CN102986450A - Trench cultivation technique for flammulina velutipes - Google Patents
Trench cultivation technique for flammulina velutipes Download PDFInfo
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- CN102986450A CN102986450A CN201210380402XA CN201210380402A CN102986450A CN 102986450 A CN102986450 A CN 102986450A CN 201210380402X A CN201210380402X A CN 201210380402XA CN 201210380402 A CN201210380402 A CN 201210380402A CN 102986450 A CN102986450 A CN 102986450A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses a trench cultivation technique for flammulina velutipes, comprising the steps of building of a trench, preparation of cultivation materials, bagging, inoculation for cultivation, bud inducement for fruiting, fruiting management, tide change management, pest control, harvesting and the like. The trench has the characteristics of being warm in winter and cool in summer, and being capable of realizing thermal insulation and moisture preservation; by adopting trench cultivation, the influences of low temperature, dryness, windiness and other unfavorable climatic factors can be avoided, and simultaneously, the construction cost of the trench is low, and the trench can be used for a long time, thereby being suitable for large-scale popularization. According to the invention, Chinese herbal medicine liquor is adopted to disinfect trench and inoculum, and botanical pesticide is sprayed to prevent insect disease, thereby greatly reducing pest and disease damage of flammulina velutipes, purifying the growth environment of flammulina velutipes, reducing use of chemical pesticide, and protecting the ecological environment. The flammulina velutipes cultivated by the invention is good in taste and safe and pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the arviculture technology, be specifically related to a kind of trench culture technique of Asparagus.
Background technology
Pin mushroom formal name used at school hair handle money bacterium, claim again the little fiery mushroom of hair handle, structure bacterium, plain mushroom, dried mushroom, plain wild rice, freeze bacterium, golden mushroom, intelligence mushroom etc., because its stem is elongated, like day lily, so title Asparagus, belonging to the white mushroom of Agaricales section genus flammulina, is a kind of bacterium algae lichenes, and Asparagus is edible mushroom, view and admire fungi, it also is a kind of medicinal fungus, often ediblely can reduce cancer morbidity, and have the effect such as the intelligence of growth.In recent years, market constantly increases the demand of Asparagus, and the needs of tackling mutually planting technology are more and more urgent, but because Asparagus is higher to planting requirement, promoting has certain difficulty.In the past, cultivating flammulina velutipes utilize more civil air defense constructions and installations, kiln and cavern etc., so just be subject to a great extent the geographical conditions restriction, be difficult to adapt to the requirement that the Asparagus product consumption is increased.In addition, because the chemical pesticide input is larger, the poor quality of dictyophora phalloidea, but also make soil deterioration, and ecotope is damaged, therefore, it is most important to explore new Dictyophora indusiata Cultivation technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of trench culture technique of Asparagus is provided, and improves output and the quality of Asparagus.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The trench culture technique of Asparagus may further comprise the steps:
(1) construction of trench
Trench is located at winter slack near water source, convenient management on the soil more, preferably by east-west, be beneficial to avoid direct light in the south, door is established on both sides, add a cover straw screen or mat when it is cold, can be used as outlet and blow vent, ground furrow width 1.4-1.5m, dark 1.8-2m, the mound that digs out is in the both sides of ditch, form a buttress cob wall, the wall outside forms the slope with ground, and the very useful bamboo chip of ditch is barricaded as the arch frame, on cover film and straw screen or mat, the distance of asking of ditch and ditch is 2-2.5m, has so just built a humidity, lucifuge and can increase CO for Asparagus
2The ecotope of content will spray wall and ground with 400-500 times of Chinese herbal medicine fluid before trench uses, with desinsection and sterilization;
(2) preparation of composts or fertilisers of cultivating
Composts or fertilisers of cultivating is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cotton seed hulls 30-40%, coconut shell flour 10-15%, modification rice bran 8-12%, corncob 5-10%, bagasse 10-15%, manioc waste 5-10%, carragheen filter residue 5-8%, lime 1-2%, gypsum 1-2%, superphosphate 1-1.5%, wherein, described modification rice bran prepares by the following method: add the nano-sized carbon of 1-2%, the wintergreen of 3-4%, the borax of 1-2%, the brown sugar of 2-3%, the alcohol of 5-6% in rice bran, stirring and evenly mixing
Take by weighing each raw material by above-mentioned prescription, first with each raw material blending, add water again and stir, material-water ratio is 1:1.15-1.25, vexed 2-4 hour again, can pack;
(3) pack
Select fruiting of plastic sack that 15-17cm is wide, 55-60cm is long, the compacting while feeding during pack installs rear two ends and is bundled into slip-knot with cord, according to a conventional method high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization;
