CN107567967A - A kind of breeding method of notopterygium root - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of notopterygium root Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of notopterygium root, this method comprises the following steps：1st, notopterygium root promoting root growth：The wild continuous promoting root growth of notopterygium root 2 years；2nd, harvest：Harvesting is by step 1 processing notopterygium root rhizome 3, nursery after notopterygium root autumn aerial part is withered and yellow：By the notopterygium root rhizome that step 2 harvests be cut into segment, processing otch after nursery；4th, transplant：Notopterygium root seedling disk in greenhouse is transplanted to 30 × 20 centimetres of field planting of distance between rows and hills in whole good furrow face seedling next year to October, carries out liquid manure disease pest and weed management, autumn harvesting after transplanting 2 years.Using breeding method of the present invention, wild notopterygium root breeding rhizome total amount, eye number can be improved, improve rhizome eye planting percent and utilization rate, it is advantageously implemented industrialization production, and the suitable rural area of the present invention is simply bred, planted, pollution-free, vegetative propagation is advantageous to keep the merit of wild notopterygium root, keeps its medical value.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of notopterygium root, belongs to vegetative propagation and cultivates medicinal plant field.
Background technology：
Pyraclostrobin category methoxy acrylic bactericide, it is new-type wide-spectrum bactericide.The mechanism of action is mitochondria
Respiration inhibitor in being synthesized in cytochromes i.e. by preventing electronics from shifting.With protection, treatment, blade infiltration conduction.
Pyraclostrobin has plant health effect simultaneously.
Indolebutyric acid sodium is the sodium salt of indolebutyric acid, because its purity is high, is easy to become solution in water, and property is stable, in vivo easily conduction,
Safer compared with indolebutyric acid, conveniently on, efficiently, the effect of with more brilliance, it is mainly used in rooting of cuttings, can induce
The formation of root substance, promote cell differentiation and division, be advantageous to new root generation and the differentiation of fibrovascular system, promote cutting indefinite
The formation of root.Crop promoted the elongation of root to be advantageous to crop and soil Mineral Elements and moisture is fully absorbed in seedling stage.
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate abbreviation NAA, is a kind of organic compound, is a kind of colorless solid for being soluble in organic solvent, its knot
Structure is substituted for No. 1 position of naphthalene with carboxymethyl, and it is the auxin analog in plant growth regulator, is usually used in the hair of commercialization
In root powder or rooting agent, used when plant is using cuttage breeding, be broad spectrum type plant growth regulator, cell point can be promoted
Split and expand, induced synthesis adventitious root increase fruit setting, prevent shedding, change female, male flower ratio etc..Can through blade, branch it is tender
Epidermis, seed are entered in plant, with nutrition stream transporting to complete stool.For cereal crops, increase tiller, improve the percentage of earbearing tiller and thousand
Grain weight；Cotton reduces fruit abscission rate, increases peach weightening, improves quality.Crop promotes the elongation of root to be advantageous to crop to soil in seedling stage
Earth Mineral Elements and moisture fully absorb, and improve utilization rate of fertilizer；Nafusaku is the sodium salt of methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
Hymexazo has unique mechanism of action as being a kind of systemic fungicide and soil sterilants.Hymexazo enters
Enter after soil by soil absorption and with the inorganic metal salt ions binding such as the iron in soil, aluminium, effectively suppress spore sprouting and
The mycelial normal growth of disease fungus directly kills germ, and drug effect was up to two weeks.Hymexazo can by plant root absorb and
Moved in root system, produce two kinds of glucosides in plant intracellular metabolite, the effect of physiologically active is improved to crop, so as to promote to plant
Strain growth, the tiller of root, the increase of root hair and the activity raising of root.Because to bacterium beyond pathogen in soil, actinomyces
Very little is influenceed, so not had an impact to the ecology of Soil Microorganism, the very low compound of toxicity can be resolved into soil,
It is environmentally safe.
Brassin lactones (brassinolide), it is a kind of new green environment protection plant growth regulator, it is suitable that it passes through
Concentration brassin lactones are soaked seed and cauline leaf sprays processing.The plant growth such as vegetables, melon, fruit can be promoted, can improving quality,
Yield is improved, beautiful in colour, blade is more abundant.Also it can shift to an earlier date the sampling time of tealeaves, can also make melon and fruit higher containing sugared part, it is individual
Body is bigger, and yield is higher, more resistant to storage.Plant hormone, all it is harmless to people and animals, normal use dosage is very safe and effective.
