CN104016775A - Needle mushroom culture medium by using corn straws as raw material and preparation method of needle mushroom culture medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a needle mushroom culture medium by using corn straws as a raw material and a preparation method of the needle mushroom culture medium. The culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of corn straws, 10-11 parts of bran, 12-15 parts of tea seed cake, 15-18 parts of wheat bran, 7-9 parts of black soil, 10-11 parts of tea meal, 6-7 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 1-1.2 parts of urea, 0.2-0.3 part of vitamin C, 1.2-1.3 parts of beautiful millettia root, 1.1-1.2 parts of medlar, 1-1.2 parts of chrysanthemum, 1.2-1.3 parts of codonacanthus pauciflorus, 90-100 parts of rice, 1.5-2 parts of quicklime, 0.1-0.11 part of potassium sorbate and 9-10 parts of nutritional additive. According to the needle culture medium, the corn straws, the bran, the tea seed cake and the like are adopted as raw materials and change waste into valuable to realize energy saving and emission reduction; minerals are provided by adding the bamboo charcoal; the raw materials are reasonable in proportion and balanced in nutrition, so that the growing speed of the needle mushroom can be accelerated; multiple traditional Chinese medicinal herbs are added, so that the cultured needle mushroom is high in quality and has a healthy effect.

Description

A kind of maize straw is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relating to a kind of maize straw is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, substratum has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of maize straw is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the present invention has the high feature of needle mushroom quality that contained nutritive ingredient is high, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Maize straw is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: maize straw 60-65, blue or green chaff 10-11, tea dregs of rice 12-15, wheat bran 15-18, black earth 7-9, tea leaf powder 10-11, bamboo charcoal powder 6-7, urea 1-1.2, vitamins C 0.2-0.3, Root of Beautiful Millettia 1.2-1.3, wolfberry fruit 1.1-1.2, chrysanthemum 1-1.2, campanilla grass 1.2-1.3, rice 90-100, unslaked lime 1.5-2, potassium sorbate 0.1-0.11, nutritional additive 9-10;

Described nutritional additive is made by following raw materials in part by weight: Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 10-11, notoginseng haulm 6-7, vinegar 6-8, chernozem 8-10, flour 18-20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2;

Preparation method is: (1) Carapax Eriocheir sinensis grinding powder, obtains crab shell powder;

(2) notoginseng haulm is added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate, repeats to decoct merging filtrate 3 times;

(3) step (1), (2) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, obtain.

Described maize straw is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) maize straw, blue or green chaff, the tea dregs of rice, wheat bran are carried out to micronizing;

(2) Root of Beautiful Millettia, wolfberry fruit, chrysanthemum, campanilla grass are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds urea, vitamins C to be stirred to completely and dissolves in gained decoction liquor;

(3) unslaked lime is added to 7-8 water doubly and fully stir, obtain liming; Rice is added to 4.3-4.5 water doubly and carry out defibrination, gained slurries are poured in iron pan, then add liming, and slow fire heated and stirred is to the rear discharging of boiling;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and be concentrated into pasty state, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, obtains.

The campanilla grass adding in the present invention is the herb of acanthaceous plant campanilla grass.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention adopts maize straw, blue or green chaff, the tea dregs of rice etc. as raw material, turns waste into wealth, and has realized energy-saving and emission-reduction, make gluey substratum, be conducive to realize batch production indoor inoculation, growth, the bamboo charcoal powder of interpolation can be and the invention provides mineral substance, and the ratio of each stock yard is reasonable, balanced in nutrition, can accelerate the speed of growth of needle mushroom, meanwhile, the present invention has also added multiple herbal medicine, the needle mushroom quality that the present invention is cultivated is high, has the effect of health care.

Embodiment

Maize straw is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: maize straw 60, blue or green chaff 11, the tea dregs of rice 15, wheat bran 18, black earth 9, tea leaf powder 11, bamboo charcoal powder 6, urea 1.2, vitamins C 0.3, Root of Beautiful Millettia 1.3, wolfberry fruit 1.2, chrysanthemum 1.2, campanilla grass 1.3, rice 90, unslaked lime 1.5, potassium sorbate 0.11, nutritional additive 10;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 11, notoginseng haulm 7, vinegar 6, chernozem 8, flour 20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.2;

Preparation method is: (1) Carapax Eriocheir sinensis grinding powder, obtains crab shell powder;

(2) notoginseng haulm is added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate, repeats to decoct merging filtrate 3 times;

(3) step (1), (2) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, obtain.

Described maize straw is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) maize straw, blue or green chaff, the tea dregs of rice, wheat bran are carried out to micronizing;

(2) Root of Beautiful Millettia, wolfberry fruit, chrysanthemum, campanilla grass are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds urea, vitamins C to be stirred to completely and dissolves in gained decoction liquor;

(3) unslaked lime is added to 7-8 water doubly and fully stir, obtain liming; Rice is added to 4.3-4.5 water doubly and carry out defibrination, gained slurries are poured in iron pan, then add liming, and slow fire heated and stirred is to the rear discharging of boiling;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and be concentrated into pasty state, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, obtains.

With culture medium for golden mushroom of the present invention and existing culture medium for golden mushroom cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form

Item compared	Needle mushroom profile	Regenerative power is strong and weak
			Culture medium for golden mushroom of the present invention	Mushroom handle even thickness, length are neat	By force
Existing culture medium for golden mushroom	Mushroom handle plucked, uneven in length	A little less than

From table, can draw: culture medium for golden mushroom provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram culture medium for golden mushroom results needle mushroom amount, than existing substratum, increase production more than 60%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, mushroom meat quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the culture medium for golden mushroom that maize straw is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: maize straw 60-65, blue or green chaff 10-11, tea dregs of rice 12-15, wheat bran 15-18, black earth 7-9, tea leaf powder 10-11, bamboo charcoal powder 6-7, urea 1-1.2, vitamins C 0.2-0.3, Root of Beautiful Millettia 1.2-1.3, wolfberry fruit 1.1-1.2, chrysanthemum 1-1.2, campanilla grass 1.2-1.3, rice 90-100, unslaked lime 1.5-2, potassium sorbate 0.1-0.11, nutritional additive 9-10;

Described nutritional additive is made by following raw materials in part by weight: Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 10-11, notoginseng haulm 6-7, vinegar 6-8, chernozem 8-10, flour 18-20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2;

Preparation method is: (1) Carapax Eriocheir sinensis grinding powder, obtains crab shell powder;

(2) notoginseng haulm is added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate, repeats to decoct merging filtrate 3 times;

(3) step (1), (2) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, obtain.

2. the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom that maize straw according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) maize straw, blue or green chaff, the tea dregs of rice, wheat bran are carried out to micronizing;

(2) Root of Beautiful Millettia, wolfberry fruit, chrysanthemum, campanilla grass are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds urea, vitamins C to be stirred to completely and dissolves in gained decoction liquor;

(3) unslaked lime is added to 7-8 water doubly and fully stir, obtain liming; Rice is added to 4.3-4.5 water doubly and carry out defibrination, gained slurries are poured in iron pan, then add liming, and slow fire heated and stirred is to the rear discharging of boiling;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and be concentrated into pasty state, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, obtains.