(4) inoculation cultivation
The plastic sack that sterilization is good, select without worm after being cooled to room temperature, without assorted, strong stress resistance, adapting to the environmental condition of trench and the improved seeds of high yield inoculates, bacterial classification will clean 2 times with 400-500 times of Chinese herbal medicine fluid before the inoculation, inoculating hood by every cubic metre with formaldehyde 10-12 milliliter, potassium permanganate 5-6 gram was sterilized 20-30 minute, strict operational procedure during inoculation, the inoculation of plastic sack two ends, in time bag is moved into culturing room after the inoculation, between bacteria developing period, check 2-3 time, for the first time be rear 6-7 days of inoculation, for the second time be after inoculation 10-15 days, find that the bacterium bag of pollution microbes should be made sterilization treatment immediately, find that insect in time sprays 400-500 times of liquid plant insecticide, in the course of cultivating the microorganism, maintain the temperature at 22-24 ℃, humidity is at 80-90%, the ventilation of windowing in case of necessity, after 30-35 days, mycelia grows central point substantially when intersecting, and can move on to and urge the flower bud fruiting in the trench, before advancing bag, fill with first a little water in the ditch, after water oozes mistake, the bacterium bag of sending out bacterium good is untied an end sack, and cylindric the stretching one-tenth of bag film, vertically neatly be emitted in the ditch, every row laterally erects close-up 6-8 bag, and the highest code 10-12 layer is done isolation with bamboo pole for every layer;
(5) urge the flower bud fruiting
The moisturizing of land used membrane cover sack, humidity remains on 85-90%, and temperature is controlled at 10-15 ℃, the low light level, ventilate 2-3 every day, takes off film ventilation 1-2 times after ventilating, and after 3-5 days, the mushroom flower bud produces in a large number, should not urge flower bud when temperature is higher than 18 ℃;
(6) management of producing mushroom
1. inhibition period
Take low temperature, blowing and illumination to suppress the stem growth at early development, inhibition period, temperature was advisable with 4-5 ℃, arrived 1-1.2cm when stem is long, during the l-1.5mm of lid footpath, can ask out the canopy membrana oralis at night, allow gentle breeze directly blow the mushroom body, delay the mushroom bulk-growth, the mushroom body of rear length is caught up with growing way, but air quantity can not be too high, too much cause with fungi-proofing dehydration withered, generally with the mushroom point of bacterium face length slightly cold be advisable, in inhibition period, give slightly strong scattered light subsidy.In addition, check mushroom face comprehensively, the large mushroom that stands out individually carefully removed, allow mushroom evenly grow,
2. elongating stage
The mushroom handle enters elongating stage when growing to 2-3m, elongating stage, temperature was slightly higher than inhibition period, was 8-10 ℃, when mushroom length arrives 3-5cm, cover tightly mulch film and carry out airtight cultivation, before the epiphragma, add the water humidification, humidity remains on 80-90% in the canopy, and keep dark, if find the needle point mushroom during this, or mushroom body humidity is excessive, can be by taking off film, trembling film and namely cover and solve;
(7) change of tide management
After damp mushroom is gathered, with being about to undesirable root, dead mushroom and chip are cleaned out, and whether the vigorous degree of looking bacterium face top layer mycelia decides mycelium stimulation, if mycelia is vigorous on the top layer, solid, with color spot, show globule shape secretion, mycelium stimulation not still, between tide mushroom with mycelium stimulation for well, after the processing, prick the hole with draw point, can not sting at the bottom of the broken bag, prick more than 5 holes, fill with in bag with 0.5% urea liquid, irrigation quantity is at 100-150g, and moisture exceeds charge level 2-2.4cm, can infiltrate in the material after several minutes, inadequate such as a water yield, can mend the 2nd time, after a few hours, charge level still has ponding, outwell, enter subsequently and urge the flower bud management, by this management, can go out lower batch mushroom behind the 10-15d;
(8) extermination of disease and insect pest
In the trench cultivation, the damage by disease and insect that most probable occurs is mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly and brown spot, mainly be to put prevention first, in case mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly occur, sprayed 400-500 times of plant insecticide every 6-7 days, connect and spray 3-4 time, brown spot appears, in time aeration-cooling, mushroom room humidity is descended, and control the lesion with the bleaching powder of 0.1-0.2%;
(9) gather
Stem stops growing, bacteria cover diameter 1.5-2.5cm, and the edge begins to decontrol, and when spore begins to discharge, can gather, and when gathering, proficiency is extracted mushroom on the other hand gently by bag, but the listing of Asparagus marketing fresh, but also process again listing after the binding.
