CN104193472A - Straw mushroom culture medium containing peach twigs and preparation method of straw mushroom culture medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a straw mushroom culture medium containing peach twigs and a preparation method of the straw mushroom culture medium. The straw mushroom culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 60 to 65 parts of straws, 35 to 40 parts of peach twigs, 12 to 15 parts of pine nut shells, 17 to 18 parts of lotus seed shells, 8 to 10 parts of peanut shells, 20 to 22 parts of cottonseed shells, 10 to 12 parts of grape seeds, 12 to 14 parts of vinasse, 8 to 10 parts of manioc waste, 10 to 11 parts of corn flour, 0.3 to 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 to 2 parts of glucose, 2 to 3 parts of angelica sinensis, 1 to 2 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 2 to 3 parts of hawthorn, 1.5 to 2 parts of bunge cherry seeds, 2 to 3 parts of propolis, 1 to 2 parts of notoginseng leaves, 1 to 1.5 parts of sapindus delavayi, 25 to 28 parts of sweet potato starch, 0.5 to 0.6 part of sodium propionate, 0.1 to 0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.4 to 0.5 part of calcium carbonate and 10 to 11 parts of nutrition additive. The various nutshells and grape seeds are added into the culture medium to serve as raw materials, so that the source way of the raw materials is enlarged; and the nutshells and grape seeds are rich in amino acids, vitamins, mineral substances and the like, so that the yield and the quality of straw mushrooms are effectively improved when the nutshells and the grape seeds are matched with other raw materials.

Description

A kind of straw mushroom substratum containing Ramulus Persicae and preparation method thereof

Technical field

Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to a kind of straw mushroom substratum containing Ramulus Persicae and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact straw mushroom output and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of straw mushroom substratum containing Ramulus Persicae and preparation method thereof, the high feature of straw mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A straw mushroom substratum containing Ramulus Persicae, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Straw 60-65, Ramulus Persicae 35-40, pine nut shell 12-15, lotus seed shell 17-18, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8-10, cotton seed hulls 20-22, Semen Vitis viniferae 10-12, vinasse 12-14, manioc waste 8-10, Semen Maydis powder 10-11, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4, glucose 1-2, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-3, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-2, hawthorn 2-3, Semen Pruni 1.5-2, propolis 2-3, Sanchi Leaf 1-2, Semen Sapindi Delavayi 1-1.5, sweet potato starch 25-28, Sodium Propionate 0.5-0.6, vitamin-E 0.1-0.2, calcium carbonate 0.4-0.5, nutritional additive 10-11,

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: soy sauce residues 20-22, adopting iron ore tailings 8-10, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2-0.3, resinous shale powder 5-6, wood vinegar 2-3, soya-bean milk 13-15, yeast 0.2-0.3;

Preparation method is: soy sauce residues is mixed and mixed thoroughly with soya-bean milk, at 30-35 ℃, add yeast, ferment and mix with leftover materials after 3-4 hour, granulation, oven dry, obtain.

The preparation method of the described straw mushroom substratum containing Ramulus Persicae, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Radix Angelicae Sinensis, gynostemma pentaphylla, hawthorn, Semen Pruni, propolis, Sanchi Leaf, Semen Sapindi Delavayi are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds magnesium sulfate, glucose, Sodium Propionate after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;

(2) straw, Ramulus Persicae, pine nut shell, lotus seed shell, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are pulverized, then mix with cotton seed hulls, Semen Vitis viniferae, vinasse, manioc waste, Semen Maydis powder, add 2% liming stirring, control water content and reach 65-68%, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing is 20 minutes;

(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 5-6 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil discharging when transparent, the raw material mixing and stirring of not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique, then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing is 20 minutes;

(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, with step (2) gained material, the space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, then in pipe, packed into step (3) gained material, after then consolidating after the material cooled and solidified in pipe, pipe is extracted out, tying, obtains.

Semen Sapindi Delavayi in the present invention is the fruits and seeds of Yunnan, sapindaceous plant river Seed of Chinese Soapberry.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

Substratum of the present invention has added multiple nutshell and Semen Vitis viniferae as raw material, widened the source approach of raw material, and wherein contain abundant amino acid, VITAMIN and mineral substance etc., with other material matchings, can effectively improve the quantity and quality of straw mushroom, in addition, the present invention also contains multiple medicinal herb components, and the straw mushroom of turning out has health-care effect.

Embodiment

Containing the straw mushroom substratum of Ramulus Persicae, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: straw 60, Ramulus Persicae 35, pine nut shell 12, lotus seed shell 17, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8, cotton seed hulls 20, Semen Vitis viniferae 10, vinasse 12, manioc waste 8, Semen Maydis powder 10, magnesium sulfate 0.3, glucose 1, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2, gynostemma pentaphylla 1, hawthorn 2, Semen Pruni 1.5, propolis 2, Sanchi Leaf 1, Semen Sapindi Delavayi 1, sweet potato starch 25, Sodium Propionate 0.5, vitamin-E 0.1, calcium carbonate 0.4, nutritional additive 10;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: soy sauce residues 20, adopting iron ore tailings 8, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2, resinous shale powder 5, wood vinegar 2, soya-bean milk 13, yeast 0.2;

Preparation method is: soy sauce residues is mixed and mixed thoroughly with soya-bean milk, at 30-35 ℃, add yeast, ferment and mix with leftover materials after 3-4 hour, granulation, oven dry, obtain.

The preparation method of the described straw mushroom substratum containing Ramulus Persicae, comprises the following steps:

(1) Radix Angelicae Sinensis, gynostemma pentaphylla, hawthorn, Semen Pruni, propolis, Sanchi Leaf, Semen Sapindi Delavayi are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds magnesium sulfate, glucose, Sodium Propionate after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;

(2) straw, Ramulus Persicae, pine nut shell, lotus seed shell, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are pulverized, then mix with cotton seed hulls, Semen Vitis viniferae, vinasse, manioc waste, Semen Maydis powder, add 2% liming stirring, control water content and reach 65-68%, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing is 20 minutes;

(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 5-6 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil discharging when transparent, the raw material mixing and stirring of not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique, then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing is 20 minutes;

(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, with step (2) gained material, the space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, then in pipe, packed into step (3) gained material, after then consolidating after the material cooled and solidified in pipe, pipe is extracted out, tying, obtains.

With straw mushroom substratum of the present invention and existing straw mushroom substratum cultivating straw mushroom comparative result, see the following form:

Item compared	Every kg substratum fruiting amount (kg)	Straw mushroom profile	Regenerative power is strong and weak	Turn a batch speed
					Straw mushroom substratum of the present invention	0.77	Mushroom handle is short, and mushroom body is large	By force	Hurry up
Existing straw mushroom substratum	0.51	Mushroom handle is long, and mushroom body is little	A little less than	Slowly

From table, can draw: straw mushroom substratum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram straw mushroom substratum results straw mushroom amount, increase production more than 50%, and the mushroom handle of straw mushroom is short than existing substratum, and mushroom body is large, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. containing a straw mushroom substratum for Ramulus Persicae, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Straw 60-65, Ramulus Persicae 35-40, pine nut shell 12-15, lotus seed shell 17-18, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8-10, cotton seed hulls 20-22, Semen Vitis viniferae 10-12, vinasse 12-14, manioc waste 8-10, Semen Maydis powder 10-11, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4, glucose 1-2, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-3, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-2, hawthorn 2-3, Semen Pruni 1.5-2, propolis 2-3, Sanchi Leaf 1-2, Semen Sapindi Delavayi 1-1.5, sweet potato starch 25-28, Sodium Propionate 0.5-0.6, vitamin-E 0.1-0.2, calcium carbonate 0.4-0.5, nutritional additive 10-11,

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: soy sauce residues 20-22, adopting iron ore tailings 8-10, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2-0.3, resinous shale powder 5-6, wood vinegar 2-3, soya-bean milk 13-15, yeast 0.2-0.3;

Preparation method is: soy sauce residues is mixed and mixed thoroughly with soya-bean milk, at 30-35 ℃, add yeast, ferment and mix with leftover materials after 3-4 hour, granulation, oven dry, obtain.

2. the preparation method of the straw mushroom substratum containing Ramulus Persicae according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Radix Angelicae Sinensis, gynostemma pentaphylla, hawthorn, Semen Pruni, propolis, Sanchi Leaf, Semen Sapindi Delavayi are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds magnesium sulfate, glucose, Sodium Propionate after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;

(2) straw, Ramulus Persicae, pine nut shell, lotus seed shell, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are pulverized, then mix with cotton seed hulls, Semen Vitis viniferae, vinasse, manioc waste, Semen Maydis powder, add 2% liming stirring, control water content and reach 65-68%, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing is 20 minutes;

(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 5-6 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil discharging when transparent, the raw material mixing and stirring of not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique, then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing is 20 minutes;

(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, with step (2) gained material, the space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, then in pipe, packed into step (3) gained material, after then consolidating after the material cooled and solidified in pipe, pipe is extracted out, tying, obtains.