CN103570411A - Edible fungus culture medium using dragon fruit peel as raw material - Google Patents
Edible fungus culture medium using dragon fruit peel as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN103570411A CN103570411A CN201210268957.5A CN201210268957A CN103570411A CN 103570411 A CN103570411 A CN 103570411A CN 201210268957 A CN201210268957 A CN 201210268957A CN 103570411 A CN103570411 A CN 103570411A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an edible fungus culture medium using dragon fruit peel as a raw material, the edible fungus culture medium includes a dry material and water, the dragon fruit peel accounts for 40% ~ 80% of the dry material weight, and the weight ratio of dry material to water is 1:0.5 to 0.8. The dry material also includes 10wt% ~ 50wt% of wood chip, 8wt% ~ 10wt% of rice bran and 0.8wt% ~ 1.2wt% of calcium carbonate. The culture medium can make full use of agricultural waste to achieve turning waste into treasure, edible fungus cultured by use of the culture medium has good growth velocity and biotransformation efficiency, and the edible fungus culture medium can replace traditional edible fungus culture mediums.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of culture medium of edible fungus that pitaya peel is raw material of take.
Background technology
Mushroom industry has now become an important industry in Chinese agriculture, be in plant husbandry, be only second to grain, cotton, oil, really, the sixth-largest series products of dish.According to statistics, the ultimate production of edible fungi of china in 2010 reaches 2,000 ten thousand tons, account for 70% of global output, 800 hundred million of the output values, export goods and earn foreign currency 1,500,000,000 dollars, the comprehensive output value reaches 1600 hundred million (containing food and drink and deep processing), and workman 3,000 ten thousand people change the line of production for arrangement and the rich labor force in transfer rural area, mining area Lost-land Peasants ', forest zone.Edible Fungi is in China's agricultural economy, to have the new industry of stronger vigor, also becomes the important channel of poverty-stricken area peasant programme.
Edible mushrooms is not only delicious, and nutritious, often by people, be called heath food, as mushroom not only contains the amino acid of various needed by human, also there is the cholesterol that reduces in blood, treat hypertensive effect, also find in recent years to contain in mushroom, mushroom, needle mushroom, hedgehog hydnum the material that strengthens human body anti-cancer ability.The quality of edible mushrooms, depends primarily on the quality of substratum.At present, food, brewage with agroforestry in be the organic materials that contains abundant nutrition material mostly in various wastes, if after these agriculture and industry waste material are processed for the production of edible mushrooms, be conducive to first environment protection, reduce and pollute; Second can turn waste into wealth, make rational use of resources; Three can be improved edible mushrooms quality.
Hylocereus undatus is that Cactaceae triangular prism belongs to perennial trailing plant.In recent years, Hylocereus undatus to be planted in south China regional development rapid.When people eat and process Hylocereus undatus, generally all its pericarp can be lost.Find that after deliberation in pitaya peel, nutritive ingredient is abundant, contain a large amount of pectin, oligose, Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose etc., also contain the nutritive ingredients such as rich in protein, mineral substance, fat, VITAMIN and inorganic salt.How to process pitaya peel, become an important problem.According to traditional treatment processs such as landfill, should take soil and the fund of a large amount of preciousnesses, could not fundamentally solve the problem of waste utilization and environment protection again.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of culture medium of edible fungus that pitaya peel is raw material of take, to reach the reasonable utilization of agricultural product castoff and the object of development of new culture medium of edible fungus.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The culture medium of edible fungus that the pitaya peel of take is raw material, comprises siccative and water, and pitaya peel accounts for 40%～80% of siccative weight.
Wherein, the weight ratio of described siccative and water is 1:0.5～0.8.
Further, described siccative also comprises wood chip, rice bran and calcium carbonate, and its composition is by weight percentage: pitaya peel 40%～80%, wood chip 10%～50%, rice bran 8%～10%, calcium carbonate 0.8%～1.2%.