Described Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by the raw material of following weight portion: 10-20 Fen pivot holds, 10-15 part Chinese tallow tree, 20-30 part Chinese violet, 15-20 part kuh-seng, 10-15 share tea, 10-20 part rhizome of cyrtomium, 20-30 part silver line grass, 10-20 part is windproof makes through steps such as pulverizing, decoct, filter, be concentrated.
Described plant insecticide is by following raw materials in part by weight: 10-15 part wartwort, 8-10 part cat's eye, 8-10 part Chinese wild pepper, 10-12 part cordate houttuynia, 8-10 part mountain leech, 8-10 part radix ampelopsis add decocting and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and make.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) trench has the characteristics such as cool in summer and warm in winter, insulation, moisturizing, adopts the trench cultivation, can avoid the impact of low temperature, drying, the unfavourable weather factor such as windy, and it is low to build simultaneously the trench cost, can use for a long time again, is fit to large-scale promotion.
(2) the present invention by adopt Chinese herbal medicine fluid to trench, plant the bacterium sterilizing, spray the plant insecticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests, greatly reduce the damage by disease and insect of Asparagus, purified the growing environment of Asparagus, reduced the use of chemical pesticide, protected ecotope.The Asparagus product lover that the present invention plants, safety nuisance free.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The trench culture technique of Asparagus may further comprise the steps:
(1) construction of trench
Trench is located at winter slack near water source, convenient management on the soil more, preferably by east-west, be beneficial to avoid direct light in the south, door is established on both sides, add a cover straw screen or mat when it is cold, can be used as outlet and blow vent, ground furrow width 1.5m, dark 1.8-2m, the mound that digs out is in the both sides of ditch, form a buttress cob wall, the wall outside forms the slope with ground, and the very useful bamboo chip of ditch is barricaded as the arch frame, on cover film and straw screen or mat, the distance of asking of ditch and ditch is 2.2m, has so just built a humidity, lucifuge and can increase CO for Asparagus
2The ecotope of content will spray wall and ground with 400 times of Chinese herbal medicine fluids before trench uses, with desinsection and sterilization;
(2) preparation of composts or fertilisers of cultivating
Composts or fertilisers of cultivating is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cotton seed hulls 36%, coconut shell flour 15%, modification rice bran 12%, corncob 8%, bagasse 12%, manioc waste 8%, carragheen filter residue 6%, lime 1%, gypsum 1%, superphosphate 1%, wherein, described modification rice bran prepares by the following method: add 1% nano-sized carbon, 3% wintergreen, 1% borax, 2% brown sugar, 6% alcohol in rice bran, mix mixing;
Take by weighing each raw material by above-mentioned prescription, first with each raw material blending, add water again and stir, material-water ratio is 1:1.2, vexed 3 hours again, can pack;
(3) pack
Select fruiting of plastic sack that 16cm is wide, 55cm is long, the compacting while feeding during pack installs rear two ends and is bundled into slip-knot with cord, according to a conventional method high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization;
(4) inoculation cultivation
The plastic sack that sterilization is good, select without worm after being cooled to room temperature, without assorted, strong stress resistance, adapting to the environmental condition of trench and the improved seeds of high yield inoculates, bacterial classification will clean 2-3 time with 500 times of Chinese herbal medicine fluids before the inoculation, inoculating hood by every cubic metre with 10 milliliters in formaldehyde, potassium permanganate 5 grams were sterilized 30 minutes, strict operational procedure during inoculation, the inoculation of plastic sack two ends, in time bag is moved into culturing room after the inoculation, between bacteria developing period, check 2 times, for the first time be rear 7 days of inoculation, for the second time be in inoculation rear 12 days, find that the bacterium bag of pollution microbes should be made sterilization treatment immediately, find that insect in time sprays 400 times of liquid plant insecticides, in the course of cultivating the microorganism, maintain the temperature at 22 ℃, humidity is 85%, the ventilation of windowing in case of necessity, after 32 days, mycelia grows central point substantially when intersecting, and can move on to and urge the flower bud fruiting in the trench, before advancing bag, fill with first a little water in the ditch, after water oozes mistake, the bacterium bag of sending out bacterium good is untied an end sack, and cylindric the stretching one-tenth of bag film, vertically neatly be emitted in the ditch, every row laterally erects 8 bags of close-ups, and 10 layers of the highest codes are done isolation with bamboo pole for every layer;
(5) urge the flower bud fruiting
The moisturizing of land used membrane cover sack, humidity remains on 90%, and temperature is controlled at 15 ℃, and the low light level ventilates 3 every day, takes off film ventilation 2 times after ventilating, and after 5 days, the mushroom flower bud produces in a large number, should not urge flower bud when temperature is higher than 18 ℃;
(6) management of producing mushroom
1. inhibition period
Take low temperature, blowing and illumination to suppress the stem growth at early development, inhibition period, temperature was advisable with 5 ℃, arrived 1.2cm when stem is long, during the 1.5mm of lid footpath, can ask out the canopy membrana oralis at night, allow gentle breeze directly blow the mushroom body, delay the mushroom bulk-growth, the mushroom body of rear length is caught up with growing way, but air quantity can not be too high, too much cause with fungi-proofing dehydration withered, generally with the mushroom point of bacterium face length slightly cold be advisable, in inhibition period, give slightly strong scattered light subsidy.In addition, check mushroom face comprehensively, the large mushroom that stands out individually carefully removed, allow mushroom evenly grow,
2. elongating stage
The mushroom handle enters elongating stage when growing to 3m, elongating stage, temperature was slightly higher than inhibition period, was 8 ℃, when mushroom length arrives 4cm, cover tightly mulch film and carry out airtight cultivation, before the epiphragma, add the water humidification, humidity remains on 90% in the canopy, and keep dark, if find the needle point mushroom during this, or mushroom body humidity is excessive, can be by taking off film, trembling film and namely cover and solve;
(7) change of tide management
After damp mushroom is gathered, with being about to undesirable root, dead mushroom and chip are cleaned out, and whether the vigorous degree of looking bacterium face top layer mycelia decides mycelium stimulation, if mycelia is vigorous on the top layer, solid, with color spot, show globule shape secretion, mycelium stimulation not still, between tide mushroom with mycelium stimulation for well, after the processing, prick the hole with draw point, can not sting at the bottom of the broken bag, prick more than 5 holes, fill with in bag with 0.5% urea liquid, irrigation quantity is at 110g, and moisture exceeds charge level 2cm, can infiltrate in the material after several minutes, inadequate such as a water yield, can mend the 2nd time, after a few hours, charge level still has ponding, outwell, enter subsequently and urge the flower bud management, by this management, can go out lower batch mushroom behind the 15d;
(8) extermination of disease and insect pest
In the trench cultivation, the damage by disease and insect that most probable occurs is mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly and brown spot, mainly be to put prevention first, in case mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly occur, sprayed 400 times of plant insecticides every 7 days, connect and spray 3 times, brown spot appears, in time aeration-cooling, mushroom room humidity is descended, and control the lesion with 0.1% bleaching powder;
(9) gather
Stem stops growing, bacteria cover diameter 2.2cm, and the edge begins to decontrol, and when spore begins to discharge, can gather, and when gathering, proficiency is extracted mushroom on the other hand gently by bag, but the listing of Asparagus marketing fresh, but also process again listing after the binding.
Wherein, described Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by the raw material of following weight portion: 16 Fen pivots hold, 15 portions of Chinese tallow trees, 22 portions of Chinese violets, 18 parts of kuh-sengs, 12 share tea, 18 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 24 parts of silver-colored line grass, 17 parts windproofly make through steps such as pulverizing, decoct, filter, be concentrated.
Described plant insecticide is by following raw materials in part by weight: 15 parts of wartwort, 8 parts of cat's eyes, 9 parts of Chinese wild peppers, 11 portions of cordate houttuynias, 8 parts of mountain leeches, 10 portions of radix ampelopsis add decocting and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and make.
