bamboo grove, but output can improve more than 68%.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and specific embodiment only is that the present invention is made clearer explanation, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A, prescription:
Matrine (effective ingredient 0.3%): 550ml;
Foliage fertilizer (effective ingredient 0.3%): 300ml;
Oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes (effective ingredient 80%): 283ml;
Clear water: 9000ml.
B, preparation method:
In container, add earlier clear water 9000ml, start whipping appts at normal temperatures and pressures, take by weighing raw material respectively and add in the container, after mixing, promptly obtain compound botanical pesticide by proportioning raw materials.
C, application method:
The morning 8 on June 26th, 2010 was up to 10 o'clock, in the green hybridization bamboo grove of 5 year age of stand of Wang Zhu village, the Wu Tang of Nanning City town support, bamboo shoots are unearthed and highly reach 40～100cm, implement bamboo shoot chamber medicine-injecting method on bamboo shoots apart from the tender tips of bamboo shoot 20～80 centimeters, the compound botanical pesticide amount that every bamboo shoots are once injected this formulation is the tests of 18 milliliters of control cyrtotrachelus buquetis, carried out 10 bamboo shoots of field observation in 12: 30 to 15: 30, bite totally 28 of the cyrtotrachelus buqueti adults of getting food, 26 of poisoning adults, wherein dead 15, not dead paralysis adult is fetched observation, and 8 o'clock the next mornings are all dead, and promptly the adult mortality ratio is 92.8%.4 bamboo shoots strip ofves of existing tocostome before the injection were checked that see all death of 7 larvas altogether, mortality ratio reached 100% in the 3rd day.
Embodiment 2
A, prescription:
Matrine (effective ingredient 0.3%): 550ml;
Brassinolide (effective ingredient 0.004%): 50ml;
Oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes (effective ingredient 90%): 180ml;
Clear water: 13000ml.
B, preparation method:
In container, add earlier clear water 13000ml, start whipping appts at normal temperatures and pressures, take by weighing raw material respectively and add in the container, after mixing, promptly obtain compound botanical pesticide by proportioning raw materials..
C, application method:
The morning 9 on July 8th, 2010 is when 10:40, in the green hybridization bamboo grove of 5 year age of stand of Wang Zhu village, the Wu Tang of Nanning City town support, bamboo shoots are unearthed and highly reach 90～160cm, implement bamboo shoot chamber medicine-injecting method on bamboo shoots apart from the tender tips of bamboo shoot 40～90 centimeters, the compound pesticide amount that every bamboo shoots are once injected this formulation is the tests of 20 milliliters of control cyrtotrachelus buquetis, 13 carried out 10 bamboo shoots of field observation up to 16 o'clock, bite totally 20 of the cyrtotrachelus buqueti adults of getting food, 18 of poisoning adults, wherein dead 10, not dead paralysis adult is fetched observation, and 8 o'clock the next mornings are all dead, and promptly the adult mortality ratio is 90%.4 bamboo shoots strip ofves of existing tocostome before the injection were checked that see all death of 5 larvas altogether, mortality ratio reached 100% in the 3rd day.
Embodiment 3
A, prescription:
Matrine (effective ingredient 0.1%): 1000ml;
Oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes (effective ingredient 80%): 800ml;
Clear water: 30000ml.
B, preparation method:
In container, add earlier required whole thinner clear water 30000ml, start whipping appts at normal temperatures and pressures, take by weighing raw material respectively and add in the container, after mixing, promptly obtain compound botanical pesticide by proportioning raw materials.
C, application method:
The morning 8 on August 10th, 2010 is when 11:10, in the green hybridization bamboo grove of 5 year age of stand of Wang Zhu village, the Wu Tang of Nanning City town support, bamboo shoots are unearthed and highly reach 80～200cm, implement bamboo shoot chamber medicine-injecting method on bamboo shoots apart from the tender tips of bamboo shoot 30～75 centimeters, the compound pesticide amount that every bamboo shoots are injected this formulation at every turn is the tests of 8 milliliters of control cyrtotrachelus buquetis, 10 carried out 10 bamboo shoots of field observation up to 13 o'clock, bite totally 9 of the cyrtotrachelus buqueti adults of getting food, 7 of poisoning adults, wherein dead 4, not dead paralysis adult is fetched observation, and 8 o'clock the next mornings are all dead, and promptly the adult mortality ratio is 77.8%.To have 4 bamboo shoots strip ofves of tocostome to check on the 3rd day, and see 3 death of 4 larvas altogether, mortality ratio reaches 75%.Implement bamboo shoot chamber medicine-injecting method for the second time on bamboo shoots apart from the tender tips of bamboo shoot 40～70 centimeters the 5th day morning, the compound pesticide amount that every bamboo shoots re-inject this prescription is 8 milliliters, observe the adult mortality ratio at 8 o'clock afternoon to next day and reach 100%, the next afternoon checks that larval mortality reaches 100%.