Preferably, the composition of described siccative is by weight percentage: pitaya peel 60%, wood chip 30%, rice bran 9%, calcium carbonate 1%.
Preferably, the particle diameter of described pitaya peel is no more than 2 centimetres.
Preferably, described wood chip is hardwood sawdust, and this wood chip comprises the wood chip of following seeds: willow, eucalyptus, chinaberry and birch.
The present invention be take the culture medium of edible fungus that pitaya peel is raw material and be take pitaya peel as main raw material, can make full use of agricultural wastes, and realization is turned waste into wealth; The edible mushrooms of this substratum cultivation has the good speed of growth and biological transformation ratio, can replace traditional culture medium of edible fungus.
Embodiment
With embodiment, be described further below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The culture medium of edible fungus that the pitaya peel of take is raw material, the weight ratio of siccative and water is 1:0.65; The composition of siccative is by weight percentage: pitaya peel (particle diameter is 1～2 centimetre) 60%, eucalyptus wood chip 30%, rice bran 9%, calcium carbonate 1%.
Embodiment 2
The culture medium of edible fungus that the pitaya peel of take is raw material, the weight ratio of siccative and water is 1:0.5; The composition of siccative is by weight percentage: pitaya peel (particle diameter is 1～2 centimetre) 70%, willow wood chip 20%, rice bran 8.8%, calcium carbonate 1.2%.
Embodiment 3
The culture medium of edible fungus that the pitaya peel of take is raw material, the weight ratio of siccative and water is 1:0.8; The composition of siccative is by weight percentage: pitaya peel (particle diameter is 0.5～1 centimetre) 40%, chinaberry wood chip 50%, rice bran 9.2%, calcium carbonate 0.8%.
Embodiment 4
The culture medium of edible fungus that the pitaya peel of take is raw material, the weight ratio of siccative and water is 1:0.6; The composition of siccative is by weight percentage: pitaya peel (particle diameter is 0.5～1 centimetre) 78.8%, birch wood chip 10%, rice bran 10%, calcium carbonate 1.2%.
Experimental example
Experimental example of the present invention be take flat mushroom as cultivation strain, observes to take the impact on mushroom growth situation and biological transformation ratio of culture medium of edible fungus that pitaya peel is raw material.
Test method: test and Selection was inoculated at the beginning of 2011 6 months, fruiting at the beginning of 2011 7 months, respectively the siccative of the substratum in above-described embodiment 1～4 is mixed, be soaked in water after 0.5～1 hour, by the step of spice → pack → sterilizing → inoculation → cultivation → management of producing mushroom, operate.Adopt the bag film charging that specification is 24cm * 50cm, every bag of weight is about 1500g.Then at 121 ℃, 1.2 * 10
5under Pa, sterilizing is 80 minutes, flat mushroom strain is accessed in the substratum of different embodiment after cooling.Inoculation is placed in culturing room cultivates, clean, ventilation that culturing room keeps, and have certain scattered light.Mushroom growth temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, and relative air humidity is controlled at 95%.During fruiting, relative air humidity is controlled at 90%.
Observational technique: observed once every 24 hours, record mycelial growth rate and mycelia growing way at every turn, calculate mycelia day growth speed.When fully stretching micro-meter that starts to gather when curls inward is umbrella, produces cap.The Growth of Pleurotus Mycelium situation of different embodiment substratum is in Table 1, and its cultivation the results are shown in Table 2.
The upgrowth situation of table 1 hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus
As can be seen from the above table, the substratum of each embodiment all can grow Pleurotus ostreatus well, has the advantages such as short, fast growth of material feeding time, mycelia growing way be good.
The cultivation result of table 2 hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus
As can be seen from the above table, after the culture medium culturing of each embodiment, all can comparatively fast grow smoothly flat mushroom, and its biological transformation ratio is high, can reach 130% left and right, has high potentiality to be exploited.