Utilize above-mentioned culture technique to compare with the conventional method culture technique, the present invention has following advantage:
Claims (3)
1. the trench culture technique of an Asparagus is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) construction of trench
Trench is located at winter slack near water source, convenient management on the soil more, preferably by east-west, be beneficial to avoid direct light in the south, door is established on both sides, add a cover straw screen or mat when it is cold, can be used as outlet and blow vent, ground furrow width 1.4-1.5m, dark 1.8-2m, the mound that digs out is in the both sides of ditch, form a buttress cob wall, the wall outside forms the slope with ground, and the very useful bamboo chip of ditch is barricaded as the arch frame, on cover film and straw screen or mat, the distance of asking of ditch and ditch is 2-2.5m, has so just built a humidity, lucifuge and can increase CO for Asparagus
2The ecotope of content will spray wall and ground with 400-500 times of Chinese herbal medicine fluid before trench uses, with desinsection and sterilization;
(2) preparation of composts or fertilisers of cultivating
Composts or fertilisers of cultivating is comprised of the raw material of following percentage by weight: cotton seed hulls 30-40%, coconut shell flour 10-15%, modification rice bran 8-12%, corncob 5-10%, bagasse 10-15%, manioc waste 5-10%, carragheen filter residue 5-8%, lime 1-2%, gypsum 1-2%, superphosphate 1-1.5%, wherein, described modification rice bran prepares by the following method: add the nano-sized carbon of 1-2%, the wintergreen of 3-4%, the borax of 1-2%, the brown sugar of 2-3%, the alcohol of 5-6% in rice bran, stirring and evenly mixing
Take by weighing each raw material by above-mentioned prescription, first with each raw material blending, add water again and stir, material-water ratio is 1:1.15-1.25, vexed 2-4 hour again, can pack;
(3) pack
Select fruiting of plastic sack that 15-17cm is wide, 55-60cm is long, the compacting while feeding during pack installs rear two ends and is bundled into slip-knot with cord, according to a conventional method high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization;
(4) inoculation cultivation
The plastic sack that sterilization is good, select without worm after being cooled to room temperature, without assorted, strong stress resistance, adapting to the environmental condition of trench and the improved seeds of high yield inoculates, bacterial classification will clean 2 times with 400-500 times of Chinese herbal medicine fluid before the inoculation, inoculating hood by every cubic metre with formaldehyde 10-12 milliliter, potassium permanganate 5-6 gram was sterilized 20-30 minute, strict operational procedure during inoculation, the inoculation of plastic sack two ends, in time bag is moved into culturing room after the inoculation, between bacteria developing period, check 2-3 time, for the first time be rear 6-7 days of inoculation, for the second time be after inoculation 10-15 days, find that the bacterium bag of pollution microbes should be made sterilization treatment immediately, find that insect in time sprays 400-500 times of liquid plant insecticide, in the course of cultivating the microorganism, maintain the temperature at 22-24 ℃, humidity is at 80-90%, the ventilation of windowing in case of necessity, after 30-35 days, mycelia grows central point substantially when intersecting, and can move on to and urge the flower bud fruiting in the trench, before advancing bag, fill with first a little water in the ditch, after water oozes mistake, the bacterium bag of sending out bacterium good is untied an end sack, and cylindric the stretching one-tenth of bag film, vertically neatly be emitted in the ditch, every row laterally erects close-up 6-8 bag, and the highest code 10-12 layer is done isolation with bamboo pole for every layer;
(5) urge the flower bud fruiting
The moisturizing of land used membrane cover sack, humidity remains on 85-90%, and temperature is controlled at 10-15 ℃, the low light level, ventilate 2-3 every day, takes off film ventilation 1-2 times after ventilating, and after 3-5 days, the mushroom flower bud produces in a large number, should not urge flower bud when temperature is higher than 18 ℃;
(6) management of producing mushroom
1. inhibition period
Take low temperature, blowing and illumination to suppress the stem growth at early development, inhibition period, temperature was advisable with 4-5 ℃, arrived 1-1.2cm when stem is long, during the l-1.5mm of lid footpath, can ask out the canopy membrana oralis at night, allow gentle breeze directly blow the mushroom body, delay the mushroom bulk-growth, the mushroom body of rear length is caught up with growing way, but air quantity can not be too high, too much cause with fungi-proofing dehydration withered, generally with the mushroom point of bacterium face length slightly cold be advisable, in inhibition period, give slightly strong scattered light subsidy;
In addition, check mushroom face comprehensively, the large mushroom that stands out individually carefully removed, allow mushroom evenly grow,
2. elongating stage
The mushroom handle enters elongating stage when growing to 2-3m, elongating stage, temperature was slightly higher than inhibition period, was 8-10 ℃, when mushroom length arrives 3-5cm, cover tightly mulch film and carry out airtight cultivation, before the epiphragma, add the water humidification, humidity remains on 80-90% in the canopy, and keep dark, if find the needle point mushroom during this, or mushroom body humidity is excessive, can be by taking off film, trembling film and namely cover and solve;
(7) change of tide management