Embodiment 4
A, prescription:
Matrine (effective ingredient 1%): 500ml;
Foliage fertilizer (effective ingredient 0.3%): 260ml;
Oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes (effective ingredient 100%): 300ml;
Polyacrylamide (effective ingredient 50%): 200ml;
Clear water: 140000ml.
B, preparation method:
In container, add earlier 1/3 of required whole thinner clear water, start whipping appts at normal temperatures and pressures, take by weighing raw material respectively and add in the container, after mixing, promptly obtain compound botanical pesticide by proportioning raw materials.The thinner clear water that adds remainder 2/3 when to be used again, and get compound botanical pesticide after stirring.
C, application method:
On July 13rd, 2009 is to July 22, the compound botanical pesticide of adopting this formulation in Wang Zhu village, the Wu Tang of Nanning City town 250 mu of 4 year age of stands support green Hybrid Bamboo and implement the test of bamboo shoots spray method control cyrtotrachelus buqueti, wherein blank is 100 mu.The study plot that was provided with 32 5 clumps * 7 clumps on November 12nd, 2009 is investigated bamboo clump well-thought-out plan radical, wherein contrasts 8 study plots of woods.Investigation result shows that the average every Cong Chengzhu radical of control woods is 3.8, and the average every Cong Chengzhu radical of contrast woods is 2.2, and control back bamboo wood output increases by 72.7%.
Embodiment 5
A, prescription:
Matrine (effective ingredient 2%): 250ml;
Oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes (effective ingredient 100%): 130ml;
Polyacrylamide (effective ingredient 80%): 130ml;
Clear water: 70000ml.
B, preparation method:
In container, add earlier 1/3 of required whole thinner clear water, start whipping appts at normal temperatures and pressures, take by weighing raw material respectively and add in the container, after mixing, promptly obtain the compound pesticide of diluting high-concentration type by proportioning raw materials.The thinner clear water that adds remainder 2/3 when to be used again, and get compound botanical pesticide after stirring.
C, application method:
250 mu of 4 year age of stands supportted green Hybrid Bamboo and implemented the test of bamboo shoot bamboo shoots spray method control cyrtotrachelus buqueti in the Wang Zhu village, Wu Tang town, compound botanical pesticide Nanning City of adopting this formulation to August 2 on July 23rd, 2009, and wherein blank is 100 mu.The study plot that was provided with 32 5 clumps * 7 clumps on November 16th, 2009 is investigated bamboo clump well-thought-out plan radical, wherein contrasts 8 study plots of woods.Investigation result shows that the average every Cong Chengzhu radical of control woods is 3.2, and the average every Cong Chengzhu radical of contrast woods is 1.9, and control back bamboo wood output increases by 68.4%.
Claims (3)
1. compound botanical pesticide of preventing and treating cyrtotrachelus buqueti, it is characterized in that: its raw material composition and volume parts are:
(1) matrine, its aqueous solution effective ingredient is 0.1～3.0%:20～100;
(2) foliage fertilizer, its aqueous solution effective ingredient 0.1～30%:0～60;
(3) brassinolide, its aqueous solution effective ingredient 0.001～0.01%:0～30;
(4) oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes, its aqueous solution effective ingredient 20～100%:10～95;
(5) polyacrylamide, its aqueous solution effective ingredient 20～100%:0～60;
(6) clear water: 0～100000.
2. the compound botanical pesticide of control cyrtotrachelus buqueti according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described compound pesticide comprises: add required whole thinner clear water earlier or add 1/3 of required whole thinner clear water earlier in container, start whipping appts at normal temperatures and pressures, take by weighing raw material respectively and add in the container by proportioning raw materials, after mixing, promptly obtain compound pesticide, add remaining 2/3 thinner clear water when to be used again and stir after can use.
3. the compound botanical pesticide of control cyrtotrachelus buqueti according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the using method of described compound pesticide is:
(1) the dispenser phase: go out the bamboo shoot initial stage to going out bamboo shoot latter stages at bamboo, promptly be unearthed when highly reaching 15～250cm on bamboo shoots, annual late May to late September is the dispenser control phase;
(2) spraying time: select fine day to carry out dispenser, every bamboo shoots dispenser one is carried out the dispenser second time to secondary in 5～15 days after the dispenser first time;
(3) insecticide-applying way and formulation rate:
A, bamboo shoot chamber medicine-injecting method:, inject in the bamboo shoot chamber with the compound pesticide of syringe with the diluting high-concentration type apart from the tender tips of bamboo shoot 20～100 centimeters on bamboo shoots, it is 5～25 milliliters that every bamboo shoots are injected the compound pesticide amount at every turn;
B, bamboo shoots spray method: compound pesticide is packed in the atomizer, bamboo shoots are evenly sprayed compound pesticide.
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| CN110343001A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-18 | 雷晓旭 | A kind of molten fertilizer of Landscape image |
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