Claims (8)
1. the culture medium of edible fungus that the pitaya peel of take is raw material, is characterized in that: comprise siccative and water, wherein pitaya peel accounts for 40%～80% of siccative weight.
2. according to claim 1ly take the culture medium of edible fungus that pitaya peel is raw material, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described siccative and water is 1:0.5～0.8.
3. according to claim 2ly take the culture medium of edible fungus that pitaya peel is raw material, it is characterized in that: described siccative also comprises wood chip, rice bran and calcium carbonate.
4. according to claim 3ly take the culture medium of edible fungus that pitaya peel is raw material, it is characterized in that: the composition of described siccative is by weight percentage: pitaya peel 40%～80%, wood chip 10%～50%, rice bran 8%～10%, calcium carbonate 0.8%～1.2%.
5. according to claim 4ly take the culture medium of edible fungus that pitaya peel is raw material, it is characterized in that: the composition of described siccative is by weight percentage: pitaya peel 60%, wood chip 30%, rice bran 9%, calcium carbonate 1%.
6. according to take the culture medium of edible fungus that pitaya peel is raw material described in any one in claim 1～5, it is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described pitaya peel is no more than 2 centimetres.
7. according to take the culture medium of edible fungus that pitaya peel is raw material described in any one in claim 3～5, it is characterized in that: described wood chip is hardwood sawdust.
8. according to claim 7ly take the culture medium of edible fungus that pitaya peel is raw material, it is characterized in that: described hardwood sawdust comprises the wood chip of following seeds: willow, eucalyptus, chinaberry and birch.
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| CN201210268957.5A CN103570411A (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Edible fungus culture medium using dragon fruit peel as raw material |
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| CN201210268957.5A CN103570411A (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Edible fungus culture medium using dragon fruit peel as raw material |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103833466A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-04 | 贵州三金圣果饮品有限责任公司 | Selenium-rich mushroom culture medium prepared from leftovers of fruits and vegetables |
| CN105961031A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-28 | 潘雪玉 | High-yield black fungus cultivation method |
| TWI554198B (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-10-21 | 菊島生物科技有限公司 | Composition of mushroom media containing cactus peel |
| CN106119129A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 黄秀英 | With pitaya peel for a kind of Ganoderma mycelium of culture medium preparation |
| CN106107944A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 黄秀英 | With pitaya peel for a kind of phellinus igniarius mycelium of culture medium preparation |
| CN106119128A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 黄秀英 | With pitaya peel for a kind of Cordyceps mycelium of culture medium preparation |
| CN107324877A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽诺亚农业有限公司 | Hickory chick culture matrix prepared by a kind of utilization shaddock ped |
| CN107347449A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-11-17 | 福建小薇金匙科技孵化有限公司 | A kind of organic culture medium of edible fungus |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103833466A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-04 | 贵州三金圣果饮品有限责任公司 | Selenium-rich mushroom culture medium prepared from leftovers of fruits and vegetables |
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| TWI554198B (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-10-21 | 菊島生物科技有限公司 | Composition of mushroom media containing cactus peel |
| CN105961031A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-28 | 潘雪玉 | High-yield black fungus cultivation method |
| CN106119129A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 黄秀英 | With pitaya peel for a kind of Ganoderma mycelium of culture medium preparation |
| CN106107944A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 黄秀英 | With pitaya peel for a kind of phellinus igniarius mycelium of culture medium preparation |
| CN106119128A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 黄秀英 | With pitaya peel for a kind of Cordyceps mycelium of culture medium preparation |
| CN107324877A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽诺亚农业有限公司 | Hickory chick culture matrix prepared by a kind of utilization shaddock ped |
| CN107347449A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-11-17 | 福建小薇金匙科技孵化有限公司 | A kind of organic culture medium of edible fungus |
| CN107347449B (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2019-12-20 | 福建小薇金匙科技孵化有限公司 | Organic edible fungus culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |