CN104109013A - Shiitake culture medium prepared from walnut branch and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a shiitake culture medium prepared from walnut branch and a preparation method thereof. The invention is characterized in that the culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-60 parts of walnut branch, 30-35 parts of nutshell, 18-20 parts of rice bran, 15-17 parts of cotton seed pulp, 10-12 parts of cucumber seed, 18-20 parts of wheat bran, 10-11 parts of chaff, 12-14 parts of bran, 8-10 parts of humus soil, 20-22 parts of corn flour, 4-5 parts of bamboo vinegar, 10-11 parts of beef soup, 0.1-0.2 part of taurine, 2-3 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 3-4 parts of common cephalanoplos, 2-3 parts of glossy privet fruit, 1-2 parts of pseudo-ginseng flower, 2-3 parts of hispid arthraxon, 30-35 parts of clay, 2-3 parts of brown sugar, 1-1.2 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose and 10-11 parts of nutrient additive. By using the walnut branch, nutshell and the like as the main materials, the culture medium provides a solution for treatment, and prolongs the walnut industry chain. The culture medium has the advantages of reasonable proportioning, favorable water retention property, favorable air permeability and high biological efficiency. The cultured shiitake has high quality.

Description

A kind of branch of Semen Juglandis is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of branch of Semen Juglandis is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact mushroom production and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of branch of Semen Juglandis is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Branch of Semen Juglandis is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Branch of Semen Juglandis 55-60, nut-shell 30-35, rice bran 18-20, cottonseed meal 15-17, Semen Cucumidis sativi 10-12, wheat bran 18-20, husk 10-11, shrimp chaff 12-14, muck soils 8-10, Semen Maydis powder 20-22, bamboo vinegar liquid 4-5, beef soup 10-11, taurine 0.1-0.2, cynomorium songaricum 2-3, field thistle 3-4, Glossy Privet Fruit 2-3, Sanchi Flower 1-2, hispid arthraxon 2-3, clay 30-35, brown sugar 2-3, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-1.2, nutritional additive 10-11;

Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, monosodium glutamate waste residue 4-5, palygorskite clay 10-12, deer natural pond soil 4-5, starch 7-9, polyglutamic acid 4-5;

Preparation method is: the hydrochloric acid soln that palygorskite clay is placed in to 6mol/L, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:2, soak centrifugation after 4-5 hour, gained palygorskite clay is washed with distilled water to neutrality, grinding powder after drying, then mixes with leftover materials, and adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.

Described branch of Semen Juglandis is the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) cynomorium songaricum, field thistle, Glossy Privet Fruit, Sanchi Flower, hispid arthraxon are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds brown sugar, carboxymethyl cellulose in gained filtrate, is stirred to dissolving;

(2) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, branch of Semen Juglandis, nut-shell, rice bran, cottonseed meal, Semen Cucumidis sativi, wheat bran, husk, shrimp chaff carry out micronizing;

(3) raw material of step (2) gained material not being used with above-mentioned technique mixes, and adds water to be stirred to water content and to reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shaped, at surface uniform application step (1) gained material;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.

Hispid arthraxon in the present invention is the herb of grass hispid arthraxon.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

Substratum of the present invention adopts branch of Semen Juglandis, nut-shell etc. as major ingredient, for its processing provides solution, has extended the industrial chain of walnut, reasonable ratio of the present invention simultaneously, have good water-retentivity and ventilation property, and biological efficiency is high, the mushroom quality of turning out is high.

Embodiment

Branch of Semen Juglandis is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: branch of Semen Juglandis 55, nut-shell 30, rice bran 18, cottonseed meal 15, Semen Cucumidis sativi 10, wheat bran 18, husk 10, shrimp chaff 12, muck soils 8, Semen Maydis powder 20, bamboo vinegar liquid 4, beef soup 10, taurine 0.1, cynomorium songaricum 2, field thistle 3, Glossy Privet Fruit 2, Sanchi Flower 1, hispid arthraxon 2, clay 30, brown sugar 2, carboxymethyl cellulose 1, nutritional additive 10;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: pine nut oil 0.1, monosodium glutamate waste residue 4, palygorskite clay 10, deer natural pond soil 4, starch 7, polyglutamic acid 4;

Preparation method is: the hydrochloric acid soln that palygorskite clay is placed in to 6mol/L, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:2, soak centrifugation after 4-5 hour, gained palygorskite clay is washed with distilled water to neutrality, grinding powder after drying, then mixes with leftover materials, and adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.

Described branch of Semen Juglandis is the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) cynomorium songaricum, field thistle, Glossy Privet Fruit, Sanchi Flower, hispid arthraxon are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds brown sugar, carboxymethyl cellulose in gained filtrate, is stirred to dissolving;

(2) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, branch of Semen Juglandis, nut-shell, rice bran, cottonseed meal, Semen Cucumidis sativi, wheat bran, husk, shrimp chaff carry out micronizing;

(3) raw material of step (2) gained material not being used with above-mentioned technique mixes, and adds water to be stirred to water content and to reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shaped, at surface uniform application step (1) gained material;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.

By 10 bags, prior art bacterium bag processed, every bag of heavy 1kg of siccative, as a control group, according to 10 bags, the present invention's bacterium bag processed, every bag of heavily 1kg of siccative, as experimental group, with two groups of substratum under the same conditions mushroom culture comparative result see the following form.

Item compared	Average single bag of output (kg)	Shape of mushroom	Regenerative power power	Turn a batch speed
					Experimental group	1.35	Mushroom handle is short, mushroom meat plumpness	By force	Hurry up
Control group	0.93	Mushroom handle is long, and mushroom meat is thin	A little less than	Slowly

From table, can draw: mushroom culture medium provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, average every bag culture medium increases production more than 40% than existing substratum, and the mushroom handle of mushroom is short, mushroom meat plumpness, quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the mushroom culture medium that branch of Semen Juglandis is raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Branch of Semen Juglandis 55-60, nut-shell 30-35, rice bran 18-20, cottonseed meal 15-17, Semen Cucumidis sativi 10-12, wheat bran 18-20, husk 10-11, shrimp chaff 12-14, muck soils 8-10, Semen Maydis powder 20-22, bamboo vinegar liquid 4-5, beef soup 10-11, taurine 0.1-0.2, cynomorium songaricum 2-3, field thistle 3-4, Glossy Privet Fruit 2-3, Sanchi Flower 1-2, hispid arthraxon 2-3, clay 30-35, brown sugar 2-3, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-1.2, nutritional additive 10-11;

Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, monosodium glutamate waste residue 4-5, palygorskite clay 10-12, deer natural pond soil 4-5, starch 7-9, polyglutamic acid 4-5;

Preparation method is: the hydrochloric acid soln that palygorskite clay is placed in to 6mol/L, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:2, soak centrifugation after 4-5 hour, gained palygorskite clay is washed with distilled water to neutrality, grinding powder after drying, then mixes with leftover materials, and adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.

2. the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium that branch of Semen Juglandis according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) cynomorium songaricum, field thistle, Glossy Privet Fruit, Sanchi Flower, hispid arthraxon are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds brown sugar, carboxymethyl cellulose in gained filtrate, is stirred to dissolving;

(2) after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, branch of Semen Juglandis, nut-shell, rice bran, cottonseed meal, Semen Cucumidis sativi, wheat bran, husk, shrimp chaff carry out micronizing;

(3) raw material of step (2) gained material not being used with above-mentioned technique mixes, and adds water to be stirred to water content and to reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shaped, at surface uniform application step (1) gained material;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.