CN103508792A - Needle mushroom cultivation material with cotton barks as raw material and preparation method of needle mushroom cultivation material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a needle mushroom cultivation material with cotton barks as a raw material and a preparation method of the needle mushroom cultivation material. The needle mushroom cultivation material is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-55 parts of cotton barks, 30-35 parts of wheat bran, 1-2 parts of gypsum, 1-1.2 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1-2 parts of lime, 4-6 parts of sepiolite powder, 10-15 parts of maize straws, 10-12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 8-10 parts of paulownia saw dust, 1-2 parts of rhizoma sparganii, 2-3 parts of hematoxylon, 1-2 parts of Japanese polygala, 2-3 parts of Chinese dates, 1-2 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 1.2-1.5 parts of China rose, 4-5 parts of a nutrition additive and 2-2.5 parts of brown sugar. The conversion utilization rate of the cultivation material is greatly improved by regulating the raw materials of the cultivation material and the ratio of all raw materials; meanwhile, the cultivation material has high nutrition, and is difficult to be polluted; furthermore, needle mushrooms cultivated by the cultivation material have large size and high quality.

Description

A kind ofly take golden mushroom plantation material that cotton skin is raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, relate to a kind of golden mushroom plantation material that cotton skin is raw material and preparation method thereof of take.

Background technology

Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, planting material has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of golden mushroom plantation material that cotton skin is raw material and preparation method thereof of take, the present invention has the high feature of needle mushroom quality that preparation method is simple, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

The golden mushroom plantation material that cotton skin is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: cotton skin 50-55, wheat bran 30-35, gypsum 1-2, potassium primary phosphate 1-1.2, lime 1-2, sepiolite powder 4-6, maize straw 10-15, bamboo charcoal powder 10-12, paulownia sawdust 8-10, Rhizoma Sparganii 1-2, bush 2-3, Japanese Milkwort Herb 1-2, date 2-3, bighead atractylodes rhizome 1-2, Flos Rosae Chinensis 1.2-1.5, nutritional additive 4-5, brown sugar 2-2.5;

Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: ferrous sulfate 0.5-0.6, Sodium Selenite 0.3-0.5, volatile salt 0.6-0.8, coix seed oil 0.9-1.1, powder rattan leaf powder 3-4, leprosy leaf powder 2-3, yeast polypeptides powder 1-2, mushroom bacteria slag 2-3;

Preparation method is: powder rattan leaf powder, leprosy leaf powder added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly and becomes medicinal extract shape, mixes with mushroom bacteria slag, and stewing 30-40 minute processed at 60-65 ℃, oven dry, pulverizing, gained powder mixes and mixes thoroughly with leftover materials, obtains.

Described preparation method of take the golden mushroom plantation material that cotton skin is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Rhizoma Sparganii, bush, Japanese Milkwort Herb, date, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Flos Rosae Chinensis are pulverized, added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly;

(2) by lime and step (1) gained mixing of materials, add 7-8 water doubly and stir 2-3 minute, obtain liming;

(3) brown sugar is dissolved in 65-70 clear water doubly, obtains brown sugar water; By maize straw segment, mix with cotton skin, wheat bran, paulownia sawdust, be placed in brown sugar water, soak and pull out and drain after 4-5 hour, mix with leftover materials, in the time of stirring, spray liming, reach 60-65% to water content;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt 100 ℃ of steam normal-pressure sterilizations, obtain.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention, by having adjusted the proportioning of raw material and each stock yard of culture material, has promoted the trans-utilization rate of culture material greatly; Simultaneously nutrition of the present invention is high, it is contaminated to be difficult for; In addition needle mushroom that, the present invention cultivates is large, quality is high.

Embodiment

The golden mushroom plantation material that cotton skin is raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make:

Cotton skin 50, wheat bran 35, gypsum 2, potassium primary phosphate 1.2, lime 2, sepiolite powder 6, maize straw 15, bamboo charcoal powder 10, paulownia sawdust 10, Rhizoma Sparganii 2, bush 3, Japanese Milkwort Herb 2, date 3, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 1, Flos Rosae Chinensis 1.5, nutritional additive 4, brown sugar 2.5;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: ferrous sulfate 0.5, Sodium Selenite 0.5, volatile salt 0.6, coix seed oil 1.1, powder rattan leaf powder 4, leprosy leaf powder 3, yeast polypeptides powder 2, mushroom bacteria slag 3;

Preparation method is: powder rattan leaf powder, leprosy leaf powder added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly and becomes medicinal extract shape, mixes with mushroom bacteria slag, and stewing 30-40 minute processed at 60-65 ℃, oven dry, pulverizing, gained powder mixes and mixes thoroughly with leftover materials, obtains.

Described preparation method of take the golden mushroom plantation material that cotton skin is raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) Rhizoma Sparganii, bush, Japanese Milkwort Herb, date, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Flos Rosae Chinensis are pulverized, added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly;

(2) by lime and step (1) gained mixing of materials, add 7-8 water doubly and stir 2-3 minute, obtain liming;

(3) brown sugar is dissolved in 65-70 clear water doubly, obtains brown sugar water; By maize straw segment, mix with cotton skin, wheat bran, paulownia sawdust, be placed in brown sugar water, soak and pull out and drain after 4-5 hour, mix with leftover materials, in the time of stirring, spray liming, reach 60-65% to water content;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt 100 ℃ of steam normal-pressure sterilizations, obtain.

With golden mushroom plantation material of the present invention and existing golden mushroom plantation material cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.

From table, can draw: golden mushroom plantation base provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram golden mushroom plantation base results needle mushroom amount, than existing cultivation base, increase production more than 60%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, kindred quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the golden mushroom plantation material that the cotton skin of take is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Cotton skin 50-55, wheat bran 30-35, gypsum 1-2, potassium primary phosphate 1-1.2, lime 1-2, sepiolite powder 4-6, maize straw 10-15, bamboo charcoal powder 10-12, paulownia sawdust 8-10, Rhizoma Sparganii 1-2, bush 2-3, Japanese Milkwort Herb 1-2, date 2-3, bighead atractylodes rhizome 1-2, Flos Rosae Chinensis 1.2-1.5, nutritional additive 4-5, brown sugar 2-2.5;

Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: ferrous sulfate 0.5-0.6, Sodium Selenite 0.3-0.5, volatile salt 0.6-0.8, coix seed oil 0.9-1.1, powder rattan leaf powder 3-4, leprosy leaf powder 2-3, yeast polypeptides powder 1-2, mushroom bacteria slag 2-3;

Preparation method is: powder rattan leaf powder, leprosy leaf powder added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly and becomes medicinal extract shape, mixes with mushroom bacteria slag, and stewing 30-40 minute processed at 60-65 ℃, oven dry, pulverizing, gained powder mixes and mixes thoroughly with leftover materials, obtains.

2. preparation method of take the golden mushroom plantation material that cotton skin is raw material according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Rhizoma Sparganii, bush, Japanese Milkwort Herb, date, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Flos Rosae Chinensis are pulverized, added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly;

(2) by lime and step (1) gained mixing of materials, add 7-8 water doubly and stir 2-3 minute, obtain liming;

(3) brown sugar is dissolved in 65-70 clear water doubly, obtains brown sugar water; By maize straw segment, mix with cotton skin, wheat bran, paulownia sawdust, be placed in brown sugar water, soak and pull out and drain after 4-5 hour, mix with leftover materials, in the time of stirring, spray liming, reach 60-65% to water content;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt 100 ℃ of steam normal-pressure sterilizations, obtain.