CN108033829A - A kind of fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix - Google Patents
A kind of fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN108033829A CN108033829A CN201810137412.8A CN201810137412A CN108033829A CN 108033829 A CN108033829 A CN 108033829A CN 201810137412 A CN201810137412 A CN 201810137412A CN 108033829 A CN108033829 A CN 108033829A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
Abstract
The present invention is on a kind of fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Maize straw 40 50, sawdust 20 25, rice bran 20 25, vinifera slag 12 15, corn flour 12 15, dregs of beans 58, cotton seed hulls 6 10, clover 24, gypsum 1 1.5, Chinese yam 1 1.5, carrot 1 1.5, matrimony vine 0.3 0.5.Cultivation matrix cultivation Growth of Flammulina Velutipes of the present invention is rapid, fruiting is neat, its active component content is high, has high yield, high-quality; can meet the needs of market, and the cost produced needed for the cultivation matrix is low, can economize on resources, environmental protection; increase economic efficiency, promote sustainable development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to golden mushroom plantation technical field, more particularly to a kind of fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix.
Background technology
Needle mushroom scientific name hair handle money bacterium, also known as hair handle small fire mushroom, structure bacterium, plain mushroom, dried mushroom, golden mushroom etc., are a kind of high eggs
In vain, low in calories, delicious flavour food, rich in nutriments such as multivitamin, mineral matter, amino acid, polysaccharide, has enhancing
Intelligence, improve immunity of organisms, be antifatigue, antitumor, reducing the health-care effects such as cholesterol, prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.Acupuncture needle
Mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only absorb nutriment, therefore the choosing of golden mushroom plantation matrix from ready-made compost by mycelia
Select the yield and quality for largely affecting needle mushroom.
Agricultural crop straw is a kind of valuable renewable resource, and China's agricultural crop straw annual output is 700,000,000 tons or so, row generation
First of boundary, 30% or so of whole world stalk total amount is accounted for.But China's straw from village resource is in high consumption, high pollution, low yield
The situation gone out, considerable a part of agricultural crop straw are thrown aside or are burned, and do not obtain rational exploitation and utilization.By agriculture
Crop material substitutes the cultivation that traditional cultivation matrix is applied to needle mushroom, can improve the use value of stalk and save money
Source, environmental protection, the sustainable development for promoting agricultural, have great promotional value.
At present, golden mushroom plantation matrix is prepared using agricultural crop straw, typically by after crops stalk crushing directly with
The common auxiliary material such as cotton seed hulls, sawdust, dregs of beans sterilizes according to certain proportioning weighing, spice, pack.Planted using this cultivation matrix
Train needle mushroom, on the one hand, since agricultural crop straw surface usually contains wax, simple pulverization process is difficult to remove so that agriculture
Nutritional ingredient in crop material is difficult to disengage and is made full use of by needle mushroom, influences the growth and development of needle mushroom, makes acupuncture needle
The slow-growing of mushroom, fruiting are irregular, low output, and on the other hand, the nutrition that it is provided is limited, can not comprehensively provide needle mushroom
The nutrition needed for amino acid isoreactivity component is accumulated, makes the active component content of needle mushroom low, influences the quality of needle mushroom.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix, needle mushroom is cultivated using the cultivation matrix
Growth is rapid, fruiting is neat, its active component content is high, has high yield, high-quality, can meet the needs of market, Er Qiesheng
The cost produced needed for the cultivation matrix is low, can economize on resources, environmental protection, increase economic efficiency, promote sustainable development.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix, is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Maize straw 40-50, sawdust 20-25, rice bran 20-25, vinifera slag 12-15, corn flour 12-15, dregs of beans 5-
8, cotton seed hulls 6-10, clover 2-4, gypsum 1-1.5, Chinese yam 1-1.5, carrot 1-1.5, matrimony vine 0.3-0.5；
The preparation method of the fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix comprises the following steps：
(1) corn stalk powder is broken to 30-60 mesh, the concentration for then adding 10-15 times equivalent to maize straw weight is
The sodium hydroxide solution of 10-15g/L is in 40-50 DEG C of immersion treatment 12-24h, and washing is to neutrality after filtering, in 80-100 DEG C of drying
3-5h, then adds and is crushed to sawdust, the vinifera slag for being crushed to 50-100 mesh of 30-60 mesh and mixes thoroughly, water content is adjusted to
58-62%, piles material heap, and strike with a stick hole on material heap, carries out first time turning after composting 24-48h, is punched again after turning,
Continue composting 24-48h after 80-100 DEG C of dry 3-5h, obtain fermented maize stalk material；
(2) water of 10-12 times equivalent to clover weight is added after mixing clover, Chinese yam, carrot, matrimony vine, in 30-40
Defibrination after DEG C immersion 12-24h, the slurries filtration that will be obtained grinds after filter residue and drying uniform, crosses 100-150 mesh sieves, obtains dry filter
Ground-slag is spare, and filtrate is concentrated into the 1/3-1/5 of original volume, and it is spare to obtain nutrient solution；
(3) nutrient solution that step (2) obtains uniformly is sprayed on the fermented maize stalk material that step (1) obtains, in 60-
80 DEG C of dry 2-4h, then mix the dry filter residue powder that step (2) obtains and are uniformly mixed, add other surplus stocks, will be aqueous
Amount is adjusted to 58-62%, packs or bottles after stirring evenly, after sterilizing to obtain the final product.
Material stack height is 80cm, width 150cm in the step (1).
A diameter of 5cm of punching wooden stick in the step (1), the size of punching is 30cm × 30cm.
Sterilizing methods in the step (3) are to keep 6-8h after temperature is risen to 100-105 DEG C, you can.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
The present invention first handles the wax for fully removing maize straw surface with soaking with sodium hydroxide, exposes stalk surface
Fibre composition, then accelerates the degraded of fiber in stalk by fermentation process, promotes the dissolution of nutritional ingredient in stalk, is acupuncture needle
The growth of mushroom provides sufficient basic nutrient；The gas porosity of fiber is improved, improves the ventilative of cultivation matrix, water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance,
Good environment is provided for the growth of needle mushroom；Battalion prepared by clover, Chinese yam, carrot, matrimony vine has been adsorbed inside stalk fibre
Nutrient solution, complements each other, there is provided and sufficient amino acid and trace element, promotes the synthesis of needle mushroom active material amino acid,
Improve the amino acid content of needle mushroom；Also, by the way that maize straw and wine grape pomace are carried out combined ferment, utilize wine brewing
The characteristics of grape skin tunning is acid, more preferable bactericidal effect is played to maize straw matrix, and is provided for needle mushroom
Slightly sour growing environment, improves the growth quality of Flammulina velutipes mycelium, meanwhile, wine grape pomace also containing abundant amino acid,
The nutrients such as trace element, and somatomedin, can effectively improve the amino acid content and yield of needle mushroom.Present invention cultivation
Substrate culture Growth of Flammulina Velutipes is rapid, fruiting is neat, its active component content is high, has high yield, high-quality, can meet market
Demand, and the cost produced needed for the cultivation matrix is low, can economize on resources, environmental protection, increase economic efficiency, promotion can
Sustainable development.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described, and those skilled in the art can use for reference present disclosure, fits
When modified technique parameter is realized.In particular, all similar substitutions and modifications are for a person skilled in the art
It is it will be apparent that they are considered as being included in the present invention.The method of the invention is carried out by preferred embodiment
Description, related personnel substantially can not depart from present invention, content as described herein is modified in spirit and scope or
