CN103739355A - Wheat-bran-containing material for cultivating flammulina velutipes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wheat-bran-containing material for cultivating flammulina velutipes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103739355A CN103739355A CN201310683734.XA CN201310683734A CN103739355A CN 103739355 A CN103739355 A CN 103739355A CN 201310683734 A CN201310683734 A CN 201310683734A CN 103739355 A CN103739355 A CN 103739355A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wheat-bran-containing material for cultivating flammulina velutipes and a preparation method thereof. The wheat-bran-containing material for cultivating flammulina velutipes is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-50 parts of cottonseed hull, 25-28 parts of wheat bran, 18-20 parts of cassava slag, 8-9 parts of starch, 10-11 parts of egg shell powder, 10-12 parts of palygorskite, 1-2 parts of plaster powder, 2-3 parts of lime powder, 4-5 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 5-6 parts of gardenia, 7-8 parts of rhizoma phragmitis, 4-5 parts of panax zigniberensis C. Y. Wu et Feng, 5-6 parts of herb of Japanese eupatorium, 15-18 parts of chicken manure, 4-4.5 parts of Chinese liquor, 0.1-0.2 part of EM-bacterial liquid and 6-7 parts of a nutrition additive. According to the wheat-bran-containing material for cultivating flammulina velutipes, the various raw materials are easily available and reasonable and scientific in matching; by employing wheat bran to replace a part of cottonseed hulls, wheat bran is abundant in cellulose, iron, potassium, vitamins and other nutritional components, and also helps to enable the material provided by the invention to possess good water holding capacity; and also by adding cassava slag and other waste material generated during processing, waste is changed into valuables, so that energy saving and emission reduction are facilitated, and the wheat-bran-containing material for cultivating flammulina velutipes has substantial ecological benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relate to a kind of golden mushroom plantation material containing wheat bran and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, planting material has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of golden mushroom plantation material containing wheat bran and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A golden mushroom plantation material containing wheat bran, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: cotton seed hulls 45-50, wheat bran 25-28, manioc waste 18-20, starch 8-9, egg shell powder 10-11, polygorskite 10-12, terra alba 1-2, lime powder 2-3, radix polygonati officinalis 4-5, flower of Capa Jasmine 5-6, reed rhizome 7-8, egg seven leaf 4-5, Herba eupatorii japonici 5-6, chicken manure 15-18, white wine 4-4.5, EM-bacterium liquid 0.1-0.2, nutritional additive 6-7;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: Rhizoma Atractylodis oil 0.1-0.2, bamboo charcoal 0.4-0.5, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4, Ligusticum wallichii 2-3, Semen Trigonellae 1.8-2, wild chervil 1.4-1.7, Pale Butterflybush Flower 3-4, rhizome of Villose Themeda 1-2, quartzose sandstone 8-10;
Preparation method is: Ligusticum wallichii, Semen Trigonellae, wild chervil, Pale Butterflybush Flower, rhizome of Villose Themeda, quartzose sandstone are pulverized, mixed and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, obtain.
The preparation method of the described golden mushroom plantation material containing wheat bran, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) chicken manure is added to white wine and mix thoroughly, after being exposed to the sun 6-7 hour, add water-wet to the moisture 45-50% of reaching, then add EM-bacterium liquid, sealing and fermenting 20-24 days;
(2) cotton seed hulls, wheat bran being placed in to clear water soaks after 2-3 hour and pulls out and drain;
(3) polygorskite, radix polygonati officinalis, flower of Capa Jasmine, reed rhizome, egg seven leaves, Herba eupatorii japonici are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Each raw material of the present invention easily obtains, and the reasonable science of arranging in pairs or groups, the present invention adopts wheat bran to replace part cotton seed hulls, it is rich cellulose, iron, potassium, vitamins and other nutritious components not only, and can make the present invention there is good retentiveness, simultaneously in the present invention, add the waste material that manioc waste etc. produces in process for processing, can realize and turning waste into wealth, be conducive to energy-saving and emission-reduction, there are significant ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Containing the golden mushroom plantation material of wheat bran, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: cotton seed hulls 50, wheat bran 28, manioc waste 20, starch 9, egg shell powder 11, polygorskite 12, terra alba 2, lime powder 3, radix polygonati officinalis 5, flower of Capa Jasmine 6, reed rhizome 8, egg seven leaves 5, Herba eupatorii japonici 5, chicken manure 18, white wine 4.5, EM-bacterium liquid 0.2, nutritional additive 7;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Rhizoma Atractylodis oil 0.2, bamboo charcoal 0.4, magnesium sulfate 0.3, Ligusticum wallichii 2, Semen Trigonellae 1.8, wild chervil 1.7, Pale Butterflybush Flower 4, rhizome of Villose Themeda 2, quartzose sandstone 10;
Preparation method is: Ligusticum wallichii, Semen Trigonellae, wild chervil, Pale Butterflybush Flower, rhizome of Villose Themeda, quartzose sandstone are pulverized, mixed and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, obtain.
The preparation method of the described golden mushroom plantation material containing wheat bran, comprises the following steps:
(1) chicken manure is added to white wine and mix thoroughly, after being exposed to the sun 6-7 hour, add water-wet to the moisture 45-50% of reaching, then add EM-bacterium liquid, sealing and fermenting 20-24 days;
(2) cotton seed hulls, wheat bran being placed in to clear water soaks after 2-3 hour and pulls out and drain;
(3) polygorskite, radix polygonati officinalis, flower of Capa Jasmine, reed rhizome, egg seven leaves, Herba eupatorii japonici are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
With golden mushroom plantation material of the present invention and existing golden mushroom plantation material cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.
From table, can draw: golden mushroom plantation material provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram golden mushroom plantation material results needle mushroom amount, than existing planting material, increase production more than 60%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, mushroom meat quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. containing a golden mushroom plantation material for wheat bran, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Cotton seed hulls 45-50, wheat bran 25-28, manioc waste 18-20, starch 8-9, egg shell powder 10-11, polygorskite 10-12, terra alba 1-2, lime powder 2-3, radix polygonati officinalis 4-5, flower of Capa Jasmine 5-6, reed rhizome 7-8, egg seven leaf 4-5, Herba eupatorii japonici 5-6, chicken manure 15-18, white wine 4-4.5, EM-bacterium liquid 0.1-0.2, nutritional additive 6-7;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: Rhizoma Atractylodis oil 0.1-0.2, bamboo charcoal 0.4-0.5, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4, Ligusticum wallichii 2-3, Semen Trigonellae 1.8-2, wild chervil 1.4-1.7, Pale Butterflybush Flower 3-4, rhizome of Villose Themeda 1-2, quartzose sandstone 8-10;
Preparation method is: Ligusticum wallichii, Semen Trigonellae, wild chervil, Pale Butterflybush Flower, rhizome of Villose Themeda, quartzose sandstone are pulverized, mixed and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, obtain.
2. the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material containing wheat bran according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) chicken manure is added to white wine and mix thoroughly, after being exposed to the sun 6-7 hour, add water-wet to the moisture 45-50% of reaching, then add EM-bacterium liquid, sealing and fermenting 20-24 days;
(2) cotton seed hulls, wheat bran being placed in to clear water soaks after 2-3 hour and pulls out and drain;
(3) polygorskite, radix polygonati officinalis, flower of Capa Jasmine, reed rhizome, egg seven leaves, Herba eupatorii japonici are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310683734.XA CN103739355B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | A kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material containing wheat bran and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310683734.XA CN103739355B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | A kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material containing wheat bran and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103739355A true CN103739355A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103739355B CN103739355B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003259725A (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-16 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Culture medium for mushroom |
| CN101508599A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-08-19 | 詹文园 | Method for producing high-quality edible mushroom culture medium with manioc waste and vinegar slag as raw material |
| CN102442863A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-05-09 | 上海雪榕生物科技股份有限公司 | Formula of culture medium for yellow needle mushroom and preparation method of same |
| CN102986450A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Trench cultivation technique for flammulina velutipes |
| CN103420727A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-04 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-12 CN CN201310683734.XA patent/CN103739355B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003259725A (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-16 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Culture medium for mushroom |
| CN101508599A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2009-08-19 | 詹文园 | Method for producing high-quality edible mushroom culture medium with manioc waste and vinegar slag as raw material |
| CN102442863A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-05-09 | 上海雪榕生物科技股份有限公司 | Formula of culture medium for yellow needle mushroom and preparation method of same |
| CN102986450A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Trench cultivation technique for flammulina velutipes |
| CN103420727A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-04 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张胜友: "《工厂化栽培金针菇新技术》", 28 February 2010, 华中科技大学出版社 * |
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