After damp mushroom is gathered, with being about to undesirable root, dead mushroom and chip are cleaned out, and whether the vigorous degree of looking bacterium face top layer mycelia decides mycelium stimulation, if mycelia is vigorous on the top layer, solid, with color spot, show globule shape secretion, mycelium stimulation not still, between tide mushroom with mycelium stimulation for well, after the processing, prick the hole with draw point, can not sting at the bottom of the broken bag, prick more than 5 holes, fill with in bag with 0.5% urea liquid, irrigation quantity is at 100-150g, and moisture exceeds charge level 2-2.4cm, can infiltrate in the material after several minutes, inadequate such as a water yield, can mend the 2nd time, after a few hours, charge level still has ponding, outwell, enter subsequently and urge the flower bud management, by this management, can go out lower batch mushroom behind the 10-15d;
(8) extermination of disease and insect pest
In the trench cultivation, the damage by disease and insect that most probable occurs is mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly and brown spot, mainly be to put prevention first, in case mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly occur, sprayed 400-500 times of plant insecticide every 6-7 days, connect and spray 3-4 time, brown spot appears, in time aeration-cooling, mushroom room humidity is descended, and control the lesion with the bleaching powder of 0.1-0.2%;
(9) gather
Stem stops growing, bacteria cover diameter 1.5-2.5cm, and the edge begins to decontrol, and when spore begins to discharge, can gather, and when gathering, proficiency is extracted mushroom on the other hand gently by bag, but the listing of Asparagus marketing fresh, but also process again listing after the binding.
2. the trench culture technique of Asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by the raw material of following weight portion: 10-20 Fen pivot holds, 10-15 part Chinese tallow tree, 20-30 part Chinese violet, 15-20 part kuh-seng, 10-15 share tea, 10-20 part rhizome of cyrtomium, 20-30 part silver line grass, 10-20 part is windproof makes through steps such as pulverizing, decoct, filter, be concentrated.
3. the trench culture technique of Asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described plant insecticide is by following raw materials in part by weight: 10-15 part wartwort, 8-10 part cat's eye, 8-10 part Chinese wild pepper, 10-12 part cordate houttuynia, 8-10 part mountain leech, 8-10 part radix ampelopsis add decocting and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and make.
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| CN103548565A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-05 | 河北省农业环境保护监测站 | Shiitake cultivating and inoculating method |
| CN103739355A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Wheat-bran-containing material for cultivating flammulina velutipes and preparation method thereof |
| CN104119126A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 如意情集团股份有限公司 | Production process for flammulina velutipes medium |
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| CN105061034A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 桂林宏旺菌业股份有限公司 | Special flammulina velutipes culture medium additive |
| CN105218244A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | A kind of needle mushroom compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN105917971A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-07 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Method for fast inducing bottle cultured pleurotus nebrodensis fruitbody formation and improving single mushroom bud rate |
| CN106857162A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州省湄潭县鑫辉茶业有限公司 | The implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN108887081A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-27 | 广元市农业科学研究院 | A method of utilizing agricultural crop straw field production oyster mushroom |
| CN109329321A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-15 | 贵州云蛟科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of jelly strain bactericidal liquid and preparation method |
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| CN103214278A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 邬金飞 | Method for preparing flammulina velutipes cultivation material by grain dregs |
| CN104119126A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 如意情集团股份有限公司 | Production process for flammulina velutipes medium |
| CN103420728A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-04 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Agaricus blazei murill cultivation base material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104876665B (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-12-22 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compost of handle mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN104876665A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Culture material of pleurotus geesteranus and preparation method of culture material |
| CN105009940A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-04 | 王立 | Method for culturing enoki mushroom with herb residues |
| CN105061034A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 桂林宏旺菌业股份有限公司 | Special flammulina velutipes culture medium additive |
| CN105218244A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | A kind of needle mushroom compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN105917971A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-07 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Method for fast inducing bottle cultured pleurotus nebrodensis fruitbody formation and improving single mushroom bud rate |
| CN105917971B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-03-29 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | The method that rapid induction bottle plants Pleurotus nebrodensis sporophore formation and single mushroom flower bud ratio |
| CN106857162A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州省湄潭县鑫辉茶业有限公司 | The implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN108887081A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-27 | 广元市农业科学研究院 | A method of utilizing agricultural crop straw field production oyster mushroom |
| CN109329321A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-15 | 贵州云蛟科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of jelly strain bactericidal liquid and preparation method |
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