CN104030775A - Needle mushroom medium with sorghum husk as raw material, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a needle mushroom medium with sorghum husk as a raw material, and a preparation method thereof. The medium is prepared by using the following raw materials, by weight, 40-44 parts of wood chip, 30-32 parts of sorghum husk, 10-11 parts of soybean meal, 18-20 parts of oat husk, 8-9 parts of shell powder, 8-9 parts of bentonite, 6-7 parts of attapulgite powder, 9-10 parts of corn flour, 1-1.2 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.9-1 part of Polygonum multiflorum, 1.1-1.2 parts of Chinese magnoliavine, 0.8-1.2 parts of Wrinkled Gianthyssop leaf, 1.1-1.2 parts of Pellionia repens, 100-110 parts of rice, 0.3-0.4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4-0.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.2-0.3 parts of vitamin C, 2-2.5 parts of quicklime, 0.1-0.12 parts of potassium sorbate and 9-10 parts of a nutrition additive. The raw materials of the medium are reasonably matched, celluloses, lignin, starches and the like contained in the raw materials comprising the wood chips, soybean meal, rice and the like can guarantee the growth of needle mushrooms, and a variety of Chinese herbal medicines are added to make needle mushrooms cultivated by using the medium have health efficacies.

Description

A kind of sorghum husk is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relating to a kind of sorghum husk is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, substratum has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of sorghum husk is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the present invention has the high feature of needle mushroom quality that contained nutritive ingredient is high, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Sorghum husk is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: wood chip 40-44, sorghum husk 30-32, dregs of beans 10-11, oat shell 18-20, oyster shell whiting 8-9, wilkinite 8-9, attapulgite 6-7, Semen Maydis powder 9-10, mulberry leaf 1-1.2, Tuber Fleeceflower Root 0.9-1, shizandra berry 1.1-1.2, Radix agastaches 0.8-1.2, Herba Pellioniae repentis 1.1-1.2, rice 100-110, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.4, magnesium sulfate 0.4-0.5, vitamins C 0.2-0.3, unslaked lime 2-2.5, potassium sorbate 0.1-0.12, nutritional additive 9-10;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 10-11, notoginseng haulm 6-7, vinegar 6-8, chernozem 8-10, flour 18-20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2;

Preparation method is: (1) Carapax Eriocheir sinensis grinding powder, obtains crab shell powder;

(2) notoginseng haulm is added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate, repeats to decoct merging filtrate 3 times;

(3) step (1), (2) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, to obtain final product.

Described sorghum husk is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) wood chip, sorghum husk, dregs of beans, oat shell are carried out to micronizing;

(2) mulberry leaf, Tuber Fleeceflower Root, shizandra berry, Radix agastaches, Herba Pellioniae repentis are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, vitamins C to be stirred to completely and dissolves in gained decoction liquor;

(3) unslaked lime is added to 7-8 water doubly and fully stir, obtain liming; Rice is added to 4-4.2 water doubly and carry out defibrination, gained slurries are poured in iron pan, then add liming, and slow fire heated and stirred is to the rear discharging of boiling;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and be concentrated into pasty state, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.

The Herba Pellioniae repentis adding in the present invention is the herb of contrayerva Herba Pellioniae repentis.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

Culture medium raw material collocation of the present invention rationally, the materials such as the Mierocrystalline cellulose that contains in the raw materials such as wood chip, dregs of beans, rice, xylogen, starch, make gluey substratum, be conducive to realize batch production indoor inoculation, growth, growth that can needle mushroom provides safeguard, the multiple herbal medicine of simultaneously arranging in pairs or groups, the needle mushroom quality that the present invention is cultivated is high, has health-care effect.

Embodiment

Sorghum husk is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: wood chip 40, sorghum husk 32, dregs of beans 11, oat shell 20, oyster shell whiting 9, wilkinite 8, attapulgite 7, Semen Maydis powder 10, mulberry leaf 1.2, Tuber Fleeceflower Root 0.9, shizandra berry 1.2, Radix agastaches 1.2, Herba Pellioniae repentis 1.2, rice 110, zinc sulfate 0.4, magnesium sulfate 0.5, vitamins C 0.2, unslaked lime 2.5, potassium sorbate 0.12, nutritional additive 9;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 11, notoginseng haulm 7, vinegar 6, chernozem 8, flour 20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.2;

Preparation method is: (1) Carapax Eriocheir sinensis grinding powder, obtains crab shell powder;

(2) notoginseng haulm is added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate, repeats to decoct merging filtrate 3 times;

(3) step (1), (2) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, to obtain final product.

Described sorghum husk is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) wood chip, sorghum husk, dregs of beans, oat shell are carried out to micronizing;

(2) mulberry leaf, Tuber Fleeceflower Root, shizandra berry, Radix agastaches, Herba Pellioniae repentis are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, vitamins C to be stirred to completely and dissolves in gained decoction liquor;

(3) unslaked lime is added to 7-8 water doubly and fully stir, obtain liming; Rice is added to 4-4.2 water doubly and carry out defibrination, gained slurries are poured in iron pan, then add liming, and slow fire heated and stirred is to the rear discharging of boiling;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and be concentrated into pasty state, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.

See the following form with culture medium for golden mushroom of the present invention and existing culture medium for golden mushroom cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result.

Item compared	Needle mushroom profile	Regenerative power power
			Culture medium for golden mushroom of the present invention	Mushroom handle even thickness, length are neat	By force
Existing culture medium for golden mushroom	Mushroom handle plucked, uneven in length	A little less than

From table, can draw: culture medium for golden mushroom provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram culture medium for golden mushroom results needle mushroom amount, increase production more than 60% than existing substratum, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, mushroom meat quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the culture medium for golden mushroom that sorghum husk is raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: wood chip 40-44, sorghum husk 30-32, dregs of beans 10-11, oat shell 18-20, oyster shell whiting 8-9, wilkinite 8-9, attapulgite 6-7, Semen Maydis powder 9-10, mulberry leaf 1-1.2, Tuber Fleeceflower Root 0.9-1, shizandra berry 1.1-1.2, Radix agastaches 0.8-1.2, Herba Pellioniae repentis 1.1-1.2, rice 100-110, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.4, magnesium sulfate 0.4-0.5, vitamins C 0.2-0.3, unslaked lime 2-2.5, potassium sorbate 0.1-0.12, nutritional additive 9-10;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 10-11, notoginseng haulm 6-7, vinegar 6-8, chernozem 8-10, flour 18-20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2;

Preparation method is: (1) Carapax Eriocheir sinensis grinding powder, obtains crab shell powder;

(2) notoginseng haulm is added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate, repeats to decoct merging filtrate 3 times;

(3) step (1), (2) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, to obtain final product.

2. the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom that sorghum husk according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) wood chip, sorghum husk, dregs of beans, oat shell are carried out to micronizing;

(2) mulberry leaf, Tuber Fleeceflower Root, shizandra berry, Radix agastaches, Herba Pellioniae repentis are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, vitamins C to be stirred to completely and dissolves in gained decoction liquor;

(3) unslaked lime is added to 7-8 water doubly and fully stir, obtain liming; Rice is added to 4-4.2 water doubly and carry out defibrination, gained slurries are poured in iron pan, then add liming, and slow fire heated and stirred is to the rear discharging of boiling;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and be concentrated into pasty state, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.