CN104109005A - Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from cotton straw and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from cotton straw and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104109005A CN104109005A CN201410348244.9A CN201410348244A CN104109005A CN 104109005 A CN104109005 A CN 104109005A CN 201410348244 A CN201410348244 A CN 201410348244A CN 104109005 A CN104109005 A CN 104109005A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from cotton straw and a preparation method thereof. The invention is characterized in that the Flammulina velutipes culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of cotton straw, 30-35 parts of corn cob, 20-21 parts of Lotus Seed hull, 19-22 parts of cottonseed hull, 18-19 parts of bran, 10-12 parts of rice bran, 9-10 parts of peach leaf, 11-12 parts of lychee seed, 14-15 parts of bamboo cutting, 5-7 parts of hemp seed, 6-8 parts of bamboo wool, 17-18 parts of pumpkin flesh, 0.2-0.3 part of casein, 1-2 parts of lime powder, 2-3 parts of Russian olive flower, 1-2 parts of pitaya flower, 2-3 parts of Sinapis alba, 1.5-2 parts of honeysuckle flower, 1-1.5 parts of Leeacompactiflora Kurz, 1-1.1 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 50-53 parts of bentonite and 10-11 parts of nutrient additive. By using multiple crop leftovers as the main raw materials, the culture medium widens the sources of the raw materials. The added sodium polyacrylate and bentonite can enhance the water retention property of the culture medium, thereby providing a favorable environment for growth of Flammulina velutipes.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of cotton stalk is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from substratum, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, substratum has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cotton stalk is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Cotton stalk is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: cotton stalk 60-65, corn cob 30-35, lotus seed shell 20-21, cotton seed hulls 19-22, wheat bran 18-19, rice bran 10-12, peach leaf 9-10, Semen Litchi 11-12, bamboo bits 14-15, numb seed 5-7, bamboo suede 6-8, pumpkin capsule 17-18, casein food grade 0.2-0.3, lime powder 1-2, Flower of Russianolive 2-3, overlord spend 1-2, White Mustard Seed 2-3, Japanese Honeysuckle 1.5-2, horse joint 1-1.5, sodium polyacrylate 1-1.1, wilkinite 50-53, nutritional additive 10-11;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, black-koji mould slag 10-12, starch 8-10, Refuse of deerhorn Glue powder 1-2;
Preparation method is: after black-koji mould slag is dried, pulverize, then mix with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, and granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
Described cotton stalk is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Flower of Russianolive, Ba Wanghua, White Mustard Seed, Japanese Honeysuckle, horse joint are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 7-8 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, slowly add sodium polyacrylate, stirs after 10-12 minute standing 2 hours;
(2) cotton stalk, corn cob, lotus seed shell, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, rice bran, peach leaf, Semen Litchi, bamboo bits, numb seed are carried out to micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, is pressed into bar-shaped;
(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
Horse joint in the present invention is the piece root of the close petard cylinder tree of vitaceae.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Substratum of the present invention adopts multiple kinds of crops tankage as main raw material, widen the source approach of raw material, and the sodium polyacrylate adding in the present invention and wilkinite can improve water-retentivity of the present invention, for the growth of needle mushroom provides good environment, in addition, in the present invention, contain multiple medicinal herb components, the needle mushroom of cultivation place has health-care effect.
