CN103724080A - Melon-seed-skin-containing shiitake cultivation material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a melon-seed-skin-containing shiitake cultivation material and a preparation method thereof. The melon-seed -skin-containing shiitake cultivation material is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-55 parts of broad leaf tree sawdust, 25-28 parts of rice bran, 10-13 parts of sugar residue, 12-13 parts of melon seed skin, 15-18 parts of distillers' soluble, 8-10 parts of Hyuga pumice, 5-6 parts of lime, 14-15 parts of fishbone meal, 3-4 parts of tu-chung skin, 4-5 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 2-3 parts of the root of bidentate achyranthes, 3-4 parts of common averrhoa leaf, 4-5 parts of Chinese yam, 1.5-2 parts of lime powder, 1-1.5 parts of land plaster and 6-7 parts of a nutrition additive. According to the invention, broad leaf tree sawdust is used as a main raw material and is soft, so that decomposition and absorption of hypha are facilitated; in addition, rice bran, sugar residue and the like are added as auxiliaries, so that the nutrition is comprehensive and balanced, hypha grows densely, and the cultivated shiitake is fleshy; moreover, multiple traditional Chinese medicine components are contained, so that the cultivated shiitake has a health-care effect.

Description

A kind of cultivating champignon material containing melon seed cases and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relate to a kind of cultivating champignon material containing melon seed cases and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushrooms, one of Ye Shi China special product, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact mushroom production and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cultivating champignon material containing melon seed cases and preparation method thereof, the high feature of mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Containing a cultivating champignon material for melon seed cases, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: hardwood sawdust 50-55, rice bran 25-28, sugared slag 10-13, melon seed cases 12-13, vinasse 15-18, day are to stone 8-10, lime 5-6, fishbone powder 14-15, Cortex Eucommiae 3-4, gynostemma pentaphylla 4-5, root of bidentate achyranthes 2-3, Leaf of Carambola 3-4, Chinese yam 4-5, lime powder 1.5-2, terra alba 1-1.5, nutritional additive 6-7;

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: Oleum Cari 0.1-0.2, sealwort 3-4, shizandra berry 4-5, Psoralea corylifolia 3-4, Herba Biondiae henryi 2.5-3, potassium fulvate 0.7-0.8, ammonium nitrate 0.5-0.7, lime feldspar powder 4-5, black earth 13-15, shallot 2-3;

Preparation method is: shallot is added to 4-5 water making beating doubly, and filter cleaner, obtains shallot juice; Sealwort, shizandra berry, Psoralea corylifolia, Herba Biondiae henryi, lime feldspar powder, black earth are mixed and mixed thoroughly with shallot juice, after being exposed to the sun 10-12 hour, pulverize, gained material mixes and mixes thoroughly with leftover materials, obtains.

The preparation method of the described cultivating champignon material containing melon seed cases, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) hardwood sawdust, rice bran, sugared slag, melon seed cases, vinasse are mixed to the 20-22 hour that is exposed to the sun, add the water 2-3 hour that prewets, control water content and reach 55-58%;

(2) Chinese yam is added to 4-5 water making beating doubly, add lime powder and stirring even;

(3) Cortex Eucommiae, gynostemma pentaphylla, the root of bidentate achyranthes, Leaf of Carambola are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention adopts hardwood sawdust as main raw material, it is wooden soft, contribute to decomposition and the absorption of mycelia, be aided with rice bran, sugared slag etc. simultaneously, make comprehensive nutrition equilibrium of the present invention, make mycelial growth dense, the mushroom mushroom meat plumpness cultivating, in addition, the present invention contains multiple medicinal herb components, and the mushroom cultivating has nourishing function.

Embodiment

Containing the cultivating champignon material of melon seed cases, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: hardwood sawdust 55, rice bran 25, sugared slag 10, melon seed cases 13, vinasse 18, day to stone 8, lime 5, fishbone powder 15, Cortex Eucommiae 4, gynostemma pentaphylla 5, the root of bidentate achyranthes 3, Leaf of Carambola 3, Chinese yam 5, lime powder 1.5, terra alba 1.5, nutritional additive 7;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Oleum Cari 0.1, sealwort 4, shizandra berry 4, Psoralea corylifolia 4, Herba Biondiae henryi 2.5, potassium fulvate 0.8, ammonium nitrate 0.7, lime feldspar powder 5, black earth 13, shallot 3;

Preparation method is: shallot is added to 4-5 water making beating doubly, and filter cleaner, obtains shallot juice; Sealwort, shizandra berry, Psoralea corylifolia, Herba Biondiae henryi, lime feldspar powder, black earth are mixed and mixed thoroughly with shallot juice, after being exposed to the sun 10-12 hour, pulverize, gained material mixes and mixes thoroughly with leftover materials, obtains.

The preparation method of the described cultivating champignon material containing melon seed cases, comprises the following steps:

(1) hardwood sawdust, rice bran, sugared slag, melon seed cases, vinasse are mixed to the 20-22 hour that is exposed to the sun, add the water 2-3 hour that prewets, control water content and reach 55-58%;

(2) Chinese yam is added to 4-5 water making beating doubly, add lime powder and stirring even;

(3) Cortex Eucommiae, gynostemma pentaphylla, the root of bidentate achyranthes, Leaf of Carambola are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.

See the following form with cultivating champignon material of the present invention and existing cultivating champignon material mushroom culture comparative result.

From table, can draw: cultivating champignon material provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram cultivating champignon base results mushroom amount, increase production more than 50%, and the mushroom handle of mushroom is short, mushroom meat is thick than existing cultivation base, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. containing a cultivating champignon material for melon seed cases, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Hardwood sawdust 50-55, rice bran 25-28, sugared slag 10-13, melon seed cases 12-13, vinasse 15-18, day are to stone 8-10, lime 5-6, fishbone powder 14-15, Cortex Eucommiae 3-4, gynostemma pentaphylla 4-5, root of bidentate achyranthes 2-3, Leaf of Carambola 3-4, Chinese yam 4-5, lime powder 1.5-2, terra alba 1-1.5, nutritional additive 6-7;

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: Oleum Cari 0.1-0.2, sealwort 3-4, shizandra berry 4-5, Psoralea corylifolia 3-4, Herba Biondiae henryi 2.5-3, potassium fulvate 0.7-0.8, ammonium nitrate 0.5-0.7, lime feldspar powder 4-5, black earth 13-15, shallot 2-3;

Preparation method is: shallot is added to 4-5 water making beating doubly, and filter cleaner, obtains shallot juice; Sealwort, shizandra berry, Psoralea corylifolia, Herba Biondiae henryi, lime feldspar powder, black earth are mixed and mixed thoroughly with shallot juice, after being exposed to the sun 10-12 hour, pulverize, gained material mixes and mixes thoroughly with leftover materials, obtains.

2. the preparation method of the cultivating champignon material containing melon seed cases according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) hardwood sawdust, rice bran, sugared slag, melon seed cases, vinasse are mixed to the 20-22 hour that is exposed to the sun, add the water 2-3 hour that prewets, control water content and reach 55-58%;

(2) Chinese yam is added to 4-5 water making beating doubly, add lime powder and stirring even;

(3) Cortex Eucommiae, gynostemma pentaphylla, the root of bidentate achyranthes, Leaf of Carambola are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.