Suitably change with combining, to realize and using the technology of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix, is made of following raw materials according：
40 parts by weight of maize straw, 20 parts by weight of sawdust, 20 parts by weight of rice bran, 12 parts by weight of vinifera slag, corn flour
12 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 6 parts by weight of cotton seed hulls, 2 parts by weight of clover, 1 parts by weight of gypsum, 1 parts by weight of Chinese yam, carrot 1
Parts by weight, 0.3 parts by weight of matrimony vine；
The preparation method of wherein fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix comprises the following steps：
(1) corn stalk powder is broken to 30 mesh, the concentration for then adding 10 times equivalent to maize straw weight is 10g/L's
Sodium hydroxide solution is in 40 DEG C of immersion treatment 12h, and washing is to neutrality after filtering, and in 80 DEG C of dry 3h, then addition is crushed to 30
Purpose sawdust, the vinifera slag for being crushed to 50 mesh are mixed thoroughly, and water content is adjusted to 60%, piles material heap, and wooden stick is used on material heap
Punch, first time turning is carried out after composting 24h, is punched again after turning, continue composting 24h after 80 DEG C of dry 3h, fermented
Maize straw material；
(2) water of 10 times equivalent to clover weight is added after mixing clover, Chinese yam, carrot, matrimony vine, in 30 DEG C of immersions
Defibrination after 12h, the slurries filtration that will be obtained grinds after filter residue and drying uniform, crosses 100 mesh sieves, and it is spare to obtain dry filter residue powder, filtrate
The 1/3 of original volume is concentrated into, it is spare to obtain nutrient solution；
(3) nutrient solution that step (2) obtains uniformly is sprayed on the fermented maize stalk material that step (1) obtains, in 6 DEG C
Dry 2-4h, then mixes the dry filter residue powder that step (2) obtains and is uniformly mixed, other surplus stocks are added, by water content tune
To 60%, pack or bottle after stirring evenly, after sterilizing to obtain the final product.
Material stack height is 80cm, width 150cm in the step (1).
A diameter of 5cm of punching wooden stick in the step (1), the size of punching is 30cm × 30cm.
Sterilizing methods in the step (3) are to keep 6h after temperature is risen to 100 DEG C, you can.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, except the weight proportion of raw material is different from embodiment 1, remaining condition all same.
A kind of fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix, is made of following raw materials according：
50 parts by weight of maize straw, 25 parts by weight of sawdust, 25 parts by weight of rice bran, 15 parts by weight of vinifera slag, corn flour
15 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight of dregs of beans, 10 parts by weight of cotton seed hulls, 4 parts by weight of clover, 1.5 parts by weight of gypsum, 1.5 parts by weight of Chinese yam,
1.5 parts by weight of carrot, 0.5 parts by weight of matrimony vine.
Comparative example 1
Common golden mushroom plantation matrix is used in this comparative example, is made by conventional mixing method, its raw material components and
Weight proportion is as follows：40 parts by weight of maize straw, 20 parts by weight of sawdust, 20 parts by weight of rice bran, 12 parts by weight of corn flour, dregs of beans 5
Parts by weight, 6 parts by weight of cotton seed hulls, 1 parts by weight of gypsum.
Pressed respectively using Needle mushroom cultivation medium confrontation " Sanming City 1 " needle mushroom in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, comparative example 1
Cultivated according to inoculum concentration for 1%, and the total amino acid content and growing state of the needle mushroom cultivated respectively to it carry out
Examine, inspection result is as shown in table 1, table 2.
The needle mushroom total amino acid content of the different cultivation matrix cultivations of table 1
| Cultivation matrix | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Comparative example 1 |
| Total amino acid content (gkg-1) | 114.86 | 124.92 | 98.97 |
From table 1 it follows that the needle mushroom of cultivation matrix cultivation of the present invention is far above commonly in total amino acid content
The needle mushroom of cultivation matrix cultivation, its active component content higher, has the nutritive value of higher.