Nature brown cotton can be widely used for being applied to various industrial crops, can typically increase production 5-10%, high up to 30%, and can be obvious
Improving quality, increases sugared part and fruit weight, and increase flowers are gorgeous.The drought resisting of crop can also be improved simultaneously, cold tolerance, alleviated
Crop is by pest and disease damage, poisoning, fertilizer damage, the symptom of freeze injury.
The most significant physiological effect of gibberellic acid is exactly to promote the growth of plant, and this is mainly that it can promote the elongation of cell,
Breaking dormancy, stratification.
Zhongshengmycin, english common name Zhongshengmycin, it is a kind of novel agricultural antibiotic, is by lilac grey
Antibiotic caused by the mutation of streptomycete Hainan, belong to N- glycoside alkali water-soluble materials.The processing formulation of the bacterium is a kind of sterilization
The wider protective fungicide of spectrum, have tag, osmosis.Bacterial disease and some fungi of the Zhongshengmycin to crops
Venereal disease evil has very high activity, while has certain production-increasing function.It is safe to use, it can be used in Blooming Date of Apple Trees.Middle raw bacterium
Element is to crops pathogenic bacteria such as dish Bacteria erwinia, avenae subsp.citrull, rice leaf spot bacteria, ring rot of apple germ, wheat
Gibberellic hypha etc. is respectively provided with obvious antibacterial activity.Generated by the peptide bond for suppressing pathogenetic bacteria protein, ultimately result in bacterium
It is dead；The growth of mycelia can be suppressed to fungi, suppress the sprouting of spore, play a part of preventing and treating fungal disease；Plant can be stimulated
The generation of the precursor substance of protective plant protecting agent and lignin in object, so as to improve the resistance against diseases of plant.
Diacloden is nicotinic insecticide, mainly acts on insect neuronal transmission system, makes insect paralysis dead.The medicament
Insecticidal spectrum is wide, has remarkable interior suction osmosis, and show very high insecticidal activity in very low dosage.The medicament pair
Mammal, birds and aquatile are fool proof, to crop without poisoning, available for numerous crops such as rice, fruit tree, vegetables.
To rice grub brown paddy plant hopper, white backed planthopper, small brown rice planthopper, rice green leafhopper, rice spider rafter stinkbug, star stinkbug, green rice bug as, it is red must be blind
The negative mixed worm of stinkbug, rice, rice cylinder water snout moth's larva are efficient.Diacloden has very wide insecticidal spectrum, and crop, people and animals and environment are extremely pacified again
Entirely, while Diacloden has the function that to stimulate plant root growth and plant growth.
Plant ash, the ash material remained after faggot burning, category alkalescence, main component is potassium carbonate (K2CO3).It can be used as
Fertilizer.It is universal in chemical fertilizer before use, the plant ash of farmers' refers to the ashes after being cooked by burnings such as mountain grass, straw and branches
(pay attention to：Do not include the coal ash as caused by coal), plant ash is applied to various crops, and the happiness potassium that is particularly suitable for use in or happiness potassium avoid chlorine work
Thing, such as potato, sweet potato, tobacco, grape, sunflower, beet.Plant ash is used for potato, can be used not only for soil application,
It can be used for being stained with and apply potato wedge otch, so, can both work as seed manure, can prevent infection of incisional wound from rotting again.
Notopterygium root (scientific name：NotopterygiumincisumTing ex H.T.Chang) it is that Umbelliferae, Notopterygium are perennial
Herbaceous plant, the notopterygium forbesii belonged to together are one kind of notopterygium root, and notopterygium root rhizome and root are medicinal, warm-natured, dispellieg cold and dampness, for diseases caused by external factors wind
Tremble with fear, have a headache lossless, cold-dampness numbness, upper limbs rheumatalgia pain, be China's rare medicinal herbs, notopterygium root belongs to psychrophyte, has to growing environment
Strict requirements and dependence, predatory excavation and the destruction of ecological environment in recent years, cause various regions producing region to face resource withered
The threat being lost in germ plasm resource is exhausted, therefore it is to protect wild resource and solve having for imbalance between supply and demand to carry out scaled artificial planting
Efficacious prescriptions method.
