CN104109009A - Needle mushroom culture medium containing brewer's grains and preparation method of needle mushroom culture medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a needle mushroom culture medium containing brewer's grains and a preparation method of the needle mushroom culture medium. The needle mushroom culture medium is characterized in that the needle mushroom culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-75 parts of corn cob, 35-40 parts of cottonseed hull, 20-22 parts of the brewer's grains, 19-23 parts of rice bran, 15-18 parts of wheat bran, 15-16 parts of oilseed rape defatted cake, 12-15 parts of soybean hull, 10-12 parts of shell fossil powder, 15-18 parts of peanut powder, 9-11 parts of egg-shell powder, 11-13 parts of zeolite powder, 15-18 parts of black earth, 5-7 parts of table salt, 0.4-0.5 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.3 part of tricalcium phosphate, 1-1.2 parts of intermediate peashrub flower, 1.8-2 parts of albizia flower, 1.3-1.4 parts of rangooncreeper fruit, 1-1.2 parts of apple blossom, 1.5-1.8 parts of viola arcuata, 1-1.1 parts of sodium polyacrylate,50-55 parts of bentonite and 10-12 parts of nutritional additives. The culture medium disclosed by the invention is reasonable and scientific in formula; the added table salt has a sterilization effect, the shell fossil powder can be used for regulating the pH value of the culture medium, and sodium polyacrylate and bentonite can be used for improving the water-holding property of the needle mushroom culture medium so as to provide a good growth environment for needle mushroom.

Description

A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom containing brewer's grains and preparation method thereof

Technical field

Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to a kind of culture medium for golden mushroom containing brewer's grains and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from substratum, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, substratum has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of culture medium for golden mushroom containing brewer's grains and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A culture medium for golden mushroom containing brewer's grains, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Corn cob 70-75, cotton seed hulls 35-40, brewer's grains 20-22, rice bran 19-23, wheat bran 15-18, rape oil cake 15-16, soya bean shell 12-15, shellfish fossil meal 10-12, peanut powder 15-18, egg-shell meal 9-11, zeolite powder 11-13, black earth 15-18, salt 5-7, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.4-0.5, tricalcium phosphate 0.2-0.3, flower of Intermediate peashrub 1-1.2, Flower of Silktree Albizzia 1.8-2, Rangooncreeper Fruit 1.3-1.4, apple flower 1-1.2, careless 1.5-1.8 complies with one's wishes, sodium polyacrylate 1-1.1, wilkinite 50-55, nutritional additive 10-12,

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, black-koji mould slag 10-12, starch 8-10, Refuse of deerhorn Glue powder 1-2;

Preparation method is: after black-koji mould slag is dried, pulverize, then mix with leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 29-30%, granulation, oven dry, obtain.

The preparation method of the described culture medium for golden mushroom containing brewer's grains, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) flower of Intermediate peashrub, Flower of Silktree Albizzia, Rangooncreeper Fruit, apple flower, the grass of complying with one's wishes are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 7-8 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, slowly add sodium polyacrylate, stir after 10-12 minute standing 2 hours;

(2) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, corn cob, cotton seed hulls, brewer's grains, rice bran, wheat bran, rape oil cake, soya bean shell carry out micronizing, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 29-30%, be pressed into bar-shaped;

(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.

Grass as one wishes in the present invention is Violaceae plant careless herb as one wishes.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The reasonable science of culture medium prescription of the present invention, the salt wherein adding has germicidal action, the pH value of the adjustable substratum of shellfish fossil meal, and sodium polyacrylate and wilkinite can improve retentiveness of the present invention, for providing of needle mushroom good growing environment, in addition, the present invention also contains multiple medicinal herb components, makes the needle mushroom of turning out have health-care effect.

Embodiment

Containing the culture medium for golden mushroom of brewer's grains, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: corn cob 70, cotton seed hulls 35, brewer's grains 20, rice bran 19, wheat bran 15, rape oil cake 15, soya bean shell 12, shellfish fossil meal 10, peanut powder 15, egg-shell meal 9, zeolite powder 11, black earth 15, salt 5, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.4, tricalcium phosphate 0.2, flower of Intermediate peashrub 1, Flower of Silktree Albizzia 1.8, Rangooncreeper Fruit 1.3, apple flower 1, comply with one's wishes grass 1.5, sodium polyacrylate 1, wilkinite 50, nutritional additive 10;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: pine nut oil 0.1, black-koji mould slag 10, starch 8, Refuse of deerhorn Glue powder 1;

Preparation method is: after black-koji mould slag is dried, pulverize, then mix with leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 29-30%, granulation, oven dry, obtain.

The preparation method of the described culture medium for golden mushroom containing brewer's grains, comprises the following steps:

(1) flower of Intermediate peashrub, Flower of Silktree Albizzia, Rangooncreeper Fruit, apple flower, the grass of complying with one's wishes are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 7-8 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, slowly add sodium polyacrylate, stir after 10-12 minute standing 2 hours;

(2) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, corn cob, cotton seed hulls, brewer's grains, rice bran, wheat bran, rape oil cake, soya bean shell carry out micronizing, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 29-30%, be pressed into bar-shaped;

(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.

By 10 bags, prior art bacterium bag processed, every bag of heavy 0.42kg of siccative, as a control group, according to 10 bags, the present invention's bacterium bag processed, every bag of siccative is 0.42kg heavily, as experimental group, with two groups of substratum under equal conditions cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result see the following form

Item compared	Average single bag of output (kg)	Needle mushroom profile	Regenerative power is strong and weak	Turn a batch speed
					Experimental group	0.342	Mushroom handle even thickness, length are neat	By force	Hurry up
Control group	0.235	Mushroom handle plucked, uneven in length	A little less than	Slowly

From table, can draw: culture medium for golden mushroom provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, average every bag culture medium increases production more than 40% than existing substratum, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. containing a culture medium for golden mushroom for brewer's grains, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Corn cob 70-75, cotton seed hulls 35-40, brewer's grains 20-22, rice bran 19-23, wheat bran 15-18, rape oil cake 15-16, soya bean shell 12-15, shellfish fossil meal 10-12, peanut powder 15-18, egg-shell meal 9-11, zeolite powder 11-13, black earth 15-18, salt 5-7, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 0.4-0.5, tricalcium phosphate 0.2-0.3, flower of Intermediate peashrub 1-1.2, Flower of Silktree Albizzia 1.8-2, Rangooncreeper Fruit 1.3-1.4, apple flower 1-1.2, careless 1.5-1.8 complies with one's wishes, sodium polyacrylate 1-1.1, wilkinite 50-55, nutritional additive 10-12,

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, black-koji mould slag 10-12, starch 8-10, Refuse of deerhorn Glue powder 1-2;

Preparation method is: after black-koji mould slag is dried, pulverize, then mix with leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 29-30%, granulation, oven dry, obtain.

2. the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom containing brewer's grains according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) flower of Intermediate peashrub, Flower of Silktree Albizzia, Rangooncreeper Fruit, apple flower, the grass of complying with one's wishes are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 7-8 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, slowly add sodium polyacrylate, stir after 10-12 minute standing 2 hours;

(2) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, corn cob, cotton seed hulls, brewer's grains, rice bran, wheat bran, rape oil cake, soya bean shell carry out micronizing, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 29-30%, be pressed into bar-shaped;

(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.