Embodiment
Cotton stalk is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: cotton stalk 60, corn cob 30, lotus seed shell 20, cotton seed hulls 19, wheat bran 18, rice bran 10, peach leaf 9, Semen Litchi 11, bamboo bits 14, numb seed 5, bamboo suede 6, pumpkin capsule 17, casein food grade 0.2, lime powder 1, Flower of Russianolive 2, overlord spend 1, White Mustard Seed 2, Japanese Honeysuckle 1.5, horse joint 1, sodium polyacrylate 1, wilkinite 50, nutritional additive 10;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: pine nut oil 0.1, black-koji mould slag 10, starch 8, Refuse of deerhorn Glue powder 1;
Preparation method is: after black-koji mould slag is dried, pulverize, then mix with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, and granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
Described cotton stalk is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) Flower of Russianolive, Ba Wanghua, White Mustard Seed, Japanese Honeysuckle, horse joint are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 7-8 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, slowly add sodium polyacrylate, stirs after 10-12 minute standing 2 hours;
(2) cotton stalk, corn cob, lotus seed shell, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, rice bran, peach leaf, Semen Litchi, bamboo bits, numb seed are carried out to micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, is pressed into bar-shaped;
(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
By 10 bags, prior art bacterium bag processed, every bag of heavy 0.42kg of siccative, as a control group, according to 10 bags, the present invention's bacterium bag processed, every bag of heavily 0.42kg of siccative, as experimental group, with two groups of substratum under equal conditions cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result see the following form.
| Item compared | Average single bag of output (kg) | Needle mushroom profile | Regenerative power power | Turn a batch speed |
| Experimental group | 0.360 | Mushroom handle even thickness, length are neat | By force | Hurry up |
| Control group | 0.235 | Mushroom handle plucked, uneven in length | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: culture medium for golden mushroom provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, average every bag culture medium increases production more than 50% than existing substratum, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the culture medium for golden mushroom that cotton stalk is raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: cotton stalk 60-65, corn cob 30-35, lotus seed shell 20-21, cotton seed hulls 19-22, wheat bran 18-19, rice bran 10-12, peach leaf 9-10, Semen Litchi 11-12, bamboo bits 14-15, numb seed 5-7, bamboo suede 6-8, pumpkin capsule 17-18, casein food grade 0.2-0.3, lime powder 1-2, Flower of Russianolive 2-3, overlord spend 1-2, White Mustard Seed 2-3, Japanese Honeysuckle 1.5-2, horse joint 1-1.5, sodium polyacrylate 1-1.1, wilkinite 50-53, nutritional additive 10-11;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, black-koji mould slag 10-12, starch 8-10, Refuse of deerhorn Glue powder 1-2;
Preparation method is: after black-koji mould slag is dried, pulverize, then mix with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, and granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom that cotton stalk according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Flower of Russianolive, Ba Wanghua, White Mustard Seed, Japanese Honeysuckle, horse joint are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 7-8 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, slowly add sodium polyacrylate, stirs after 10-12 minute standing 2 hours;
(2) cotton stalk, corn cob, lotus seed shell, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, rice bran, peach leaf, Semen Litchi, bamboo bits, numb seed are carried out to micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, is pressed into bar-shaped;
(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
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| CN201410348244.9A CN104109005A (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from cotton straw and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410348244.9A CN104109005A (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from cotton straw and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104945159A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Efficient culture medium prepared through melon stems and used for needle mushrooms and preparing method of efficient culture medium |
| CN105110945A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Enoki mushroom culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198563A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-30 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237147A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Culture medium for oyster mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237144A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Agaricus blazei culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105837295A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-10 | 柳州市金绿生物科技有限公司 | Coprinus comatus culture substrate |
| CN106007833A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-12 | 赖卫华 | Needle mushroom compost and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102010236A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-04-13 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culturing material and method for preparing needle mushroom culture medium by using same |
| CN102219574A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-10-19 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Earlier-stage treatment method adopting cotton straw to prepare pleurotus edible mushroom cultivation raw material |
| CN103508796A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material containing attapulgite and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102010236A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-04-13 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culturing material and method for preparing needle mushroom culture medium by using same |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945159A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Efficient culture medium prepared through melon stems and used for needle mushrooms and preparing method of efficient culture medium |
| CN105110945A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Enoki mushroom culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198563A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-30 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237147A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Culture medium for oyster mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237144A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Agaricus blazei culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105837295A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-10 | 柳州市金绿生物科技有限公司 | Coprinus comatus culture substrate |
| CN106007833A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-12 | 赖卫华 | Needle mushroom compost and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141022 |