Notopterygium root seed is the carrier of notopterygium root generative propagation, and notopterygium root seed is not only low with maturity after embryo form and germination percentage
Feature, the notopterygium root seed of generative propagation is no doubt advantageous to gene exchange, can produce the offspring for being more suitable for environment, but is detrimental to excellent
The heredity of benign shape, and vegetative propagation parental generation and the DNA of filial generation are substantially identical, the character of parental generation almost can
100% entails offspring, and the probability of evolution can almost keep parental generation merit, therefore use wild notopterygium root rhizome with regard to very little
Carry out vegetative propagation to breed notopterygium root, be advantageous to keep the merit of wild notopterygium root.
The content of the invention：
A kind of breeding method of notopterygium root of offer of the present invention.
Method of the present invention comprises the following steps：A kind of breeding method of notopterygium root, this method comprise the following steps：
(1), wild notopterygium root promoting root growth：Every plant of wild notopterygium root is in 6-8 months at interval of month root irrigation ether containing a pyrazoles bacterium
Zhi, hymexazos, brassin lactones, Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium, 1 kilogram of the mixture decoction of gibberellic acid, continuous processing 2 years；
(2), harvest：Wild notopterygium root rhizome of the harvesting by step (1) processing after notopterygium root autumn aerial part is withered and yellow；
(3) the notopterygium root rhizome that step (2) harvests, is cut into the segments of 2 centimeter lengths, using pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin,
Otch is smeared in Diacloden, the processing of plant ash mixture dry powder, and every section of notopterygium root rhizome after processing is placed in into one 5 centimetres after drying
The high soil that is equipped with of 15 centimetres of diameter cultivates base with pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture dry powder blend
In the seedling dish groove of matter, it is placed in 20 degrees Celsius of daytime, nursery in the heliogreenhouse of 10 degrees Celsius of controllable temperature of night；
(4), transplant：Cultivated in greenhouse based on the notopterygium root seedling disk seedling culture obtained by wild notopterygium root vegetative propagation to next year 10
Transplant in month to 30 × 20 centimetres of whole good furrow faces of distance between rows and hills, carry out water, fertilizer, nutrition and disease, worm, crop smothering management, transplant 2 years
Autumn harvests afterwards.
The wild notopterygium root is wild notopterygium forbesii.
After the wild notopterygium root root irrigation refers to 5 centimetres of depth of soil layer of 0.3 meter of radius around the wild notopterygium root stem of scarifying, fill
Pyraclostrobin-containing, hymexazos, brassin lactones, Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium, the mixture decoction of gibberellic acid.
The pyraclostrobin-containing, hymexazos, brassin lactones, Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium, the mixture of gibberellic acid
Decoction, its preparation method are as follows：Take 25% pyraclostrobin suspending agent 10,10 grams of Ke , hymexazos, 0.004% brassin lactones water
10 grams of agent, 0.1 gram of Nafusaku, 0.1 gram of indolebutyric acid sodium, 0.1 gram of gibberellic acid, shaken up after adding 1000 grams of underground water,
Appropriate underground water is added to 10 kilograms, shake up i.e. be made the pyraclostrobin-containing, hymexazo, brassin lactones, Nafusaku,
The mixture decoction of indolebutyric acid sodium, gibberellic acid.
The soil and pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture powder mixture, its preparation side
Method is as follows：Soil is well mixed with pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture powder mixture to be made
Soil and pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture dehydrated medium matter；The soil and the pyrazoles
Kresoxim-methyl, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, the mass fraction ratio of plant ash mixture dry powder are 4:1；The soil organic matter content
For 5-7%, pH value 6.5-7, water content 10%.
The pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture dry powder, its preparation method are as follows：Take 25%
10 grams of pyraclostrobin wettable powder, 100 grams of 10% Zhongshengmycin wettable powder, 70% Diacloden seed treatment are dispersible
40 grams of pulvis, 850 grams of plant ash, it is well mixed and the pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixing is made
Thing dry powder.
The water, fertilizer and disease, worm, crop smothering management are：Dry weather watering soil moisture conservation, the timely draining of rainy weather；Before the beginning of autumn
Afterwards top dressing once, every mu impose 10 kilograms of urea, 10 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, winter cleaning rural area after spread fertilizer over the fields one layer of farmyard manure；
After notopterygium root buddings, bud is extractd, is consumed to prevent nutrient；Notopterygium root disease is less, if finding to use 10% Zhongshengmycin wettable
The 600 times of liquid cauline leaf sprayings of 1500 times of liquid of pulvis or 8% Xinjunan acetate aqua；Insect is mainly that yellow swallowtail butterfly larva stings food leaf
Piece, during preventing and treating, killed with macrolides class agricultural chemicals such as emamectin-benzoate, ethyl pleocidin etc.；Underground
Insect is killed with Diacloden granule；Tillage and weeding.
Notopterygium root seed is the carrier of notopterygium root generative propagation, and notopterygium root seed is not only low with maturity after embryo form and germination percentage
Feature, the notopterygium root seed of generative propagation is no doubt advantageous to gene exchange, can produce the offspring for being more suitable for environment, but is detrimental to excellent
The heredity of benign shape, and vegetative propagation parental generation and the DNA of filial generation are substantially identical, the character of parental generation almost can
100% entails offspring, and the probability of evolution can almost keep parental generation merit, therefore use wild notopterygium root rhizome with regard to very little
Carry out vegetative propagation to breed notopterygium root, be advantageous to keep the merit of wild notopterygium root.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1st, by wild notopterygium root promoting root growth, increase rhizome total amount, the eye number of the wild notopterygium root rhizome of increase of wild notopterygium root, enter
And improve the utilization rate of asexual propagation material.
2nd, wild notopterygium root is smeared using pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, the processing of plant ash mixture dry powder to be cut into
Otch after segment, it is advantageously reduced by the infection rate of pathogen.
3rd, wild notopterygium root rhizome is smeared using pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, the processing of plant ash mixture dry powder
The otch after segment is cut into, and uses soil and pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture dry powder blend
Thing is adopted as seedling medium, improves the planting percent of wild notopterygium root rhizome segment eye.
4th, the notopterygium root seedling obtained by the vegetative propagation of wild notopterygium root, the merit of parent is completely remained.
Embodiment：
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
The pyraclostrobin-containing, hymexazos of embodiment one, brassin lactones, Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium, gibberellic acid it is mixed
The preparation of compound decoction.
Take 25% pyraclostrobin suspending agent 10,10 grams of Ke , hymexazos, 0.004% 10 grams of brassin lactones aqua, naphthalene second
Sour 0.1 gram of sodium, 0.1 gram of indolebutyric acid sodium, 0.1 gram of gibberellic acid, shaken up after adding 1000 grams of underground water, in the case where adding in appropriate amount
Water to 10 kilograms, shake up i.e. be made the pyraclostrobin-containing, hymexazos, brassin lactones, Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium,
The mixture decoction of gibberellic acid.
The preparation of the pyraclostrobin of embodiment two, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture dry powder.
Take 10 grams of 25% pyraclostrobin wettable powder, 100 grams of 10% Zhongshengmycin wettable powder, 70% Diacloden
40 grams of seed treatment dispersible pulvis, 850 grams of plant ash, it is well mixed and the pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, thiophene worm is made
Piperazine, plant ash mixture dry powder.
The soil of embodiment three and pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, the system of plant ash mixture dehydrated medium matter
It is standby.
40 parts of soil are taken, soil made from 10 parts of embodiments two and the pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, grass
Wood ash mixture dry powder, the well mixed soil that is made are done with pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture
Powder culture matrix；The soil organic matter content is 5-7%, pH value 6.5-7, water content 10%.
The wild notopterygium forbesii rhizome vegetative propagation notopterygium root seedling of example IV.
Rhizome vegetative propagation is cultivated wild notopterygium forbesii kind seedling-growing method and comprised the following steps：
1), wild notopterygium forbesii promoting root growth：Wild 20 plants of the notopterygium forbesii in get Nan province Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture Lushui Counties is sought (to carry out
Go after relevant law formality, after the legal excavation power for obtaining 20 plants of wild notopterygium forbesiis, and promised to undertake Second Year original after excavation
Reseed the notopterygium forbesii seedling that 20 plants of this method are cultivated in ground), wherein 10 plants every plant wild notopterygium root in 6-8 months at interval of one month
It is pyraclostrobin-containing, hymexazos made from root irrigation embodiment one, brassin lactones, Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium, red mould
1 kilogram of the mixture decoction of acid, continuous processing 2 years；Other 10 plants are not made any processing；
2), harvest：10 plants of wild notopterygium forbesii roots that harvesting is handled by step 1 after notopterygium root autumn aerial part is withered and yellow
Stem and 10 plants of wild notopterygium forbesii rhizomes without any processing；
3), nursery：The wild notopterygium forbesii rhizome that step 2 is harvested is cut into the segment of 2 centimeter lengths, is made using embodiment two
Pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, the plant ash mixture dry powder processing smearing otch obtained, by after processing after drying
Wild every section of notopterygium forbesii rhizome be placed in 15 centimetres of 5 cm diameter it is high equipped with soil made from embodiment three and pyrazoles ether
Bacterium ester, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture dry powder seedling dish groove in, be placed in 20 degrees Celsius of daytime, 10 degrees Celsius of night
Controllable temperature heliogreenhouse in nursery；
4), transplant：Cultivated in greenhouse based on the notopterygium root seedling disk seedling culture obtained by wild notopterygium root vegetative propagation to next year 10
Transplant in month to 30 × 20 centimetres of whole good furrow faces of distance between rows and hills, carry out water, fertilizer, nutrition and disease, worm, crop smothering management, transplant 2 years
Autumn harvests afterwards.
10 plants of wild notopterygium forbesii rhizomes that table 1 is handled by step 1 and 10 plants of wild Kuan Ye Qiang without any processing
Rhizome total amount, the eye total amount of living compare
The data result that table 1 is recorded shows that the promoting root growth processing by step 1, total root fresh weight ratio of wild notopterygium forbesii is not
The increase by 45.1% of processing, eye sum increase by 80.8%.
Table 2 is cut into small using pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, the wild notopterygium root of plant ash mixture dry powder smearing
Influence observation of the otch to infection of incisional wound after section (is smeared after segment or does not apply pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, grass
Otch is dried after wood ash mixture dry powder and is placed in normal soil (water content 10%, pH value 6.5-7, content of organic matter 5%-7%)
In, observation, range estimation are taken out after 10 days)
| Sequence number | Total otch number (individual) | Otch pathogen infection number (individual) | Infection of incisional wound rate (%) |
| Smear incision treatment | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| Any processing is not done | 40 | 15 | 37.5 |
The data result that table 2 is recorded shows, uses pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture dry powder
It is 0% to smear wild notopterygium root and be cut into the infection of incisional wound rate after segment, and the infection of incisional wound rate for not doing any processing is 37.5%.
Table 3 smears wild Kuan Ye Qiang using pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, the processing of plant ash mixture dry powder
It is living that (every plant of wild notopterygium root is mould at interval of pyraclostrobin-containing, Evil made from a month root irrigation embodiment one in 6-8 months
Spirit, brassin lactones, Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium, 1 kilogram of the mixture decoction of gibberellic acid, continuous processing 2 years) rhizome cuts
Into the otch after segment, and using soil and pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture dry powder adopt as
Seedling medium, the planting percent of wild notopterygium forbesii rhizome segment eye is tested.
The data result that table 3 is recorded shows, uses pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture dry powder
The wild notopterygium forbesii rhizome of processing smearing is cut into the otch after segment, and uses soil and pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, thiophene worm
Piperazine, plant ash mixture dry powder are adopted as seedling medium than the planting percent increase by 44.29% not processed, and planting percent reaches
91.43%.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of breeding method of notopterygium root, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：
(1), wild notopterygium root promoting root growth：Every plant of wild notopterygium root is in 6-8 months at interval of a month root irrigation pyraclostrobin-containing, Evil
Mould spirit, brassin lactones, Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium, 1 kilogram of the mixture decoction of gibberellic acid, continuous processing 2 years；
(2), harvest：Wild notopterygium root rhizome of the harvesting by step (1) processing after notopterygium root autumn aerial part is withered and yellow；
(3), nursery：The notopterygium root rhizome that step (2) harvests is cut into the segment of 2 centimeter lengths, uses pyraclostrobin, middle raw bacterium
Otch is smeared in element, Diacloden, the processing of plant ash mixture dry powder, and every section of notopterygium root rhizome after processing is placed in into one 5 after drying
15 centimetres of cm diameter is high to be trained equipped with soil and pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture dry powder blend
In the seedling dish groove for educating matrix, it is placed in 20 degrees Celsius of daytime, nursery in the heliogreenhouse of 10 degrees Celsius of controllable temperature of night；
(4), transplant：Cultivated in greenhouse based on the notopterygium root seedling disk seedling culture obtained by wild notopterygium root vegetative propagation to October in next year
In transplanting to 30 × 20 centimetres of whole good furrow faces of distance between rows and hills, water, fertilizer, nutrition and disease, worm, crop smothering management are carried out, the autumn after transplanting 2 years
Ji Caishou.
2. notopterygium root breeding method according to claim 1, the wild notopterygium root is wild notopterygium forbesii.
3. the notopterygium root breeding method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the pyraclostrobin-containing, hymexazos, brassin
Ester, Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium, the mixture decoction of gibberellic acid, its preparation method are as follows：25% pyraclostrobin is taken to suspend
10 grams of the Ke , hymexazos of agent 10,0.004% 10 grams of brassin lactones aqua, 0.1 gram of Nafusaku, 0.1 gram of indolebutyric acid sodium are red
Mould sour 0.1 gram, shaken up after adding 1000 grams of underground water, adding appropriate underground water to 10 kilograms, shaken up and contain described in being made
Pyraclostrobin, hymexazos, brassin lactones, Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium, the mixture decoction of gibberellic acid.
4. the notopterygium root breeding method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden,
Plant ash mixture dry powder, its preparation method are as follows：Take 10 grams of 25% pyraclostrobin wettable powder, 10% Zhongshengmycin can
100 grams of WP, 70% 40 grams of Diacloden seed treatment dispersible pulvis, 850 grams of plant ash, it is well mixed and is made described
Pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture dry powder.
5. notopterygium root breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil and pyraclostrobin, middle raw bacterium
Element, Diacloden, plant ash mixture dry powder culture medium, its preparation method are as follows：By the soil of certain mass number with it is described
Soil and pyrazoles the ether bacterium is uniformly made in pyraclostrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture dry powder blend
Ester, Zhongshengmycin, Diacloden, plant ash mixture dry powder culture medium；The soil and the pyraclostrobin, middle raw bacterium
Element, Diacloden, the mass fraction ratio of plant ash mixture dry powder are 4:1；The soil organic matter content is 5-7%, pH value
6.5-7 water content 10%.
6. notopterygium root breeding method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the wild notopterygium root root irrigation refers to scarifying open country
Around raw notopterygium root stem after 5 centimetres of depth of the soil layer of 0.3 meter of radius, 1 kilogram of the pyraclostrobin-containing, hymexazos, rape are poured into
Plain lactone, Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium, the mixture decoction of gibberellic acid.
7. notopterygium root breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water, fertilizer and disease, worm, crop smothering management are：
Dry weather watering soil moisture conservation, the timely draining of rainy weather；Before and after the beginning of autumn top dressing once, every mu impose 10 kilograms of urea, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
10 kilograms of hydrogen potassium, winter cleaning spread fertilizer over the fields one layer of farmyard manure behind rural area；After notopterygium root buddings, bud is extractd, is consumed to prevent nutrient；Notopterygium root
Disease is less, and discovery uses 600 times of liquid stems of 10% Zhongshengmycin wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid or 8% Xinjunan acetate aqua
Foliar spray mist；Insect is mainly that yellow swallowtail butterfly larva stings food blade, during preventing and treating, with macrolides class agricultural chemicals such as emamectin benzoate
Benzoate, ethyl pleocidin etc. are killed；Subterranean pest-insect is killed with Diacloden granule；Tillage and weeding.
8. the notopterygium root breeding method described in claim 1 is on wild notopterygium root vegetative propagation, the wild notopterygium root merit of holding
Using.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812112A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-16 | 惠州市锦恒工业模具设计合伙企业(普通合伙) | A method of it improving grafting shepherd's purse offspring and is enriched with cadmium element |
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