The growing state of the needle mushroom of the different cultivation matrix cultivations of table 2
From Table 2, it can be seen that the needle mushroom and the needle mushroom of common cultivation substrate culture of cultivation matrix cultivation of the present invention
Compare, its growth speed is fast, and yield is high, can bring the economic benefit of higher.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix, it is characterised in that be to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Maize straw 40-50, sawdust 20-25, rice bran 20-25, vinifera slag 12-15, corn flour 12-15, dregs of beans 5-8, cotton
Seed shell 6-10, clover 2-4, gypsum 1-1.5, Chinese yam 1-1.5, carrot 1-1.5, matrimony vine 0.3-0.5；
The preparation method of the fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix comprises the following steps：
(1) corn stalk powder is broken to 30-60 mesh, the concentration for then adding 10-15 times equivalent to maize straw weight is 10-
The sodium hydroxide solution of 15g/L is in 40-50 DEG C of immersion treatment 12-24h, and washing is to neutrality after filtering, in 80-100 DEG C of dry 3-
5h, then adds and is crushed to sawdust, the vinifera slag for being crushed to 50-100 mesh of 30-60 mesh and mixes thoroughly, water content is adjusted to 58-
62%, material heap is piled, strike with a stick hole on material heap, carries out first time turning after composting 24-48h, is punched again after turning, is continued
Composting 24-48h obtains fermented maize stalk material after 80-100 DEG C of dry 3-5h；
(2) water of 10-12 times equivalent to clover weight is added after mixing clover, Chinese yam, carrot, matrimony vine, in 30-40 DEG C of leaching
Steep defibrination after 12-24h, the slurries filtration that will be obtained grinds after filter residue and drying uniform, crosses 100-150 mesh sieves, obtains dry filter residue powder
Spare, filtrate is concentrated into the 1/3-1/5 of original volume, and it is spare to obtain nutrient solution；
(3) nutrient solution that step (2) obtains uniformly is sprayed on the fermented maize stalk material that step (1) obtains, in 60-80 DEG C
Dry 2-4h, then mixes the dry filter residue powder that step (2) obtains and is uniformly mixed, other surplus stocks are added, by water content tune
To 58-62%, pack or bottle after stirring evenly, after sterilizing to obtain the final product.
A kind of 2. fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
(1) material stack height is 80cm, width 150cm in.
A kind of 3. fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
(1) a diameter of 5cm of punching wooden stick in, the size of punching is 30cm × 30cm.
A kind of 4. fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
(3) sterilizing methods in are to keep 6-8h after temperature is risen to 100-105 DEG C, you can.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810137412.8A CN108033829A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix |
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| CN201810137412.8A CN108033829A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of fermented maize stalk golden mushroom plantation matrix |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739060A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 宁夏全通枸杞供应链管理股份有限公司 | A method of the branch mushroom culture that matrimony vine powder, Chinese wolfberry carpopodium fruit leaf and the trimming process generated with matrimony vine processing generates |
| CN111053016A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 刘丰恺 | Method for producing seedling raising matrix by using straws and straw ash |
| CN111321085A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-06-23 | 福建万辰生物科技股份有限公司 | Preservation method of needle mushroom strains |
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| CN1331908A (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2002-01-23 | 北京市北芪生物养植公司 | Chinese herbal medicinal edible fungus culture medium and edible fungus producing method with the culture medium |
| CN1418461A (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-21 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Special organic nutrient solution for cultivating edible mushroom and the prepn. and application thereof |
| CN104016775A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium by using corn straws as raw material and preparation method of needle mushroom culture medium |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1331908A (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2002-01-23 | 北京市北芪生物养植公司 | Chinese herbal medicinal edible fungus culture medium and edible fungus producing method with the culture medium |
| CN1418461A (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-21 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Special organic nutrient solution for cultivating edible mushroom and the prepn. and application thereof |
| CN104016775A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium by using corn straws as raw material and preparation method of needle mushroom culture medium |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739060A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 宁夏全通枸杞供应链管理股份有限公司 | A method of the branch mushroom culture that matrimony vine powder, Chinese wolfberry carpopodium fruit leaf and the trimming process generated with matrimony vine processing generates |
| CN111053016A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 刘丰恺 | Method for producing seedling raising matrix by using straws and straw ash |
| CN111321085A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-06-23 | 福建万辰生物科技股份有限公司 | Preservation method of needle mushroom strains |
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Application publication date: 20180515 |